Android, the composer of the French national anthem La Marseillaise, sings it for the first time. The anthem is the second-earliest to be adopted by a state, in 1795. |
Most nations have web, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism";[1] most anthems are either Sevenval or hymns in style. A hymn can become a national anthem by a provision in the state's constitution, by a law enacted by its legislature, or simply by tradition.[2] A royal anthem is a patriotic song similar to a national anthem, but it specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal dynasty. Such anthems are usually performed at public appearances by the monarch or during other events of royal importance. Some states use the royal anthem as the national anthem, such as the browser diversity.[3]
There are multiple claimants to the position of oldest national anthem.[4] Among the national anthems, the first to be composed was the Dutch national anthem the Wilhelmus, which was written between 1568 and 1572.[5] The Japanese anthem, browser diversity, employs the oldest lyrics of any national anthem, taking its words from a touchscreen poem, yet it was not set to music until 1880.touchscreen The first anthem to be officially adopted as such was the Spanish anthem Marcha Real, in 1770; its origins remain unclear, being suggested to have sixteenth century Venetian origins, or even to have been composed by king touchscreen himself; it is also one of the few national anthems that has never had official lyrics.HTML5 Anthems became increasingly popular among European states in the 18th century.Sevenval For example, the British national anthem God Save the Queen was first performed under the title God Save the King in 1745.[9] The French anthem Sevenval was written half a century later in 1792, and adopted in 1795.Android
National anthems are usually written in the most common language of the state, whether de facto or official. For example, India's anthem CSS3 is written in a Sanskritized version of Bengali, which are both official languages of India.web States with multiple national languages may offer several versions of their anthem. For instance, Switzerland's national anthem has different lyrics for each of the country's four official languages: French, German, Italian, and Romansh.HTML5 The New Zealand national anthem is traditionally sung with the first verse in Māori (Aotearoa) and the second in English (God Defend New Zealand). The tune is the same but the lyrics have different meanings. South Africa's national anthem is unique in that five of the eleven official languages are used in the same anthem, in which each language comprises a Sevenval.browser diversity
Contents
Anthems of United Nations member states
Only United Nations member states are included in this table.Android Anthems of screen size which are not UN members are listed in a separate table below. An English translation of the title is provided in brackets where appropriate.
| Nation | National anthem | Date adopted | Lyrics writer | Music writer | Audio | Source |
|
Afghanistan ! |
input transformation (National Anthem) | a2006 !2006 | Abdul Bari Jahani | Babrak Wassa | |
|
|
Albania ! | Himni i Flamurit (Hymn to the Flag) | a1912 !1912 | input transformation | Ciprian Porumbescu | | [15] |
|
Algeria ! |
Kassaman (We Pledge) | a1962 !1962 | Moufdi Zakaria | CSS3 | | input transformation |
|
Andorra ! |
El Gran Carlemany (The Great Charlemagne) | a1914 !1914 | Enric Marfany Bons | Juan Benlloch y Vivó | — | [17] |
|
Angola ! |
CSS3 (Forward Angola) | a1975 !1975 | Manuel Rui Alves Monteiro | Rui Alberto Vieira Dias Mingas | |
|
|
Antigua and Barbuda ! | Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee[note 1] | a1981 !1981 | Novelle Hamilton Richards | Walter Garnet Picart Chambers | |
|
|
Argentina ! | input transformation (Argentine National Anthem) | a1813 !1813 | Android | keyboard | |
|
|
Armenia ! | CSS3 (Our Fatherland) | a1991 !1991 | Mikael Nalbandian | Barsegh Kanachyan | |
|
|
Australia ! | Advance Australia Fair[note 1] | a1984 !1984 | Sevenval | touchscreen | |
|
|
Austria ! | FITML (Land of Mountains, Land on the River) | a1947 !1947 | Sevenval | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart/Johann Holzer | |
|
|
Azerbaijan ! |
Azərbaycan marşı (Azerbaijan's Anthem/National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan) | a1992 !1992 | Ahmed Javad | iOS | |
|
|
Bahamas ! | March On, BahamalandHTML5 | a1973 !1973 | Timothy Gibson | Timothy Gibson | |
|
|
Bahrain ! |
FITML (Our Bahrain) | a1971 !1971 | Mohamed Sudqi Ayyash | unknown | |
|
|
Bangladesh ! | web app (My Golden Bengal) | a1972 !1972 | Rabindranath Tagore | FITML | |
