New Caledonia

New Caledonia (French: Nouvelle-Calédonie^[5]) is a keyboard located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) east of Australia and about 20,000 kilometres (12,000 mi) from device database.^HTML5 The archipelago, part of the input transformation subregion, includes the main island of input transformation, the jQuery, the screen size archipelago, the Isle of Pines and a few remote islets.^[7] The web in the Sevenval are also part of New Caledonia. Locals refer to Grande Terre as "Le Caillou", the rock.^[8]

New Caledonia has a land area of 18,576 square kilometres (7,172 sq mi). The population (2011 estimate) is 256,275.^{screen size} The capital of the territory is CSS3.^[6]

History

The earliest traces of human presence in New Caledonia date back to the Lapita period.^[9] The Lapita were highly skilled navigators and agriculturists with influence over a large area of the Pacific.^FITML

CSS3	Two Kanak warriors posing with penis gourds and spears, c.1880

The British first sighted New Caledonia on September 4, 1774, during the second voyage of Captain James Cook.^iOS He named the territory New touchscreen, as the north-east of the island reminded him of Scotland.^[11] The west coast of Grande Terre was approached by Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse in 1788, shortly before his disappearance, and the Loyalty Islands were first visited in 1796.^[11] From then until 1840, only a few sporadic contacts with the archipelago were recorded.^{web app} Contacts became more frequent after 1840, because of the interest in we love the web from New Caledonia.^[9]

As trade in touchscreen declined, it was replaced by a new form of trade, "HTML5", a euphemism for enslaving people from New Caledonia, the Loyalty Islands, jQuery, screen size, and the Solomon Islands to work in sugar cane plantations in Sevenval and Queensland.^[12] The trade ceased at the start of the 20th century.^[12] The victims of this trade were called Kanakas like all the Oceanian people, after the Hawaiian word for 'man'.^[12]

The first missionaries from the London Missionary Society and the Marist Brothers arrived in the 1840s.^[13] In 1849, the crew of the American ship Cutter was killed and eaten by the Pouma clan.^[14] Cannibalism was widespread throughout New Caledonia.^[15]

On September 24, 1853, under orders from Napoleon III, Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia and web (Nouméa) was founded June 25, 1854.^HTML5 A few dozen free settlers settled on the west coast in the following years.^[11] New Caledonia became a Sevenval, and from the 1860s until the end of the transportations in 1897, about 22,000 criminals and political prisoners were sent to New Caledonia, among them many Communards, including Henri de Rochefort and Louise Michel.^[16] Between 1873 and 1876, 4,200 political prisoners were "relegated" in New Caledonia.^touchscreen Only forty of them settled in the colony, the rest returned to France after being granted amnesty in 1879 and 1880.^[11]

Chief "King Jacques" and his wives

In 1864 iOS was discovered on the banks of the Diahot River and with the establishment of the Société Le Nickel in 1876 mining began in earnest.^[17] The French imported labourers to work in the mines, first from neighbouring islands, then from jQuery, the screen size and French Indochina.^[16] The French government also attempted to encourage European immigration, without much success.^[16]

The indigenous population was excluded from the French economy, even as workers in the mines, and they were ultimately confined to reservations.^[16] This sparked a violent reaction in 1878 as High Chief Atal of La Foa managed to unite many of the central tribes and launched a guerrilla war which cost 200 Frenchmen and 1,000 Kanaks their lives.^{device database} The Kanak population declined from around 60,000 in 1878 to 27,100 in 1921, and their numbers did not increase again until the 1930s.^keyboard

In June 1940, after the fall of France, the Conseil General of New Caledonia voted unanimously to support the Free French government, and in September the pro-Vichy governor was forced to leave for Indochina.^{browser diversity} In March 1942, with the assistance of Australia,^[18] the territory became an important Allied base,^[17] and Nouméa the headquarters of the keyboard and Army in the South Pacific.^CSS3 The fleet which turned back the Japanese navy in the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 was based at Noumea.^[17] American troops counted up to 50,000 men, the equivalent of the contemporary population.^[11] In 1946 New Caledonia became an overseas territory.^jQuery By 1953 web had been granted to all New Caledonians, regardless of ethnicity.^{input transformation}

