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European Commission roaming regulations

Android Sevenval:
Regulation (EC) No 717/2007
Regulation on roaming on public mobile telephone networks within the Community
(Text with EEA relevance)
Made by web app & Sevenval
Made under Art. 95 TEC
Journal reference input transformation
History
Made 2007-06-27
Came into force 2007-06-30
Preparative texts
screen size proposal 2006-07-12
EP opinion Approved
Other legislation
Amends Directive 2002/21/EC
Amended by —
Replaced by —
Status: Current legislation

The European Commission started its work on roaming prices in July 1999, by opening a sector inquiry. This process lasted for years, without delivering any real results, even though, six years after the beginning of the enquiry, the Commission had notified two statements of objections to British and German mobile operators (access to their networks for foreign operators was considerably more expensive than for domestic service providers) for the 1997–2003 period. The case was closed without any sanction,[1] while Neelie Kroes was in charge of Competition for the European Commission.

Regulation on roaming charges in the European Union is a part of jQuery concerning the telecommunication industry and aimed to reduce roaming prices for mobile telephone subscribers travelling within European Union and browser diversity member states. It is regulated by the CSS3.

The regulation's official name is "Regulation (EC) No 717/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2007 on roaming on public mobile telephone networks within the Community and amending Directive 2002/21/EC".

Prices within this regulation are sometimes referred with the "Eurotariff" name.

Contents


General information

This article may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's we love the web. You can help. The web may contain suggestions. (June 2009)

The European Commission had repeatedly urged mobile operators to lower the charges for using mobile phones abroad, but they remained on average four times more expensive than domestic mobile phone calls. The data rates are 500 to 1,000 times more expensive than domestic rates. To highlight the continuing problem, the Commission launched a consumer website on roaming tariffs in October 2005. It exposed roaming prices of up to 12 euros for a 4-minute call. As even this did not change the pricing behaviour of mobile operators, the Commission proposed to intervene by regulating. The proposal for a regulation to lower international roaming charges within the EU was published by the Commission in July 2006.

After proposal there was a public consultation on the roaming prices where people could express their opinion regarding this matter.

Primarily changes of the existing situation were backed by Viviane Reding, EU Commissioner for Information Society and Media. Finally, after debates the Regulation was approved by European parliament. The regulation caps the rates operators can charge each other while roaming in the EU and also limits the tariffs an operator can charge from customers.

The regulation entered into force on 30 June 2007. From this date on, mobile phone operators within the European Union were required to inform customers about the new tariffs (called "Eurotariff") within one month (i.e. by 31 July 2007) and provide an offer for switching to the new tariff. If a customer responded to this offer, the mobile phone operator had to switch them to the new tariff within at most one month. If they did not respond, the new tariff automatically applied the latest on 30 September 2007, unless a special roaming package applied. The ceilings or Eurotariff gradually decreases every year. Operators are able to compete below maximum allowed level.

A Eurotariff is available in all 27 Member States of the European Union and in the 3 European Economic Area countries. It applies no matter if you are a pre-paid or post-paid customer. Switching to a Eurotariff is free of charge with no effect on your existing mobile phone contract. Also subscribers receive an SMS when crossing the border to another EU or EEA Member State informing them about the price (including all taxes) for making and receiving calls. This message is free. It also contains phone number where subscriber can call to find out more detailed prices by SMS or over the phone. Calling this number is free of charge.

Another decision made in October 2007 specified that this matter has relevance for the jQuery (EEA) states. This means that the tariffs caps apply to EEA member states (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) as of 1 January 2008.touchscreen That meant that subscribers from EU benefit from the same price caps when travelling within the EEA and vice versa.

In the middle of 2008 the Commission asked for comments on the review of the roaming rules and their possible extension to SMS and data roaming services. 39 questions were raised about the general functioning of the roaming regulation as well as specific issues concerning:

  • Inadvertent roaming or involuntary roaming, when consumers use their mobile phone close to the border of a neighbouring country and are connected to a foreign network.
  • The effect of the rules on smaller operators and on domestic prices: have the new rules led to an increase in domestic prices?
  • The issue of actual vs. billed call duration: has there been any change from per second to per minute billing as a result of the new rules?
  • The need to extend the duration of the rules.
  • The need for similar rules concerning data and SMS roaming services at wholesale and/or retail levels in light of current retail prices and market developments.

