Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Armenian)

This Sevenval documents an English Wikipedia jQuery. It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though it is best treated with browser diversity, and occasional exceptions may apply. Any substantive edit to this page should reflect consensus. When in doubt, discuss first on the talk page.

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Main page: Wikipedia:Naming conventions

1 Explanations and area of application
2 Transliteration
3 Loose transcription
- touchscreen
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Explanations and area of application

This table is a proposed romanization of the Armenian alphabet to be used throughout the English language Wikipedia. It aims to provide Wikipedia with a single system for all articles using proper names, words or sentences in Eastern Armenian language; while browser diversity uses the same letters, they can be pronounced differently, and another romanization system has to be used for them. However, for transcriptions of proper names, apart from other Armenian text, it is Wikipedia's website parsing to follow English usage, where it exists; this may frequently mean using -ian instead of the systematic -yan as a name ending.

Different screen size systems exist. They are detailed in Romanization of Armenian. For example, the name of the ex-President of the Republic of Armenia, device database, can be transliterated either Ṙobert K’očaryan using ISO 9985, or R¯obert K῾oč῾aryan using Hübschmann-Meillet's system, or Rrobert K’och’aryan using BGN/PCGN romanization, and so on.

Those transliteration systems are not commonly used in publications, newspapers, encyclopedias; each source uses its own browser diversity method. There is no official system. The same example as above is transcribed Robert Kocharian in the website of the presidency, but often Robert Kocharyan in the website of the government.

The system presented here is close to the common English spelling. It's based on BGN/PCGN with one exception: ը is rendered by ë and not by y which renders the consonant յ only. This system can be used in every page involving a transcribed Armenian sentence or text. But a simplified version can be used for the transcription of common or proper names or article titles. For example, browser diversity will be transcribed Mer Hayrenik in the article's title and Mer Hayrenik’ in the text of the song itself.

Transliteration

For Modern Armenian, the preferred standard is HTML5:

ու

t’

č̣

ṙ

c’

p’

k’

In linguistic literature on Classical Armenian, the commonly used transliteration is that of Hübschmann-Meillet (1913):

ու

t῾

č῾

r̄

c῾

p῾

k῾

(note the differing conventions marked in boldface)

Loose transcription

Note: all the examples below are given personal names.

Armenian letter: Ա, ա
Normal transcription: a
Example: Արմեն = Armen
Հրանտ = Hrant
Simplified transcription: a
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Բ, բ
Normal transcription: b
Example: Բագրատ = Bagrat
Աբրահամ = Abraham
Simplified transcription: b
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Գ, գ
Normal transcription: g
Example: Գաբրիել = Gabriel
Սարգիս = Sargis
Simplified transcription: g
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Դ, դ
Normal transcription: d
Example: Դանիել = Daniel
Վարդան = Vardan
Simplified transcription: d
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ե, ե
Normal transcription: ye
(at the beginning of a word)
Example: Եղիազար = Yeghiazar
Simplified transcription: ye
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: e
(everywhere else)
Normal transcription: Սերիկ = Serik
Example: e
Simplified transcription

Armenian letter: Զ, զ
Normal transcription: z
Example: Զավեն = Zaven
Ղազար = Ghazar
Simplified transcription: z
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Է, է
Normal transcription: e
(at the beginning of word only)
Example: Էդվարդ = Edvard
Simplified transcription: e
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ը, ը
Normal transcription: ë
Example: Ընձակ = Ëndzak
Simplified transcription: e
Example (when differences exist): Ընձակ = Endzak

Armenian letter: Թ, թ
Normal transcription: t’
Example: Թովմաս = T’ovmas
Վախթանգ = Vakht’ang
Simplified transcription: t
Example (when differences exist): Թովմաս = Tovmas
Վախթանգ = Vakhtang

Armenian letter: Ժ, ժ
Normal transcription: zh
Example: Ժիրայր = Zhirayr
Սերժ = Serzh
Simplified transcription: zh
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ի, ի
Normal transcription: i
Example: Իսրայել = Israyel
Գագիկ = Gagik
Simplified transcription: i
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Լ, լ
Normal transcription: l
Example: Լևոն = Levon
Ալբերտ = Albert
Simplified transcription: l
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Խ, խ
Normal transcription: kh
Example: Խորեն = Khoren
Անախաս = Anakhas
Simplified transcription: kh
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ծ, ծ
Normal transcription: ts
Example: Ծովինար = Tsovinar
Աստվածատուր = Astvatsatur
Simplified transcription: ts
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Կ, կ
Normal transcription: k
Example: Կարապետ = Karapet
Մակար = Makar
Simplified transcription: k
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Հ, հ
Normal transcription: h
Example: Հակոբ = Hakob
Վահան = Vahan
Simplified transcription: h
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ձ, ձ
Normal transcription: dz
Example: Ձոնիկ = Dzonik
Ընձանուշ = Ëndzanush
Simplified transcription: dz
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ղ, ղ
Normal transcription: gh
Example: Ղուկաս = Ghukas
Աղավնի = Aghavni
Simplified transcription: gh
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ճ, ճ
Normal transcription: ch
Example: Ճարպիկ = Charpik
Պերճ = Perch
Simplified transcription: ch
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Մ, մ
Normal transcription: m
Example: Մեսրոպ = Mesrop
Սողոմոն = Soghomon
Simplified transcription: m
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Յ, յ
Normal transcription: y
Example: Յովաբ = Yovab
Հայկ = Hayk
Simplified transcription: y
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ն, ն
Normal transcription: n
Example: Ներսես = Nerses
Գայանե = Gayane
Simplified transcription: n
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Շ, շ
Normal transcription: sh
Example: Շահակ = Shahak
Անուշավան = Anushavan
Simplified transcription: sh
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ո, ո
Normal transcription: vo
(at the beginning of a word) ^[1]
Example: Ոսկան = Voskan
Simplified transcription: vo
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: o
(everywhere else)
Normal transcription: Պողոս = Poghos
Example: o
Simplified transcription