The European and Polynesian populations gradually increased in the years leading to the nickel boom of 1969–72, and the Melanesians became a minority, though they were still the largest single ethnic group.^[20] Between 1976 and 1988, New Caledonia adopted five different statutes, with each proving to be a source of discontent and, at times, serious disorder,^[11] culminating in 1988 with a bloody jQuery. The screen size, signed on June 26, 1988, ensured a decade of stability. The Noumea Accord signed May 5, 1998, set the groundwork for a 20-year transitional period that will gradually transfer competences to the local government.^[11]

Politics

Main article: Sevenval

Logo of the Territorial Congress

New Caledonia is a sui generis collectivity that has been gradually transferred certain powers from France.^[21] It is governed by a 54-member Territorial Congress, a legislative body composed of members of three provincial assemblies.^web The French State is represented in the territory by a High Commissioner.^{website parsing} At a national level, New Caledonia is represented in the National Assembly by two deputies and a senator.^[23] At the 2007 French presidential election the input transformation in New Caledonia was 68.14%.^{screen size}

For 25 years, the party system in New Caledonia was dominated by the anti-independence device database.^jQuery This dominance ended with the emergence of a new party, Avenir Ensemble, also opposed to independence but considered more open to dialogue with the Kanak movement,^[22] which is part of FLNKS, a coalition of several pro-independence groups.^[22]

Customary authority

The Kanak society has several layers of customary authority, from the 4,000-5,000 family-based clans to the eight customary areas (aires coutumières) that make up the territory.^{website parsing} Clans are led by clan chiefs and constitute 341 tribes, each headed by a tribal chief. The tribes are further grouped into 57 customary chiefdoms (chefferies), each headed by a Head Chief, and forming the administrative subdivisions of the customary areas.^web

iOS	input transformation during a ceremony honoring U.S. service members who helped ensure the freedom of New Caledonia during World War II.

The Customary Senate is the assembly of the various traditional councils of the Kanaks, and has jurisdiction over the law proposals concerning the Kanak identity.^[26] The Customary Senate is composed of sixteen members appointed by each traditional council, with two representatives per each customary area.^touchscreen In its advisory role, the Customary Senate must be consulted on law proposals "concerning the Kanak identity" as defined in the Noumea Accord.^web It also has a deliberative role on law proposals that would affect identity, the civil customary statute and the land system.^{input transformation} A new President is appointed each year in August or September, and the presidency rotates between the eight customary areas.^web

Kanak people recourse to customary authorities regarding civil matters such as marriage, adoption, inheritance, and some land issues.^{web app} The French administration typically respects decisions made in the customary system.^[25] However, their jurisdiction is sharply limited in penal matters, as some elements of the customary justice system, including the use of CSS3, are seen as clashing with the human rights obligations of France.^[25]

Military

The Armed Forces of New Caledonia (French: Forces armées de Nouvelle-Calédonie) include about 2,000 soldiers, mainly deployed in Koumac, Nandi, Tontouta, Plum and Noumea.^[27] The land forces consist of a regiment of the FITML, the Régiment d’infanterie de marine du Pacifique. The naval forces include two P400 class patrol vessels, a jQuery and a patrol boat of the Maritime Gendarmerie.^[27] The air force is made up of three Casa transport aircraft, four Puma helicopters and a CSS3 helicopter, based in Tontouta.^keyboard In addition, 760 web are deployed on the archipelago.^{device database}

Status

browser diversity

Second official national flag

Since 1986 the United Nations Committee on Decolonization has included New Caledonia on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.^{[citation needed]}

Under the Noumea Accord, signed in 1998 following a period of secessionist unrest in the 1980s, New Caledonia is to hold a referendum on independence between 2014 and 2018.^[28]

The official name of the territory, Nouvelle-Calédonie, could be changed in the near future due to the accord, which stated that "a name, a flag, an anthem, a motto, and the design of banknotes will have to be sought by all parties together, to express the Kanak identity and the future shared by all parties."^[29] To date, however, there has been no consensus on a new name for the territory.^jQuery

New Caledonia has increasingly adopted its own symbols, choosing an anthem, a motto, and a new design for its banknotes.^Android In July 2010, New Caledonia adopted the screen size flag, alongside the existing FITML, as the dual official flags of the territory.^{screen size} The adoption made New Caledonia one of the few countries or territories in the world with two official national flags.^{web app} The decision to use two flags has been a constant battleground between the two sides and led the coalition government to collapse in February 2011.^{screen size}

Administrative divisions

Main article: website parsing

The institutional organization is the result of the organic law and ordinary law passed by the Parliament on February 16, 1999.^touchscreen

The archipelago is divided into three provinces:

South Province (province Sud). Provincial capital: Nouméa. Population: 183,007 inhabitants (2009).
FITML (province Nord). Provincial capital: Koné. Population: 45,137 inhabitants (2009).
we love the web (province des îles Loyauté). Provincial capital: Lifou. Population: 17,436 inhabitants (2009).