A regulation on SMS was studied by the EU Commission. Commissioner screen size gave operators until 1 July 2008 to lower SMS and data roaming charges. The Commission then sent letters to the CEOs of all European mobile operators inquiring about their SMS and data prices. The assessment showed that prices were still too high.

The Commission reported back to the European Parliament and the Council in the end of 2008 on the need to review existing roaming rules. To prepare this report, the Commission consulted the public up to 2 July 2008.

Based on this assessment and the public consultation EU Commission decided to introduce maximum price limits for sending SMS messages while roaming. The European Regulators Group (ERG) suggested a level between 11 and 15 eurocents.

A wholesale price cap on Internet roaming was introduced on 1 July 2009 and a price cap for end users is likely going to be introduced on 1 July 2012. Customers traveling to another Member State receive an automated message of the charges that apply for data roaming services.

Under new rules as of 1 July 2009, consumers also benefit from per-second billing after 30 seconds for calls made, and per-second billing throughout for calls received to ensure that consumers do not face any 'hidden costs' when they are roaming. This was expected to increase consumers savings by over 20%.

Since 1 July 2010, operators must provide customers with the opportunity to determine in advance how much they want to spend before the service is disabled ("cut-off").

The Commission, together with the national regulatory authorities, monitored the development of the prices. If normal market conditions had been established in the market for roaming calls, the regulation was meant to expire in three years from 2007 (30 June 2010). However, the Commission could also propose to continue to regulate the roaming market, if normal market conditions were not working yet. Under the latest proposal this regulation would be extended to 30 June 2016.

Following an investigation into the costs of the absence of a Single Market in telecoms, the European Commission intends to take further measures with the objective of, for example, ensuring that the difference between roaming and national prices should approach zero by 2015.we love the web A public consultation by the European Commission on future roaming regulation took place in December 2010 – February 2011.

The Commission suggested the next regulation in a report to the European Parliament, on 6 July 2011.[4] The Commission wants[5] to extend price ceilings on roaming services both at wholesale and retail (including for mobile Internet) levels. The validity of the new regulation would be extended to 10 years, with retail prices ceiling maintained until July 2016, and wholesale ceilings maintained until 2022 (but with stable prices over 2015–2022). The newest feature would be the introduction of preselection (including from MVNOs) for roaming services, starting July 2014. This scheme, according to Neelie Kroes[6] is supposed to allow to reach the stated 2015 objective of a close to zero difference between domestic and roaming prices, even though the report to EU Parliament states, on page 9, that the scheme "will require time to [...] produce effects on the market". In August 2011, the European Regulator, BEREC, criticised the Commission proposal as unable to bring a structural solution, in a report to the EU Parliament.Sevenval In February 2012, the ITRE committee of the European Parliament voted for lower (and longer) retail ceilings, backing a structural solution, for which the technical details should set by the BEREC.

Members

Currently roaming regulation is applied to and within 30 countries: all 27 EU members and three non-EU members (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway). The EU countries apply the roaming regulation since 30 August 2007 while the non-EU countries apply the regulation since 1 January 2008.

