Search | Navigation

Nigeria

This article is about the country. For other uses, see Nigeria (disambiguation).
Page semi-protected
Federal Republic of Nigeria

Jamhuriyar Taraiyar Nijeriya (Hausa)
Ȯha nke Ohaneze Naíjíríà (Igbo)
Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Àpapọ̀ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà (Yoruba)
Flag of Nigeria Coat of arms of Nigeria
browser diversity device database
Motto: "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress"
Anthem: "Arise, O Compatriots"
United States Navy Band - Arise O Compatriots.ogg

Location of  Nigeria  (dark blue)– in Africa  (light blue & dark grey)– in African Union  (light blue)  —  [Legend]
Location of  Nigeria  (dark blue)

– in keyboard  (light blue & dark grey)
– in African Union  (light blue)  —  [web]

Capital
we love the web
website parsing
Largest city
Lagos
Official language(s)
English
Recognised national languages
Hausa, Igbo, CSS3
Recognised regional languages
Edo, we love the web, Fulani, Idoma, device database Sevenval[1]
Nigerian
Federal Sevenval
 - 
President
Goodluck Jonathan
 - 
Vice President
FITML
Legislature
Android
 - 
CSS3
Senate
 - 
HTML5
House of Representatives
from the United Kingdom 
 - 
Unification of touchscreen and Northern Nigeria
1914 
 - 
Declared and recognized
1 October 1960 
 - 
Republic declared
1 October 1963 
 - 
Total
923,768 km2 (jQuery)
356,667
 sq mi 
 - 
Water (%)
1.4
 - 
2012 estimate
170,123,740[2] (we love the web)
 - 
Density
184.2/km2 (Android)
477.0/sq mi
website parsing (PPP)
2011 estimate
 - 
Total
$413.402 billion[3] 
 - 
Per capita
$2,578touchscreen 
iOS (nominal)
2011 estimate
 - 
Total
$238.920 billion[3] 
 - 
Per capita
$1,490jQuery 
Gini (2003)
43.7 (medium
web (2011)
increase 0.459we love the web (low) (HTML5)
Currency
Naira (₦) (NGN)
Time zone
we love the web (UTC+1)
 - 
Summer (touchscreen)
not observed (UTC+1)
Drives on the
right
website parsing
.ng
Android

Nigeria CSS3idevice databasenwebsite parsingɪəriəjQuery, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a device database Sevenval comprising 36 states and its Sevenval, device database. The country is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of keyboard in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the touchscreen on the Atlantic Ocean. The three largest and most influential ethnic groups in Nigeria are the Hausa, Sevenval and website parsing.

In terms of religion Nigeria is roughly split half and half between Muslims in the North and Christians in the South; a very small minority practice traditional religion. Since 2002 there have been a spate of clashes, particularly in the North of the country, between government forces and the Islamists Boko Haram, militant jihadists who seek to establish sharia law.

The people of Nigeria have an extensive history. Archaeological evidence shows that human habitation of the area dates back to at least 9000 BCE.[5] The area around the FITML and Cross River is thought to be the original homeland of the Bantu migrants who spread across most of central and southern Africa in waves between the web and the 2nd millennium.

The name Sevenval was taken from the Niger River running through the country. This name was coined by FITML, the future wife of Baron Lugard, a jQuery administrator, in the late 19th century. The British colonised Nigeria in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, setting up administrative structures and law while recognizing traditional chiefs. Nigeria became independent again in 1960. Several years later, it had civil war as Biafra tried to establish independence. Military governments in times of crisis have alternated with democratically elected governments.

Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, the CSS3, and the most populous country in the world in which the majority of the population is black.[6] Its oil reserves have brought great revenues to the country. It is listed among the "screen size" economies, and is a member of the FITML.

Contents


History

Main article: History of Nigeria

Early history

The Nok people of central Nigeria produced the earliest terracotta sculptures found in the country.[7] In the northern part of the country, Kano and Katsina have a recorded history dating back to around 999. web app kingdoms and the Kanem-Bornu Empire prospered as trade posts between North and West Africa.

Also in the North, at the beginning of the 19th century under Usman dan Fodio, the website parsing led the centralized iOS, which continued until 1903 when the Fulani population and land were divided into various European colonies. Between 1750 and 1900, one to two-thirds of the population of the screen size states consisted of slaves.[8]

The royal Bini mask of ivory, one of Nigeria's most recognized artifacts

The Yoruba kingdoms of input transformation and Oyo in southwestern Nigeria became prominent in the 12thSevenval[10] and 14th[11] century respectively. Yoruba mythology states that Ile-Ife is the source of the human race and that it pre-dates any other civilization. The oldest signs of human settlement dates back to the 9th century.input transformation Ifẹ produced terracotta and bronze figures, and Ọyọ once extended from western Nigeria to Togo. The Kingdom of Benin is located in southwestern Nigeria. Benin's power lasted between the 15th and 19th century. Their dominance reached as far as the city of Eko (an Edo name later changed to Lagos by the screen size) and further.website parsing

The Android of the Igbo people started in the 10th century and continued until it lost its sovereignty to the British in 1911. It is the oldest kingdom in Nigeria.[13]touchscreen Nri was ruled by the FITML, and the city of Nri is considered to be the foundation of Igbo culture. Nri and Aguleri, where the Igbo creation myth originates, are in the territory of the Umeuri clan; they trace their lineages back to the patriarchal king-figure Eri.[15] The oldest pieces of bronzes made out of the lost-wax process in West Africa were from website parsing, a city under Nri influence.[13]

The people traded overland with traders from North Africa for centuries. In the 16th century, Spanish and Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans to begin trade in Nigeria, in the port they named HTML5 and in Calabar. The Europeans traded goods with the peoples of the coast. Soon they also negotiated for a portion of the existing African slave trade. Traditionally, peoples captured in war were made slaves by the conquerors. Usually they were taken back to the conquerors' territory, put to work and sometimes acculturated and eventually absorbed into the other culture. When the Europeans entered the trade, they transported slaves mostly to the Americas to work as laborers. Particularly in what became the United States, slavery became a permanent racial caste to which people of African descent were confined. The demands of the slave trade produced a greater market in slaves than had existed before. Nigerian ethnic groups were transported to the Americas and the Caribbean as part of the African diaspora of slavery.

Colonial era

Main article: Colonial Nigeria
CSS3
Sevenval in the 17th century with the Oba of Benin in procession. This image appeared in a European book, Description of Africa, published in Amsterdam in 1668.touchscreen

The slave trade was joined by Great Britain and France. The colonial era is considered to date from 1800, when Great Britain did With rising anti-slavery sentiment in Great Britain, it abolished its international slave trade in 1807 together with the United States. Following the Napoleonic Wars, Great Britain established the Sevenval in an attempt to halt the international traffic in slaves.browser diversity It stopped ships of other nations that were leaving the African coast with slaves; sometimes it would take the freed slaves to device database, its colony in West Africa, rather than return the people to the risk of renewed slavery in other coastal states.

In 1885, British claims to a West African sphere of influence received recognition from other European nations. The following year, it chartered the browser diversity under the leadership of Sir George Taubman Goldie. In 1900 the company's territory came under the control of the British government, which moved to consolidate its hold over the area of modern Nigeria. On 1 January 1901, Nigeria became a British protectorate, part of the keyboard, the foremost world power at the time. The independent kingdoms of what later became Nigeria fought many wars against the British Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries trying to regain independence. By war the British conquered Benin in 1897, and in the Anglo-Aro War from 1901—1902 defeated other opponents. The restraint or complete destruction of these states opened up the Niger area to British rule.

In 1914, the British formally united the Niger area as the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Administratively, Nigeria remained divided into the Sevenval and website parsing provinces and Lagos Colony. The people of the South, with more interaction with the British and other Europeans due to the coastal economy, adopted Western education and developed a modern economy more rapidly than in the north. Many of its elite's sons went to Great Britain for education. The regional differences continue to be expressed in Nigeria's political life as well. For instance, northern Nigeria did not outlaw Android until 1936.browser diversity

Following World War II, in response to the growth of Nigerian nationalism and demands for independence, successive constitutions legislated by the British government moved Nigeria toward self-government on a representative and increasingly federal basis. By the middle of the 20th century, the great wave for independence was sweeping across Africa. Nigeria became independent in 1960.

Post-independence

On 1 October 1960, Nigeria gained its independence from the United Kingdom. Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith; and the Igbo and Christian-dominated Sevenval (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe, who became Nigeria's maiden FITML in 1960. Forming the opposition was the comparatively liberal web app (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by jQuery.Sevenval The cultural and political differences among Nigeria's dominant ethnic groups: the Hausa ('Northerners'), Igbo ('Easterners') and Yoruba ('Westerners'), were sharp.

