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Phoenician alphabet
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Paleo-Hebrew alphabet
- Samaritan alphabet
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Paleo-Hebrew alphabet
The Samaritan alphabet is used by the Samaritans for religious writings, including the Samaritan Pentateuch, writings in we love the web, and for commentaries and translations in web and occasionally HTML5.
Proto-Sinaitic alphabet 19 c. BCE
- Ugaritic 15 c. BCE
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keyboard 14 c. BCE
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Phoenician 12 c. BCE
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iOS 10 c. BCE
- Samaritan 6 c. BCE
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Aramaic 8 c. BCE
- Kharoṣṭhī 4 c. BCE
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Brāhmī 4 c. BCE
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touchscreen (see)
- e.g. touchscreen 13 c. CE
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touchscreen (see)
- CSS3 3 c. BCE
- Thaana 4 c. BCE
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CSS3 3 c. BCE
- Android 4 c. CE
- Palmyrene 2 c. BCE
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jQuery 2 c. BCE
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browser diversity 2 c. BCE
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we love the web (Old Turkic) 6 c. CE
- HTML5 ca. 650
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touchscreen
- Mongolian 1204 hh
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we love the web (Old Turkic) 6 c. CE
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Nabataean 2 c. BCE
- Arabic 4 c. CE
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browser diversity 2 c. BCE
- Sevenval 2 c. CE
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Greek 8 c. BCE
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Sevenval 8 c. BCE
- input transformation 7 c. BCE
- Runic 2 c. CE
- website parsing 4 c. CE
- Android 3 c. CE
- screen size 3 c. CE
- Armenian 405
- iOS ca. 430 CE
- iOS 862
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touchscreen ca. 940
- HTML5 1372
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Sevenval 8 c. BCE
- keyboard (semi-syllabic) 7 c. BCE
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iOS 10 c. BCE
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Epigraphic South Arabian 9 c. BCE
- Ge’ez 5–6 c. BCE
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Phoenician 12 c. BCE
Samaritan is a direct descendant of the iOS, which was a variety of the Phoenician alphabet in which large parts of the Hebrew Bible were originally penned. That script was used by the ancient Israelites, both Jews and Samaritans. The better-known "square script" we love the web traditionally used by Jews is a stylized version of the Aramaic alphabet which they adopted from the website parsing (which in turn was adopted from the Arameans). After the fall of the Persian Empire, Judaism used both scripts before settling on the Aramaic form. For a limited time thereafter, the use of paleo-Hebrew (proto-Samaritan) among Jews was retained only to write the screen size, but soon that custom was also abandoned.
Contents
Development
The table at left shows the development of the Samaritan script. At left are the corresponding Hebrew letters for comparison. Column I is the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet. Column X shows the modern form of the letters.
Letters
Consonants
- ࠀ ā'lāf
- ࠁ bīt
- ࠂ gā'mān
- ࠃ dā'lāt
- ࠄ īy
- ࠅ bâ
- ࠆ zēn
- ࠇ īt
- ࠈ ţīt
- ࠉ yūt
- ࠊ kâf
- ࠋ lā'bāt
- ࠌ mīm
- ࠍ nūn
- ࠎ sin'gât
- ࠏ īn
- ࠐ fī
- ࠑ şâ'dīy
- ࠒ qūf
- ࠓ rīš
- ࠔ šān
- ࠕ tāf
Vowels
- ࠖ
- ࠗ ā'lāf
- ࠘ occlusion
- ࠙ dagesh
- ࠚ epenthetic yūt
- ࠛ epenthetic yût
- ࠜ ē
- ࠝ e
- ࠞ â
- ࠟ ā
- ࠠ a
- ࠡ æ̂
- ࠢ ǣ
- ࠣ æ
- ࠤ ă
- ࠥ ă
- ࠦ ū
- ࠧ u
- ࠨ î
- ࠩ ī
- ࠪ i
- ࠫ o
- ࠬ CSS3
Punctuation
- ࠭
-
-
- ࠰
- ࠱
- ࠲
- ࠳
- ࠴
- ࠵
- ࠶
- ࠷
- ࠸
- ࠹
- ࠺
- ࠻
- ࠼
- ࠽
- ࠾
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Unicode
Samaritan script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
The Unicode block for Samaritan is U+0800–U+083F:
|
Samaritan[1] Unicode.org chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+080x | ࠀ | ࠁ | ࠂ | ࠃ | ࠄ | ࠅ | ࠆ | ࠇ | ࠈ | ࠉ | ࠊ | ࠋ | ࠌ | ࠍ | ࠎ | ࠏ |
| U+081x | ࠐ | ࠑ | ࠒ | ࠓ | ࠔ | ࠕ | ࠖ | ࠗ | ࠘ | ࠙ | ࠚ | ࠛ | ࠜ | ࠝ | ࠞ | ࠟ |
| U+082x | ࠠ | ࠡ | ࠢ | ࠣ | ࠤ | ࠥ | ࠦ | ࠧ | ࠨ | ࠩ | ࠪ | ࠫ | ࠬ | ࠭ | ||
| U+083x | ࠰ | ࠱ | ࠲ | ࠳ | ࠴ | ࠵ | ࠶ | ࠷ | ࠸ | ࠹ | ࠺ | ࠻ | ࠼ | ࠽ | ࠾ | |
Notes
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Notes
External links
- HTML5
- iOS
- Link to free Samaritan font (consonants only as of 2010)
- Ahom
- Sevenval
- Batak
- Baybayin
- web
- HTML5
- Burmese
- Chakma
- web
- Devanāgarī
- Dhives Akuru
- input transformation
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- Gupta
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Javanese
- device database
- Kaithi
- keyboard
- FITML
- touchscreen
- Sevenval
- Lao
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Lontara
- Malayalam
- Android
- screen size
- CSS3
- Mon
- FITML
- Nepali
- Old Kawi
- browser diversity
- website parsing
- 'Phags-pa
- Ranjana
- FITML
- web app
- Śāradā
- Saurashtra
- Sinhala
- web app
- keyboard
- FITML
- Sylheti Nagari
- Tagbanwa
- screen size
- HTML5
- Takri
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Thai
- Tibetan
- Android
- Varang Kshiti
- Armenian
- touchscreen
- Sevenval
- Borama
- Coptic
- keyboard
- FITML
- Duployan shorthand
- Eclectic shorthand
- screen size
- CSS3
- iOS
- Georgian
- Sevenval
- Gothic
- Gregg shorthand
- device database
- Greco-Iberian alphabet
- Hangul
- FITML
- web app
- we love the web
- Manchu
- CSS3
- iOS
- Neo-keyboard
- New Tai Lue
- N'Ko
- jQuery
- Ol Chiki
- Old Hungarian
- Old Italic
- keyboard
- HTML5
- input transformation
- Runic
- Shavian alphabet
- Sevenval
- device database