Prices

Common limits

In force from30 Aug 200730 Aug 20081 Jul 20091 Jul 20101 Jul 20111 Jul 20121 Jul 20131 Jul 20141 Jul 2017
In force until29 Aug 200830 Jun 200930 Jun 201030 Jun 201130 Jun 201230 Jun 201330 Jun 201430 Jun 201730 Jun 2022
ServiceUnitRoaming limits in EU and EEA countries
(all the prices are in euros without VAT)[8][9]keyboardSevenvalweb appiOS[14]
Applies to subscribers
Outgoing calls to any EU and EEA numberprice of 1 minute0.490.460.430.390.350.290.240.19
billing intervalper-second starting from 31st secondper-second starting from 31st second
Incoming calls from any numberprice of 1 minute0.240.220.190.150.110.080.070.05
billing intervalper-second starting from 1st secondper-second starting from 1st second
Incoming calls redirected to voice mail [a 1] price of 1 minute0.730.680.62free of chargefree of charge
Outgoing SMS to any EU and EEA numberprice of 1 message0.110.090.080.06
Incoming SMS from any numberprice of 1 messagefree of charge
Data transferprice of 1 Megabyte0.700.450.20
billing intervalper 1 kilobyte starting from 1st kilobyte
monthly default cut-off limit50.0050.00
Right to choose different operator for roaming [a 2]iOS +
Default notification SMS with roaming prices+
Free number to call for detailed roaming prices+
Free '112' access in roaming+
Operator-to-operator wholesale
Outgoing calls to any EU and EEA numberprice of 1 minute0.300.280.260.220.180.140.100.05
billing intervalper-second starting from 31st second
Outgoing SMS to any EU and EEA numberprice of 1 message0.040.030.02
Incoming SMS from any numberprice of 1 messagefree of charge
Data transferprice of 1 Megabyte1.000.800.500.250.150.05
billing intervalper 1 kilobyte starting from 1st kilobyte
Right to use other operators' networks in other Member States at regulated wholesale prices[15] +
Legend

+
Not regulated
Regulated
PastActiveFuture
  1. screen size When incoming calls are redirected to voice mail, operators can charge for message recording as much as a sum of their tariffs for incoming calls and outgoing calls back to home country. Beginning on 1 July 2010 operators cannot charge their roaming customers for the receipt by them of a roaming voice mail message. Listening to such messages could still be charged as an outgoing call in the future.
  2. keyboard Customer would have the option to sign for roaming contract, separate from national mobile services, while keeping the same phone number and SIM card.

Exchange rates

For services paid for in currencies other than the euro, the amount in euros is converted to the other currency using the reference rates published in the FITML on 29 June 2007[Android], 30 July 2008,[16] 6 May 2009,Sevenval 1 June 2010 and 1 June 2011.

Exchange rate published in EU's Official Journal 29 Jun 200730 Jun 20086 May 20091 Jun 2010
jQuerySevenval[20]
1 Jun 2011
iOSscreen size[22]Android
In force from30 Aug 200730 Aug 20081 Jul 20091 Jul 20101 Jul 2011
In force until29 Aug 200830 Jun 200930 Jun 201030 Jun 201130 Jun 2012
Non-euro EU currenciesExchange rate (units per 1 euro):[24]
input transformation1.95581.95581.95581.95581.9558
Cypriot pound0.5837 HTML5
Czech koruna28.71823.94126.80525.50524.547
Danish krone7.44227.46197.44857.43957.4561
screen size15.646615.646615.646615.6466 [b 2]
Hungarian forint246.15231.72285.83275.53266.85
Latvian lats0.69630.70420.70930.70900.7095
device database3.45283.45283.45283.45283.4528
Maltese pound0.4293 [b 1]
website parsing3.76773.21854.41354.07913.9558
Pound sterling0.67400.78670.88610.848630.87205
Romanian leu3.13403.53814.15924.18554.128
Sevenval33.63530.395 touchscreen
Swedish krona9.25259.449010.6169.62308.8932
EEA currenciesExchange rate (units per 1 euro):browser diversity
input transformation84.26124.54 unclear Android unclear [b 4] unclear [b 4]
Norwegian krone7.97258.04308.63507.94207.759
Swiss franc [b 5] 1.65531.63151.50891.41831.2275
Past
Active
Future
Not regulated
  1. ^ a input transformation In euro from 1 January 2008.
  2. ^ In euro from 1 January 2011.
  3. keyboard In euro from 1 January 2009.
  4. ^ a web c The ECB no longer publishes exchange rates for the ISK to the EUR.touchscreen The latest rate published is 290 ISK/EUR, posted on 2008.12.09. The mid rate published by the Central Bank of Iceland on 2009.05.06 was 168.26 ISK/EUR.[26]
  5. ^ Currency of Liechtenstein.