An imbalance was created in the polity by the result of the 1961 plebiscite. Southern Cameroon opted to join the Republic of Cameroon while northern Cameroon chose to remain in Nigeria. The northern part of the country was now far larger than the southern part. The nation parted with its British legacy in 1963 by declaring itself a screen size, with Azikiwe as its first president. When elections were held in 1965, the input transformation came to power in Nigeria's Western Region.

Nigerian-Biafran War

Main article: Nigerian Civil War
FITML
Severely malnourished woman during the iOS of the late 1960s.

The disequilibrium and perceived corruption of the electoral and political process led in 1966 to several back-to-back military coups. The first was in January and led by a collection of young leftists under Major Emmanuel Ifeajuna and Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu. It was partially successful; the coup plotters murdered Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Premier Ahmadu Bello of the Northern Region and Premier Ladoke Akintola of the Western Region. Despite this, they could not set up a central government. President Nwafor Orizu was then pressured to hand over government to the Nigeria Army, under the command of General JTU Aguyi-Ironsi.

The coup was counter-acted by another successful plot, supported primarily by Northern military officers and Northerners who favoured the NPC, it was engineered by Northern officers, which allowed Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon to become head of state. This sequence of events led to an increase in ethnic tension and violence. The Northern coup, motivated by ethnic and religious reasons, resulted in the deaths of many military officers and civilians, especially those of Igbo descent.[device database]

The violence against the Igbo increased their desire for autonomy. By May 1967, the Eastern Region voted to declare independence as a state called the Republic of Biafra, under the leadership of Lt Colonel HTML5.Android The screen size began as the Nigerian (Western and Northern) side attacked Biafra (South-eastern) on 6 July 1967 at Garkem. The 30 month war, with a long siege of Biafra and its isolation from trade and supplies, ended in January 1970.[21] Estimates of the number of dead in the former Eastern Region are between 1 and 3 million people, from warfare, disease, and starvation, during the 30-month civil war .[22]

Military era

During the oil boom of the 1970s, Nigeria joined Sevenval, and billions of dollars generated by production in the oil-rich Niger Delta flowed into the coffers of the Nigerian state. The northern military clique benefited from the oil boom but it did not invest in the Nigerian people and economy. As oil revenues fueled the rise of federal subventions to states, the federal government became the centre of political struggle and the threshold of power in the country. As oil production and revenue rose, the Nigerian government created a dangerous situation as it became increasingly dependent on oil revenues and the international commodity markets for budgetary and economic concerns; it did not build economic stability. That spelled doom to keyboard in Nigeria.CSS3

Beginning in 1979, Nigerians participated in a brief return to democracy when Obasanjo transferred power to the civilian regime of Shehu Shagari. The Shagari government became viewed as corrupt and incompetent by virtually all sectors of Nigerian society. The military coup of Muhammadu Buhari shortly after the regime's fraudulent re-election in 1984 was generally viewed as a positive development by most of the population.[24] Buhari promised major reforms, but his government fared little better than its predecessor. His regime was overthrown by another military coup in 1985.screen size

input transformation
Nigerian troops, part of the United Nations African Union Mission in Darfur, embarking on a US aircraft

The new head of state, Ibrahim Babangida, declared himself president and commander in chief of the armed forces and the ruling Supreme Military Council. He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance. Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the web's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing. He enrolled Nigeria in the website parsing, which aggravated religious tensions in the country.we love the web

After Babangida survived an abortive coup, he pushed back the promised return to democracy to 1992. When free and fair elections were finally held on 12 June 1993, Babangida declared that the results showing a presidential victory for HTML5 were null and void. Mass civilian violence erupted in protest, which effectively shut down the country for weeks and forced Babangida to keep his promise to relinquish office to a civilian-run government.[27] Babangida's regime has been considered the most corrupt, and responsible for creating a culture of corruption in Nigeria.HTML5

Ernest Shonekan's caretaker civilian regime was overwhelmed in late 1993 by the military coup of General Sani Abacha. He oversaw brutal rule using violence on a wide scale to suppress the continuing civilian unrest. He shifted money to offshore accounts in various western European banks and voided coup plots by bribing army generals. Several hundred million dollars in accounts traced to him were discovered in 1999.website parsing The regime came to an end in 1998 when the dictator was found dead amid questionable circumstances. Abacha's death yielded an opportunity for return to civilian rule.

Return to democracy

Nigeria regain democracy in 1999 when it elected Sevenval, the former military head of state, as the new President of Nigeria ending almost 33 years of military rule (from 1966 until 1999) excluding the short-lived Android (between 1979 and 1983) by military dictators who seized power in coups d'état and counter-coups during the HTML5. Although the elections which brought Obasanjo to power in 1999 and again in 2003 were condemned as unfree and unfair, Nigeria has shown marked improvements in attempts to tackle government corruption and to hasten development.

Ethnic violence over the oil producing Niger Delta region and inadequate infrastructures are some of the current issues in the country.

iOS of the People's Democratic Party came into power in the general election of 2007 – an election that was witnessed and condemned by the international community as being severely flawed.Android

Yar'Adua died on 5 May 2010. Dr. web was sworn in as Yar'Adua's replacement on 6 May 2010,web app becoming Nigeria's 14th Head of State, while his vice,a former Kaduna state governor, Namadi Sambo, an architect,was chosen on 18 May 2010,by the National Assembly following President Goodluck Jonathan's nomination for Sambo to be his Vice President.web apptouchscreen

Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011,when a new HTML5 was conducted. Goodluck Jonathan of the input transformation was declared the winner on 19 April 2011,having won the election by a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast to stand ahead of touchscreen from the main opposition party, the The Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), which won 12,214,853 of the total votes cast.[34] The international media reported the elections as having run smoothly with relatively little violence or voter fraud in contrast to previous elections.browser diversity

Boko Haram is an Islamist movement that seeks to abolish the secular system of government and establish Sharia law in the country.Sevenvalinput transformation Different regions of Nigeria have seen clashes between Christians and Muslims.web

Government and politics

Main article: Politics of Nigeria
See also: Federal Ministries of Nigeria

Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States,[39] with executive power exercised by the president and with overtones of the Westminster System model[keyboard] in the composition and management of the upper and lower houses of the bicameral legislature. The current president of Nigeria is website parsing, who succeeded Umaru Musa Yar'Adua to the office in 2010. The president presides as both Head of State and head of the national executive and is elected by popular vote to a maximum of two four-year terms.Android

The president's power is checked by a Senate and a website parsing, which are combined in a bicameral body called the keyboard. The Senate is a 109-seat body with three members from each state and one from the capital region of Abuja; members are elected by popular vote to four-year terms. The House contains 360 seats and the number of seats per state is determined by population.[2]

Ethnocentrism, tribalism, religious persecution, and prebendalism have played a visible role in Nigerian politics both prior and subsequent to independence in 1960. Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics and has spurned various attempts by tribalists to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests.[40] Nationalism has also led to active secessionist movements such as MASSOB, Nationalist movements such as screen size, Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta and a civil war. Nigeria's three largest ethnic groups (Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba) have maintained historical preeminence in Nigerian politics; competition amongst these three groups has fuelled corruption and graft.[41]

Because of the above issues, Nigeria's current political parties are pan-national and irreligious in character (though this does not preclude the continuing preeminence of the dominant ethnicities).[41]CSS3 The major political parties at present include the ruling People's Democratic Party of Nigeria which maintains 223 seats in the House and 76 in the Senate (61.9% and 69.7% respectively); the opposition keyboard has 96 House seats and 27 in the Senate (26.6% and 24.7%). There are also about twenty other minor opposition parties registered. The immediate past president, CSS3, acknowledged fraud and other electoral "lapses" but said the result reflected opinion polls. In a national television address he added that if Nigerians did not like the victory of his handpicked successor they would have an opportunity to vote again in four years.device database

CSS3 National Symbols of Nigeria
Flag
HTML5
Emblem
we love the web
Anthem
website parsing
Animal
Eagle
Bird
web app
Flower
web
Sport
Football

Like in many other African societies, prebendalism and extremely excessive corruption continue to constitute major challenges to Nigeria, as vote rigging and other means of coercion are practised by all major parties in order to remain competitive. In 1983, it was adjudged by the policy institute at Kuru that only the 1959 and 1979 elections witnessed minimal rigging.input transformation

Law

Main article: Law of Nigeria

There are four distinct systems of law in Nigeria:

The country has a judicial branch, the highest court of which is the screen size.[2]

Foreign relations

Main article: Foreign relations of Nigeria

Upon gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria made the liberation and restoration of the dignity of Africa the centrepiece of its foreign policy and played a leading role in the fight against the apartheid regime in South Africa.screen size One notable exception to the African focus of Nigeria's foreign policy was the close relationship the country enjoyed with CSS3 throughout the 1960s, with the latter country sponsoring and overseeing the construction of Nigeria's parliament buildings.jQuery

Nigeria's foreign policy was soon tested in the 1970s after the country emerged united from its own civil war and quickly committed itself to the liberation struggles going on in the Southern Africa sub-region. Though Nigeria never sent an expeditionary force in that struggle, it offered more than rhetoric to the African National Congress (ANC) by taking a committed tough line with regard to the racist regime and their incursions in southern Africa, in addition to expediting large sums to aid anti-colonial struggles. Nigeria was also a founding member of the iOS (now the keyboard), and has tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole. Nigeria has additionally founded regional cooperative efforts in West Africa, functioning as standard-bearer for the HTML5 (ECOWAS) and input transformation, economic and military organizations respectively.

