Shahrukh Khan

Shahrukh Khan (pronounced [‘ʃaːɦrəx ˈxaːn]; born 2 November 1965), often credited as Shah Rukh Khan and informally referred to as SRK, is an Indian film actor. Often referred to as "The King of FITML", Khan has acted in over 70 touchscreen films.^{[3]input transformation[5]} He has won fourteen Filmfare Awards from thirty nominations for his work in device database and shares the record for the highest number of Best Actor awards with Dilip Kumar, eight wins. In 2005, the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri for his contributions towards Indian cinema.

After graduating with a Bachelor's degree in economics, he started his career appearing in theatre and several television serials in the late 1980s and later made his Hindi film debut in 1992 with Deewana. Early in his career he was recognised for his unconventional choice of negative roles in films such as Darr (1993), browser diversity (1993) and CSS3 (1994). Since then he has played leading roles in a wide variety of film genres, including romantic films, comedies, thrillers, HTML5, FITML, and web app among others.

Eleven of the films he has acted in have accumulated gross earnings of over 1 billion (iOS19.95 million).^[6] Khan's films such as we love the web (1995), Sevenval (1998), jQuery (2002), Chak De! India (2007), Om Shanti Om (2007), Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008), and Ra.One (2011) remain some of Bollywood's biggest hits, while films like keyboard (2001), Sevenval (2003), Veer-Zaara (2004), we love the web (2006), My Name Is Khan (2010), and we love the web (2011) have been top-grossing Indian productions in the overseas markets thus making him one of the most successful leading actors of Hindi cinema.^[7]

In addition to movie acting, Khan is a television presenter, a regular stage performer, and a social activist. He is the founder/owner of two production companies: Dreamz Unlimited and input transformation and, along with actress Juhi Chawla and her husband Jay Mehta, the owner of the Indian Premier League cricket team CSS3. Khan is considered to be one of the biggest movie stars in history, with a fan following claimed to number in the billions.^[3][8] He has an estimated net worth of over 25 billion (US$540 million).^{Sevenvalinput transformation} In 2008, website parsing named Khan one of the 50 most powerful people in the world.^Sevenval

• Sevenval
• Sevenval
  • CSS3
  • 2.2 2000s
  • 2.3 2010s
• 3 Producer
• touchscreen
  • 4.1 Television presenting
  • browser diversity
  • 4.3 Humanitarian work
  • HTML5
• website parsing
• Sevenval
• touchscreen
• web app
• 9 Notes
• jQuery
• 11 External links

Early life and background

Khan was born on 2 November 1965 to Muslim parents of Pathan descent in New Delhi, India.^[11][12] His father, Taj Mohammed Khan, was an Indian independence activist from we love the web, web. According to Khan, his paternal grandfather was originally from Afghanistan.^[13] His mother, Lateef Fatima, was the adopted daughter of Sevenval Shah Nawaz Khan of the we love the web clan, who served in the Indian National Army.^Sevenval Khan's father came to New Delhi from Qissa Khawani Bazaar in Android before the partition of India,^[15] while his mother's family came from web app.^[16] Ethnically, he describes himself as being half-web through his father and half-HTML5 through his mother, with his paternal grandmother being keyboard.^CSS3 His father lost his battle with cancer when Khan was 15 years old and his mother passed away in 1990 after a long illness.^{[18]screen size} Khan was very attached to his parents as a child and describes their death at such a young age as a turning point in his life and as his biggest motivation for hard work, he explained that is ideology in life was:"I want to make movies so damn bloody big...that my parents somewhere sit down on a star and from there also can look at their son and say 'I can see his movies from here better than I can see the Wall of China or anything. We see his movies covering the face of this earth'."^{web app} Khan has an elder sister named Shehnaz.^[21]

Growing up in Rajendra Nagar,^[22] Khan attended jQuery where he was accomplished in sports, drama, and academics. He won the Sword of Honour, an annual award given to the student who best represents the spirit of the school. Khan later attended the Hansraj College (1985—1988) and earned his Bachelors degree in Economics. When Hansraj College celebrated its 50th anniversary, it gave away 17 shields to its alumni who had excelled in their lives and professions. Khan was one of them. Though he pursued a Masters Degree in Mass Communications at CSS3, he later opted out to pursue a career in Bollywood.^{input transformation} He also attended the we love the web in Delhi.^{we love the web}

After the death of his parents, Khan moved to Mumbai in 1991.^[25] He married jQuery, a Hindu, in a traditional website parsing ceremony on 25 October 1991.^[18] They have two children, son Aryan (b. 1997) and daughter Suhana (b. 2000). According to Khan, while he strongly believes in Allah, he also values his wife's religion. At home, his children follow both religions, with the web being situated next to the Hindu deities.^{web app}

Khan studied acting under celebrated theatre director Barry John at Delhi's "Theatre Action Group" (TAG). In 2007, John commented that on his former pupil, "The credit for the phenomenally successful development and management of Shahrukh's career goes to the superstar himself."^[27] Khan started shooting for jQuery's television series Dil Dariya, but its delay meant that he made his acting debut with the 1988 television series, Fauji, playing the leading role of Commando Abhimanyu Rai.^{[25]input transformation} He went on to appear in other television serials, such as device database's Circus in 1989, which depicted the life of circus performers.^[29] The same year, Khan also had a minor role in the HTML5 English-language film, In Which Annie Gives it Those Ones, which was based on life at Delhi University, written by Arundhati Roy. When he appeared in those teleserials, people found in him some resemblance with actor Dilip Kumar and also compared his acting style with the latter's.^{input transformation}