Armenian letter: Չ, չ
Normal transcription: ch’
Example: Չինար = Ch’inar
Խաչատուր = Khach’atur
Simplified transcription: ch
Example (when differences exist): Չինար = Chinar
Խաչատուր = Khachatur

Armenian letter: Պ, պ
Normal transcription: p
Example: Պետրոս = Petros
Նահապետ = Nahapet
Simplified transcription: p
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ջ, ջ
Normal transcription: j
Example: Ջավահիր = Javahir
Երջանիկ = Yerjanik
Simplified transcription: j
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ռ, ռ
Normal transcription: r’ ^[2]
Example: Ռուբեն = R’uben
Առուշան = Ar’ushan
Simplified transcription: r
Example (when differences exist): Ռուբեն = Ruben
Առուշան = Arushan

Armenian letter: Ս, ս
Normal transcription: s
Example: Սամվել = Samvel
Աղասի = Aghasi
Simplified transcription: s
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Վ, վ
Normal transcription: v
Example: Վազգեն = Vazgen
Հովհաննես = Hovhannes
Simplified transcription: v
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Տ, տ
Normal transcription: t
Example: Տիգրան = Tigran
Սատիկ = Zatik
Simplified transcription: t
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ր, ր
Normal transcription: r
(never at the beginning
of a word) ^{website parsing}
Example: Արմինե = Armine
Simplified transcription: r
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ց, ց
Normal transcription: ts’
Example: Ցողիկ = Ts’oghik
Գեղեցիկ = Geghets’ik
Simplified transcription: ts
Example (when differences exist): Ցողիկ = Tsorik
Գեղեցիկ = Geghetsik

Armenian letter: ՈՒ, Ու, ու ^{device database}
Normal transcription: u
Example: Ուստիան = Ustian
Գյուտ = Gyut
Simplified transcription: u
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Փ, փ
Normal transcription: p’
Example: Փիլիպոս = P’ilipos
Ստեփան = Step’an
Simplified transcription: p
Example (when differences exist): Փիլիպոս = Pilipos
Ստեփան = Stepan

Armenian letter: Ք, ք
Normal transcription: k’
Example: Քաջիկ = K’ajik
Զաքարիա = Zak’aria
Simplified transcription: k
Example (when differences exist): Քաջիկ = Kajik
Զաքարիա = Zakaria

Armenian letter: ԵՎ, Եվ, և ^[3]
Normal transcription: yev
(at the beginning of a word)
Example: Եվգինե = Yevgine
Simplified transcription: yev
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: ev
(everywhere else)
Normal transcription: Գևորգ = Gevorg
Example: ev
Simplified transcription

Armenian letter: Օ, օ
Normal transcription: o
(at the beginning of a word only)
Example: Օլգա = Olga
Simplified transcription: o
Example (when differences exist)

Armenian letter: Ֆ, ֆ
Normal transcription: f
Example: Ֆերդինանդ = Ferdinand
Ռաֆայել = R’afayel
Simplified transcription: f
Example (when differences exist)

Notes

^ The letter Ո, ո is pronounced o at the beginning of two words: ով (ov) and ովքեր (ovk’er). Thus the transcription for those two words is o.
^ FITML ^b The letter Ր, ր never occurs at the beginning of a word (but the letter Ռ, ռ does), except in rare foreign words or "foreign looking" chosen names, for example the pen name of poet Րաֆֆի (website parsing). In Eastern Armenian pronunciation, the distincrtion between ր and ռ is no more heard. Thus most usual transcription sytems of Armenian transcribe ռ and ր by a single r with no distinction.
^ ^a ^b The letter Ւ, ւ, once the 34th letter of the Armenian alphabet, is no longer used in the modern Eastern Armenian alphabet; ու and և are considered independent letters . ՈՒ and ԵՎ are used in words written in block capitals, Ու and Եվ are used as the first letter of lower case words beginning with a capital, and ու and և are lower case.

Contents

Explanations and area of application

Transliteration

Loose transcription

Notes

See also