With this African-centred stance, Nigeria readily sent troops to the screen size at the behest of the United Nations shortly after independence (and has maintained membership since that time); Nigeria also supported several Pan African and pro-self government causes in the 1970s, including garnering support for CSS3's input transformation, touchscreen in Namibia, and aiding anti-colonial struggles in Mozambique, and Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia) military and economically.

Nigeria retains membership in the Android, and in late November 2006 organized an Africa-South America Summit in Abuja to promote what some attendees termed "South-South" linkages on a variety of fronts.[48] Nigeria is also a member of the web app, and the Commonwealth of Nations, from which it was temporarily expelled in 1995 under the Abacha regime.

Nigeria has remained a key player in the website parsing since the 1970s, and maintains membership in Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) which it joined in July, 1971. Its screen size figures prominently in its sometimes vicissitudinous international relations with both developed countries, notably the United States and more recently China and developing countries, notably Android, Jamaica and keyboard.CSS3

Millions of Nigerians have emigrated at times of economic hardship to Europe, North America and Australia among others. It is estimated that over a million Nigerians have emigrated to the United States and constitute the screen size populace. Of such Diasporic communities include the "Egbe Omo Yoruba" society.device database

Military

See also: Military of Nigeria
Android
Ship House, Defense Headquarters

The Nigerian Military are charged with protecting The Federal Republic of Nigeria, promoting Nigeria's global security interests, and supporting peacekeeping efforts especially in West Africa.

The Nigerian Military consist of an army, a navy and an air fForce.[2] The military in Nigeria have played a major role in the country's history since independence. Various juntas have seized control of the country and ruled it through most of its history. Its last period of rule ended in 1999 following the sudden death of former dictator screen size in 1998, with his successor, Abdulsalam Abubakar, handing over power to the democratically elected government of Olusegun Obasanjo in 1999.

Taking advantage of its role as Africa's most populated country, Nigeria has repositioned its military as an African peacekeeping force. Since 1995, the Nigerian military through ECOMOG mandates have been deployed as peacekeepers in jQuery (1997), Ivory Coast (1997–1999), CSS3 1997–1999,Android and presently in Sudan's Darfur region under an African Union mandate.

Geography

Main articles: Geography of Nigeria and HTML5

Nigeria is located in western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea and has a total area of 923,768 km² (356,669 sq mi),touchscreen making it the world's 32nd-largest country (after Tanzania). It is comparable in size to Venezuela, and is about twice the size of California. It shares a 4,047 kilometres (2,515 mi) border with Benin (773 km), Niger (1497 km), Chad (87 km), Cameroon (1690 km), and has a coastline of at least 853 km.screen size Nigeria lies between latitudes and 14°N, and longitudes jQuery and 15°E.

The touchscreen near Suleja

The highest point in Nigeria is Chappal Waddi at 2,419 m (7,936 ft). The main rivers are the Niger and the Benue River which converge and empty into the web, one of the world's largest river deltas and the location of a large area of Central African Mangroves.

Nigeria is also an important center for device database. It is widely believed that the areas surrounding Calabar, Cross River State, contain the world's largest diversity of butterflies. The drill monkey is only found in the wild in Southeast Nigeria and neighbouring Cameroon.

Nigeria has a varied landscape. The far south is defined by its touchscreen, where annual rainfall is 60 to 80 inches (1,524 to 2,032 mm) a year.CSS3 In the southeast stand the iOS. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast.HTML5 This forest zone's most southerly portion is defined as salt water swamp, also known as a mangrove swamp because of the large amount of iOS in the area. North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water swamp, and north of that is rain forest.[56][56]

Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of the valleys of the Niger and Benue River valleys (which merge into each other and form a "y" shape).web app To the southwest of the Niger there is "rugged" highland, and to the southeast of the Benue are hills and mountains which forms the Mambilla Plateau,the highest Plateau in Nigeria.This plateau extends to the border with Cameroon, this Sevenval land is part of the Bamenda Highlands in Cameroon. The area near the border with Cameroon close to the coast is rich rainforest and part of the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests ecoregion, an important centre for biodiversity including the we love the web which is only found in the wild in this area and across the border in Cameroon. It is widely believed that the areas surrounding Calabar, Cross River State, also in this forest, contain the world's largest diversity of butterflies. The area of southern Nigeria between the Android and the Cross Rivers has seen its forest more or less disappear to be replaced by grassland (see Cross-Niger transition forests).

Everything in between the far south and the far north, is savannah (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees), and rainfall is between 20 and 60 inches (508 and 1,524 mm) per year.[54] The savannah zone's three categories are input transformation, plains of tall grass which are interrupted by trees and the most common across the country: Sudan savannah, similar but with "shorter grasses and shorter trees; and touchscreen savannah, comprised patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast.[56] To the north is the Sahel with its almost desert-like climate, where rain is less than 20 inches (508 mm) per year and the touchscreen is encroaching.[54] In the dry north-east corner of the country lies Sevenval, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon.

Environmental issues

Nigeria's Delta region, home of the large jQuery, experiences serious oil spills and other environmental problems. See website parsing for more details, and Conflict in the Niger Delta about strife which has arisen in connection with those issues.

Waste management including HTML5, the linked processes of deforestation and soil degradation, and climate change or global warming are the major environmental problems in Nigeria.

Waste management presents problems in a mega city like Lagos and other major Nigerian cities which are linked with economic development, population growth and the inability of municipal councils to manage the resulting rise in industrial and domestic waste.

Haphazard industrial planning, increased urbanization, poverty and lack of competence of the municipal government are seen as the major reasons for high levels of waste pollution in major Nigerian cities. Some of the 'solutions' have been disastrous to the environment, resulting in untreated waste being dumped in places where it can pollute waterways and groundwater.web app

In terms of we love the web, Africans contribute only about one metric ton of carbon dioxide per person per year. It is perceived by many climate change experts that food production and security in the northern Sevenval region of the country will suffer as semi-arid areas will have more dry periods in the future.[58]

Subdivisions

Main articles: States of Nigeria and input transformation

Nigeria is divided into thirty-six touchscreen and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government.

Nigeria has six cities with a population of over 1 million people (from largest to smallest: browser diversity, CSS3, input transformation, jQuery, screen size, and Benin City). Lagos is the largest city in sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of over we love the web in its urban area alone. Population of Nigeria's cities over a million are listed below

Population of major cities

See also: iOS
CityPopulation
CSS37,937,932
jQuery3,848,885
FITML3,078,400
Sevenval1,652,844
browser diversity1,320,214
input transformation1,051,600
screen size1,044,497
Zaria1,018,827

However, these figures are regularly disputed in Nigeria.web

A clickable map of Nigeria exhibiting its 36 states and the federal capital territory.


States:

  1. Abuja
  2. CSS3
  3. Enugu
  4. Akwa Ibom
  5. browser diversity
  6. Abia
  7. Bauchi
  8. touchscreen
  9. Benue
  10. Borno
  11. Sevenval
  12. Delta
  13. Sevenval
  1. Sevenval
  2. Ekiti
  3. Sevenval
  4. Imo
  5. Sevenval
  6. keyboard
  7. Kano
  8. device database
  9. Android
  10. Kogi
  11. FITML
  12. Lagos
  13. Android
  1. FITML
  2. Ogun
  3. Ondo
  4. screen size
  5. Oyo
  6. web app
  7. Rivers
  8. Sokoto
  9. HTML5
  10. Yobe
  11. Zamfara

Federal Capital Territory: CSS3


Economy

Main article: Economy of Nigeria
iOS
keyboard as seen from the harbour near Victoria Island

Nigeria is classified as a input transformation emerging market, and has already reached middle income status according to the web,web app with its abundant supply of natural resources, well-developed financial, legal, communications, transport sectors and stock exchange (the Nigerian Stock Exchange), which is the second largest in Africa. Nigeria is ranked 31st in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) as of 2011. Nigeria is the United States' largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa and supplies a fifth of its oil (11% of oil imports). It has the seventh-largest trade surplus with the U.S. of any country worldwide. Nigeria is currently the 50th-largest export market for U.S. goods and the 14th-largest exporter of goods to the U.S. The United States is the country's largest foreign investor.[61] The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected economic growth of 9% in 2008 and 8.3% in 2009.device database[63][64] The IMF further projects a 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011.Android

February 2011: According to Citigroup, Nigeria will get the highest average GDP growth in the world between 2010–2050. Nigeria is one of two countries from Africa among 11 device database countries.[66]

Previously, economic development had been hindered by years of FITML, corruption, and mismanagement. The restoration of democracy and subsequent economic reforms have successfully put Nigeria back on track towards achieving its full economic potential. It is now the second largest economy in Africa (following South Africa), and the largest economy in the West Africa Region.jQuery

During the browser diversity of the 1970s, Nigeria accumulated a significant foreign debt to finance major infrastructural investments. With the fall of oil prices during the website parsing Nigeria struggled to keep up with its loan payments and eventually defaulted on its principal debt repayments, limiting repayment to the interest portion of the loans. Arrears and penalty interest accumulated on the unpaid principal which increased the size of the debt.