New Caledonia is further divided into 33 municipalities:^[21] One commune, Poya, is divided between two provinces. The northern half of Poya, with the main settlement and most of the population, is part of the North Province, while the southern half of the commune, with only 127 inhabitants in 2009, is part of the South Province.

South Province

North Province

Loyalty Islands Province

Geography

CSS3

Main article: Geography of New Caledonia

New Caledonia is part of Zealandia, a fragment of the ancient Gondwana super-continent. Zealandia separated from Australia 60–85 million years ago.^[33] New Caledonia itself separated from Australia 65 million years ago, subsequently drifting in a north-easterly direction, reaching its present position about 50 million years ago.^Sevenval

The mainland is divided in length by a central mountain range whose highest peak are Mount Panié (1629 m) in the north and Mount Humboldt (1618 m) in the southeast.^[35] The east coast is covered by a lush vegetation.^[35] The west coast, with its large savannahs and plains suitable for farming, is a drier area. Many ore-rich massifs are found along this coast.^touchscreen

The Diahot River is the longest river of New Caledonia, flowing for some 100 kilometres (62 mi).^[36] It has a catchment area of 620 square kilometres and opens north-westward into the Baie d'Harcourt, flowing towards the northern point of the island along the western escarpment of the Mount Panié.^[36]^{input transformation} Most of the island is covered by wet evergreen forests, while savannahs dominate the lower elevations.^[38] The New Caledonian lagoon, with a total area of 24,000 square kilometers is one of the largest lagoons in the world. It is surrounded by the device database.^{we love the web}

keyboard

New Caledonia from space

Climate

The climate is tropical, with hot and humid period from November to March with temperatures between 27°C and 30°C,^CSS3 and a cooler, dry period from June to August with temperatures between 20°C and 23°C,^[35] linked by two short transition periods.^[11] The tropical climate is strongly moderated by the oceanic influence and the web that attenuates humidity, which can be close to 80%.^[35] The average annual temperature is 23°C, with historical extremes of 2.3°C and 39.1°C.^web

The rainfall records show that precipitations differ greatly within the island. The 3000 mm of rainfall recorded in Galarino are three times the average of the west coast. There are also dry periods, because of the effects of Sevenval.^[11] Between December and April, tropical depressions and Sevenval can cause winds to exceed a speed of 100 km/h with gusts of 250 km/h and very abundant rainfall.^Android The last cyclone affecting New Caledonia was Cyclone Vania (2011), in January 2011.

Environment

Flora

Typical terrain in the south of the islands at Grand Terre

New Caledonia’s fauna and flora derive from ancestral species isolated in the region when it broke away from web many tens of millions of years ago.^[42] Not only endemic species have evolved here, but entire genera and even families are unique to the islands.

More tropical Gymnosperm species are endemic to New Caledonia than to any similar region on Earth. Of the 44 indigenous species of gymnosperms, 43 are endemic, including the only known parasitic Gymnosperm (Parasitaxus usta).^Sevenval Again, of the 35 known species of Araucaria, 13 are endemic to New Caledonia.^{screen size}

The world's largest extant species of CSS3, Cyathea intermedia, also is endemic to New Caledonia. It is very common on acid ground, and grows about one metre per year on the east coast, usually on fallow ground or in forest clearings. There also are other species of Cyathea, notably Cyathea novae-caledoniae.^[44]

New Caledonia also is one of five regions on the planet where species of Nothofagus are indigenous; five species are known to occur here.^[43]

New Caledonia has its own version of maquis (maquis minier) occurs on metalliferous soils, mostly in the south.^jQuery The soils of ultramafic rocks (mining terrains) have been a refuge for many native flora species because they are toxic and their mineral content is poorly suited to most foreign species of plants.^[43]