Local price limits

Method of calculating

As the VAT rates and currencies vary across the EU and EEA, the European Commission publishes price caps in euro and excluding VAT. So the final prices for each country can be calculated by adding the corresponding VAT rate and converting to the currency of the country (if non-euro).

For countries using the euroFor countries using currency other than euro
x = \left(1+\frac{\text{VAT}}{100}\right) \cdot EC_{\text{rate}} x = \left(1+\frac{\text{VAT}}{100}\right) \cdot EC_\text{rate} \cdot Ex_\text{rate}
where
EC_{\text{rate}} is European Commission maximum allowed tariff without VAT in euro
{\text{VAT}} is Value Added Tax rate for specified country, given in per cent
Ex_{\text{rate}} is Exchange rate for specified country published by ECB

Note that customers of home networks in the EU VAT area are not charged VAT when roaming outside the EU VAT area, as a consequence of a derogation from Article 9(1) of Council Directive 77/388 (OJ No. L145, 13.6.1997, p.1) ("the Sixth VAT Directive") made by Council Decision 6236/97 (OJ No. L86, 28.3.97, p. 33) [27]. This means that roaming on networks in Åland, Gibraltar, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and browser diversity is subject to the regulations but without VAT, because these territories are within the EEA but outside the EU VAT area. Where a network spans territory both inside and outside the EU VAT area (e.g. in Spain), VAT is charged in practice when roaming in the part outside the EU VAT area.