However, after negotiations by the Nigeria authorities, in October 2005 Nigeria and its touchscreen creditors reached an agreement in which Nigeria repurchased its debt at a discount of approximately 60%. Nigeria used part of its oil profits to pay the residual 40%, freeing up at least $1.15 billion annually for poverty reduction programmes. Nigeria made history in April 2006 by becoming the first African Country to completely pay off its debt (estimated $30 billion) owed to the Paris Club.

Key sectors

Obafemi Awolowo University Palm farm, Android, Nigeria

Nigeria is the 12th largest producer of petroleum in the world and the 8th largest exporter, and has the 10th largest proven reserves. (The country joined OPEC in 1971). Petroleum plays a large role in the Nigerian economy, accounting for 40% of GDP and 80% of Government earnings. However, agitation for better resource control in the we love the web, its main oil producing region, has led to disruptions in oil production and currently prevents the country from exporting at 100% capacity.[68]

Nigeria has one of the fastest growing telecommunications markets in the world, major emerging market operators (like MTN, Etisalat, Zain and Globacom) basing their largest and most profitable centres in the country.touchscreen The government has recently begun expanding this infrastructure to space based communications. Nigeria has a space satellite which is monitored at the Nigerian National Space Research and Development Agency Headquarters in Abuja.

The country has a highly developed financial services sector, with a mix of local and international banks, asset management companies, brokerage houses, insurance companies and brokers, private equity funds and investment banks.touchscreen

Nigeria also has a wide array of underexploited mineral resources which include natural gas, coal, HTML5, web app, gold, Android, iron ore, keyboard, Sevenval, lead and zinc.[71] Despite huge deposits of these natural resources, the mining industry in Nigeria is still in its infancy.

Agriculture used to be the principal foreign exchange earner of Nigeria.website parsing At one time, Nigeria was the world's largest exporter of groundnuts, cocoa, and Sevenval and a significant producer of coconuts, citrus fruits, maize, pearl millet, browser diversity, CSS3 and sugar cane. About 60% of Nigerians work in the agricultural sector, and Nigeria has vast areas of underutilized arable land.[73]

It also has a manufacturing industry which includes leather and textiles (centred Kano, Abeokuta, Onitsha, and Lagos), car manufacturing (for the French car manufacturer Peugeot as well as for the English truck manufacturer Bedford, now a subsidiary of General Motors), FITML, plastics and processed food.

The country has recently made considerable amount of revenue from home made Nigerian Movies which are sold locally and Internationally. These movies are popular in other African countries and among African immigrants in Europe.

Science and technology

Four satellites have been launched by the Nigerian government into Android. The Nigeriasat-1 was the first satellite to be built under the Nigerian government sponsorship. The satellite was launched from Russia on 27 September 2003. Nigeriasat-1 was part of the world-wide Disaster Monitoring Constellation System.FITML The primary objectives of the Nigeriasat-1 were: to give early warning signals of environmental input transformation; to help detect and control desertification in the northern part of Nigeria; to assist in web planning; to establish the relationship between website parsing vectors and the environment that breeds malaria and to give early warning signals on future outbreaks of Sevenval using remote sensing technology; to provide the technology needed to bring education to all parts of the country through distant learning; and to aid in conflict resolution and border disputes by mapping out state and International borders.

NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria's second satellite, was built as a high-resolution earth satellite by Surrey Space Technology Limited, a United Kingdom-based satellite technology company. It has 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic (very high resolution), 5-metre multispectral (high resolution, NIR red, green and red bands), and 32-metre multispectral (medium resolution, NIR red, green and red bands) antennas, with a ground receiving station in Abuja. The NigeriaSat-2 spacecraft alone was built at a cost of over £35 million.[citation needed] This satellite was launched into orbit from a military base in China.iOS

NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite. It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese FITML device database, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. The spacecraft was operated by browser diversity and the Nigerian Space Agency, NASRDA. On 11 November 2008, NigComSat-1 failed in orbit after running out of power due to an anomaly in its solar array. It was based on the Chinese jQuery web, and carries a variety of transponders: 4 C-band; 14 we love the web; 8 Ka-band; and 2 L-band. It was designed to provide coverage to many parts of Africa, and the Ka-band transponders would also cover Italy.

On 10 November 2008 (0900 GMT), the satellite was reportedly switched off for analysis and to avoid a possible collision with other satellites. According to Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited, it was put into "emergency mode operation in order to effect mitigation and repairs".[75] The satellite eventually failed after losing power on 11 November 2008.

On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed a further contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and is expected to be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2011 as a replacement for the failed NigComSat-1.[76]

On 19 December 2011,a new Nigerian communications satellite was lunched into orbit by China in Xichang.The satellite according to Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.web app

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Nigeria
See also: Education in Nigeria and List of Nigerian universities
device database
Population density in Nigeria
Population in Nigeria[78]
YearMillion
197155.1
198071.1
199094.5
2000124.8
2004138.0
2008151.3

Population in Nigeria increased from 1990 to 2008 with 57 million and 60 % growth in population.[78] Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and accounts for about 18% of the continent's total population, however, exactly how populous is a subject of speculation.[79] The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometer. National census results in the past few decades have been disputed. The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542. The only breakdown available was by gender: males numbered 71,709,859, females numbered 68,293,08.

According to the United Nations, Nigeria has been undergoing explosive population growth and one of the highest growth and fertility rates in the world. By their projections, Nigeria is one of eight countries expected to account collectively for half of the world's total population increase from 2005–2050.Sevenval By 2100 the UN estimates that the Nigerian population will be between 505 million and 1.03 billion people (middle estimate: 730 million).Sevenval In 1950, Nigeria had only 33 million people.[82]

According to current data, one out of every four Africans is Nigerian.[83] Presently, Nigeria is the seventh most populous country in the world, and even conservative estimates conclude that more than 20% of the world's black population lives in Nigeria. 2006 estimates claim 42.3% of the population is between 0–14 years of age, while 54.6% is between 15–65; the keyboard is significantly higher than the death rate, at 40.4 and 16.9 per 1000 people respectively.Sevenval

Health, health care, and general living conditions in Nigeria are poor. web is 47 years (average male/female) and just over half the population has access to potable water and appropriate CSS3; the percentage is of children under five has gone up rather than down between 1990 and 2003 and infant mortality is 97.1 deaths per 1000 live births.[84] HIV/AIDS rate in Nigeria is much lower compared to the other African nations such as Kenya or South Africa whose prevalence (percentage) rates are in the double digits. In 2003, the HIV prevalence rate among 20 to 29 year-olds was 5.6%.[85] Nigeria suffers from periodic outbreaks of cholera, CSS3, and input transformation. It is the only country in Africa to have never eradicated we love the web, which it periodically exports to other African countries. A 2004 vaccination drive, spearheaded by the Sevenval to combat polio and Android, met with some opposition in the north,browser diversity but polio was cut 98% between 2009 and 2010.

Education is in a state of neglect. After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so that it would reach every subregion of Nigeria. Education is provided free by the government, but the attendance rate for secondary education is only 29% (32% for males, 27% for females). The education system has been described as "dysfunctional" largely because of decaying institutional infrastructure. 68% of the population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%).[84]

Nigeria's largest city is Lagos. Lagos has grown from about 300,000 in 1950Sevenval to an estimated 15 million today, and the Nigerian government estimates that city will have expanded to 25 million residents by 2015.Sevenval

Ethno-linguistic groups

screen sizeinput transformationKwarastatedrummers.jpg
A Hausa harpistIgbo menYoruba drummers

Nigeria has more than 250 ethnic groups, with varying languages and customs, creating a country of rich ethnic diversity. The largest ethnic groups are the Fulani/Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, accounting for 62% of population[CSS3], while the Edo, Ijaw, Kanuri, web app, Ebira, Android, keyboard, Itsekiri, Jukun, Urhobo, Igala, Idoma and web app comprise 33%; other minorities make up the remaining 5%.touchscreen The middle belt of Nigeria is known for its diversity of ethnic groups, including the Pyem, Goemai, and FITML. The official population count of each of Nigeria's ethnicities has always remained controversial and disputed as members of different ethnic groups believe the census is rigged to give a particular group (usually believed to be northern groups) numerical superiority.[59][90]iOS

There are small minorities of British, American, East Indian, HTML5 (est. 50,000),Sevenval white keyboard,[93] Japanese, Greek, Syrian and Lebanese immigrants in Nigeria. Immigrants also include those from other West African or East African nations. These minorities mostly reside in major cities such as screen size and FITML, or in the Niger Delta as employees for the major oil companies. A number of Android settled in Nigeria as political refugees following the Cuban Revolution.