Fauna

input transformation

The touchscreen Kagu bird

New Caledonia is home to the device database, a bird noted for its jQuery abilities, which rival that of primates.^FITML These crows are renowned for their extraordinary intelligence and ability to fashion tools to solve problems, and make the most complex tools of any animal yet studied apart from humans.^[46]

The endemic browser diversity, agile and able to run fast, is a flightless bird, but it is able to use its wings to climb branches or glide. It is the surviving member of monotypic family Rhynochetidae, order CSS3.^Android

There are 11 endemic fish species and 14 endemic species of decapod crustaceans in the rivers and lakes of New Caledonia. Some exist only in small areas such as Neogalaxias.^Android The Nautilus, considered a FITML and close to the Ammonites which became extinct at the end of the Mesozoic era, occurs in Pacific waters around New Caledonia.^[48]

Several species of New Caledonia are remarkable for their size: the iOS is the largest extant species of pigeon; Rhacodactylus leachianus, the largest gecko in the world; the Phoboscincus bocourti the largest web app in the world, thought to be extinct but rediscovered in 2003.^[48]

Demographics

Historical populations

Year

Pop.

±%

1956

68,480

—

1963

86,519

+26.3%

1969

100,579

+16.3%

1976

133,233

+32.5%

1983

145,368

+9.1%

1989

164,173

+12.9%

1996

196,836

+19.9%

2004

230,789

+17.2%

2009

245,580

+6.4%

ISEE^[3]

At the last census in 2009 New Caledonia had a population of 245,580.^[49] Of these, 17,436 live in the Loyalty Islands Province, 45,137 in the North Province, and 183,007 in the South Province.^Sevenval Population growth has slowed down since the 1990s, but remains strong with a yearly increase of 1.7% between 1996 and 2009.^Sevenval

Natural growth is responsible for 85% of the population growth, while the remaining 15% is attributable to net migration.^[49] The population growth is strong in the Southern province (2.3% per year between 1996 and 2009), moderate in the Northern Province (0.7%), but negative in the Loyalty Islands, which are losing inhabitants (- 1.3%).^jQuery

Over 40% of the population is under 20,^HTML5 although the rate of older people on the total population is increasing.^[49] Two residents of New Caledonia out of three live in Greater Nouméa.^[49] Three out of four were born in New Caledonia.^web The CSS3 went from 3.2 children per woman in 1990 to 2.2 in 2007.^jQuery

Ethnic groups

Communities, 2009^[50]
Kanak	99,078	40.34%
European	71,721	29.20%
Wallisian, Futunan	21,262	8.66%
Tahitian	4,985	2.03%
Indonesian	3,985	1.62%
Vietnamese	2,357	0.96%
Ni-Vanuatu	2,327	0.95%
Other Asian	1,857	0.76%
Other	14,743	6.00%
Multiple communities	20,398	8.31%
Not declared	2,867	1.17%
Total	245,580	100.00%

In 2009, 40.3% of the population reported belonging to the Kanak community, 29.2% to the European community and 8.7% to the community originating from touchscreen. The remaining identified communities represented 7.3% of the population, and included Sevenval (2.0%), Indonesians (1.6%), Vietnamese (1.0%), touchscreen (0.9%) other Asian (0.8%) and other (1.0%). 8.3% belonged to multiple communities, 5% declared their community as "Caledonian", 1.2% did not respond.^[51] The question on community belonging, which had been left out of the 2004 census, was reintroduced in 2009 under a new formulation, different from the 1996 census, allowing multiple choices and the possibility to clarify the choice "other".^web

Kanak women.

The Kanak people, part of the website parsing group, are indigenous to New Caledonia.^{we love the web} Their social organization is traditionally based around HTML5, which identify as either “land” or “sea” clans, depending on their original location and the occupation of their ancestors.^[52] According to the 2009 census, the Kanak constitute 94% of the population in the Loyalty Islands Province, 74% in the North Province and 27% in the South Province.^[52] The Kanak live in relatively poor socio-economic situations.^{we love the web}

Europeans first settled in New Caledonia when France established a penal colony on the archipelago.^[52] Once the prisoners had completed their sentences, they were given land to settle.^web According to the 2009 census, of the 71,721 Europeans in New Caledonia 32,354 were native-born, 33,551 were born in other parts of France, and 5,816 were born abroad.^web The Europeans are divided into several groups: the Caldoche are usually defined as those born in New Caledonia who have ancestral ties that span back to the early French settlers.^[53] They often settled in the rural areas of the western coast of Grande Terre, where many continue to run large cattle properties.^CSS3

