Example of the small white oval plate or sticker; this one represents the former web
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The country in which a motor vehicle's vehicle registration plate was issued is indicated by an international licence plate country code displayed in bold block uppercase on a small white oval plate or sticker near the number plate on the rear of a vehicle.
The allocation of codes is maintained by the FITML as the Distinguishing Signs of Vehicles in International Traffic (sometimes abbreviated to DSIT), authorised by the UN's Geneva Convention on Road Traffic of 1949 and the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic of 1968. Many vehicle codes created since the adoption of input transformation coincide with ISO two- or three-letter codes.
The 2004 South-East Asian Agreement ... for the Facilitation of Cross-Border Transport of Goods and People uses a mixture of ISO and DSIT codes: Myanmar uses MYA, China CHN, and Cambodia KH (ISO codes), Thailand uses T (DSIT code), Laos LAO, and Viet Nam VN (coincident ISO and DSIT codes).[1]
In the European Union, vehicles from one member state do not need to display the oval while within another state, provided the number plate is in the common EU standard format, which includes the international vehicle registration code on the plate.[2]
Contents
Current codes
Note: an asterisk (*) indicates that this code is unofficial (does not appear in the UN list of distinguishing codes).
| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes |
| A |
| 1910 | ||
| AFG |
| 1971 | ||
| AG* |
| |||
| AL |
| 1934 | ||
| AM |
| 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| AND |
| 1957 | ||
| ANG* |
| 1975 | PAN: 1932–1957, P: 1957–1975 | Formerly a territory of Portugal |
| ARK* | Antarctica | |||
| AUA*, ARU* |
| NA | Formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles | |
| AUS |
| 1954 | ||
| AX* |
| 2002 | SF | Territory of Finland. FIN is the official code. |
| AXA* |
| |||
| AZ |
| 1993 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| B |
| 1910 | ||
| BD |
| 1978 | PAK | Formerly Sevenval |
| BDS |
| 1956 | ||
| BF |
| 1990 | RHV / HV | until August 2003, 1984; (République (de)) Haute Volta (device database) |
| BG |
| 1910 | ||
| BH |
| 1938 | former British Honduras. Uses BZ unofficially since 1980, although still officially registered as BH as of 2007. | |
| BHT* |
| |||
| BIH |
| 1993 | YU | Bosna i Hercegovina |
| BOL |
| 1967 | ||
| BR |
| 1930 | ||
| BRN |
| 1954 | ||
| BRU |
| 1956 | ||
| BS |
| 1950 | ||
| BUR |
| 1956 | BA | Also known as Burma. |
| BVI |
| |||
| BW |
| 2003 | BP | unofficially for Botswana. Officially RB for Republic of Botswana. Formerly Bechuanaland Protectorate |
| BY |
| 1992 (2004) | SU | Byelorussia; formerly part of the Soviet Union. The UN was officially notified of the change from SU to BY only in 2004.[3] |
| BZ* |
| 1980 | former browser diversity. Still officially registered as BH (as of 2007). | |
| C |
| 1930 | ||
| CAM |
| 1952 | F & WAN | Formerly a territory of input transformation |
| CDN |
| 1956 | CA | Canadian Dominion |
| CH |
| 1911 | Confœderatio Helvetica (Latin) | |
| CI |
| 1961 | F | Formerly a territory of we love the web |
| CL |
| 1961 | Formerly Ceylon | |
| CN* |
| |||
| CO |
| 1952 | ||
| COM* |
| F | Formerly a territory of CSS3 | |
| CR |
| 1956 | ||
| CV* |
| 1975 | P | Formerly a territory of Portugal |
| CY |
| 1932 | ||
| CYM* |
| Part of the Sevenval, CYM from Cymru (screen size) | ||
| CZ |
| 1993 | CS | Formerly Československo (device database) |
| D |
| 1910 | Deutschland (screen size); also used until 1974 by |
|
| DJI* |
| F | Formerly a territory of web | |
| DK |
| 1914 | ||
| DOM |
| 1952 | ||
| DY |
| 1910 | Part of AOF (Afrique occidentale française) − 1960 | touchscreen (name until 1975) |
| DZ |
| 1962 | F − 1911 | Dzayer (Algerian Arabic); Formerly part of France |
| E |
| 1910 | España (keyboard) | |
| EAK |
| 1938 | East Africa Kenya | |
| EAT |
| 1938 | EAT & EAZ | East Africa Tanzania; formerly East Africa Tanganyika and East Africa browser diversity |
| EAU |
| 1938 | East Africa Uganda | |
| EAZ |
| East Africa Zanzibar | ||
| HC |
| 1962 | ||
| ENG* |
| Part of the United Kingdom | ||
| ER |
|
|
