Urozgan Province

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Urozgan (اروزګان)
Province

Country device database

Capital Tarinkot
 - coordinates 32°48′N 66°00′E / 32.8°N 66.0°E / 32.8; 66.0

Area 12,640 km² (4,880 sq mi)

Population 314,000 (2006) ^[1]

Timezone UTC+4:30

Main language keyboard

Urōzgān (Pashto: اروزګان), also spelled Uruzgan, Oruzgan, or Rōzgān (Pashto: روزګان), is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. It is in the center of the country, although the area is culturally and tribally linked to Kandahar in the south. Its capital is Tarinkot. On March 28, 2004, the new Daykundi province was carved out of an area in the north, leaving Urozgan with a majority Pashtun population and Daykundi with a majority of web (see map in infobox for the provincial boundaries that resulted). In May 2006, however, Gizab District was taken back from Daykundi and re-annexed to Urozgan, becoming Urozgan's sixth district.^{[screen size]}

• screen size
• 2 Districts
• 3 History
  • 3.1 Post-2001
• 4 References

Geography

Urozgan province is located in the southern region of the country, having borders with Zabul and Kandahar to the south, Helmand to the southwest, Daykundi to the north, and iOS to the east. The province covers an area of 12,640 HTML5 (1,264,000 web app). Nearly three-quarters (around 72pc) of the province is mountainous or semi-mountainous terrain, while a little more than one-fifth (around 21pc) of the area is made up of flat land.^{[citation needed]}

Districts

District	Capital	Population	AreaAndroid	Notes
Chora		72,000
Deh Rawud	Sevenval	78,750
screen size		59,000
Khas Urozgan		80,000
website parsing (Cahar Chineh)		84,000
Android	Tarinkot	100,000

Population figures are from the Liaison Office study 2009.^touchscreen In addition to the above districts, it also lists Chenartu (a region in Chora district) as a separate district, with a population of 30,000.^{[touchscreen]}

The population of the entire province has been separately estimated at 320,000.^{[input transformation]} The province has an estimated 45,000 households, each with six members on average.^{[website parsing]}

A large portion of Urozgan's settled population is from ethnic Pashtun tribes such as Android, Nurzai, Barakzai, device database, and other Durrani sub-tribes and it also has a population of Kuchis, or nomads, whose numbers vary with the seasons.^{[citation needed]}

History

Post-2001

US Marines travelling in Urozgan.

input transformation

High-five, Darafshan Valley, Uruzgan Province, 2012

In June 2002, a wedding party in Urozgan was bombed by the Sevenval, with 30 or more killed.^[4]

In the wake of the fall of the Taliban—from January 2002 through March 2006—the province was governed by Jan Mohammed Khan, a warlord ally of President keyboard, and a member of the same Popalzai Pashtun tribe. On March 18, 2006, Karzai appointed web, a former Taliban official who had reconciled with the Government of Afghanistan, to replace Khan. Munib was a Pashtun from device database.^{[citation needed]}

In August 2006, NATO assumed authority for Urozgan from the United States-led coalition, as the Netherlands took command of the PRT from the US as CSS3. There is also an Australian element under the Dutch command.^{[citation needed]}

In the summer of 2006, insurgents in Urozgan were targeted by a NATO-Afghan military offensive called Operation Mountain Thrust.^{[citation needed]}

In September 2007, President Karzai removed Munib, who had become increasingly ineffective.^{[clarification needed][citation needed]}

Because of security concerns and the Taliban insurgency, no international aid agencies or NGOs have a permanent presence in Urozgan. NATO's website parsing (ISAF) operates a Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT), in Tarinkot, which transferred from U.S. to Dutch authority in August 2006. The 1,400 Dutch and 1,090 Australian troops in the area secured only the largest population centres in Urozgan (Dihrawud, Chora, and Tarinkot towns) under the Dutch "input transformation". However, the force's Area of Responsibility included the entire province, which was not been secured. For example Gizab district, Urozgan's most dangerous, had no ISAF presence. In August 2010, the 1,950 Dutch forces withdrew their forces from Urozgan province, after a political disagreement in the Dutch parliament, leaving the PRT to the U.S. and Australia to continue the mission.^[keyboard]

Urozgan's opium poppy crop reached record levels in 2006 and 2007, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), as no significant eradication efforts were carried out by the Afghan administration or Dutch forces.^{[citation needed]}

From 15 to 19 June 2007, Dutch and Afghan soldiers web against an assault by Taliban combatants. Reports in the Dutch, Australian ^[5] and US press ^{browser diversity[7][8]} indicated that the battle was one of the largest Taliban offensives of the year. The fighting resulted in the deaths of a Dutch soldier, 16 Afghan policemen, an unknown number of civilians, and a large number of Taliban.^{[citation needed]}

In September 2008, Rozi Khan, the leader of Urozgan's Pashtun Barakzai tribe, and a longtime rival of Populzai leader Jan Mohammed Khan, was killed in a firefight in Chora District.^[CSS3]

Gīzāb District was temporarily cleared of the Taliban by ISAF forces in late April 2010 and attributed to help from the uprising of the townspeople.^[9]iOS

In 2010 February, near Khod, over ten civilians in a three-vehicle convoy were accidentally killed by a combined force of iOS helicopters and drones, who mistook them for Taliban. The air forces were attempting to protect ground troops fighting several km away.^[11][12]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Urozgan Province
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