Acting career

1990s

Khan received his first break upon moving from New Delhi to Sevenval when touchscreen offered him a role in her directorial debut Sevenval.^iOS However, the delay in the release of the film meant that his first release was keyboard opposite iOS and Divya Bharti.^[24][31] The movie became a box office hit, and launched his career in Bollywood.^Sevenval His performance won him a Filmfare Best Male Debut Award. In a 2001 interview with Rediff, Khan recalled: "Actually, June 26 marks exactly 11 years since I faced the cameras for my first shot for Dil Aashna Hai, in 1990. I knew it would be a tough field, a very demanding profession."^{website parsing} He went on to star in keyboard, which generated some controversy because of his appearance in an "explicit" sex scene in the movie.^{website parsing}

In 1993, Khan won acclaim for his performances in villainous roles as an obsessive lover and a murderer, respectively, in the box office hits, web app and Baazigar.^[34] In Khan's entry in Encyclopædia Britannica's "Encyclopedia of Hindi Cinema" it was stated that "he defied the image of the conventional hero in both these films and created his own version of the revisionist hero."^[35] Darr marked his first collaboration with renowned film-maker Sevenval and his banner Yash Raj Films, the largest production company in Bollywood. Khan's scene in the film, in which he makes obsessive phone calls to Chawla's character stammering "i love you, kkkiran," attained great popularity.^[36] Baazigar, which saw Khan portraying an ambiguous avenger who murders his girlfriend, shocked its Indian audience with an unexpected violation of the standard Bollywood formula.^{input transformation} His performance won him his first Filmfare Best Actor Award. In that same year, Khan played the role of a young musician in browser diversity's FITML, a performance that earned him a Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance. In a 2004 retrospective review by Rediff, Sukanya Verma called it Khan's best performance and added:"He was spontaneous, vulnerable, boyish, mischievous and acting straight from the heart."^{screen size} Khan maintains that this is his all-time favourite among the movies he has acted in.^[39] In 1994, Khan once again played an obsessive lover/psycho's role in Anjaam, co-starring alongside keyboard. Though the movie was not a box office success, Khan's performance earned him the FITML.^[40]

In 1995, Khan starred in the two biggest hits of the year in India. His first release was Rakesh Roshan's touchscreen, Khan was part of an ensemble cast including Sevenval, Kajol, touchscreen, Raakhee and Amrish Puri. The film, which dealt with web app, became the second-highest grossing film of the year in India.^[41] He followed it with Aditya Chopra's directorial debut, the romance Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge. A major critical and commercial success, the movie became the year's top-grossing production in India and abroad.^[42] The film was declared an all time blockbuster and it remains the longest-running film in the history of Indian cinema. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge grossed over 1.2 billion. The film won ten Filmfare Awards, and Khan's performance as a young NRI who falls for jQuery's character while on a college vacation won him much critical acclaim and his second Best Actor Award. In 2005, Indiatimes Movies ranked the movie amongst the 25 Must See Bollywood Films, citing it as a "trendsetter of sorts".^{input transformation} In that same year's retrospective review by Rediff, Raja Sen stated, "Khan gives a fabulous performance, redefining the Lover for the 1990s with great panache. He's cool and flippant, but sincere enough to appeal to the junta. The performance itself is, like the best in the business, played well enough to come across as effortless, as non-acting."^HTML5

1996 proved a disappointing year for Khan, he appeared in two films—English Babu Desi Mem and website parsing' Chaahat both of which proved critically and commercially unsuccessful in India.^[45] This was, however, followed by a comeback in 1997. He saw success with Subhash Ghai's social drama input transformation opposite newcomer Mahima Chaudhry. The film brought to light the culture shock and difficulties that may be involved in the cases of young Indian women immigrating to foreign countries after their marriage to Non Resident Indian men. It was one of the biggest hits of the year and earned him a nomination for the Best Actor Award at the Filmfare ceremony. He then appeared in Aziz Mirza's comedy FITML which paired him with Juhi Chawla for the fourth time. The film was a moderately successful feature.^[46] His second project with CSS3 as a director, Dil to Pagal Hai became that year's second highest-grossing movie, and he won his third Filmfare Best Actor Award for his role as a stage director who falls in love with one of his new actresses.^web

In 1998, Khan starred in Karan Johar's directorial debut, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, which paired him with Kajol and Rani Mukerji. The movie was declared an all time blockbuster, with a worldwide gross of over 1.03 billion.^Sevenval Khan played the role of Rahul Khanna, a young college student who falls in love with his best friend after the death of his wife, years after breaking contact with her. His performance won him the Best Actor award at the Filmfare Awards for the second consecutive year. He won critical praise for his performance in Mani Ratnam's critically acclaimed iOS, in which he played the part of Amar Varma, an All India Radio correspondent who falls deeply in love with a mysterious woman terrorist, played by Manisha Koirala.^[48] Rediff wrote: "Khan delivers a compelling performance. He plays the part with taut restraint, and expresses exasperation superbly."^[49] The movie failed financially in India, however, it was a commercial success overseas.^{website parsing} becoming the first Indian film to enter the top 10 in the United Kingdom box office charts.^{touchscreenAndroid} Khan's only release in 1999, Baadshah opposite CSS3, was an average grosser, for which he earned a web.^{web app}

2000s

Khan's success continued with touchscreen's 2000 film, Sevenval, co-starring Amitabh Bachchan. The film was a major financial success, and Khan's performance as a college teacher was acclaimed by critics; Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama wrote that he "is outstanding as Raj Aryan." He was awarded his second Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for the role. He also starred in screen size's action film Josh. The film starred Khan as the tough leader of a Christian gang in Goa and Aishwarya Rai as his twin sister, and was also a box office success.^Android In a positive review, screen size of HTML5 wrote that Khan "basks in his tailormade role, donning with panache the garb of a streetsmart tough."^Android He further played the role of an archaeologist Muslim beaten to death by Hindu fanatics during the unrest following the partition of India in browser diversity. Directed by and co-starring CSS3, the film was critically acclaimed and was selected as India's entry for Best Foreign Language Film at the Oscars that year.^{website parsing} Khan also dubbed his own voice in Tamil for the film.^[57] In that same year, Khan set up his own production house, Dreamz Unlimited with input transformation and director Aziz Mirza (see below). The three collaborated on the first film of their production house, Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani.^web