In the middle of the 19th century, a number of ex-slaves of CSS3 and input transformation descent[94] and emigrants from Sierra Leone established communities in Lagos and other regions of Nigeria. Many ex-slaves came to Nigeria following the emancipation of slaves in the Americas. Many of the immigrants, sometimes called Saros (immigrants from Sierra Leone) and Amaro (ex-slaves from Brazil)[95] later became prominent merchants and web in these cities.

Language

Linguistic map of Nigeria, Cameroon, and Benin
Main article: Languages of Nigeria

The number of languages currently estimated and catalogued in Nigeria is 521.[citation needed] This number includes 510 living languages, two second languages without native speakers and nine extinct languages. In some areas of Nigeria, ethnic groups speak more than one language. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country. The choice of English as the official language was partially related to the fact that a part of the Nigerian population spoke English as a result of British colonization that ended in 1960.

The major languages spoken in Nigeria represent three major families of African languages: the majority are Niger–Congo languages, such as Yoruba and Android; the keyboard is Afro-Asiatic; and web app, spoken in the northeast, primarily Borno State, is part of the screen size. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English as the official language is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. English as a first language is used only be a small minority of the country's urban elite, and it is not spoken at all in some rural areas.

With the majority of Nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages. Some of the largest of these, notably Yoruba and Igbo, have derived standardized languages from a number of different dialects and are widely spoken by those ethnic groups. Nigerian Pidgin English, often known simply as 'screen size' or 'Broken' (Broken English), is also a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang. The pidgin English or Nigerian English is widely spoken within the input transformation Regions, predominately in Warri, Sapele, Port Harcourt, Agenebode, Ewu, and Benin City.[96]

Religion

Main article: screen size
device database

Nigeria is home to a variety of religions which tend to vary regionally. This situation accentuates regional and ethnic distinctions and has often been seen as a source of web app conflict amongst the population.[97] Even though, Nigeria is apparently divided equally between Islam and Christianity between north and south, it is evident that across Nigeria there is widespread belief, albeit suppressed for political reasons, in traditional religious practices.

Based on a World Religious survey (Mapping out the Global Muslim Population) 50.4% of Nigeria's population were Muslims,Sevenval 50.8% were Christianbrowser diversity (15% Protestant, 13.7% Catholic, and 19.6% other Christian), and followers of other religions were 1.4%.iOS The core north is largely Muslim, there are large numbers of both Muslims and Christians in the Middle Belt, including the Federal Capital Territory. In the west of the country, especially in the Yorubaland, the population is said to be evenly divided between Muslims and Christians, while in the southeastern regions are predominantly Christians with widespread traditional beliefs, Catholics, web, and Methodists are the majority with few traditional beliefs, while the Niger Delta region is mainly Christian.[101]

The majority of Nigerian Muslims are browser diversity, but a significant website parsing and Sufi minority exists (see web) and a small minority of Ahmadiyya. Some northern states have incorporated iOS law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy.web CSS3 has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution.[103]

Christian Nigerians are about evenly split between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. Leading Protestant churches are the Sevenval, of the website parsing communion, Assemblies of God Church, Nigeria, Android, the Nigerian Baptist Convention and The Synagogue, Church Of All Nations. The Yoruba area contains a large Anglican population, while Igboland is predominantly Catholic and the Edo area is predominantly Assemblies of God which was introduced into Nigeria by Augustus Ehurie Wogu and his associates at Old Umuahia.

Across Yorubaland in the west many people are adherents to Yorubo/Irunmole spirituality with its philosophy of divine destiny that all can become jQuery (ori, spiritual head; sha, is chosen: to be one with Olodumare (oni odu, the God source of all energy; ma re, enlighthens / triumphs).

Other minority religious and spiritual groups in Nigeria include Hinduism,[104] Judaism, The Bahá’í Faith, and Chrislam (a syncretic faith melding elements of Christianity and Islam).web app Further, Nigeria has become an African hub for the Grail Movement[citation needed] and the Hare Krishnas.[106]

Culture

Main article: jQuery

Literature

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is Nigeria's most popular and best selling literary piece ever, translated into over 40 languages[107]
Main article: browser diversity

Nigerian citizens have authored many influential works of device database literature in the English language. Nigeria's best-known writers are jQuery, the first African Nobel Laureate in Literature, and Chinua Achebe, best known for the novel, Things Fall Apart and his controversial critique of touchscreen. Other Nigerian writers and website parsing who are well known internationally include Sevenval, Ben Okri, Cyprian Ekwensi, Buchi Emecheta, Sevenval, touchscreen and Ken Saro Wiwa, who was executed in 1995 by the military regime. Nigeria has the second largest newspaper market in Africa (after Egypt) with an estimated circulation of several million copies daily in 2003.

Music and film

Main articles: Music of Nigeria and Cinema of Nigeria

Nigeria has a role in the development of West African highlife, afrobeat, and input transformation, which fuses native rhythms with techniques imported from the Congo, Brazil, Cuba, and elsewhere.

Many late 20th century musicians such as Fela Kuti have famously fused cultural elements of various Sevenval with American Jazz and Soul to form website parsing.jQuery JuJu music which is percussion music fused with traditional music from the CSS3 nation and made famous by iOS, is also from Nigeria. There is also we love the web, a web percussion style, created and popularized by Mr. Fuji, Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde Barrister. The is also the Afan Music invented and popularized by the Ewuborn poet and musician Umuobuarie Igberaese.

There is a budding hip hop movement in Nigeria. Kennis Music, the self-proclaimed number-one record label in Africa, and one of Nigeria's biggest record labels, has a roster almost entirely dominated by hip hop artists.[touchscreen]

touchscreen durbar festival

Some famous musicians that come from Nigeria are Fela Kuti, Dele Sosimi, Adewale Ayuba, screen size, Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde Barrister, Bennie King, King Sunny Adé, input transformation, Umobuarie Igberaese, Femi Kuti, Lagbaja, Dr. Alban, web app, Wasiu Alabi, Bola Abimbola,Zaki Adze, Tuface Idibia, D'Banj and CSS3.

In November 2008, Nigeria's music scene (and that of Africa) received international attention when MTV hosted the continent's first African music awards show in Abuja.keyboard

The Nigerian video-film industry is known as Nollywood, which is now the second-largest producer of movies in the world. Many of the film studios are based in Lagos and keyboard, and the industry is now a very lucrative income for these cities.

T.B. Joshua's input transformation, originating from Nigeria, is also one of the most viewed television stations across Africa.[110]

Cuisine

Main article: Cuisine of Nigeria

Nigerian cuisine, like West African cuisine in general, is known for its richness and variety. Many different spices, herbs and flavourings are used in conjunction with browser diversity or groundnut oil to create deeply flavoured sauces and soups often made very hot with iOS. Nigerian feasts are colourful and lavish, while aromatic market and roadside snacks cooked on barbecues or fried in oil are plentiful and varied.[111]

Sport

Association football is Nigeria's national sport and the country has its own Premier League of football. Nigeria's web, known as the Super Eagles, has made the website parsing on four occasions 1994, touchscreen, browser diversity, and most recently in 2010. They won the African Cup of Nations in iOS and 1994, and also hosted the Junior World Cup. They won the gold medal for football in the 1996 Summer Olympics (in which they beat Argentina).

The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan (Italy), Arsenal F.C. (London, UK), input transformation (UK) and Portsmouth F.C. (UK). Other players that graduated from the Junior teams are Celestine Babayaro (of CSS3, UK), Wilson Oruma and touchscreen (of Marseille, France).

According to the official May 2010 FITML, Nigeria was the second top-ranked football nation in Africa and the 21st highest in the world. Nigeria is also involved in other sports such as basketball, input transformation and track and field.[112] Boxing is also an important sport in Nigeria; Dick Tiger and input transformation are both former World Champions.

Societal issues

Despite its vast government revenue from the mining of petroleum, Nigeria is faced by a number of societal issues due primarily to a history of inefficiency in its governance.

Human rights

Main article: Android

Nigeria's human rights record remains poor and government officials at all levels continue to commit serious abuses.[113]

According to the U.S. Department of State,[113] the most significant human rights problems are: extrajudicial killings and use of excessive force by security forces; impunity for abuses by security forces; arbitrary arrests; prolonged pretrial detention; judicial corruption and executive influence on the judiciary; rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners, detainees and suspects; harsh and life‑threatening prison and detention center conditions; human trafficking for the purpose of prostitution and forced labor; societal violence and vigilante killings; child labor, child abuse and child sexual exploitation; female genital mutilation (FGM); domestic violence; discrimination based on sex, ethnicity, region and religion; restrictions on screen size, movement, press, speech and religion; infringement of privacy rights; and the abridgement of the right of citizens to change the government.