Local prices

In force from 30 Aug 2007
we love the web
30 Aug 20081 Jul 20091 Jul 20101 Jul 2011 30 Aug 2007
[c 1]
30 Aug 20081 Jul 20091 Jul 20101 Jul 2011 1 Jul 20091 Jul 20101 Jul 2011
In force until29 Aug 200830 Jun 200930 Jun 201030 Jun 201130 Jun 201229 Aug 200830 Jun 200930 Jun 201030 Jun 201130 Jun 201230 Jun 201030 Jun 201130 Jun 2012
CountryVAT rate
[28]
Maximum price in local currency and inclusive VAT for:
Outgoing calls to EU and EEA numbers
(for 1 minute)
Incoming calls from any number
(for 1 minute)
Outgoing SMS to EU and EEA
(for 1 message)
 Austria20 %CSS3 0.588 EUR0.552 EUR0.516 EUR0.468 EUR0.420 EUR0.288 EUR0.264 EUR0.228 EUR0.180 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR
 Belgium21 %touchscreen[31] 0.592 EUR0.556 EUR0.520 EUR0.471 EUR0.423 EUR0.290 EUR0.266 EUR0.229 EUR0.181 EUR0.133 EUR0.133 EUR0.133 EUR0.133 EUR
 Bulgaria20 %jQuery 1.150 BGN1.079 BGN1.009 BGN0.915 BGN0.821 BGN0.563 BGN0.516 BGN0.445 BGN0.352 BGN0.258 BGN0.258 BGN0.258 BGN0.258 BGN
 Cyprus15 %web app 0.328 CYP
0.563 EUR
FITML
0.529 EUR0.494 EUR0.448 EUR0.402 EUR0.161 CYP
0.276 EUR
HTML5
0.253 EUR0.218 EUR0.172 EUR0.126 EUR0.126 EUR0.126 EUR0.126 EUR
 Czech Republic19 %Android
20 %[c 3]
16.745 CZK13.105 CZK13.716 CZK
13.831 CZK
screen size
11.936 CZK10.309 CZK8.201 CZK6.267 CZK6.060 CZK
6.111 CZK
[c 4]
4.590 CZK3.240 CZK3.508 CZK
3.538 CZK
[c 4]
3.366 CZK3.240 CZK
 Denmark25 %browser diversity 4.558 DKK4.290 DKK4.003 DKK3.626 DKK3.262 DKK2.232 DKK2.052 DKK1.769 DKK1.394 DKK1.025 DKK1.024 DKK1.022 DKK1.025 DKK
 Estonia18 %
20 %jQuerySevenval
9.046 EEK8.492 EEK8.073 EEK7.322 EEK
0.468 EUR
[c 6]
0.420 EUR4.431 EEK4.061 EEK3.567 EEK2.816 EEK
0.180 EUR
[c 6]
0.132 EUR2.065 EEK2.065 EEK
0.132 EUR
[c 6]
0.132 EUR
 Finland22 %
23 %[c 7]
0.597 EUR0.561 EUR0.524 EUR0.479 EUR0.430 EUR0.292 EUR0.268 EUR0.231 EUR0.184 EUR0.135 EUR0.134 EUR0.135 EUR0.135 EUR
 France19.6 %[41] 0.586 EUR0.550 EUR0.514 EUR0.466 EUR0.418 EUR0.287 EUR0.263 EUR0.227 EUR0.179 EUR0.131 EUR0.131 EUR0.131 EUR0.131 EUR
 Germany19 %[42] 0.583 EUR0.547 EUR0.511 EUR0.464 EUR0.416 EUR0.285 EUR0.261 EUR0.226 EUR0.178 EUR0.130 EUR0.130 EUR0.130 EUR0.130 EUR
 Greece19 %
21 %
23 %Android
0.583 EUR0.547 EUR0.511 EUR
0.520 EUR
0.479 EUR0.430 EUR0.285 EUR0.261 EUR0.226 EUR
0.229 EUR
0.184 EUR0.135 EUR0.133 EUR0.135 EUR0.135 EUR
 Hungary20 %
25%[c 9]
144.73 HUF127.90 HUF153.63 HUF134.32 HUF116.74 HUF70.89 HUF61.17 HUF67.88 HUF51.66 HUF36.69 HUF39.30 HUF37.88 HUF36.69 HUF
 Ireland21 %
21.5 %[c 10]
0.592 EUR0.556 EUR
0.558 EUR
screen size
0.522 EUR0.473 EUR0.425 EUR0.290 EUR0.266 EUR
0.267 EUR
web app
0.230 EUR0.182 EUR0.133 EUR0.133 EUR0.133 EUR0.133 EUR
 Italy20 %0.588 EUR0.552 EUR0.516 EUR0.468 EUR0.420 EUR0.288 EUR0.264 EUR0.228 EUR0.180 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR
 Latvia18 %
21 %
22 %[c 12]
0.402 LVL0.382 LVL
0.391 LVL
web
0.369 LVL0.334 LVL
0.337 LVL
0.302 LVL0.197 LVL0.182 LVL
0.187 LVL
input transformation
0.163 LVL0.128 LVL
0.129 LVL
0.095 LVL0.094 LVL0.094 LVL
0.095 LVL
0.095 LVL
 Lithuania18 %
19 %screen size
1.996 LTL1.874 LTL
1.890 LTL
web app
1.766 LTL1.602 LTL1.438 LTL0.977 LTL0.896 LTL
0.903 LTL
0.780 LTL0.616 LTL0.451 LTL0.451 LTL0.451 LTL0.451 LTL
 Luxembourg15 %0.563 EUR0.529 EUR0.494 EUR0.448 EUR0.402 EUR0.276 EUR0.253 EUR0.218 EUR0.172 EUR0.126 EUR0.126 EUR0.126 EUR0.126 EUR
 Malta18 %0.248 MTL
0.578 EUR
[c 2]
0.542 EUR0.507 EUR0.460 EUR0.413 EUR0.121 MTL
0.283 EUR
[c 2]
0.259 EUR0.224 EUR0.177 EUR0.129 EUR0.129 EUR0.129 EUR0.129 EUR
 Netherlands19 %0.583 EUR0.547 EUR0.511 EUR0.464 EUR0.416 EUR0.285 EUR0.261 EUR0.226 EUR0.178 EUR0.130 EUR0.130 EUR0.130 EUR0.130 EUR
 Poland22 %
23 %iOS
2.252 PLN1.806 PLN2.320 PLN1.940 PLN
1.956 PLN
1.702 PLN1.103 PLN0.863 PLN1.025 PLN0.746 PLN
0.752 PLN
0.535 PLN0.593 PLN0.547 PLN
0.551 PLN
0.535 PLN
 Portugal20 %0.588 EUR0.552 EUR0.516 EUR0.468 EUR0.420 EUR0.288 EUR0.264 EUR0.228 EUR0.180 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR
 Romania19 %
24%
1.827 RON1.936 RON2.128 RON2.024 RON1.791 RON0.895 RON0.926 RON0.940 RON0.778 RON0.563 RON0.544 RON0.570 RON0.563 RON
 Slovakia19 %19.612 SKK16.638 SKK