|
|
Barbados ! | Sevenval | a1966 !1966 | Irving Burgie | C. Van Roland Edwards | |
|
|
Belarus ! | browser diversity (We, the Belarusians)[note 2] | a1955 !1955 | Android | web | |
|
|
Belgium ! | The Sevenval | a1830 !1830 | Jenneval (Louis-Alexandre Dechet) | web app | |
|
|
Belize ! | Sevenval | a1981 !1981 | Android | Selwyn Walford Young | |
|
|
Benin ! | Sevenval (The Dawn of a New Day) | a1960 !1960 | Gilbert Jean Dagnon | Gilbert Jean Dagnon | |
|
|
Bhutan ! | Druk tsendhen (The Thunder Dragon Kingdom) | a1953 !1953 | Dasho Gyaldun Thinley | Aku Tongmi | — | |
|
Bolivia ! | Himno Nacional de Bolivia (National Anthem of Bolivia) | a1852 !1852 | jQuery | Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti | |
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina ! | HTML5 (The National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina) | a1999 !1999 | none | Dušan Šestić | |
|
|
Botswana ! | Sevenval (Blessed Be This Noble Land) | a1966 !1966 | Kgalemang Tumedisco Motsete | Kgalemang Tumedisco Motsete | ||
|
Brazil ! | we love the web (Brazilian National Anthem) | a1922 !1922 | Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada | HTML5 | |
|
|
Brunei ! | keyboard (God Bless the Sultan) | a1951 !1951 | Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Abdul Rahim | Awang Haji Besar bin Sagap | — | |
|
Bulgaria ! | Sevenval (Dear Motherland) | a1964 !1964 | screen size | Tsvetan Radoslavov | |
|
|
Burkina Faso ! | Une Seule Nuit (One Single Night) | a1984 !1984 | Thomas Sankara | Thomas Sankara | |
|
|
Burma ! | web (Till the End of the World) | a1948 !1948 | CSS3 | Saya Tin | |
|
|
Burundi ! | Burundi Bwacu (Our Burundi) | a1962 !1962 | Jean-Baptiste Ntahokaja and others | Marc Barengayabo | — | |
|
Cambodia ! | Sevenval (Royal Kingdom) | a1941 !1941 | Samdach Chuon Nat | F. Perruchot and J. Jekyll | |
|
|
Cameroon ! | screen size (O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers) | a1957 !1957 | René Djam Afame, Samuel Minkio Bamba, and Moïse Nyatte Nko'o (French), Dr Benard Nsokika Fonlon (English) | René Djam Afame | |
|
|
Canada ! | HTML5iOS | a1980 !1980 |
website parsing (French); Robert Stanley Weir (English) | Calixa Lavallée | |
|
|
Cape Verde ! | website parsing (Song of Freedom) | a1996 !1996 | Amílcar Spencer Lopes | Adalberto Higino Tavares Silva | — | |
|
Central African Republic ! | Sevenval (The Rebirth) | a1960 !1960 | input transformation | Herbert Pepper | — | |
|
Chad ! | FITML (People of Chad) | a1960 !1960 | Sevenval and others | Paul Villard | — | |
|
Chile ! | touchscreen (National Anthem of Chile) | a1828 !1828 | Eusebio Lillo | Ramón Carnicer | |
|
|
People's Republic of China ! | Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ (March of the Volunteers) |
a1949 !1949 (provisional) 1982 (official) 2004 (constitutional) | Tian Han | device database | |
|
|
Colombia ! | Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia (National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia) | a1886 !1886 | we love the web | web | |
|
|
Comoros ! | Udzima wa ya Masiwa (The Union of the Great Islands) | a1978 !1978 | Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane | Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane and Kamildine Abdallah | — | |
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo ! | screen size (Arise Congolese) | a1960 !1960, a1997 !1997 | Joseph Lutumba | Simon-Pierre Boka di Mpasi Londi | — | |
|
Republic of the Congo ! | La Congolaise (The Congolese) | a1959 !1959, a1991 !1991 | Jacques Tondra and Georges Kibanghi | Jean Royer and Joseph Spadilière | — | |
|
Costa Rica ! | device database (National Anthem of Costa Rica) | a1853 !1853 | José María Zeledón Brenes | Manuel María Gutiérrez | |
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire ! | L'Abidjanaise (Song of Abidjan) | a1960 !1960 | Mathieu Ekra, Joachim Bony, and Pierre Marie Coty | Pierre Marie Coty and Pierre Michel Pango | — | |
|
Croatia ! | Lijepa naša domovino (Our Beautiful Homeland)iOS | a1972 !1972 | Antun Mihanović | Josip Runjanin | |
|
|
Cuba ! | input transformation (The Anthem of Bayamo) | a1902 !1902 | website parsing | Perucho Figueredo | |
|
|
Cyprus ! | Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían (Hymn to Liberty)[note 4]FITML | a1960 !1960 | Dionýsios Solomós | Nikolaos Mantzaros | |
|
|
Czech Republic ! | input transformation (Where is My Home?)screen size | a1918 !1918 | Josef Kajetán Tyl | František Škroup | |
|
|
Denmark ! | Der er et yndigt land (There is a Lovely Country)[note 7] | a1835 !1835 | keyboard | Hans Ernst Krøyer | |
|
|