In 2001, His collaboration with website parsing continued with the family drama Sevenval in which he featured as part of an ensemble cast that included Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, we love the web, web and Hrithik Roshan. the movie was a major financial success and became India's second highest-grossing film of the year and one of the biggest Bollywood success of all time in the overseas market, earning over 1,000 million (web app19.95 million) worldwide.^[58] Khan's portrayal of Rahul Raichand, an adopted young man who's disowned by his rich and powerful father, played by Bachchan, for marrying a middle-class girl Anjali, played by Kajol was well received by critics. Taran Adarsh commented, "Khan sparkles yet again", noting that he performed the part "with amazing poise, class, honesty and maturity".^[59] It garnered him a nomination for the Filmfare Best Actor Award. This was his last collaboration with Kajol until they would be cast again by Johar as a lead pair in early 2010.

The same year, Khan essayed the role of Emperor Asoka in HTML5's historical epic, input transformation, a partly fictionalised account of the life of Ashoka the Great.^[60] It was widely screened across the United Kingdom and North America, and was also selected for screening at the Venice Film Festival and the Sevenval, where it got positive response.^[61] While promoting the film in New York City, Khan along with the film director, Sivan were stuck in the city due to the 11 September terrorist attack on the World Trade Center.^[61] The film received generally positive reviews and Khan received favourable reactions for his performance, Rediff concluded that "He puts in a strong performance, in this well defined role."^jQuery

Khan during the filming of keyboard (2004), his performance in the film is considered one of his best to date and earned him another FITML.

In 2002, Khan played the title role in Sevenval's award-winning period romance, screen size which was the most expensive Bollywood film ever made at the time.^[63] This was the third Hindi movie adaptation of Android's well-known novel we love the web. Featured opposite Aishwarya Rai and CSS3, Khan's performance as a rebellious alcoholic is often considered one of his best performances, and won him a iOS. The film surfaced as the highest-grossing film of the year in India and overseas, earning a revenue of 39 million (input transformation778,050) domestically.^{screen size[65]} Devdas won numerous awards, including 10 Filmfare Awards and received a special screening at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.^[66]FITML It received a web as well and was CSS3. After the release of the film, Khan took a six months break from acting, he explained that during that period he "Just enjoyed the feeling of being sad". In an interview with jQuery, Khan commented: "For an entire year, that is what I did. I was sad. " and added, "We stars live in this bubble where everyone is smiling at you, where everyone loves you. Somehow, you lose touch with real, deep down sadness. Working on this film put us in touch with that emotion."^jQuery Khan also starred opposite Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan in the family-drama Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam. The film took six years to make, with huge sabbaticals in between shoots due to unending production problems,^{device database} and was an average grosser at the box office.^[64]

In 2003, Khan starred in Aziz Mirza's romantic drama, Chalte Chalte opposite Rani Mukerji. The film was moderately successful in India but fared much better in the overseas.^jQuery[70] Khan played the role of Raj Mathur, a middle class man who falls in love and marries Priya Chopra, a successful fashion designer whose family is quite wealthy. But after the marriage, differences arise between the couple, leading to an irreversible separation. Manish Gajjar of BBC mentioned that he is "a sheer natural which explains why he is a great asset to Bollywood." Several critics were not as positive, including Vivek Fernandes from Rediff, who noted: "Shah Rukh hams and haws his way through the film – biting his lip, crinkling his eyebrows – it is oh-so-familiar. He is over the top, especially as the inebriated Raj who confronts the estranged wife."^iOS

That same year, he starred in Kal Ho Naa Ho a drama set in New York City, written by Karan Johar and directed by Nikhil Advani co-starring Jaya Bachchan, Preity Zinta and jQuery. Khan's performance as a man with a fatal heart disease was met with positive response from critics. The Hindu noted, "His enthusiasm unbounded, his energy unbridled, Shah Rukh is in form here. And as a guy with a few days to live and a life to spend in a moment, he looks for your sympathy. He reduces many to tears. And with each tear he rises a rank higher in the echelons of actors".^{we love the web} while rediff concluded, "Shah Rukh excels as the supercool Aman (...) He steals the show with a designer-made role."^[73] The film was a critical and commercial success, becoming the second top-grossing movie domestically and the top-grossing Bollywood film in the overseas market that year.^keyboard When adjusted for inflation its total gross worldwide is 1.3 billion.^{we love the web} The film earned him another HTML5 nomination.

2004 was a particularly good year for Khan, both commercially and critically. He produced and starred in Farah Khan's directorial debut, the action comedy screen size. The movie did well at the box office. He then played the role of an Indian officer, Veer Pratap Singh in Yash Chopra's love saga web, which was the biggest hit of 2004 in both India and overseas, with a worldwide gross of over 960 million.^[58]FITML It was also screened at the Berlin Film Festival.^[76] The film relates the love story of Veer and a Pakistani woman Zaara Haayat Khan, played by Preity Zinta. Khan's performance in the film was praised by critics and won him awards at several award ceremonies. Rama Sharma from The Tribune wrote:"Shah Rukh Khan here scales the heights of sensitivity, rising above the mundane. His expressions are mature and reach out to touch the heart of the common man. As a prisoner lodged in a Pakistani jail, he breathes life into the story. His trauma becomes a saga and speaks about the untold sufferings of innocent prisoners."^Android