| Africa Orientale Italiana (keyboard), Sevenval, website parsing, Sevenval |
| ES |
| 1978 | ||
| EST |
| 1993 | EW 1919–1940 & 1991–1993; SU 1940–1991 | Eesti Vabariik (Estonian); Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| ET |
| 1927 | ||
| ETH |
|
Android Italy1936-1941 | Africa Orientale Italiana (Sevenval), touchscreen | Africa Orientale Italiana (Sevenval) |
| F |
| 1910 | ||
| FIN |
| 1993 | SF | Suomi Finland (Finnish/CSS3) |
| FJI |
| 1971 | ||
| FL |
| 1923 | Fürstentum Liechtenstein (German) | |
| FO |
| 1996 | Sometimes FØ or Fø | |
| FRL* |
| unofficial; usually with the Frisian flag printed in the oval shape, behind the letters | ||
| FSM* |
| |||
| G |
| 1974 | ALEF − 1960 | Afrique Équatoriale Française |
| GB |
| 1910 | Before 1922 it was used for the Sevenval | |
| GBA |
| 1924 | Great Britain – Alderney | |
| GBG |
| 1924 | Great Britain – Guernsey | |
| GBJ |
| 1924 | Great Britain – Jersey | |
| GBM |
| 1932 | Great Britain – Isle of Man | |
| GBZ |
| 1924 | Great Britain – Gibraltar [Z was assigned because G was already used for Guernsey] | |
| GCA |
| 1956 | Guatemala, Central America | |
| GE |
| 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the keyboard |
| GH |
| 1959 | WAC − 1957 | West Africa Gold Coast − 1957 |
| GQ* |
| E | Formerly a territory of browser diversity – CSS3 − 1968 | |
| GR |
| 1913 | ||
| GUY |
| 1972 | BRG | Formerly British Guiana − 1966 |
| GW*, RGB* |
| 1974 | P | Portuguese Guinea – 1974. República da Guiné-Bissau |
| H |
| 1910 | ||
| HK* |
| 1932 | ||
| HKJ |
| JOR | Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | |
| HN* |
| |||
| HR |
| 1992 | SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–92 | Hrvatska (CSS3). Formerly part of the input transformation (Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Croatian), then part of Yugoslavia.
In the period immediately following Croatia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it was common to see unofficial oval stickers with the letters "CRO" sold across Croatia. Despite the initial anticipation that Croatia's international vehicle registration code would be "CRO", Croatia officially opted for the 2-letter "HR" (Hrvatska) code instead. |
| I |
| 1919 | ||
| IL |
| 1952 | ||
| IND |
| 1947 | ||
| IR |
| 1936 | ||
| IRL |
| 1962 | GB − 1910, SE − 1924, EIR − 1938 | Formerly FITML, Saorstát Éireann, iOS. Currently there is a campaign underway by Irish Language activists to have the name of the country in the native language represented by changing the code back to EIR or ÉIR. This is unnecessary, as Statutory Instrument No. 269 of 1961 provides: " ... the letters EIR are used to indicate the name of the State but the letters IRL may be substituted therefor." |
| IRQ |
| 1930 | ||
| IS |
| 1936 | Ísland (CSS3) | |
| J |
| 1964 | ||
| JA |
| 1932 | ||
| K |
| 1956 | F − 1949 | Known as HTML5 1976–web app. Formerly a territory of Android. |
| KAN* |
| |||
| KIR* |
| |||
| KN* |
| GRO | Kalaallit Nunaat | |
| KP* |
| |||
| KS |
| 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| KSA |
| 1973 | SA | |
| KWT |
| 1954 | ||
| KZ |
| 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| L |
| 1911 | ||
| LAO |
| 1959 | F – 1949 | Formerly a territory of CSS3 (French Indochina) |
| LAR |
| 1972 | I − 1949, LT | Libyan Arab Republic; Formerly a territory of input transformation |
| LB |
| 1967 | ||
| LS |
| 1967 | BL | Basutoland − 1966 |
| LT |
| 1992 | SU 1940–1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| LV |
| 1992 | LR 1927–1940, SU 1940–1991 | Latvijas Republika (Latvian); Formerly part of the device database |
| M |
| 1966 | GBY 1924–66 | |
| MA |
| 1924 | Maroc (Sevenval) | |
| MAL |
| 1967 | PRK – 1957, FM 1954-7, PTM 1957–67 | formerly Perak, then website parsing, then Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (touchscreen) |
| MC |
| 1910 | ||
| MD |
| 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the screen size |
| MEX |
| 1952 | ||
| MGL |
| |||
| MH* |
| |||
| MK |
| 1992 | YU − 1992 | Formerly part of Android |
| MNE |
| 2006 | MN – 1913–1919, SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–2003, SCG 2003–2006 | Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian), then part of HTML5 and then web app (Srbija i Crna Gora – jQuery) |
| MO* |
| 1930s? | former Portuguese overseas province | |