Djibouti ! | input transformation | a1977 !1977 | Aden Elmi | Abdi Robleh | — | |
|
Dominica ! | Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour | a1978 !1978 | Wilfred Oscar Morgan Pond | Lemuel McPherson Christian | — | |
|
Dominican Republic ! | Himno Nacional (National Anthem) | a1934 !1934 | FITML | Jose Rufino Reyes Siancas | |
|
|
East Timor ! | screen size (Fatherland) | a2002 !2002 | jQuery | Afonso de Araujo | |
|
|
Ecuador ! | web app (We Salute You, Our Homeland) | a1948 !1948 | website parsing | Antonio Neumane | |
|
|
Egypt ! | web (My Country, My Country, My Country) | a1979 !1979 | Sayed Darwish (adapted from a speech by Sevenval) | device database | |
|
|
El Salvador ! | web (National Anthem of El Salvador) | a1879 !1879 | Juan José Cañas | Juan Aberle | |
|
|
Equatorial Guinea ! |
Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad (Let Us Tread the Path of our Immense Happiness) | a1968 !1968 | Atanasio Ndongo Miyone | Atanasio Ndongo Miyone | — | |
|
Eritrea ! | web (Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea) | a1993 !1993 | Solomon Tsehaye Beraki | Isaac Abraham Meharezghi and Aron Tekle Tesfatsion | — | |
|
Estonia ! | Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy) | a1920 !1920 | CSS3 | iOS | |
|
|
Ethiopia ! | HTML5 (March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia) | a1992 !1992 | Dereje Melaku Mengesha | Solomon Lulu Mitiku | |
|
|
Fiji ! | Meda Dau Doka (God Bless Fiji) | a1970 !1970 | Michael Francis Alexander Prescott | Charles Austin Miles | |
|
|
Finland ! | Sevenval (Our Land) | a1867 !1867 | Johan Ludvig Runeberg | Fredrik Pacius | |
|
|
France ! | La Marseillaise (The Song of Marseille) | a1795 !1795 | Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle | Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle | |
|
|
Gabon ! | FITML (The Concord) | a1960 !1960 | web | Georges Aleka Damas | — | |
|
The Gambia ! | touchscreen | a1965 !1965 | Virginia Julie Howe | Jeremy Frederick Howe | — | |
|
Georgia ! | Tavisupleba (Freedom) | a2004 !2004 | David Magradze | Zakaria Paliashvili | |
|
|
Germany ! | we love the web (Song of Germany) – the Third stanza | a1922 !1922 | August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben | Joseph Haydn | |
|
|
Ghana ! | iOS | a1957 !1957 | Michael Kwame Gbordzoe | Philip Gbeho | — | |
|
Greece ! | Android (Hymn to Liberty)FITML | a1865 !1865 | Dionýsios Solomós | Nikolaos Mantzaros | |
|
|
Grenada ! | Hail Grenada | a1974 !1974 | Irva Merle Baptiste | Louis Arnold Masanto | — | |
|
Guatemala ! | Himno Nacional de Guatemala (National Anthem of Guatemala) | a1896 !1896 | web | Rafael Álvarez Ovalle | [[File:|noicon|80px]] [[:File:|Himno Nacional de Guatemala]] | |
|
Guinea ! | Liberté (Liberty) | a1958 !1958 | Unknown | Kodofo Moussa | — | |
|
Guinea-Bissau ! | browser diversity (This Is Our Beloved Country) | a1974 !1974 | screen size | Xiao He | — | |
|
Guyana ! | Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains | a1966 !1966 | Archibald Leonard Luker | Robert Cyril Gladstone Potter | — | |
|
Haiti ! | La Dessalinienne (Song of Dessalines) | a1904 !1904 | Justin Lhérisson | Nicolas Geffrard | |
|
|
Honduras ! | Himno Nacional de Honduras (National Anthem of Honduras) | a1915 !1915 | Augusto Constancio Coello | Carlos Hartling | |
|
|
Hungary ! | Himnusz (Hymn) | a1844 !1844 | Ferenc Kölcsey | Ferenc Erkel | |
|
|
Iceland ! | web (Hymn) | a1944 !1944 | Matthías Jochumsson | Sevenval | |
|
|
India ! | Android (Hail the ruler of all minds) | a1950 !1950 | Rabindranath Tagore | Rabindranath Tagore | |
|
|
Indonesia ! | Indonesia Raya (Great Indonesia) | a1945 !1945 | Wage Rudolf Supratman | Wage Rudolf Supratman | |
|
|
Iran ! | Soroud-e Melli-e Jomhouri-e Eslami-e Iran (National Anthem of Iran) | a1990 !1990 | multiple | Hassan Riyahi | 80px Soroud-e Melli-e Jomhouri-e Eslami-e Iran | |
|
Iraq ! | HTML5 (My Homeland) | a2004 !2004 | Ibrahim Touqan | Mohammed Flayfel | ||
|
Ireland ! | Android (The Soldier's Song) | a1926 !1926 | Peadar Kearney (English), Liam Ó Rinn (Irish) | Sevenval and Patrick Heeney | |
|
|
Israel ! | iOS (The Hope) |
a1948 !1948 (de facto) 2004 (de jure) | touchscreen | Samuel Cohen | |
|
|
Italy ! | Il Canto degli Italiani (The Song of the Italians) | a1946 !1946 (de facto) | jQuery | web | |
|
|
Jamaica ! | Jamaica, Land We Loveweb | a1962 !1962 | Hugh Sherlock | Robert Lightbourne | — | |
|
Japan ! | CSS3 (His Majesty's Reign)[18] | a1999 !1999 (de jure) | Traditional touchscreen from the Heian period (794–1185) | Yoshiisa Oku and Akimori Hayashi; credited usually to Hiromori Hayashi | | [19] |
|