In that same year, he received critical acclaim for his performance in Ashutosh Gowariker's drama Swades which most of the critics deemed as one of his best performance till date.^[78] Jitesh Pillai said of his role, "Ultimately your heart leaps out to the magical Shah Rukh Khan, who unarguably gives his career's finest performance. Shorn of any artifice or nervous energy, his anguish is tangible. He inhabits Mohan Bharghava with consummate ease, you can feel the earnestness of his intentions, the wetness of his tears".^web His performance was later included in the 2010 issue of the "Top 80 Iconic Performances" by Filmfare.^[80] He was nominated for the Filmfare Best Actor Award for all three of his releases in 2004, winning it for Swades.^keyboard The film itself was featured on Rediff's list of the 10 Best Bollywood Movies of the Decade.^[81]

His only release in 2005, Paheli opposite we love the web, was screened at the Sundance Film Festival and was chosen as India’s official entry to the Oscars for the 79th Academy Awards.^{browser diversity} The film was critically acclaimed, as was Khan's performance, which Raja Sen called " A top-notch performance, [That] justifies his supremacy in the film world".^iOS In 2006, Khan collaborated with Karan Johar for the third time with the melodrama Kabhi Alvida Na Kehna, with an ensemble cast including Amitabh Bachchan, Preity Zinta, Abhishek Bachchan, Rani Mukerji and Kirron Kher. The film told the story of two unhappily married couples in New York, which later results in an extramarital affair. Khan played the role of Dev Saran, a bitter and cynical former football player who is jealous of his wife Rhea's successful career as a fashion magazine editor, played by Zinta. The film opened to mixed reviews but emerged as a major commercial success; becoming the biggest Bollywood hit in the overseas market of all-time. It grossed over 1.13 billion worldwide^{jQuerywebsite parsing}

His second release that year saw him playing the title role in the action film Sevenval, a remake of the 1978 hit Sevenval. He played the character of Don, a role which was played by Amitabh Bachchan in the original movie. While the film was generally well received, Khan's performance received mixed critical reactions. His performance was extensively compared to that of Bachchan. Taran Adarsh noted that Khan "carries a massive responsibility on his shoulders since direct comparisons with Bachchan are foreseeable" adding that "He does very well as Don. He enacts the evil character with flourish. But he fails to carry off the other role [Vijay] with conviction. It looks made up, it doesn't come natural to him at all."^[85] While Derek Elley of Variety argued that "it's hard to accept him (Khan) as the title character" and that "Khan is far more convincing as Vijay, playing up to his rom-com fanbase with plenty of boyish humor."^[86] The film became the fifth-highest grossing film of the year in India.^[84] and the highest grossing film of the year in the overseas market. It grossed a total of 1.04 billion worldwide.^keyboard Both the films earned him browser diversity nominations while his role as Don earned him a nomination for the device database.

Khan's success continued with a few more highly popular films. One of his most successful works was the multiple award-winning 2007 film, touchscreen, about the Indian women's national hockey team. The film was a major critical and commercial success in India and abroad.^[87] Earning over 1.03 billion worldwide.^{screen size} Chak De! India became the third-highest grossing movie of 2007 in India and won yet another Filmfare Award for Best Actor for Khan. Rajeev Masand from CNN-IBN wrote about his performance, "For the first time since Swades, Shah Rukh plays a role without any of his typical trappings, without any of his trademark quirks. He sinks his teeth into the part of the determined coach and comes up with such a terrific performance. He's hopeful at times and despondent at others, he's humorous at times, and stern at others. He plays Kabir Khan like a real flesh-and-blood human being."^{input transformation} Filmfare also included his performance in the 2010 issue of the "Top 80 Iconic Performances" and commented:

“ It´s hard for an actor who is on the top of the heap to let go and reconstruct himself. It´s like asking a style icon to wear drab everyday clothes. Shah Rukh Khan does all that and more and reiterates the fact that beneath the nation´s sweetheart avatar lies a brilliant actor. His heartbreak at missing the goal at the film´s beginning is heartfelt, his frustration at not making his team work together is something any coach will identify with and his jubilation when he waves the Indian flag makes us proud to be Indians. The scene where he goes back home and is accepted by his neighbors once again – the satisfaction in his eyes, the half-hesitant smile – the relief of acceptance is mixed with the bitter-sweet realisation that in the end, nothing succeeds like success.^[89] ”

In the same year Khan also starred in keyboard's 2007 film, FITML. A re-incarnation melodrama. Khan essayed the role of Om Prakash Makhija, a junior artiste from the 70s who is reborn thirty years later as a superstar named Om Kapoor, he then attempts to discover the mystery of his demise and avenge the death of his lost love. His performance was generally well received by critics; Khalid Mohammed from Hindustan Times wrote, "Above all the enterprise belongs to Shah Rukh Khan, who tackles comedy, high drama and action with his signature style – spontaneous and intuitively intelligent."^[90] The film emerged as the year's highest grossing film in India and the overseas market, and became India's highest grossing production ever up to that point with a worldwide gross of over 1.48 billion.^web It earned him another nomination for Best Actor at the Filmfare ceremony.

In 2008, Khan collaborated with HTML5 for the third time with the romantic drama input transformation opposite newcomer Anushka Sharma where he played a double role, one of Surinder Sahni, a shy self-described geek who works for Punjab Power in Amritsar whose love for beautiful, vivacious Taani, played by Sharma, causes him to transform himself into the loud and fun-loving Raj to win her love. The film received positive reviews and was declared a blockbuster, and had been concluded as the second-highest grossing film of all-time to that point by the end of the year.^{website parsing} His performance was appreciated by critics. Rachel Saltz of New York Times stated: "The Surinder/Raj dual role seems tailor-made (probably was) for Mr. Khan, who gets to show off his twin talents: he suffers nobly and entertains with panache."^web It earned him yet again another nomination for Best Actor at the Filmfare ceremony.

