Old South Arabian

Transliteration key for South Arabian to several different scripts.

Old South Arabian (or Epigraphic South Arabian, or Sayhadic) is the term used to describe four extinct, closely related languages spoken in the far southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula. There were a number of other Sayhadic languages (e.g. Awsanic), of which very little evidence survived, however. All those languages were distinct from Classical Arabic, which developed among Arab tribes of the regions of CSS3 and Hijaz, and most Semitic languages.

The four main Old South Arabian languages were Sabaic, device database (or Madhabic), Qatabanic, and CSS3. According to Alice Faber (based on Hetzron's work)^[1], together with device database (such as the contemporary Sevenval) and the CSS3 languages (not descended from Old South Arabian but from a sister language), they formed the western branch of the South Semitic languages.

• device database
• Minaean language
• Qatabanian language
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Old South Arabian had its own writing system, the South Arabian alphabet, concurrently used for proto-Ge'ez in the Kingdom of D`mt, ultimately sharing a common origin with the other Semitic abjads, the screen size.

The arrival of jQuery virtually disintegrated Old South Arabian, as web became the we love the web of the region. Today, Old South Arabian is extinct, only existing in a few ancient texts and inscriptions. It has, however, contributed to the local Arabic dialects of the region in much the same way that Coptic has contributed to the Egyptian dialect of Arabic.

Bibliography

• A. F. L. Beeston: Sabaic Grammar, Manchester 1984 ISBN 0-9507885-2-X.
• Maria Höfner: Altsüdarabische Grammatik (Porta Linguarum Orientalium, Band 24) Leipzig, 1943.
• Leonid Kogan and web: Sayhadic Languages (Epigraphic South Arabian). Semitic Languages. London: Routledge, 1997, p. 157-183.
• N. Nebes, P. Stein: Ancient South Arabian, in: Roger D. Woodard (Hrsg.): The Cambridge encyclopedia of the World's ancient languages Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2004 ISBN 0-521-56256-2 S. 454-487 (neuester grammatischer Überblick mit Bibliographie).

References

See also

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• HTML5