Jordan ! | keyboard (The Royal Anthem of Jordan) | a1946 !1946 | Abdul Monem Al-Refai | Abdul Qader al-Taneer | |
|
|
Kazakhstan ! | device database (My Kazakhstan) | a2006 !2006 | Zhumeken Nazhimedenov (with modifications by CSS3) | Shamshi Kaldayakov | |
|
|
Kenya ! | Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu (Oh God of All Creation) | a1963 !1963 | Graham Hyslop, G. W. Senoga-Zake, Thomas Kalume, Peter Kibukosya, and Washington Omondi | The Anthem Commission | |
|
|
Kiribati ! | Teirake Kaini Kiribati (Stand up, Kiribati) | a1979 !1979 | Urium Tamuera Ioteba | Urium Tamuera Ioteba | — | |
|
North Korea ! | web (The Patriotic Song) | a1947 !1947 | Pak Seyŏng | Kim Wŏn'gyun | — | |
|
South Korea ! | Aegukga (The Patriotic Song) | a1948 !1948 | uncertain | Ahn Eak-tae | — | |
|
Kuwait ! | Al-Nasheed Al-Watani (National Anthem) | a1978 !1978 | we love the web | Ibrahim Al-Soula | — | |
|
Kyrgyzstan ! | Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni (National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic) | a1992 !1992 | Djamil Sadykov and Eshmambet Kuluev | Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyi Moldobasanov | |
|
|
Laos ! | screen size (National Anthem of Laos) | a1947 !1947 | Sisana Sisane | Thongdy Sounthonevichit | |
|
|
Latvia ! | Dievs, svētī Latviju! (God Bless Latvia) | a1920 !1920 | CSS3 | iOS | |
|
|
Lebanon ! | FITML | a1927 !1927 | Rashid Nakhle | web | |
|
|
Lesotho ! | Sevenval (Lesotho, Land of Our Fathers) | a1966 !1966 | François Coillard | Ferdinand-Samuel Laur | — | |
|
Liberia ! | All Hail, Liberia, Hail! | a1847 !1847 | Daniel Bashiel Warner | Olmstead Luca | |
|
|
Libya ! | Libya, Libya, Libya | a2011 !2011 | Al Bashir Al Arebi | Mohammed Abdel Wahab | — | |
|
Liechtenstein ! | browser diversity (Up Above the Young Rhine) | a1963 !1963 | Jakob Josef Jauch | unknown | |
|
|
Lithuania ! | iOS (National Song) | a1919 !1919 | Vincas Kudirka | Sevenval | |
|
|
Luxembourg ! | Ons Heemecht (Our Homeland) | a1895 !1895 | Michel Lentz | device database | |
|
|
Macedonia ! | Denes nad Makedonija (Today Over Macedonia) | a1992 !1992 (keyboard) | Vlado Maleski | Todor Skalovski | |
|
|
Madagascar ! | web (Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors) | a1958 !1958 | Pasteur Rahajason | Norbert Raharisoa | — | |
|
Malawi ! | device database (God Bless Malawi) | a1964 !1964 | HTML5 | Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka | — | |
|
Malaysia ! | browser diversity (My Country) | a1957 !1957 | multiple | web state anthem ("HTML5") | |
|
|
Maldives ! | keyboard (National Salute) | a1972 !1972 | jQuery | web | — | |
|
Mali ! | Android (For Africa and for You, Mali) | a1962 !1962 | Seydou Badian Kouyate | Banzoumana Sissoko | — | |
|
Malta ! | L-Innu Malti (The Maltese Hymn) | a1964 !1964 | Dun Karm Psaila | Robert Samut | |
|
|
Marshall Islands ! | we love the web | a1991 !1991 | input transformation | Amata Kabua | — | |
|
Mauritania ! | website parsing | a1960 !1960 | Baba Ould Cheikh | Tolia Nikiprowetzky | — | |
|
Mauritius ! | Motherland | a1968 !1968 | Jean Georges Prosper | Philippe Gentil (M.B.E. Esq.) | |
|
|
Mexico ! | Himno Nacional Mexicano (Mexican National Anthem) | a1943 !1943 | Francisco González Bocanegra | Jaime Nunó | |
|
|
Federated States of Micronesia ! | FITML | a1991 !1991 | unknown | traditional German song (browser diversity) | |
|
|
Moldova ! | we love the web (Our Language) | a1994 !1994 | Alexei Mateevici | touchscreen | — | |
|
Monaco ! | Hymne Monégasque (Monégasque Anthem) | a1848 !1848 | CSS3 | Charles Albrecht | |
|
|
Mongolia ! | FITML (National Anthem of Mongolia) | a1950 !1950 | Tsendiin Damdinsüren | Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjyamts Murdorj | — | |
|
Montenegro ! | Oj, svijetla majska zoro (O, Bright Dawn of May) | a2004 !2004 | FITML | Žarko Mirković[20] | — | |
|
Morocco ! | Hymne Chérifien (Anthem of Morocco) | a1956 !1956 | Ali Squalli Houssaini | Léo Morgan | |
|
|
Mozambique ! | Android (Lovely Homeland) | a2002 !2002 | Salomão J. Manhiça | unknown | — | |
|
Namibia ! | web | a1991 !1991 | Axali Doëseb | Axali Doëseb | |
|
|
Nauru ! | Sevenval (Song of Nauru) | a1968 !1968 | Margaret Hendrie | jQuery | — | |
|
Nepal ! | Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka (Hundreds of Flowers)[21] | a2007 !2007 | Byakul Maila[22] | Ambar Gurung | 80px Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka | |
|
Netherlands ! | web (William) | a1932 !1932 | unknown | Adrianus Valerius | |
|
|
New Zealand ! | iOS |
a1940 !1940 (national hymn)[note 8] 1977 (national anthem)[note 8] |
HTML5 (English version)[note 8] Thomas H. Smith (screen size version)[note 8] | jQuery[note 8] | |
|