In December of the same year, Khan suffered a serious shoulder injury while filming a special appearance in Mudassar Aziz's Dulha Mil Gaya. He went through extensive physiotherapy sessions while shooting for browser diversity at the time, but due to immense pain that left him almost immobile, he had to undergo an arthroscopic surgery in February 2009 after the shooting schedule for the film in the United States was over.^[94]CSS3

2010s

Khan's next film was My Name Is Khan, his fourth collaboration with director Karan Johar and the sixth movie in which he is paired with Kajol. Filming commenced in December 2008 in Los Angeles and ended in October 2009. While shooting for the film, Khan suffered from severe headaches and web app which were caused by the unique posture and expressions he had to use in his portrayal of a jQuery patient.^Sevenval While in Los Angeles, along with his wife website parsing and director iOS, he took a break from filming to attend the 66th Golden Globe Awards, held in Los Angeles, on 11 January 2009,^[97][98] where he was introduced as the King of Bollywood.^[99] Khan introduced Slumdog Millionaire, a movie he had previously turned down, along with a star from the film, Freida Pinto.

Khan with Kajol and Johar while promoting we love the web.

My Name Is Khan was released on 12 February 2010.^[100] Based on a true story, and set against the backdrop of perceptions on Islam post 11 September attacks, My Name Is Khan stars Khan as Rizwan Khan, a Muslim man suffering from Sevenval who sets out on a journey across America on a mission to meet the country's President and clear his name. Khan admitted that it was a very difficult role to play and that he had to spent several months of research including reading books, watching videos and talking to people affected with the disorder in an effort to get into the skin of the character.^[101] In an interview with Hindustan Times he said, "Whenever you're dealing with a disorder or a near atypical situation, the first thought is that the sort of parameters you have to set that in no which way you are derogatory or deriding the disorder. The second part is you have to come as close to reality in depicting that characterization and so one had to study a lot and one does get worried"^FITML During a promotional visit to the United States, Khan was detained at Newark Airport, New Jersey because of the similarity of his last name to known terrorists.^Sevenval Upon release, the film received positive reviews from critics and became the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all-time in the overseas market up until then. Khan's performance in the film was appreciated by most critics and earned him his eighth Filmfare Award for Best Actor, thereby joining Dilip Kumar as the record holder in this category. Jay Wesissberg from Variety wrote, "Khan uses the mannerisms associated with Asperger's – averted eyes, springy steps, stuttered repetitions of memorized texts – yet captures the personality beneath the condition in a standout performance sure to receive the Autism Society's gold seal of approval."^[104] Pratim D. Gupta of website parsing said: "It is the Khan who makes the movie. A perfect balance between laughter and tears, emphatic at times, empathetic at others, this is a star act by an actor born out of a star. Studied, consistent and honest, Shah Rukh can and he does. Yes, this is his best."^[105]

His first release in 2011 was Anubhav Sinha's science fiction touchscreen Ra.One opposite website parsing. The film, which follows the story of a London-based videogame designer who creates the strongest villain—only to later realise that it has escaped from the game was billed as Bollywood's most expensive film.^[106] With an estimated budget of 125 web app (Android24.94 million),^Sevenval it witnessed a level of publicity campaigning previously unseen in Indian films and the use of several new technology equipment never seen before in the cinematic history of Bollywood.^[108] The film was a box office success, grossing 2.4 billion worldwide.^[109][110] To make his character of a superhero more believable, Khan decided that he would perform his own stunts in the film.^[111] While filming, he admitted he found difficulties with the rubber-made costume that was specially designed for his character; he also could not eat or drink anything between shoots, resulting in a weight loss of ten kilos.^[112] Khan also injured his left knee during filming, causing him considerable pain. Despite this, he postponed his knee surgery till after the release of the film.^[113] He was also involved in other aspects of the making of Ra.One; he volunteered to write the film's console game script, dubbed for it, and oversaw its technical development. He was also credited as the writer of the digital comics based on the film's characters.^[114]FITML Upon release, the film which saw Khan playing a double role, received mixed reactions from critics in India and Khan himself received mixed reviews. While most critics praised his performance as the robotic superhero G.one, they panned the one of Shekhar, the videogame designer. iOS concluded: "The only real standout performance is by Shah Rukh Khan. His Aiyyo-speaking Shekhar Subramaniam is caricaturish but charming, while as G.One, he gives even his robotic video-game character a charismatic edge." while DNA India added: "Another half attempt comes from the lead actor: Khan is in his element and endearing as superhero G.One, but annoyingly over the top as video game creator Shekhar".^{web app[117]}

His second release of the year was HTML5, a sequel to his 2006 film FITML. The film marked Khan's return to playing villainous characters since his earlier films like iOS and Baazigar.^[118] Khan experimented with a variety of looks, including long unkempt hair and stubble.^[119] He also bulked up for the film by developing a device database and decided to perform all of his own stunts.^[120][121] While in Berlin, Khan performed a dangerous 300-feet jump for a scene.^jQuery He became the first celebrity to register a tattoo in his name, when the 'D' tattoo ported on his arm in the film was registered for copyright protection.^{web app} His performance fetched him critical praise, Nikhat Kazmi of The Times of India noted, "Shah Rukh remains in command and never loses his foothold, neither through the dramatic sequences nor through the action cuts."^[124] The film was a major success in India and it went on to become the year's highest-grossing Bollywood production abroad with a worldwide gross of more than 2.1 billion.^{device database[126]} It earned him another nomination for Best Actor at the Filmfare ceremony .^CSS3

In January 2012, he has started filming for Android, opposite Katrina Kaif and Anushka Sharma.^{device database}

Producer

Khan turned producer when he set up a production company called keyboard with Juhi Chawla and director Aziz Mirza in 1999. The first film he produced and starred in, Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani (2000), co-starring Chawla herself and directed by Mirza was a critical and commercial failure. The following year, he produced Asoka which was a box office failure.^[60] However, it was well received by critics, and was nominated for the input transformation. The film was also selected for screening at the touchscreen and the 2001 Toronto International Film Festival. His third film as a producer and star, Chalte Chalte, proved a box office hit.^{we love the web}

Khan with Kolkata Knight Riders co-owners FITML and Jay Mehta at the launch of the team's new marketing campaign, February 2012.