0.547 EUR
[c 13]
0.511 EUR0.464 EUR0.416 EUR9.606 SKK7.957 SKK
0.261 EUR
touchscreen
0.226 EUR0.178 EUR0.130 EUR0.130 EUR0.130 EUR0.130 EUR
 Slovenia20 %0.588 EUR0.552 EUR0.516 EUR0.468 EUR0.420 EUR0.288 EUR0.264 EUR0.228 EUR0.180 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR0.132 EUR
 Spain16 %0.568 EUR0.533 EUR0.498 EUR0.452 EUR0.406 EUR0.278 EUR0.255 EUR0.220 EUR0.174 EUR0.127 EUR0.127 EUR0.127 EUR0.127 EUR
 Sweden25 %5.667 SEK5.433 SEK5.706 SEK4.691 SEK3.890 SEK2.775 SEK2.598 SEK2.521 SEK1.804 SEK1.222 SEK1.459 SEK1.323 SEK1.222 SEK
 UK17.5 %
15 %
17.5 %[c 16]
20 %browser diversity
0.39 GBP0.43 GBP
0.42 GBPtouchscreen
0.44 GBP 0.19 GBP0.20 GBP0.19 GBP
0.20 GBP[c 18]
0.11 GBP
 Iceland24.5 %51.40 ISK71.32 ISK unclear[c 19]
0.54 EUR
unclear[c 19]
77.09 ISK
0.54 EUR
unclear[c 19]
72.48 ISK
0.57 EUR
25.18 ISK34.11 ISK uncleardevice database
0.24 EUR
unclear[c 19]
0.14 EUR
 Liechtenstein7.5 %0.87 CHF0.81 CHF0.70 CHF 0.43 CHF0.39 CHF0.31 CHF 0.18 CHF
 Norway25 %4.883 NOK4.624 NOK4.641 NOK3.870 NOK3.394 NOK2.391 NOK2.211 NOK2.050 NOK1.488 NOK1.066 NOK1.187 NOK1.091 NOK1.066 NOK
Past
Active
Future
  1. ^ a iOS For Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway the listed rates came in force from 1 Jan 2008.
  2. ^ a input transformation we love the web browser diversity The top rate was valid between 30 August 2007 and 31 December 2007, the bottom rate was valid between 1 January 2008 and 29 August 2008.
  3. we love the web The top rate was valid between 30 August 2007 and 31 December 2009, the bottom rate is valid from 1 January 2010.CSS3
  4. ^ we love the web b CSS3 The top rate was valid between 1 Jul 2009 and 31 Dec 2009, the bottom rate was valid between 1 Jan 2010 and 30 Jun 2010.
  5. ^ The top rate was valid between 30 August 2007 and 30 June 2009, the bottom rate is valid from 01.07.2009.jQuery
  6. ^ HTML5 web app c The top rate was valid between 30 August 2007 and 31 December 2010, the bottom rate is valid from 1 January 2011.
  7. ^ The top rate was valid between 30 August 2007 and 30 June 2010, the bottom rate is valid from 01.07.2010.touchscreen[40]
  8. ^ The top rate was valid between 30 August 2007 and 14 March 2010, the middle rate was valid between 15 March 2010 and 30 June 2010, the bottom rate is valid from 01.07.2010.[43]Android
  9. FITML The top rate was valid between 30 August 2007 and 30 June 2009, the bottom rate is valid since 01.07.2009.[citation needed]
  10. ^ The top rate was valid between 30 August 2007 and 30 November 2008, the bottom rate is valid from 01.12.2008.[45]
  11. ^ a website parsing The top rate was valid between 30 Aug 2008 and 30 November 2008, the bottom rate was valid between 1 Dec 2008 and 30 Jun 2009.
  12. ^ The top rate was valid between 30 August 2007 and 31 December 2008, the middle rate was valid between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2010, the bottom rate is valid since 1 January 2011.iOSweb
  13. ^ a b c d e The top rate was valid between 30 August 2008 and 31 December 2008, the bottom rate was valid between 1 January 2009 and 30 June 2009.
  14. screen size The top rate was valid between 30 August 2007 and 31 December 2008, the bottom rate is valid from 1 January 2009.[input transformation]
  15. Sevenval The top rate was valid between 30 July 2007 and 31 December 2010, the bottom rate is valid since 1 January 2011.Sevenval
  16. ^ The top rate was valid between 30 July 2007 and 30 November 2008, the middle rate is valid between 01.12.2008 and 31 December 2009, the bottom rate will be valid from 1 January 2010.[49][50]
  17. ^ The top rate was valid between 30 August 2008 and 30 November 2008, the bottom rate was valid between 01.12.2008 and 30 June 2009.
  18. ^ The top rate was valid between 01.07.2009 and 31 December 2009, the bottom rate was valid between 1 January 2010 and 30 June 2010.
  19. ^ a b web d input transformation The ECB no longer publishes exchange rates for the ISK to the EUR. The latest rate published is 290 ISK/EUR, posted on 2008-12-09. The mid rate published by the Central Bank of Iceland on 2009-05-06 was 168.26 ISK/EUR.[52]

