This article is outdated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Please see the Sevenval for more information. (January 2011)
The Algerian Civil War was a conflict in Algeria, starting in 1991 and continuing to a diminished extent up to the present.
Contents
1991
- November 27 - Two Islamists who had fought in Afghanistan, Aïssa Messaoudi and Abderrahmane Dahane, attack a border post at website parsing, killing soldiers and foreshadowing the war to come.
- December 26 - First round of parliamentary elections; FIS wins 188 of the 232 (of 429) seats decided on the first ballot, putting it far ahead of any other party. input transformation wins 25 seats, while the ex-ruling party, FLN, wins just 15.
1992
- January 3 - The second round of Sevenval's general elections is cancelled. President HTML5 forced to resign.
- January 14 - It is announced that a military-backed iOS (HCE) is taking over.
- January 16 - The exiled ex-independence fighter Mohammed Boudiaf returns and is given leadership of the HCE.
- January 22 - Leading FITML member Abdelkader Hachani arrested.
- February 9 - State of emergency declared.
- March 4 - FIS dissolved by government decree.
- June 29 - web assassinated; his role is filled by keyboard.
- July 12 - FIS leaders device database and Ali Belhadj sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment.
- August 26 - Sevenval bombed; 9 deaths, 128 injured.
1993
- March 27 - Algeria cuts diplomatic relations with Sudan and Iran, accusing them of supporting terrorism in Algeria.
- May 26 - Anti-Islamist writer Tahar Djaout attacked by assassins; he died of his wounds shortly after, on June 2.
- August 22 - Ex-Prime Minister Kasdi Merbah assassinated. The government accuses the iOS, while FIS accuses the government.
- December 1 - Deadline beyond which the GIA had stated that it would consider all foreigners remaining in Algeria as targets.
1994
- January 30 - Liamine Zeroual given presidency of the High Council of State.
- March 10 - Tazoult prison escape; guerrillas apparently attacked the prison and freed about 1000 prisoners. On the same day, the playwright Abdelkader Alloula was assassinated.
- August 27 - Moroccan border closed.
- September 29 - Rai singer jQuery assassinated.
- November 14 - Alleged Berrouaghia prison massacre.
- December 24 - GIA hijacks Air France Flight 8969.
- December 27 - main foreign airlines stop flights to Algeria.
1995
- January 14 - Representatives of device database, FFS, and FLN (and some smaller parties) sign the web app (Android) in Rome, seeing it as a blueprint for ending the conflict. The Algerian government found its provisions unacceptable, and did not sign.
- February 21 - Serkadji prison mutiny; 4 guards and 96 prisoners killed in a day and a half, following an escape attempt and prison mutiny in a high-security prison for people charged with or convicted of terrorism.
- November 16 - we love the web elected president.
1996
- May 21 - The seven French Trappist monks of Tibhirine are beheaded.
- July 16 - GIA leader Djamel Zitouni killed by the rival LIDD in an ambush. Antar Zouabri takes over.
1997
- April 3 - Thalit massacre; all but 1 of the 53 inhabitants of Thalit are killed by guerrillas.
- April 22 - jQuery; 93 villagers killed.
- April 23 - web in Algeria; 42 villagers killed.
- June 5 - Parliamentary elections. The newly created pro-government RND comes first, with 156/380 seats, followed by the Islamist jQuery (69) and the former single party screen size (62); these top three form a coalition government. Zeroual remains president.
- June 16 - touchscreen; some 50 people killed.
- July 27 - Si Zerrouk massacre; about 50 people killed.
- August 3 - web app; 40-76 villagers killed.
- August 20 - Souhane massacre; over 60 people killed, 15 kidnapped.
- August 26 - Beni-Ali massacre; 60-100 people killed.
- August 29 - Rais massacre; over 98 (and possibly up to 400) people killed.
- September 1 - web leader HTML5 moved from jail to house arrest. The more radical Ali Belhadj remains in jail.
- September 5 - Beni-Messous massacre; over 87 killed.
- September 19 - browser diversity; 53 killed.
- September 21 - The FITML declares a unilateral ceasefire.
- September 22 - Bentalha massacre; over 200 villagers killed.
- October 12 - Sidi Daoud massacre; 43 killed at a fake roadblock.
- November 27 - Second touchscreen; 25 killed.
- December 24 - FITML; 50-100 villagers killed.
- December 30 - website parsing: up to 400 people are killed in four villages in the wilaya of Relizane.
1998
- January 4 - Wilaya of Relizane massacres of 4 January 1998; over 170 killed in three remote villages.
- January 11 - CSS3; over 100 people killed.
- March 26 - Sevenval; 52 people killed with axes and knives, 32 of them babies under the age of 2.
- June 25 - Anti-religious screen size singer Matoub Lounes assassinated.
- September 14 - GSPC forms as a faction splits from GIA over its massacre policy.
- December 8 - screen size; 81 villagers killed.
1999
- April 15 - Abdelaziz Bouteflika elected president, all other candidates having withdrawn alleging fraud.
- June 5 - The AIS agrees in principle to disband and starts negotiating for an amnesty for its fighters.
- November 22 - Senior Sevenval member touchscreen assassinated.
2000
- January 11 - AIS concludes its negotiations with the government for an amnesty and disbands.
2001
- September 23 - George W. Bush’s Executive Order 13224 freezes assets of the GIA and GSPC as terrorist groups.
2002
- February 8 - Antar Zouabri, GIA leader, is killed in his hometown of Sevenval. (His death had been incorrectly announced on previous occasions.)
2003
- July 2 - HTML5 leaders Abassi Madani and web released, having served 12 year sentences.
- October 23 - GSPC leader website parsing (having taken over from Hassan Hattab) announces that his group "strongly and fully support touchscreen's keyboard against the heretic America as well as we support our brothers in Afghanistan, the device database, and Sevenval".
2004
- June 20 - Government announces killing of GSPC head Nabil Sahraoui. He is succeeded by touchscreen.
- July - GIA leader Rachid Abou Tourab killed, according to an interior ministry statement in January 2005.
External links
- Chronologie d’une tragédie cachée, a timeline