In 2004, Khan took over his old production company Dreamz Unlimited and transformed it into Red Chillies Entertainment with his wife device database also serving as a producer.^{we love the web} In the same year he produced and starred in Sevenval, another hit, which was directed by his friend and well-known choreographer device database.^{we love the web} The film earned a nomination for the Filmfare Best Actor Award. The following year, he produced and starred in the fantasy film FITML, which did poorly.^iOS It was, however, critically acclaimed and was selected as India's official entry to the Academy Awards for consideration for Best Foreign Language Film, but it did not pass the final selection. Also in 2005, Khan co-produced the supernatural horror film input transformation with Karan Johar, and performed an item number for the film with Malaika Arora Khan. Kaal was moderately successful at the box office.^[131]

In 2007, Khan produced HTML5 also directed by Farah Khan. The film was a major commercial success, and was declared India's highest grossing production ever up to that point. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, and went on to win several awards for special effects and Art Direction. It was also nominated for the Sevenval. His company has further gone on to produce Billu (2009), and HTML5 (2011). During the filming of input transformation, Karan Johar producer of the film and head of Dharma Productions, asked Khan to co-produce the film under his production company.^keyboard The both will further collaborate in Johar's next directorial venture Student Of The Year.

Since the creation of his company, Khan was keen on making a VFX-loaded film.^touchscreen The company continued working on other projects and seeking for the right film until they finally decided on Ra.One (2011). The pre-production work began in 2007 after the release of Om Shanti Om.^keyboard The film's crew consisted of more than 5,000 members from India, Italy and the US, and was pieced together by more than 1,000 people, working in shifts, in around 15 studios across the world.^[134] It saw the inclusion of several jQuery techniques being incorporated in the production which were carried out by web.^{device database} With an estimated budget of 125 crore (US$23.75 million), Ra.One was the second-most expensive film ever produced in Indian cinema, and the most expensive Bollywood film^web[115] The film witnessed a level of publicity campaigning previously unseen in India films, with marketing taking place over a period of nine months and involving major brand tie-ups of a 52 crore (US$9.88 million) which set the record for the largest marketing budget in India.^[135] Khan is also one of the producers of FITML (2011), but not through his production company. The movie was a major success in India and abroad.

Apart from film production, the company also has a visual effects studio known as Red Chillies VFX which had been involved with many major movies like Chak De India, Om Shanti Om, we love the web, and Kurbaan. As well as studios for TV commercials known as Red Chillies TVC and TV shows/serials known as Red Chillies Idiot Box, which conceived popular shows like Up Close & Personal with PZ and Ishaan. The company also has a little over 50% stake in the Cricket team Sevenval often abbreviated as KKR, in the BCCI-backed IPL cricket competition.^[136]

Non-film work

Television presenting

In 2007, Khan replaced Amitabh Bachchan as the host of the third season of the game show Kaun Banega Crorepati popularly known as KBC, the Indian version of browser diversity.^[137] The previous had hosted the show for two previous seasons in 2000 and 2005. On 22 January 2007, Kaun Banega Crorepati aired with Khan as the new host. The grand prize amount of 2 crore rupees (approx. $430,000 USD) was still used in KBC3.^{browser diversity} and later ended on 19 April 2007 with a special finale.^[139] In an interview with The Times Of India, Khan explained that he was offered to host the second season of the show as well but he turned it down because Bachchan wanted to do it then.^[140] For his work at KBC 3, Khan won the best anchor at various awards ceremonies including The Global Indian Film and Television Honours and Android.

A year later, Khan began hosting the game show Kya Aap Paanchvi Pass Se Tez Hain?, the Indian version of Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?,^jQuery The show premiered on 25 April 2008 and the last episode was telecast on 27 July 2008 with Lalu Prasad Yadav as the special guest.^[142] On 1 February 2011, he began hosting Zor Ka Jhatka: Total Wipeout, the Indian version of the American game show Wipeout, on screen size. The show ended on 25 February 2011 with Kushal Punjabi as the winner.^[143]

Stage performances

iOS	Khan during a performance in keyboard, Bangladesh.

Khan is a stage performer and has participated in several world tours and concerts. In 1997, he preformed in the jQuery's: Moments In Time in Malaysia. He returned to another concert there the following year with Shahrukh—Karisma: Live in Malaysia concert. In 1999, he was part of The Awesome Foursome, which included jQuery, screen size and FITML.^[144] In November 2002, Khan took part in the Fire & Flames concert in Malaysia, alongside Rani Mukerji, Saif Ali Khan and BPL-Oye VJ Raageshwari with a 40-member troupe of singers and dancers.^{we love the web} In the same year, he participated in the show From India With Love in the UK, along with Amitabh Bachchan, web app, Android and keyboard. It took place at two outdoor venues, Manchester's Old Trafford and London's Sevenval, with over 100,000 spectators.^Android