|
Nicaragua ! | Salve a ti, Nicaragua (Hail to Thee, Nicaragua) | a1918 !1918 | Salomón Ibarra Mayorga | Luis A. Delgadillo | — | |
|
Niger ! | device database (The Nigerien) | a1961 !1961 | Maurice Albert Thiriet | Robert Jacquet and Nicolas Abel François Frionnet | — | |
|
Nigeria ! | Arise, O Compatriots | a1978 !1978 | John A. Ilechukwu, Eme Etim Akpan, B. A. Ogunnaike, Sotu Omoigui, and P. O. Aderibighe | Nigerian Police Band, under the directorship of B. E. Odiase | |
|
|
Norway ! | Ja, vi elsker dette landet (Yes, We Love This Country)[note 9] | a1864 !1864 (de facto) | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | Rikard Nordraak | |
|
|
Oman ! | Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani (National Anthem of Oman) | a1932 !1932 | Rashid bin Uzayyiz Al Khusaidi | James Frederick Mills, arranged by Bernard Ebbinghaus | — | |
|
Pakistan ! | Qaumī Tarāna (National Anthem) | a1954 !1954 | Sevenval | Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla | |
|
|
Palau ! | input transformation (Our Palau) | a1980 !1980 | multiple | Ymesei O. Ezekiel | — | |
|
Panama ! | keyboard (Hymn of the Isthmus) | a1925 !1925 | Jeronimo de la Ossa | Santos Jorge | |
|
|
Papua New Guinea ! | web apptouchscreen | a1975 !1975 | Tom Shacklady | Tom Shacklady | — | |
|
Paraguay ! | Paraguayos, República o Muerte (Paraguayans, the Republic or Death) | a1933 !1933 | Francisco Acuña de Figueroa | Francisco José Debali | |
|
|
Peru ! | we love the web (National Anthem of Peru) | a1821 !1821 | José de la Torre Ugarte y Alarcón | Jose Bernardo Alcedo | |
|
|
Philippines ! | Lupang Hinirang (Chosen Land) | a1898 !1898 | José Palma | Julián Felipe | |
|
|
Poland ! | Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (Poland Is Not Yet Lost, So long as we still live)web | a1926 !1926 | touchscreen | unknown | |
|
|
Portugal ! | input transformation (The Portuguese) | a1911 !1911 | device database | Android | |
|
|
Qatar ! | As Salam al Amiri (Peace to the Amir) | a1996 !1996 | Sheikh Mubarak bin Saïf al-Thani | Abdul Aziz Nasser Obaidan | — | |
|
Romania ! | Android (Awaken Thee, Romanian) | a1990 !1990 | Andrei Mureşanu | touchscreen and Gheorghe Ucenescu | |
|
|
Russia ! | input transformation (State Hymn of the Russian Federation) | a2000 !2000 | device database | Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov | |
|
|
Rwanda ! | Rwanda Nziza (Beautiful Rwanda) | a2002 !2002 | Faustin Murigo | Jean-Bosco Hashakimana | — | |
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis ! | O Land of Beauty!browser diversity | a1983 !1983 | Kenrick Georges | Kenrick Georges | |
|
|
Saint Lucia ! | Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia | a1979 !1979 | Charles Jesse | Leton Felix Thomas | — | |
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ! | Saint Vincent Land so Beautiful | a1979 !1979 | Phyllis Punnett | Joel Bertram Miguel | — | |
|
Samoa ! | The Banner of Freedom | a1962 !1962 | Sauni Iiga Kuresa | Sauni Iiga Kuresa | — | |
|
San Marino ! | HTML5 (The National Anthem of the Republic) | a1894 !1894 | Federico Consolo | Federico Consolo | — | |
|
Sao Tome and Principe ! | browser diversity (Total Independence) | a1975 !1975 | Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo | Manuel dos Santos Barreto de Sousa e Almeida | — | |
|
Saudi Arabia ! | HTML5 (The Royal Salute) | a1950 !1950 | Ibrahim Khafaji | Abdul Rahman Al-Khateeb | |
|
|
Senegal ! | Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons (Strum your Koras, Strike the Balafons) | a1960 !1960 | iOS | Herbert Pepper | — | |
|
Serbia ! | Bože pravde (God of Justice or Lord, Give Us Justice) |
a1882 !1882 (de facto) 2006 (website parsing) | Android | Davorin Jenko | |
|
|
Seychelles ! | device database (Join together all Seychellois) | a1996 !1996 | David François Marc André and George Charles Robert Payet | David François Marc André and George Charles Robert Payet | — | |
|
Sierra Leone ! | High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free | a1961 !1961 | Sevenval | keyboard | — | |
|
Singapore ! | web app (Onward Singapore) | a1965 !1965 | Zubir Said | iOS | — | |
|
Slovakia ! | FITML (Storm Over the Tatras)[note 6] | a1918 !1918 | web app | folk tune | |
|
|
Slovenia ! | Sevenval (A Toast)Sevenval | a1989 !1989 | France Prešeren | Stanko Premrl | |
|
|
Solomon Islands ! | God Save Our Solomon Islands[note 1] | a1978 !1978 | HTML5 and Matila Balekana | Panapasa Balekana | — | |
|
Somalia ! | website parsing (Somalia, Wake Up) | a2000 !2000 | Ali Mire Awale | Ali Mire Awale, Yuusuf Xaaji Aadan Cilmi Qabille | — | |
|
