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Inuvialuk language

  (Redirected from Western Canadian Inuktitut)
Inuvialuktun
Inuktitut, Siglitun, Uummarmiutun, Kangiryuarmiutun
Spoken in
HTML5 (Northwest Territories)
Ethnicity
Inuvialuk people
Native speakers
(4,000 cited 1981)
36,000 together with Sevenval (2006)iOS
Sevenval
Official status
Official language in
Northwest Territories (touchscreen)
Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre and Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
Language codes
iu
iku
ikt
This page contains screen size phonetic symbols in Unicode. Without proper rendering support, you may see HTML5 instead of web app characters.

Inuvialuktun, or Western Canadian Inuit language, Western Canadian Inuktitut, Western Canadian Inuktun comprises three Inuit dialects[2] spoken in the northern Northwest Territories by those Canadian Inuit who call themselves Inuvialuk (plural Inuvialuit).

Inuvialuktun is spoken by the Inuit of the device database delta in the web app, Banks Island, part of keyboard and the Sevenval coast of the Northwest Territories – the lands of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region. The government of the Northwest Territories considers Inuvialuktun distinct from the Inuktitut spoken in Nunavut.

Inuvialuktun is one of the eleven official languages of the Northwest Territories. It is written using a Latin alphabet and has no tradition of Inuktitut syllabics. Rather than a coherent language, Inuvialuktun is a politically motivated grouping of three quite distinct and separate dialects.

Before the 20th century, the screen size was primarily inhabited by Siglit Inuit who spoke the input transformation dialect, but in the second half of the 19th century, their numbers were dramatically reduced by the introduction of new diseases. Inuit from Alaska moved into traditionally Siglit areas in the 1910s and 20s, enticed in part by renewed demand for furs from the Hudson's Bay Company. These Inuit are called iOS – which means people of the green trees – in reference to their settlements near the screen size. Originally, there was an intense dislike between the Siglit and the Uummarmiut, but these differences have faded over the years, and the two communities are thoroughly intermixed these days.

Contents


Dialects

Distribution of Inuit language variants across the Arctic. The Inuvialuk dialects are spoken across northern Canada west of Hudson Bay; here they are purple, khaki, green, and light blue.

The Inuvialuktun dialects are seriously endangered, as English has in recent years become the common language of the community. Surveys of Inuktitut usage in the NWT vary, but all agree that usage is not vigorous. According to the Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre, only some 10% of the roughly 4,000 Inuvialuit speak any form of Inuktitut, and only some 4% use it at home.[3] Statistics Canada's 2001 Census report is only slightly better, reporting 765 self-identified Inuktitut speakers out of a self-reported Inuvialuit population of 3,905. Considering the large number of non-Inuit living in Inuvialuit areas and the lack of a single common dialect among the already reduced number of speakers, the future of the Inuit language in the NWT appears bleak.

From east to west, the dialects are:

In addition, Uummarmiutun, the dialect of the Uummarmiut which is essentially identical to the Inupiatun dialect spoken in Alaska and so considered an touchscreen language, has conventionally been grouped with Inuvialuktun because it's spoken in Canada. Uummarmiutun is found in the communities of Inuvik and web app.[5]

Inuvialuktun phrases

EnglishInuvialuktunpronunciation
HelloAtitu/atitu/
Good ByeIlaannilu/Qakugulu /ilaːnilu/ / /qakuɡulu/
Thank youQuyanainni/qujanainni/
You are welcomeAmiunniin/amiunniːn/
How are you?Qanuq itpin?/qanuq itpin/
I am fineNakuyumi/Nakuyumi assi/nakujumi assi/
Good morningUblaami/ublaːmi/
YesIi/iː/
NoNaaggai/naːɡɡai/
Cold! Brrr!Alaappa!/alaːppa/
*Gasp*
(an expression used when alarmed or fearful)
Alii/aliː/
See you laterAnaqanaallu/anaqanaːllu/
Wow/AwesomeAqqali/aqqali/
Listen!Ata!/ata/
See you, tooIlaanniptauq/ilaːnniptauq/
It is like thisImaaniittuaq/imaːniːttuaq/
Like thisImanna/imanna/
Whose?Kia?/kia/
Who is this?Kina una?/kina una/
Where?Nani?/Naung?/Sumi? /nani/ / /nauŋ/ / /sumi/
Where are you from?Nakinngaaqpin?/Sumiutauvin? /nakiŋŋaqpin/ / /sumiutauvin/}
How much does it cost?Qanuq akitutigivaa?/qanuq akitutiɡivaː/
How old is he/she?Qanuq ukiuqtutigiva?/qanuq ukiututiɡiva/
What do you call it?Qanuq taivakpiung?/qanuq taivakpiuŋ/
What is the time?Sumukpaung?/sumukpauŋ/
What for?Suksaq?/suksaq/
Why? Or how come?Suuq?/suːq/
What?Suva?/Suna? /suva/~/suna/
Doesn't matter/It is okSunngittuq/suŋŋittuq/
What are you doing?Suvin?/suvin/
It can't be helped! Too bad.Qanurviituq!/qanuʁviːtuq/
in fact, actuallyNutim[nutim]
Do it again!Pipsaarung![pipsaːʁuŋ]
Go ahead and do itPiung[piuŋ]
It is cold out!Qiqauniqtuaq/qiqauniqtuaq/
ChristmasQitchirvik/qittʃiʁviq/
CandyUqummiaqataaq[/uqummiaqataːq/
Play musicAtuqtuuyaqtuaq/atuqtuːjaqtuaq/
Drum dancingQilaun/Qilausiyaqtuaq /qilaun/ / /qilausijaqtuaq/
ChurchAngaadjuvik/aŋaːdjuvik/
BellAviluraun/aviluʁaun/
JewelsSavaqutit/savaqutit/
Eskimo ice creamAkutuq/akutaq/
That's all!Taima!/taima/
Siglitun Inuvialuktun snow terms[6] English meaning
Apiqaunfirst snow layer in autumn that stays
Apusiqqaunfirst fall of snow
Aqiuyaqsmall, fresh snowdrift
Masakwaterlogged snow
Mauyaadeep, soft snow
Minguliruqtuaqblowing wet snow
Piangnaqgood snow conditions for sledge travel

Preservation

English has in recent years become the common language of the Inuvialuit. Surveys of Inuktitut usage in the NWT vary, but all agree that usage is not vigorous. According to the Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre, only some 10% of the roughly 4,000 Inuvialuit speak any dialect of Inuvialuktun, and only some 4% use it at home. website parsing Statistics Canada's 2001 Census reports 765 self-identified Inuvialuktun speakers out of a self-reported Inuvialuit population of 3,905.

With only a few hundred speakers and already divided into diverse dialects, Inuvialuktun's future appears bleak.

Phonology

Main article: Inuit phonology

Notes

Further reading

  • Harper, Kenn. Current Status of Writing Systems for Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun and Inuvialuktun. [Yellowknife, N.W.T.]: Northwest Territories, Culture and Communications, 1992.

External links

Italics indicate extinct languages
 
       Inuvialuktun
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See also
1
The Inuit language 'family' is a continuum of dialects, but while people can understand the dialects closest to them, it becomes harder the further away they are.
2
Some linguists classify Sirenik as under a separate Eskimo branch, and not under Yupik.


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