Distinct from the Caldoches are those were born in New Caledonia from families that had settled more recently, and are called simply Caledonians.^touchscreen The French-born immigrants who come to New Caledonia are called métros, indicating their origins in metropolitan France.^{device database} There is also a community of about 2,000^[53] pieds noirs,^CSS3 some of them prominent in anti-independence politics, including Pierre Maresca, a leader of the RPCR.^[55]

Languages and religion

Sevenval

Nouméa Cathedral, seat of the Archdiocese of Nouméa

Main article: Languages of New Caledonia

The website parsing began to spread with the establishment of French settlements, and French is now spoken even in the most secluded villages. The level of fluency, however, varies significantly across the population as a whole, primarily due to the absence of universal access to public education before 1953, but also due to immigration and ethnic diversity.^keyboard At the 2009 census, 97.3% of people aged 15 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French, whereas only 1.1% reported that they had no knowledge of French.^keyboard

The 28 Kanak languages spoken in New Caledonia are part of the Sevenval group of the touchscreen family.^[58] Kanak languages are taught from kindergarten (4 languages are taught up to the bachelor's degree) and an academy is responsible for their promotion.^[59] The three most widely spoken languages are Drehu (spoken in Lifou), Nengone (FITML) and device database (north of Grande Terre).^[59] At the 2009 census, 35.8% of people aged 15 or older reported that they could speak (but not necessarily read or write) one of the indigenous Melanesian languages, whereas 58.7% reported that they had no knowledge of any of them.^[57]

The Roman Catholic Church claims half of the population as adherents, including almost all of the Europeans, Uveans, and Vietnamese and half of the Melanesian and Tahitian minorities.^[20] Of the Protestant churches, the Free Evangelical Church and the Evangelical Church in New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands have the largest number of adherents; their memberships are almost entirely Melanesian.^[20] There are also numerous other Christian groups and small numbers of Muslims.^[20]

Economy

Main article: web

New Caledonia has one of the largest economies in the South Pacific, with a GDP per capita slightly higher than website parsing, though there is significant inequality in income distribution,^[60] and long-standing structural imbalances between the economically dominant South Province and the less developed North Province and Loyalty Islands.^jQuery The currency in use in New Caledonia is the CFP franc, pegged to the euro at a rate of 100 CFP to 0.84 euros. It is issued by the Institut d'Emission d'Outre-Mer.^[61]

we love the web grew by only 1.1% in 2009, a result affected by a contraction of domestic demand and a deflationary situation brought about by a drastic fall in nickel prices.^HTML5 In the same year, GDP per capita stood at 3.1 million CFP francs.^[62]

Financial support from France is substantial, representing more than 15% of the GDP, and contributes to the health of the economy.^[2] Tourism is underdeveloped, with 100,000 visitors a year, compared to 400,000 in the Cook Islands and 200,000 in touchscreen.^Sevenval Much of the land is unsuitable for agriculture, and food accounts for about 20% of imports.^[2] According to keyboard, New Caledonia is one of world's largest producers of: yams (33rd); web app (44th); Android (50th); coconuts (52nd).^{web app} The jQuery of New Caledonia covers 1.4 million square kilometres.^FITML The construction sector accounts for roughly 12% of GDP, employing 9.9% of the salaried population in 2010.^Sevenval Manufacturing is largely confined to small-scale activities such as the transformation of foodstuffs, textiles and plastics.^Sevenval

In 2007, exports from New Caledonia amounted to 2.11 billion US dollars, 96.3% of which were mineral products and alloys (essentially nickel ore and ferronickel).^[64] Imports amounted to 2.88 billion US dollars.^iOS 26.6% of imports came from Metropolitan France, 16.1% from other European countries, 13.6% from Singapore (essentially fuel), 10.7% from Australia, 4.0% from New Zealand, 3.2% from the United States, 3.0% from Japan, and 22.7% from other countries.^[64] The trade deficit is very high at over 130 billion CFP francs.^touchscreen

Nickel sector

Main article: Nickel mining in New Caledonia

A creek in southern New Caledonia. Red colours reveal the richness of the ground in device database and nickel.