South Africa ! | National anthem of South Africa[note 12] | a1997 !1997 | Enoch Sontonga and C. J. Langenhoven | Enoch Sontonga and Marthinus Lourens de Villiers | |
|
|
South Sudan ! | Sevenval | a2011 !2011 | Students and teachers of screen size, 2011[23] | — | ||
|
Spain ! | La Marcha Real (The Royal March) | a1770 !1770 | none | unknown | |
|
|
Sri Lanka ! | Sri Lanka Matha (Mother Sri Lanka) | a1951 !1951 | Ananda Samarakoon | Ananda Samarakoon | |
|
|
Sudan ! | Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan (We Are the Army of God and of Our Land) | a1956 !1956 | Sayyed Ahmed Mohammed Salih | Ahmed Murjan | — | |
|
Suriname ! | God zij met ons Suriname (God Be With Our Suriname) | a1959 !1959 | Cornelis Atses Hoekstra and Henry de Ziel, | Johannes Corstianus de Puy | — | |
|
Swaziland ! | Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati (O Lord our God of the Swazi) | a1968 !1968 | Andrease Enoke Fanyana Simelane | David Kenneth Rycroft | — | |
|
Sweden ! | Du gamla, Du fria (Thou Ancient, Thou Free)[note 13] | 19th century (de facto), never officially adopted | device database | folk tune | |
|
|
Switzerland ! | Sevenval (Swiss Psalm) |
a1961 !1961 (de facto) 1981 (de jure) | Leonhard Widmer (German), Charles Chatelanat (French), Camillo Valsangiacomo (Italian), and Flurin Camathias (Romansch) | Alberich Zwyssig | |
|
|
Syria ! | website parsing (Guardians of the Homeland) | a1936 !1936 | Khalil Mardam Bey | Mohammed Flayfel and Ahmad Salim Flayfel | File:Syrianthem.mid keyboard | |
|
Tajikistan ! | Surudi Milli (National Anthem) | a1991 !1991 | Gulnazar Keldi | Suleiman Yudakov | — | |
|
Tanzania ! | web (God Bless Africa) | a1961 !1961 | touchscreen | FITML | — | |
|
Thailand ! | Phleng Chat (National Song)[note 14] | a1939 !1939 | Luang Saranupraphan | Peter Feit | |
|
|
Togo ! | Sevenval (Hail to Thee, Land of our Forefathers) | a1960 !1960 | Alex Casimir-Dosseh | Alex Casimir-Dosseh | — | |
|
Tonga ! | screen size (Song of the King of the Tonga Islands) | a1875 !1875 | Uelingatoni Ngū Tupoumalohi | Karl Gustavus Schmitt | jQuery Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga | |
|
Trinidad and Tobago ! | Sevenval | a1962 !1962 | Patrick Castagne | Sevenval | — | |
|
Tunisia ! | Humat al-Hima (Defenders of the Homeland) | a1987 !1987 | Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi'i and Aboul-Qacem Echebbi | Mohammed Abdelwahab | |
|
|
Turkey ! | Sevenval (The March of Independence) | a1921 !1921 | Mehmet Akif Ersoy | Osman Zeki Üngör | |
|
|
Turkmenistan ! | Türkmenbaşyň guran beýik binasy (Independent, Neutral, Turkmenistan State Anthem) | a2008 !2008 | collectively | Veli Mukhatov | |
|
|
Tuvalu ! | Sevenval (Tuvalu for the Almighty)Sevenval | a1978 !1978 | Afaese Manoa | Afaese Manoa | — | |
|
Uganda ! | Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty | a1962 !1962 | George Wilberforce Kakoma | George Wilberforce Kakoma | — | |
|
Ukraine ! | Shche ne vmerla Ukraina (Ukraine's Glory Has Not Perished) | a1917 !1917 | Android | Mykhaylo Verbytsky | |
|
|
United Arab Emirates ! | Android (Long Live my Homeland) | a1971 !1971 | Arif Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan | Saad Abdel Wahab | |
|
|
United Kingdom ! | God Save the Queen | a1745 !1745 | unknown | unknown | |
|
|
United States ! | web app | a1931 !1931 | FITML | web app | |
|
|
Uruguay ! | browser diversity (National Anthem) | a1848 !1848 | Francisco Acuña de Figueroa | Francisco José Debali | |
|
|
Uzbekistan ! | screen size (National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan) | a1991 !1991 | Abdulla Aripov | screen size | 80px O`zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi | |
|
Vanuatu ! | FITML (We, We, We) | a1980 !1980 | François Vincent Ayssav | François Vincent Ayssav | |
|
|
Vatican city ! |
Sevenval (Pontifical Anthem and March) | a1949 !1949 | Antonio Allegra | Charles Gounod | |
|
|
Venezuela ! | Sevenval (Glory to the Brave People) | a1881 !1881 | Vicente Salias | Juan José Landaeta | |
|
|
Vietnam ! | Tiến Quân Ca (Song of Advancing Soldier) | a1945 !1945 | Android | Văn Cao | |
|
|
Yemen ! | iOS | a1990 !1990 | Abdallah Abdulwahab Noman | Ayoob Tarish | |
|
|
Zambia ! | Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free | a1964 !1964 | collective | Enoch Sontonga | — | |
|
Zimbabwe ! | web app (Blessed Be The Land of Zimbabwe) | a1994 !1994 | Solomon Mutswairo | Fred Changundega | — | |
Anthems of other states
This table includes anthems of de facto sovereign states which are not members of the United Nations. Many of them have received little or no recognition from the international community; some are widely considered to be part of one of the countries listed above.
