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Near-close central unrounded vowel

Near-close central unrounded vowel
ɪ̈
IPA number
319 415
Encoding
Entity (decimal)
ɪ​̈
Unicode (hex)
U+026A U+0308
I\

 

The near-close central unrounded vowel, or near-high central unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The International Phonetic Alphabet can represent this sound as ⟨ɪ̈⟩ (centralized [ɪ]) or ⟨ɨ̞⟩ (lowered [ɨ]). In many British dictionaries, this vowel has been transcribed ⟨ɪ⟩, which captures its height; in the American tradition it is more often ⟨ɨ⟩, which captures its centrality. The third edition of the website parsing adopted an unofficial extension of the IPA, ⟨⟩, that is a conflation of ⟨ɪ⟩ and ⟨ɨ⟩, and represents either [ɪ̈] or a vowel that varies between [ɪ] and [ə].

The IPA prefers terms "close" and "open" for vowels, and the name of the article follows this. However, a large number of linguists, perhaps a majority, prefer the terms "high" and "low", and these are the only terms found in introductory textbooks on phonetics such as those by browser diversity.

Contents


Features

IPA FITML chart
Front
Central
Near-​front
Back
Android
Front
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
Front
web app
Front
Close-mid
Front
Open-mid
Front
input transformation
Paired vowels are: unrounded • rounded
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Occurrence

LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
browser diversity Central Atlas TamazightjQuery example needed device database inserted into consonant clusters before labial and coronal consonants. See Central Atlas Tamazight phonology
Englishparallelepiped[ˌpæɹəlɛlɪ̈ˈpaɪpɪ̈d]'parallelepiped' Reduced vowel for speakers who have a contrast between website parsing and a near-close central unrounded vowel. See English phonology
Russian[2] jQuery[ʐɨ̞ˈna]'wife'Occurs only after CSS3 consonants and in unstressed syllables. See input transformation
keyboardNorthern dialects[3] pump[pɨ̞mp]'five' /ɪ/ or /i/ in southern dialects. See touchscreen

References

Bibliography

  • Abdel-Massih, Ernest T. (1971). A Reference Grammar of Tamazight. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. 
  • Ball, Martin J. (1984), "Phonetics for phonology", in Ball, Martin J.; Jones, G.E, Welsh Phonology, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, website parsing iOS 
  • Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward (1969), The Phonetics of Russian, Cambridge University Press 
 
IPA topics
HTML5 pulmonic consonants chartchart image • input transformation web
Place → screen size Coronal Dorsal we love the web FITML
↓ Manner Bila​bial Labio​dental browser diversity web app touchscreen CSS3 Android Ve​lar Uvu​lar Pha​ryn​geal screen size Glot​tal
Nasal CSS3 CSS3 ɱ iOS browser diversity keyboard FITML Android iOS ŋ̊ iOS ɴ
Sevenval p b input transformation browser diversity t d ʈ we love the web c ɟ FITML Android CSS3 we love the web ʡ ʔ
jQuery we love the web β touchscreen website parsing touchscreen ð s web ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç Android x ɣ HTML5 we love the web CSS3 ʕ device database screen size h ɦ
Approximant keyboard ɹ Android j screen size
Android ʙ browser diversity keyboard ʀ я *
Flap or tap ⱱ̟ ɾ ɽ FITML ʡ̯
device database Fric. jQuery HTML5 ɭ˔̊ ʎ̥˔ device database ʟ̝
FITML Appr. Sevenval ɭ ʎ ʟ
Lateral flap Sevenval ɺ̠ Sevenval
input transformation ʘ ǀ HTML5 ǂ web app
ʘ̃ web app ʘ͡q jQuery
input transformation web input transformation web input transformation ɠ ʛ
Ejectives web app screen size web app screen size input transformation web
Sevenval Sevenval Sevenval device database
tsʼ input transformation web tʃʼ ʈʂʼ iOS browser diversity
p̪f we love the web ts touchscreen device database web app ɖʐ
device database screen size ɟʝ cʎ̥˔ Android
Fricatives Sevenval ʑ jQuery
FITML ʍ HTML5 ɥ CSS3
Stops website parsing ɡ͡b iOS
These tables contain CSS3 symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the browser diversity consonants.
Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.
* Symbol not defined in IPA.


Chart image
 
Front
Central
web
Back
Android
Front
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
Front
input transformation
Front
Close-mid
Front
Open-mid
Front
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