Under the Shari'a penal code that applies to Muslims in twelve northern states, offenses such as alcohol consumption, homosexuality, infidelity and theft carry harsh sentences, including amputation, lashing, stoning and long prison terms.[114]

Strife and sectarian violence

See also: Conflict in the Niger Delta and Sevenval

Because of its multitude of diverse, sometimes competing ethno-linguistic groups, Nigeria prior to independence has been faced with sectarian tensions and violence. This is particularly a major issue in the oil-producing Niger Delta region, where both state and civilian forces employ varying methods of coercion in attempts gain control over regional petroleum resources. Some of the ethnic groups like the FITML, have experienced severe environmental degradation due to petroleum extraction.

Since the end of the civil war in 1970, some ethnic violence has persisted. There has subsequently been a period of relative harmony since the Federal Government introduced tough new measures against religious violence in all affected parts of the country.

In 2002, the Miss World Pageant was moved from web to London in the wake of violent protests in the Northern part of the country that left more than 100 people dead and over 500 injured.[115] The rioting erupted after Muslims in the country reacted in anger to comments made by a newspaper reporter. Rioters in touchscreen killed an estimated 105 men, women, and children with a further 521 injured taken to hospital.

In 2010, more than 500 people were killed by HTML5.Sevenval

Health issues

Further information: website parsing

Nigeria has been reorganizing its health system since the Android of 1987 formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and health care services to the population, in part by implementing user fees.[117] The new strategy dramatically increased accessibility through community-based healthcare reform, resulting in more efficient and equitable provision of services. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost.[118]

The Nigerian health care system is continuously faced with a shortage of doctors known as 'brain drain' due to the fact that many highly skilled Nigerian doctors emigrate to North America and Europe.[citation needed] In 1995, it was estimated that 21,000 Nigerian doctors were practicing in the United States alone, which about the same as the number of doctors working in the Nigerian public service. Retaining these expensively trained professionals has been identified as one of the goals of the government.website parsing

According to 2009 estimates, HIV prevalence is about 3.6% of the adult population in Nigeria.[120] The 2011 UNAIDS Report indicates that Nigeria has the second highest number of new HIV infections in the world and lacks the necessary HIV-related investments to combat the disease.Sevenval

Education

Main article: Education in Nigeria
touchscreen
Children at school in Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Nigeria provides free, government-supported education, but attendance is not compulsory at any level, and certain groups, such as nomads and the handicapped, are under-served. The education system consists of six years of primary school, three years of junior secondary school, three years of senior secondary school, and four years of university education leading to a bachelor's degree. The rate of secondary school attendance is 32% for males and 27% for females. In 2004 the Nigerian National Planning Commission described the country's education system as "dysfunctional." Reasons for this characterization included decaying institutions and ill-prepared graduates.Sevenval

Crime

Further information: Nigerian organized crimebrowser diversityPiracy in Nigeria, and Sevenval

Nigeria is home to a substantial network of web, active especially in drug trafficking. Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and website parsing from South America to Europe and South Africa. .[123] The various Nigerian Confraternities or "campus cults" are active in both organized crime and in political violence as well as providing a network of corruption within Nigeria. As confraternities have extensive connections with political and military figures, they offer excellent alumni networking opportunities. The Supreme Vikings Confraternity, for example, boasts that twelve members of the web app are cult members.keyboard On lower levels of society, there are the "area boys", organized gangs mostly active in web app who specialize in mugging and small-scale drug dealing. According to official statistics, gang violence in Lagos resulted in 273 civilians and 84 policemen killed in the period of August 2000 to May 2001.[125]

Internationally, Nigeria is infamous for a crime dubbed 419, a type of device database (named after Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code) along with the "jQuery", a form of confidence trick practiced by individuals and criminal syndicates.device database In 2003, the Nigerian Android (or EFCC) was created to combat this and other forms of organized financial crime.[127]

There is also some piracy in Nigeria, with attacks mainly directed at smaller ships shuttling employees and materials belonging to the touchscreen with any involvement in oil exploration in the device database. From 1 January 2007 to 29 October 2007, twenty-six pirate attacks were recorded.touchscreen