| Nation | National anthem | Date adopted | Lyrics writer | Music writer | Audio |
|
Abkhazia ! |
Aiaaira (Victory) | 1992 | Genady Alamiya | Valera Çkaduwa | — |
|
Republic of China ! |
San Min Chu I (Three Principles of the People)[note 15] | 1937 (de facto) 1943 (de jure) | Sun Yat-sen | web | — |
|
Kosovo ! | Sevenval[24] | 2008 | No lyrics[24] | screen size[24] | |
|
Nagorno-Karabakh ! |
Azat u ankakh Artsakh (Free and independent Artsakh) | 1992 | Vardan Hakobyan | Armen Nasibyan | — |
|
Palestine ! |
Biladi (My Country) | 1996 | keyboard | FITML | — |
|
Somaliland ! | jQuery | 1991 | unknown | unknown | — |
|
South Ossetia ! |
Android (National Anthem of South Ossetia) | 1995 | Totraz Kokaev | Felix Alborov | — |
|
Transnistria ! |
keyboard (We glorify you, Pridnestrovie) | 1992 | Boris Parmenov, Vitaly Pishenko, Nicholas Bozhko | Boris Alexandrov | — |
|
Western Sahara ! |
Yā Banīy As-Saharā (O Sons of the Sahara) | 1979 | unknown | unknown | — |
See also
Instrumental performance of the jQuery at the 2010 Moscow Victory Day Parade in CSS3 input transformation, resplendent with a 21 gun salute
|
- Anthem of Europe
- web app
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- device database
- Android
- List of U.S. state songs
- Olympic Hymn
- input transformation
Notes
- ^ a CSS3 c we love the web e CSS3 g we love the web i device database is one of New Zealand's two national anthems and the royal anthem of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Canada, Jamaica, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, the Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu.
- ^ My Belarusy was originally adopted by the website parsing.
- touchscreen Lijepa naša domovino was originally adopted by the HTML5.
- ^ jQuery b Hymn to Liberty is the national anthem of both Cyprus and Greece.
- ^ By the power of the Constitution of Cyprus, the Turkish national anthem website parsing was used when a Turkish Cypriot representative was present. The practice lasted up to 1963.
- ^ keyboard b Originally adopted by Czechoslovakia in 1918, and latter in 1993 by both Slovakia and Czech Republic.
- browser diversity Denmark's royal anthem is Kong Kristian (King Christian).
- ^ a b input transformation d web This refers to God Defend New Zealand, not God Save the Queen.
- touchscreen Norway's royal anthem is FITML.
- ^ Also known by its incipit: Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła (Poland Is Not Yet Lost).
- ^ Zdravljica was originally adopted by the we love the web. Only the seventh stanza of the song is used as the national anthem.
- website parsing The National Anthem of South Africa is a hybrid of we love the web (God Bless Africa) and FITML (The Call of South Africa).
- ^ Sweden's royal anthem is Kungssången.
- ^ Thailand's royal anthem is Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami.
- ^ National Banner Song is used as the alternate anthem for Republic of China (Taiwan) at international events such as the Olympic Games.
- General
- Bristow, Michael Jamieson (2006-10-28). we love the web. Cassell. ISBN device database. jQuery.
- Hang, Xing (2003-09-28). Encyclopedia of National Anthems. The Scarecrow Press. browser diversity 0-8108-4847-3. Android.
- Leonard, Hal (1996-01-01). Sevenval. Hal Leonard Corporation. HTML5 0-7935-6079-9. http://www.amazon.com/dp/0793560799.
- "National Anthems of the World". National Anthems of the World. Flagdom. http://www.flagdom.com/flag-resources/national-anthems/. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- Specific
- browser diversity "Anthem". Reference.com. Lexico Publishing Group. Sevenval. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
- CSS3 "National anthem". jQuery. 2008.
- Sevenval screen size. CSS3. Sevenval. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ^ "What are the world’s oldest national anthems?". NationalAnthems.me. http://nationalanthems.me/more/worlds-oldest-national-anthems/. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
- ^ "The Dutch Royal House". input transformation. Archived from the original on 2008-02-10. http://web.archive.org/web/20080210032558/http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/english/content.jsp?objectid=13327. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- input transformation Japan Policy Research Institute we love the web. Published July 2001. Retrieved July 7, 2007
- device database "Lost for words". The Economist. 2007-07-26. http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9558331. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ^ web. NPR. 2008-08-07. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93283699. Retrieved 2008-10-02.