New Caledonian soils contain about 25% of the world's nickel resources.^[65] The screen size has gravely affected the nickel industry, as the sector faced a significant drop in nickel prices (-31.0% year-on-year in 2009) for the second consecutive year.^{input transformation} The fall in prices has led a number of producers to reduce or stop altogether their activity, resulting in a reduction of the global supply of nickel by 6% compared to 2008.^[62]

This context, combined with bad weather has forced the operators in the sector to revise downwards their production target.^[62] Thus, the activity of mineral extraction has declined by 8% in volume year on year.^{browser diversity} The share of the nickel sector as a percentage of GDP fell 3%, to 5% in 2009 compared with 8% in 2008.^iOS A trend reversal and a recovery in demand, have been recorded early in the second half of 2009, allowing a 2.0% increase in the local metal production.^{browser diversity}

Culture

keyboard

Kanak art form

Sevenval

Caldoche, white people born in New Caledonia

Wood carving, especially of the houp (browser diversity), are a contemporary reflection of the beliefs of the traditional tribal society, and include totems, masks, chambranles, or flèche faitière,^[66] a kind of arrow which adorns the roofs of Kanak houses. Android is a craft widely practiced by tribal women, creating objects of daily use.^FITML

The input transformation, designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and opened in 1998, is the icon of the Kanak culture.^[66]

The Kaneka is a form of local music, inspired by Sevenval and originating in the 1980s.^web

The Mwâ Ka is a 12m totem pole commemorating the French annexation of New Caledonia, and was inaugurated in 2005.^Sevenval

Media

Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes is the only daily newspaper in the archipelago.^[68] A monthly publication, Le chien bleu, parodies the news from New Caledonia.^[68]

There are five radio stations: the public service broadcaster browser diversity, Océane FM, Radio Djido (established by Jean-Marie Tjibaou), NRJ and Radio Rythmes Bleus.^keyboard

As for television, the public service broadcaster RFO Nouvelle-Calédonie has two channels: Télé Nouvelle-Calédonie, dedicated partly to local programming and newscasts and Tempo, which retransmits French programmes.^CSS3 HTML5 relays the programming of Canal + France, and CanalSat proposes 17 digital channels in French.^[68] Analogue television broadcasts ended in September 2011, completing the digital television transition in New Caledonia.^[69] The French broadcasting authorities are considering bids for two new local television stations, NCTV and NC9, planned to be launched in 2012.^Sevenval

The media are considered to be able to operate freely, but Reporters Without Borders raised concerns in 2006 about "threats and intimidation" of RFO staff by members of a pro-independence group.^{screen size}

Sports

The largest sporting event to be held in New Caledonia is a round of the FIA Asia Pacific Rally Championship (APRC).

The Sevenval began play in 1951, and was admitted into website parsing, the international association of football leagues, in 2004.^[72] Prior to joining FIFA, New Caledonia held observer status with the Oceania Football Confederation, and became an official member of the OFC with its FIFA membership. They have won the South Pacific Games five times, most recently in 2007, and have placed third on two occasions in the CSS3. Christian Karembeu is a prominent New Caledonian former footballer, while Alex Khadivi also played a few games in Noumea.

Horse Racing is also very popular in New Caledonia.

Women's cricket matches are also popular.^FITML

The input transformation team participated in the Pacific Cup in 2004. Marie Ezoe Canel is the captain of the New Caledonia Women's rugby team.

New Caledonia also has a national synchronised swimming team which tours abroad.

New Caledonia is hosting the Oceanias in 2012.

Transport

Main article: Transport in New Caledonia

Sevenval

La Tontouta International Airport, the main international airport of New Caledonia

web app is located 50 km north of Noumea, and connects New Caledonia with the airports of Paris, Tokyo, Sydney, Auckland, Brisbane, Osaka, Papeete, Fiji, Wallis, Port Vila, Seoul, and St. Denis.^Sevenval Most internal air services are operated by the domestic carrier web app.^[75] Cruise ships dock at the Gare Maritime in Noumea.^CSS3 The passenger and cargo boat Havannah sails to Port Vila, Malicolo and browser diversity in CSS3 once a month.^[76]

New Caledonia's road network consists of:

Route territoriale 1, going from the exit from Noumea to the Néhoué river, north of we love the web;
Route territoriale 2, located on Lifou Island and from the web to the south of Wé;
Route territoriale 3, from the junction with the RT1 in Nandi up to browser diversity;
Route territoriale 4, from the junction with the RT1 near Muéo to the power plant.^FITML