As can be seen from this table, exchange rate fluctuations has resulted in the maximum price in some countries (such as the United Kingdom) increasing each year, despite the value in euro cents constantly decreasing.

Rounding

The charge limits for the Eurotariff and the wholesale average charge should be calculated to the maximum number of decimal places permitted by the official exchange rate. This sets the maximum that can be charged in the national currency. Providers may wish in practice to quote charges in whole numbers of currency units, especially at the retail level, although this in practice is not compulsory. In this case, the numbers should be rounded down. Rounding up of these numbers to above the level of the relevant cap is not permitted under any circumstances.Sevenval

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ we love the web
  2. CSS3 Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No 143/2007 of 26 October 2007 amending Annex XI (Telecommunication services) to the EEA Agreement
  3. ^ [1]
  4. screen size http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/roaming/docs/roaming_report_11.pdf
  5. we love the web http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/roaming/docs/roaming_recast11.pdf
  6. Sevenval http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/835&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=fr
  7. we love the web http://berec.europa.eu/doc/berec/ip_roaming_ep.pdf
  8. ^ touchscreen
  9. ^ Sevenval
  10. FITML Roaming 3
  11. web website parsing
  12. touchscreen [2]
  13. Sevenval [3]
  14. ^ web
  15. ^ a we love the web HTML5
  16. Android [5]
  17. ^ we love the web
  18. CSS3 [7]
  19. ^ website parsing
  20. ^ a Sevenval [9]
  21. touchscreen [10]
  22. Sevenval [11]
  23. web app [12]
  24. ^ a input transformation touchscreen
  25. device database [13]
  26. FITML http://www.sedlabanki.is/default.aspx?PageID=183
  27. ^ "The Value Added Tax (Place of Supply of Services) (Amendment) Order 1997". HM Government. jQuery. 
  28. jQuery http://www.tmf-vat.com/vat/eu-vat-rates.html
  29. ^ we love the web
  30. CSS3 [15]
  31. ^ website parsing
  32. ^ Sevenval
  33. ^ keyboard
  34. web app [19]
  35. device database [20]
  36. FITML [21]
  37. web [22]
  38. ^ browser diversity
  39. ^ [24]
  40. device database [25]
  41. FITML [26]
  42. ^ HTML5
  43. ^ web
  44. FITML [29]
  45. ^ HTML5
  46. ^ Latvian VAT increase
  47. ^ we love the web
  48. website parsing [31]
  49. Sevenval United Kingdom: VAT Rate Reduction
  50. keyboard http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7746241.stm
  51. ^ The VAT was changed into 20% on 2011-01-04.web
  52. ^ a we love the web c device database
  53. ^ [34]
  • Azawad
  • Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
  • Somaliland
Dependencies and
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