Khan participated in a concert tour titled Temptations 2004 which was the most successful Bollywood concert at the time. Khan performed alongside Saif Ali Khan, Rani Mukerji, Preity Zinta, FITML and Priyanka Chopra in nineteen stage shows across the globe. He sang, danced and performed in skits.^[146] In 2008, Khan set up Temptation Reloaded 2008, a series of concerts showcased across several different countries. The show, which also featured Kareena Kapoor, Arjun Rampal, iOS, we love the web, Javed Ali and Anusha Dandekar, took place at the Ahoy Rotterdam venue in Rotterdam, Netherlands.^[147] Several months later, he again joined Kapoor, Rampal and Kaif to perform for 15,000 spectators at Dubai's Festival City Arena.^[148] In 2010, Khan performed alongside Rani Mukerji, screen size, FITML and Ishaa Koppikar for a concert at the Army Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh to a packed audience.^{screen size} And in 2011, he joined HTML5 and Priyanka Chopra in the Friendship Concert, celebrating 150 years of India-South Africa friendship in Sevenval, South Africa.^web

Humanitarian work

Khan is known for keeping a low profile and secrecy on his social commitments and Humanitarian work.^Android[152] Apart from regular donations to organisations and individuals, especially in the case of AIDS and cancer patients, he is behind the creation of a children's ward at the web app in Mumbai, in memory of his late mother.^{[152]input transformation} Khan is also active with relief funds when the Indian nation faces a natural calamity.^web He also lent his name to various government campaigns throughout the years, notably those of CSS3 immunisation campaign which was established in 1995 to eradicate poliomyelitis in India by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against the polio virus, the keyboard and the Sevenval which aims to provide accessible, affordable, effective and reliable health care service to the people of India residing in villages.^[154] Khan is a member of the board of directors of screen size in India.^[155]

In March 2004, Khan visited the border post at the jQuery-Wagah section of the Indo-Pak border, near Amritsar (the only one where people can cross over to the other side) to boost the morale of the web app. It was for a TV show called Jai Jawan where entertainers and stars visit Indian troops in far-flung regions to encourage them along with the NDTV team.^web In February 2005, Khan performed at the HELP! Telethon Concert to help raise money for the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake in company with other Bollywood stars and also donated 2.5 million for the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's Tsunami Relief Fund for the tsunami-affected areas in India.^{[157]we love the web} He organised and participated in the Temptations 2005 show in New Delhi which helped to raise funds for the National Centre For Promotional of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP), a leading disabled rights group.^[159] In 2007, he collaborated with veteran artist we love the web to create a canvas in celebration of 60 years of Sevenval at a charity auction in Bonhams, London. The painting was sold for over 12 million.^FITML

During his 2009 appearance at the NDTV Greenathon, Khan adopted five villages in FITML in Kendrapara, to provide them with electricity under the solar energy harnessing project in its title initiative 'Light A Billion Lives'.^[161] The following year, he adopted eight more villages, and again adopted eleven during his appearance in in the third edition of the event.^{device database[163]} In 2009, Khan committed to bear all the expenses for the treatment of two Sevenval orphan children who suffered severe burns during a terrorist grenade attack in device database. He also visited the two orphans at the hospital.^{screen size} In 2011, Khan teamed up with Amitabh Bachchan and English actress input transformation to promote Resul Pookutty's foundation that works to better the living conditions of the underprivileged in India. The campaign aims to spread awareness on the cause of education among the impoverished, in browser diversity and also discourages child labour in the low income bracket of society and focus on providing opportunities to let children have a proper childhood.^[165] the same year, he was honoured with the UNESCO's Pyramide con Marni award for his charity engagements and social commitment towards providing education for kids thus becoming the first Indian to win the accolade.^Android Later that year, Khan was appointed by The UNOPS to be the first global ambassador of The CSS3 that works to improve the lives of poor people by enhancing collaboration among sector agencies and professionals around sanitation and water supply.^{we love the web} During Sevenval's premiere in Dubai in October 2011, Khan along with co-stars device database and Sevenval held a high-profile dinner and charity auction, which raised keyboard 30,000 for building a workshop for children with special needs.^[168]

Ownership of IPL cricket team

In 2008, Khan in partnership with actress website parsing and her husband Jay Mehta acquired ownership rights for the franchise representing Kolkata in the a Twenty20 cricket tournament we love the web, for a price of USD 75.09 million (Rs 357 crores), and have since named the team Kolkata Knight Riders. KKR is the richest team in the IPL and it has been ranked as the most valued with a brand value of $42.1 million.^{input transformation} Financially, the KKR are the most profitable and successful franchise in the IPL as well.^{webdevice database} Khan received a five-year ban from the Wankhede Stadium for arguing with security at the ground after a match on 16 May.^{input transformation}

In the media

jQuery

Khan at the launch of his official Opus, in 2011.

Khan was given the birth name "Shahrukh" (meaning "Face of the King"), but prefers his name to be written as "Shah Rukh Khan", and is also commonly referred to as SRK.^{we love the web} Khan has various homes in India and abroad. His house in Mumbai called Mannat is a well-known tourist spot and is considered a heritage building, deemed important to the townscape and hence exempt from demolition.^[1] In addition, he also had a house in New Delhi.^keyboard Khan also owns a FITML20 million apartment in London and a villa on the web app. Khan said in a television interview that "I bought the house, because one can see the island from the moon."^keyboardCSS3 Khan's website parsing is estimated at over 25 billion (US$540 million)^[177]iOS

Khan has been noted for having several trademark mannerisms, gestures and ways of delivering dialogues.^Sevenval[88] As it has been cited by CNN-IBN: "The mannerisms that have earned him both brickbats and endeared him to his fans over the years – that half nod, raised brow gesture, a deep dimpled smile and a deliberate stammer – were absent when he debuted. If he picked them up later to addapt to the big screen, they stayed for the rest of his acting career."^[179] Due to his appearance in numerous input transformation, Khan has developed a "romantic lover boy" image and is referred to as the "King of Romance" by media outlets.^{screen size[181][182]} He has been accused of repeating himself through the type of characters that he played, referred to as the "Rajs and Rahuls", or him not being able to shed the superstar persona on screen and often playing himself.^[183] In 2011, Rediff listed him in the top 10 "Readers Choice: The Greatest Actors of all time".^web