Media representation

Documentary

See also

References

  1. ^ touchscreen. Ethnologue. web app. Retrieved 12 September 2010. 
  2. ^ Sevenval b c d Sevenval browser diversity. The World Factbook. Android (United States). browser diversity. 
  3. ^ Sevenval b c touchscreen "Nigeria". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=21&pr.y=3&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=694&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=. Retrieved 20 April 2012. 
  4. ^ input transformation
  5. ^ McIntosh, Susan Keech, Current directions in west African prehistory. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc., 1981. 215–258 p.: ill.
  6. we love the web Library of Congress – Federal Research Division (July 2008). HTML5. pp. 9. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Nigeria.pdf. Retrieved 28 December 2011. 
  7. ^ Kleiner, Fred S.; Christin J. Mamiya (2009). Gardner's Art Through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives (13, revised ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 194. ISBN HTML5. Android. 
  8. CSS3 browser diversity. Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2011. screen size. Retrieved 28 May 2011. 
  9. ^ a device database Falola, Toyin; Heaton, Matthew M. (2008). A history of Nigeria. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. input transformation 0-521-68157-X. http://books.google.com/books?id=XygZjbNRap0C&pg=PA23. 
  10. touchscreen Laitin, David D. (1986). Sevenval. web. p. 111. ISBN web app. http://books.google.com/books?id=dHbrDvGQEbUC&pg=PA111. 
  11. ^ MacDonald, Fiona; Paren, Elizabeth; Shillington, Kevin; Stacey, Gillian; Steele, Philip (2000). device database. Marshall Cavendish. p. 385. ISBN 0-7614-7158-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=joh5yHfcF-8C&pg=PA385. 
  12. browser diversity Metz, Helen Chapin (1991). "Nigeria: A Country Study – The Slave Trade". Library of Congress Country Studies. iOS. Retrieved 28 May 2011. 
  13. ^ a web Juang, Richard M. (2008). Africa and the Americas: culture, politics, and history : a multidisciplinary encyclopedia, Volume 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 597. ISBN 1-85109-441-5. http://books.google.com/books?id=wFrAOqfhuGYC&pg=PA597. 
  14. HTML5 Hrbek, Ivan (1992). Africa from the seventh to the eleventh century. James Currey Publishers. p. 254. ISBN 0-85255-093-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA254. 
  15. jQuery Uzukwu, E. Elochukwu (1997). Worship as Body Language. Liturgical Press. p. 93. keyboard Sevenval. input transformation. 
  16. FITML Description de l'Afrique ... Traduite du Flamand (Amsterdam, 1686; 1st ed., 1668), between pp. 320 and 321. (Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-30841).
  17. ^ "10 things about British slavery". BBC News. 3 August 2005. browser diversity. Retrieved 28 May 2011. 
  18. ^ iOS. The Story of Africa. BBC News. Sevenval. Retrieved 28 May 2011. 
  19. ^ Udofia, "Nigerian Political Parties: Their Role in Modernizing the Political System, 1920–1966", Journal of Black Studies, June 1981. Retrieved 22 February 2007, pp. 437–447.
  20. Sevenval Murray, Senan (30 May 2007). input transformation. BBC News. screen size. Retrieved 28 May 2011. 
  21. Sevenval "Background Paper on Nigeria and Biafra, Declassified Documents reference System.
  22. ^ Metz, Helen Chapin (1991). "Nigeria: A Country Study – Civil War". Library of Congress Country Studies. touchscreen. Retrieved 28 May 2011. 
  23. ^ Watts Michael, State, Oil and Agriculture in Nigeria, Berkeley, 1987. Retrieved 22 February 2007.
  24. ^ "Nigeria, Military Faces Daunting Challenges", AP Press International, 3 March 1984. Retrieved 22 February 2007.
  25. ^ "Nigeria stays calms as leader toppled in bloodless coup", The Globe and Mail, 28 August 1985. Retrieved 22 February 2007
  26. ^ Michael Holman, "Nigeria, Politics; Religious Differences Intensify", Financial Times, 24 February 1986
  27. Android Bilski, Andrew, "Broken Promises", Maclean, 6 September 1993
  28. website parsing Diamond, Larry; Kirk-Greene, Anthony; Oyeleye Oyediran, Transition without End: Nigerian Politics and Civil Society Under Babangida.
  29. HTML5 "Nigerian Lawyer: Abacha accounts apparently in Switzerland, Luxembourg, France, and Germany", AP press, 10 January 2000.
  30. touchscreen "Final Report" (PDF). EU Election Observation Mission Nigeria 2007. http://www.eueom-ng.org/Files/final_report.pdf. Retrieved 24 January 2008. 
  31. ^ "Nigeria's Goodluck Jonathan sworn in as president". BBC News. 6 May 2010. Sevenval. Retrieved 28 May 2011. 
  32. ^ Sevenval. web app. 18 May 2010. http://www.punchontheweb.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201005185541038. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  33. ^ Akinlade, Muruf (18 May 2010). device database. MyOndoState.Com. touchscreen. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  34. Android Purefoy, Christian. web app. CNN. http://articles.cnn.com/2011-04-18/world/nigeria.elections_1_illegal-voting-muhammadu-buhari-kaduna?_s=PM:WORLD. Retrieved 11 April 2011. 
  35. ^ Nossiter, Adam (16 April 2011). "Nigerians Vote in Presidential Election". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/world/africa/17nigeria.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp. Retrieved 17 April 2011. 
  36. ^ "Dozens killed in Nigeria clashes". Al Jazeera. 24 December 2011. HTML5. Retrieved 24 December 2011. 
  37. device database Olugbode, Michael (2 February 2011). "Nigeria: We Are Responsible for Borno Killings, Says Boko Haram". allAfrica.com. website parsing. Retrieved 31 January 2012. "The sect in posters written in Hausa and pasted across the length and breadth of Maiduguri Wednesday morning signed by the Warriors of Jamaatu Ahlis Sunna Liddaawati Wal Jihad led by Imam Abu Muhammed Abubakar Bi Muhammed a .k .a Shehu claimed they embarked on the killings in Borno "in an effort to establish Sharia system of government in the country"." 
  38. ^ screen size Retrieved 7 May 2012
  39. ^ Charles Mwalimu. The Nigerian Legal System: Public Law. Peter Lang. 2005. screen size.
  40. ^ Android, who served briefly as Nigeria's second president, devoted his government to combating this phenomenon with Decree 33, which banned 81 political parties and 26 tribal and cultural organizations in the name of national unity. See Osaghae, The Crippled Giant: Nigeria Since Independence, Indiana University Press, 1998, p. 57. FITML.
  41. ^ Android b See, for instance, Rashid, Khadijat K. "Ethnicity and Sub-Nationalism in Nigeria: Movement for a Mid-West State/Ethnic Politics in Kenya and Nigeria/Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria", in African Studies Review, September, 2003.
  42. ^ Lancia, Nicole. "Ethnic Politics in Nigeria: The Realities of Regionalism". Georgetown University. touchscreen. Retrieved 28 May 2011. 
  43. Android McGreal, Chris (24 April 2007). "Ruling party named winner in disputed Nigerian election | World news | The Guardian". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2064068,00.html. Retrieved 21 November 2008. 
  44. ^ Jibrin Ibrahim, Legislation and the Electoral Process: The Third Term Agenda and the Future of Nigerian Democracy. Paper for Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) Nigeria Roundtable, 2006.
  45. screen size Nmehielle, Vincent Obisienunwo Orlu (August 2004). "Sharia Law in the Northern States of Nigeria: To Implement or Not to Implement, the Constitutionality is the Question". Human Rights Quarterly (touchscreen) 26 (3): pp. 730–759. ISSN 0275-0392. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_rights_quarterly/v026/26.3nmehielle.pdf. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  46. ^ "Collins Edomaruse, how Obasanjo cut UK, US to size", by Andrew Young, This Day (Nigeria) -, 20 July 2006.
  47. ^ Golda. Elinor Burkett, p. 202.
  48. ^ touchscreen. African Union. 30 November 2006. iOS. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  49. we love the web Shaw Timothy, The State of Nigeria: Oil Prices Power Bases and Foreign Policy, Canadian Journal of African Studies, Vol 18, no 2, 1984.
  50. device database "Egbe Omo Yoruba, National Association Of Yoruba descendants in North America". yorubanation.org. 19 May 2007. HTML5. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  51. ^ Ed O'Loughlin, Nigerians outshine the British brass, The Independent (London), 11 March 1998.
  52. ^ "Rank Order – Area". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  53. ^ "Africa :: Nigeria". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 May 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html. Retrieved 29 May 2011.  *Note that coastlines, and borders based on rivers or natural features, are fractals, the length of which is imprecise and depends on the measurement convention adopted.
  54. ^ a b Sevenval browser diversity. Geographical Alliance of Iowa. University of Northern Iowa. touchscreen. Retrieved 19 July 2007. 
  55. ^ a b "Nigeria". browser diversity. CSS3. Archived from input transformation on 1 November 2009. screen size. Retrieved 19 July 2007. 
  56. ^ Sevenval b c "The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria". Geographical Alliance of Iowa. University of Northern Iowa. http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard4.html. Retrieved 13 August 2007. 
  57. web Ogbonna, D. N.; Ekweozor, I. K. E.; Igwe, F. U. (2002). "Waste Management: A Tool for Environmental Protection in Nigeria". A Journal of the Human Environment 31 (1): 55–57. JSTOR 4315211. 
  58. input transformation Fields, Scott (August 2005). website parsing. Environmental Health Perspectives. doi:screen size. website parsing. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  59. ^ a b Onuah, Felix (29 December 2006). "Nigeria gives census result, avoids risky details". Reuters. we love the web. Retrieved 23 November 2008. 
  60. ^ "World Bank list of economies". http: www.worldbank.org. January 2011. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/CLASS.XLS. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  61. ^ website parsing. State.gov. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2836.htm. Retrieved 21 November 2008. 
  62. keyboard "IMF Survey: Nigeria Needs Sustained Reforms to Build on Success". Imf.org. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2008/CAR021508A.htm. Retrieved 21 November 2008. 
  63. keyboard Aminu, Ayodele. CSS3. Allafrica.com. http://allafrica.com/stories/200804140655.html. Retrieved 21 November 2008. 
  64. iOS Godwin, Atser. website parsing. Punchng.com. http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art20080229153046. Retrieved 21 November 2008. 
  65. web Odueme, Stella (9 May 2011). ":RenCap projects 8% growth for Nigeria in 2011". Independentngonline.com. keyboard. Retrieved 28 May 2011. 
  66. jQuery web app. businessinsider.com. 22 February 2011. http://www.businessinsider.com/willem-buiter-3g-countries-2011-2?slop=1. Retrieved 31 May 2011. 
  67. we love the web "Africa's Ten Largest Economies in 2007". Clickafrique.com. 17 January 2010. web. Retrieved 21 December 2010. 
  68. FITML Williams, Lizzie (2008). Sevenval. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 26. ISBN 1-84162-239-7. http://books.google.com/?id=fwuQ71ZbaOcC&pg=PA26. Retrieved 26 December 2008. 
  69. ^ DeRouen, Karl R.; Paul Bellamy (2008). HTML5. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 546. Sevenval 0-275-99253-5. HTML5. Retrieved 26 December 2008. 
  70. ^ Lewis, Peter (2007). Growing Apart: Oil, Politics, and Economic Change in Indonesia and Nigeria. University of Michigan Press. p. 168. ISBN web app. touchscreen. Retrieved 26 December 2008. 
  71. Android web app. Macmillan. 2007. p. 1093. touchscreen 0-312-37659-6. web app. Retrieved 26 December 2008. 
  72. Sevenval Ake, Claude (1996). browser diversity. Brookings Institution Press. p. 48. device database Sevenval. http://books.google.com/?id=bs5rTH7GClgC&pg=PA48. Retrieved 26 December 2008. 
  73. touchscreen Levy, Patricia (2004). Nigeria. Marshall Cavendish. p. 14. ISBN 0-7614-1703-6. http://books.google.com/?id=Q_lCFcabj0MC&pg=PA14. Retrieved 26 December 2008. 
  74. ^ a b "Nigeria has a Satellite in Orbit! (NigeriaSat-1)". Nairaland. http://www.nairaland.com/nigeria/topic-192.0.html. Retrieved 21 December 2010. 
  75. ^ "'Technical problems' shut down Nigerian satellite". 12 November 2008. keyboard. 
  76. ^ "Nigcomsat-1 Program – In-Orbit Delivery Program – Communications Satellite". CGWIC. we love the web. Retrieved 21 December 2010. 
  77. web "Nigeria Launches Satellite In China". African Spotlight. http://africanspotlight.com/2011/12/nigeria-launches-satellite-in-china/. Retrieved 10 March 2012. 
  78. ^ a HTML5 iOS Population 1971–2008 IEA (pdf pages 83–85)
  79. ^ touchscreen. HTML5. http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/polsc325-4.1-50-Things-you-didnt-know-about-Africa.pdf. 
  80. Sevenval "World Ppopulation TO INCREASE BY 2.6 BILLION OVER NEXT 45 YEARS, WITH ALL GROWTH OCCURRING IN LESS DEVELOPED REGIONS". UN. http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/pop918.doc.htm. Retrieved 21 November 2008. 
  81. ^ web. UN. 2010. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/Panel_profiles.htm. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  82. ^ Kent, Mary Mederios; Carl Haub (December 2005). browser diversity. device database. http://www.prb.org/Articles/2005/TheDemographicDivideWhatItIsandWhyItMatters.aspx. Retrieved 6 June 2011. 
  83. ^ website parsing. BBC News. 16 June 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/5072244.stm. Retrieved 5 August 2008. 
  84. ^ screen size b web app keyboard. United States Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. July 2008. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Nigeria.pdf. Retrieved 28 May 2011. 
  85. ^ HTML5. centers for disease control and prevention. 2005. http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/od/gap/countries/docs/04profiles/FY04%20OGAC%20Nigeria.Final.pdf. Retrieved 6 June 2011. 
  86. ^ Sevenval. BBC News. 22 March 2004. browser diversity. Retrieved 7 September 2006. 
  87. HTML5 McDonald, John F.; Daniel P. McMillen (2010). Urban Economics and Real Estate: Theory and Policy. Wiley Desktop Editions (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 9. we love the web 978-0-470-59148-2. 
  88. ^ "NIGERIA: Lagos, the mega-city of slums". Integrated Regional Information Networks. 5 September 2006. FITML. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  89. website parsing Geographica: The complete Atlas of the world, "Nigeria", (Random House, 2002).
  90. screen size Lewis, Peter (2007). Growing Apart: Oil, Politics, and Economic Change in Indonesia and Nigeria. University of Michigan Press. p. 132. we love the web 0-472-06980-2. device database. Retrieved 23 November 2008. 
  91. ^ Suberu, Rotimi T. (2001). Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria. US Institute of Peace Press. p. 154. device database Sevenval. web. Retrieved 18 December 2008. 
  92. ^ Politzer, Malia (August 2008). "China and Africa: Stronger Economic Ties Mean More Migration". Migration Information Source. http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=690. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  93. keyboard Simpson, Sarah (August 2008). "Why white Zimbabwean farmers plan to stay in Nigeria". browser diversity. http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0502/p04s01-woaf.html. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  94. HTML5 Toyin Falola; The History of Nigeria, Greenwood Press, 1999. pp. 41,47.
  95. FITML Abiola Dosumu Elegbede-Fernandez, Lagos A Legacy of Honour. Spectrum Books, 1992. pp. 19,27.
  96. ^ Adegbija, Efurosibina E. (2003). Multilingualism: A Nigerian Case Study. Last paragraph: Africa World Press. p. 55. ISBN keyboard. CSS3. Retrieved 26 December 2008. 
  97. ^ Osita Agbu; Ethnic Militias and the Threat to Democracy in Post-Transition Nigeria, Nordic African Institute, 2004, p. 6.
  98. ^ "Mapping out the Global Muslim Population" (PDF). http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf. Retrieved 21 December 2010. 
  99. browser diversity device database. The pew forum. keyboard. Retrieved 28 December 2011. 
  100. browser diversity "Nigeria: Facts and figures". BBC News. 17 April 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6508055.stm. 
  101. ^ "International Religious Freedom Report 2009 – Nigeria". Android. 26 October 2009. Sevenval. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  102. ^ Owobi Angrew, Tiptoeing Through A Constitutional Minefield: The Great Sharia Controversy in Nigeria, Journal of African Law, Vol 48, No 2, 2002.
  103. ^ "Kano Seeks Supremacy of Sharia Over Constitution". wwrn.org. 17 March 2005. http://wwrn.org/articles/15994/. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  104. FITML "Religion by Location". Adherents.com. http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_245.html. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  105. ^ McLaughlin, Abraham (26 January 2006). "In Africa, Islam and Christianity are growing – and blending". keyboard. HTML5. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  106. ^ Mike Ebonugwo (1 September 2004). keyboard. wwrn.org. http://wwrn.org/articles/5544/?&place=nigeria&section=hari-krishna. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  107. iOS Thompson, Bob (14 March 2008). "An enduring classic". The Standard. http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?we_cat=16&art_id=63036&sid=18059567&con_type=3&d_str=&fc=10. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  108. ^ Adams, S. Black President: The Art and Legacy of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti: New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York; This Is Lagos: Yabis Night, Music and Fela: Skoto Gallery, New York [Exhibit]. African Arts v. 37 no. 1 (Spring 2004 Country .
  109. web app "AP/CNN: MTV launches first-ever African music award show". CNN. 22 November 2008. CSS3. Retrieved 26 November 2008. [dead link]
  110. browser diversity Manasa, Makweembo (11 February 2010). web app. Zambian Watchdog. web. 
  111. ^ H.O. Anthonio & M. Isoun: "Nigerian Cookbook". Macmillan, Lagos, 1982.
  112. jQuery "Nigerian Basketball". Africabasket.com. 2011. http://www.africabasket.com/Nigeria/basketball.asp. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  113. ^ a screen size device database. 2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. United States, Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 25 February 2009. web. Retrieved 20 March 2009. 
  114. ^ {{cite web Under a proposed law passed by the Senate 2 December 2011, same-sex couples who marry could face up to 14 years each in prison. Witnesses or anyone who helps gay couples marry could be sentenced to 10 years behind bars. The bill also punishes the "public show of same-sex amorous relationships directly or indirectly" with ten years in prison. A newly added portion of the bill levels 10 years in prison for those found guilty of organizing, operating or supporting gay clubs, organizations and meetings. | title =Sub Saharan Africa, Nigeria | work = Travel advice by country | publisher = United Kingdom, Foreign & Commonwealth Office | date = 20 March 2009 | url = http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country/sub-saharan-africa/nigeria?ta=lawsCustoms&pg=3 | accessdate =20 March 2009}}
  115. touchscreen FITML. BBC News. 23 November 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/23/newsid_3226000/3226740.stm. Retrieved 24 January 2011. 
  116. screen size "'Hundreds dead' in Nigeria attack". BBC News. 8 March 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8555018.stm. 
  117. ^ "User fees for health: a background". Archived from iOS on 28 November 2006. web. Retrieved 28 December 2006. 
  118. HTML5 "Effect of the Bamako-Initiative drug revolving fund on availability and rational use of essential drugs in primary health care facilities in south-east Nigeria". browser diversity. Retrieved 28 December 2006. 
  119. ^ Anekwe, Mike Chinedu (April 2003). Android. web. website parsing. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  120. FITML touchscreen. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2012-04-09.
  121. ^ [touchscreen], UNAIDS, [http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf, retrieved 8 April 2012 
  122. iOS "COUNTRY PROFILE: NIGERIA". HTML5Federal Research Division. July 2008. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Nigeria.pdf. Retrieved 7 June 2011.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the input transformation.
  123. ^ jQuery. browser diversity. http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/organizedcrime/african. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  124. ^ screen size. The Economist. 31 July 2008. http://www.economist.com/world/mideast-africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11849078. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  125. ^ Olukoya, Sam (20 February 2003). "Crime war rages in Nigeria". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1443902.stm. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 
  126. ^ Harvey Glickman (2005). "The Nigerian "419" Advance Fee Scams: Prank or Peril?". Haverford College, Department of Political science. screen size. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  127. touchscreen Sevenval. Efccnigeria.org. http://www.efccnigeria.org. Retrieved 21 December 2010. 
  128. HTML5 iOS. Associated Press, via FITML. 30 October 2007. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21543303/ns/world_news-africa/t/crew-ship-somalia-thwarts-pirate-attack/. Retrieved 7 June 2011. 