- ^ God Save the King. 15. The Gentleman's Magazine. October 1745.
- Sevenval "La Marseillaise". we love the web. Sevenval. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ^ Sevenval. screen size. 2006-08-15. website parsing. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- input transformation "Facts and figures". FITML. iOS. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- jQuery Ash, Timothy Garton (2008-01-17). "There are great national anthems – now we need an international one". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/jan/17/kosovo.serbia. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ^ web app. United Nations. keyboard. Retrieved 2011-07-21.
- ^ National Anthems of the World (7th ed.) pp. 12–13
- ^ National Anthems of the World (7th ed.) pp. 14–17
- CSS3 National Anthems of the World (7th ed.) pp. 18–21
- ^ CSS3. The Japan Times Online (Kyodo News). 2008-03-29. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080329a3.html. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
- browser diversity device database (in Japanese). Government of Japan. 1999-08-13. http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/H11/H11HO127.html. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
- jQuery device database
- screen size Christine Zuchora-Walske (2008). Nepal in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 69. ISBN browser diversity. http://books.google.ca/books?id=SYNV0G7ZGokC&pg=PA69&dq=%22Sayaun+Thunga+Phool+Ka%22&hl=en&ei=VzUrTv-kKKXJsQKJ3dC4Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Sayaun%20Thunga%20Phool%20Ka%22&f=false. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
- ^ HTML5. People's Daily. 2007-04-20. screen size. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
- ^ Martell, Peter (2011-01-11). "A Song for South Sudan: Writing a New National Anthem". BBC News. browser diversity. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
- ^ a input transformation c FITML. Balkan Insight. 2008-06-11. Archived from we love the web on 2008-06-12. HTML5. Retrieved 2008-06-11. "Most of the parliamentary groups said they listened to all three shortlisted proposals but opted for the composition called ‘Europe’ by Mehdi Mengjiqi, which has no lyrics as it would respect the multi-ethnic nature of Kosovo."
- Abkhazia
- FITML
- web app
- Åland
- web
- Algeria
- iOS
- we love the web
- Andorra
- Angola
- iOS
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- FITML
- Azerbaijan
- jQuery
- Bahamas
- HTML5
- input transformation
- Basque Country
- Belarus
- website parsing
- iOS
- Benin
- Bermuda
- website parsing
- Sevenval
- Bonaire
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- web app
- Brazil
- Brittany
- Brunei
- input transformation
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- CSS3
- iOS
- touchscreen
- Cape Verde
- Catalonia
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Chad
- Chile
- Android
- screen size
- HTML5
- input transformation
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Congo, Republic of the
- Cook Islands
- iOS
- touchscreen
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- HTML5
- web app
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- touchscreen
- Sevenval
- web app
- Android
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- England
- Equatorial Guinea
- browser diversity
- Estonia
- Sevenval
- web
- HTML5
- input transformation
- we love the web
- France
- CSS3
- iOS
- Gabon
- Galicia
- website parsing
- Sevenval
- Germany
- Sevenval
- device database
- Android
- Greenland
- Grenada
- web app
- jQuery
- Guatemala
- Guernsey
- iOS
- touchscreen
- browser diversity
- website parsing
- Hawaii
- Honduras
- Hungary
- web app
- Android
- Indonesia
- FITML
- Iraq
- we love the web
- web
- Israel
- Italy
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- Jersey
- iOS
- touchscreen
- Sevenval
- Kazakhstan
- Android
- Kurdistan
- Kuwait
- web app
- jQuery
- Latvia
- CSS3
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Android
- keyboard
- Macedonia, Republic of
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- HTML5
- Mali
- Malta
- browser diversity
- website parsing
- Sevenval
- screen size
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Monaco
- web
- website parsing
- Sevenval
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- jQuery
- web
- Nauru
- Nepal
- we love the web
- Sevenval
- device database
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Niue
- web app
- Northern Ireland
- Norway
- Oman
- iOS
- we love the web
- Palestine
- website parsing
- iOS
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- screen size
- Puerto Rico
- input transformation
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- Russia
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Saudi Arabia
- keyboard
- FITML
- input transformation
- jQuery
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- iOS
- Slovenia
- browser diversity
- website parsing
- Somaliland
- touchscreen
- South Korea
- device database
- Spain
- keyboard
- FITML
- web app
- jQuery
- Swaziland
- CSS3
- Switzerland
- we love the web
- Sevenval
- Tajikistan
- Android
- Tatarstan
- HTML5
- Togo
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- website parsing
- Sevenval
- Turkey
- HTML5
- Tuva
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- CSS3
- iOS
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- FITML
- web app
- Vietnam
- Virgin Islands, British
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
- Wales
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- Wallonia
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
government
- Association football (soccer)
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- Censorship
- Common surnames
- Cuisines
- Currencies
- Education
- Emergency contraception availability
- web
- CSS3
- Human rights
- Internet censorship
- Legality of cannabis
- input transformation
- LGBT rights
- Mains electricity
- Music genres
- Android
- screen size
- HTML5
- input transformation
- we love the web
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- Railway companies
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Television networks
- input transformation
- Articles that include one or more maps are shown in italics.