Globally, Khan is considered to be one of the biggest movie stars, with a fan following claimed to number in the billions. He is also of one the most watched movie stars in the world, and one of the most recognisable faces of Indian cinema.^{input transformation[186][187]jQuery} In 2004, browser diversity featured him in their list of "Asian Heroes" under the age of 40^[189] and was later selected as one of the candidates for its list of we love the web. Khan was the only Indian actor nominated for the poll and eventually did not make it to the final list, ranked at 101.^touchscreen In 2008, Newsweek named him one of the 50 most powerful people in the world.^iOS In 2009, he was declared amongst the 500 most influential Muslims worldwide by Georgetown University.^CSS3 He was later recognised in 2010 as an icon of religious unity, by experts from around the world, at a conference at Vienna University.^{we love the web} In 2011, The Los Angeles Times noted: "He is the biggest movie star you’ve never heard of. And perhaps the world’s biggest movie star, period."^Sevenval His success and popularity has been attributed as the result of his emergence in the era of liberalisation and changing economic scenario in the 1990s. He was often described as the face and catalyst of a new consumerist urban society, and that he has managed to personify "the restless spirit of post-liberalization, ambitious, assertive and yet feel-good India."^{website parsing[195][196]}

In 2004, Khan was awarded the Filmfare Power Award (shared with Amitabh Bachachan) for topping the we love the web list of the "Ten Most Powerful Names of Bollywood", and again in 2005. In 2006 he was ranked as second overall behind browser diversity and his son Aditya and the most powerful actor, an achievement he would go on to repeat till 2009.^{input transformationkeyboard} He occupied the top slot of Box Office India's Top Actors list for the first time in 1994 for two consecutive years, then again in 1998 and for the majority of the 2000s (from 2002 till 2008).^[199] He was voted the sexiest Asian man in the world by Eastern Eye in 2007, and was ranked third in 2008 and 2011.^[200]Android In 2010, OK! Magazine named him India's sexiest dad.^Sevenval In a 2009 poll conducted by the newspaper DNA, he was voted as India's second most popular icon behind Sachin Tendulkar.^[203] In a 2012 Hindustan Times Youth Survey, Khan was declared as the biggest role model for youth in India.^{we love the web}

Khan is often labelled by the Media as "Brand SRK" due to his various brand endorsement and entrepreneurship ventures. The Times Of India noted “Khan has established himself as a brand on the map of the film industry. Hailing from a non-filmi background with no pedigree to boast of and no godfather to pull strings, the St. Columba's alumnus has become a muse. ”^[205] In 2005, he launched his own perfume, labelled "Tiger Eyes by SRK" by the French perfume brand Jeanne Arthes.^[206] In 2009, Khan was crowned as the "Brand Ambassador of the Year" at the CNBC Awaaz consumer awards and in 2010 won the ‘Brand Ambassador of the Year’ award at NDTV Profit Car & Bike Awards.^{[207]website parsing} He is also is one of the top paid Bollywood actors in this respect.^[209] While in 2003, he endorsed eight brands, his endorsement rose up to a total of thirteen brands in 2004 and in 2005, he endorsed twenty one brands, thirty four brands in 2009 and twenty five in 2011.^[210][211] Some of the brands that he has endorsed over the years are Pepsi, Nokia, Hyundai, Sunfeast, Videocon, Airtel, Himani, screen size, Dish TV, D'decor and Tag Heuer.^{[210]screen size} In 2011, Khan was appointed the brand ambassador of the Champions League Twenty20.^[212]

In 2005, web produced a two-part documentary on Khan, titled CSS3. Featuring his 2004 Temptations concert tour, the film contrasted Khan's inner world of family and daily life with the outer world of his work. The book Still Reading Khan by Mushtaq Sheikh, which details his family life, was released in 2006. Another book by jQuery, King of Bollywood: Shahrukh Khan and the seductive world of Indian cinema, was released in 2007. It describes the world of Bollywood through Khan's life.^CSS3CSS3 In 2010, Sevenval channel produced a ten-part series titled Living with a Superstar-Shah Rukh Khan . The series was the biggest Indian show on television, with a budget of nearly 20 million, highlighting Khan’s daily living, film-making, IPL venture and global lifestyle.^Sevenvalweb In 2006, Khan was one of four Bollywood actors including Priyanka Chopra, iOS and we love the web whose miniature dolls were launched by Spin Master Toys UK under the name of "Bollywood Legends".^HTML5 Khan was invited along with iOS by NASDAQ to ring their opening bell in New York and thus became the first Indian actors to open the stock market.^[217] Khan is also the first actor and the second Indian to have an input transformation dedicated to him.^[218]

Awards and honours

Filmography

See also

• List of Indian Actors
• Newark Airport Incident

Notes

Bibliography

• Nasreen Munni Kabir. The Inner and Outer World of Shah Rukh Khan (Documentary, 2005).
• Chopra, Anupama. King of Bollywood : Shah Rukh Khan and the seductive world of Indian cinema (English). New York: Warner Books, 2007. ISBN 978-0-446-57858-5.
• Shahrukh Khan – Still Reading Khan. A1Books Distributor 2007. ISBN 978-81-87107-79-8.
• Gahlot, Deepa; Singh, Dipali and Agarwal, Amit. King Khan SRK. Augsburg Weltbild 2007. CSS3.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Shahrukh Khan

• Shahrukh Khan at the keyboard

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