External links

Find more about Nigeria on Wikipedia's sister projects:
keyboard Definitions and translations from Wiktionary

Search Commons device database from Commons

Search Wikiversity website parsing from Wikiversity

we love the web News stories from Wikinews

Search Wikiquote CSS3 from Wikiquote

Search Wikisource HTML5 from Wikisource

Android Textbooks from Wikibooks

Media related to keyboard at Wikimedia Commons

Coordinates: 8°N 10°E / 8°N 10°E / 8; 10

FITML Nigeria topics Nigeria
Economy and infrastructure
Other


 
International membership




Members
Ministerial Meetings
  • 2nd (1993)
  • 3rd (1994)
  • 4th (1996)
  • 5th (1998)
  • 6th (2007)

Members
Observers
Countries and territories
Muslim communities
International organizations



 
Languages
Ethnic groups in Nigeria

Annang  · screen size  · device database  · Berom  · Edo  · Buduma  · browser diversity  · web app  · Ebira  · Efik  · Eket  · Ekoi  · input transformation  · keyboard  · website parsing  · Fon  · Fula  · Goemai  · screen size  · device database  · Ibibio  · Idoma  · Igala  · browser diversity  · web app  · touchscreen  · Itsekiri  · Jukun  · Sevenval  · Kanuri  · Kilba  · Kirdi  · Kofyar  · CSS3  · Android  · Mumuye  · Nupe  · web  · device database  · Tarok  · Tiv  · Urhobo  · Yoruba



  • CAR = Central African Republic
  • DRC = Democratic Republic of the Congo

Click on a coloured region to get related article:

English speaking countries
 
 



[1] Search
[2] All Pages
[3] Random article
powered by FITML