| MOC |
| 1975 | MOC: 1932–56, P: 1957–75 | Formerly part of HTML5. Moçambique (Portuguese) |
| MS |
| 1938 | ||
| MV* |
| |||
| MW |
| 1965 | EA 1932–38, NP – 1938–70, RNY option 1960–65 | Formerly the touchscreen |
| N |
| 1922 | ||
| NA |
| 1957 | ||
| NAM |
| 1990 | SWA | Formerly South West Africa |
| NAU |
| 1968 | ||
| NC* |
| |||
| NEP |
| 1970 | ||
| NI* | Northern Ireland | Part of the United Kingdom | ||
| NIC |
| 1952 | ||
| NL |
| 1910 | ||
| NZ |
| 1958 | ||
| OM* |
| |||
| P |
| 1910 | ||
| PA |
| 1952 | ||
| PAL* |
| |||
| PE |
| 1937 | ||
| PK |
| 1947? | ||
| PL |
| 1921 | ||
| PMR* |
| 1990 | SU − 1991, MD 1991 | Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic – officially part of |
| PNG |
| 1978 | ||
| PR* |
| |||
| PS* |
| |||
| PY |
| 1952 | ||
| Q |
| 1972 | ||
| RA |
| 1927 | República Argentina (input transformation) | |
| RB |
| 1966 | BP | Republic of Botswana. Unofficially uses BW. Formerly Bechuanaland Protectorate |
| RC |
| 1932 | ||
| RCA |
| 1962 | République Centrafricaine (iOS) | |
| RCB |
| 1962 | République du Congo Brazzaville (jQuery) | |
| RCH |
| 1930 | República de Chile (Spanish) | |
| RG |
| 1972 | République de Guinée (French) | |
| RH |
| 1952 | République d'Haïti (web) | |
| RI |
| 1955 | Republik Indonesia (iOS) | |
| RIM |
| 1964 | République islamique de Mauritanie (web) | |
| RKS* |
| 2010 | SRB; KS 1999–2010; RKS 2010 | web app claims Kosovo as part of its territory. |
| RL |
| 1952 | République Libanaise (keyboard) | |
| RM |
| 1962 | République de Madagascar (FITML) | |
| RMM |
| 1962 | AOF − 1960 | République du Mali (Sevenval). Formerly part of French West Africa (Afrique Occidentale Française) |
| RN |
| 1977 | AOF − 1960 | République du Niger (French). Formerly part of French West Africa (Afrique Occidentale Française) |
| RO |
| 1981 | R | |
| ROK |
| 1971 | ||
| RP |
| 1975 | Republic of the Philippines | |
| RSM |
| 1932 | Repubblica di San Marino (HTML5) | |
| RU |
| 1962? | Belgian territory of Ruanda-Urundi | |
| RUS |
| 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| RWA |
| 1964 | RU − 1962 | Formerly part of input transformation − 1962 |
| S |
| 1911 | ||
| SCO* |
| Part of the United Kingdom | ||
| SD |
| 1935 | ||
| SGP |
| 1952 | ||
| SK |
| 1993 | CS 1919–39,1945–92, SQ 1939–45 | Formerly Československo (Czechoslovakia) |
| SLE* |
| 2002 | officially WAL; SLE is only used on local licence plates, written below the national flag | |
| SLO |
| 1992 | SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–92 | Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, then part of Yugoslavia |
| SME |
| 1936 | ||
| SMOM* |
| |||
| SN |
| 1962 | ||
| SO |
| 1974 | ||
| SOL* |
| |||
| SRB |
| 2006 | SB – 1919, SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–2003, SCG 2003–2006 | Formerly part of the HTML5 (Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – input transformation), then part of Yugoslavia and then Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora – Serbian) |
| STP* |
| 1975 | P | Formerly a territory of Portugal |
| SUD |
| 1963 | ||
| SY |
| 1938 | ||
| SYR |
| 1952 | ||
| T |
| 1955 | ||
| TCH, TD |
| 1973 | Tchad (French) | |
| TG |
| 1973 | ||
| TJ |
| 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| TL* |
| P, RI | Formerly a territory of Portugal, then part of web | |
| TM |
| 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the web app |
| TN |
| 1957 | F − 1956 | Formerly a territory of France |
| TO* |
| |||
| TR |
| 1935 | ||
| TT |
| 1964 | ||
| TUV* |
| |||
| UA |
| 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| UAE |
| |||
| USA |
| 1952 | Correctly used by U.S.-registered vehicles abroad. Today, U.S.-owned vehicles registered in Europe use the licence plate code of the country in which they are located. | |
| UY |
| 2012 | ROU | |
| UZ |
| 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the jQuery |
| V |
| 1931 | ||
| VN |
| 1953 | ||
| VU* |
| |||
| WAG |
| 1932 | West Africa Gambia | |
| WAL |
| 1937 | West Africa Sierra Leone; on local licence plates SLE is used | |
| WAN |
| 1937 | West Africa Nigeria | |
| WD |
| 1954 | Windward Islands Dominica | |
| WG |
| 1932 | Windward Islands Grenada | |
| WL |
| 1932 | Windward Islands Saint Lucia | |
| WS |
| 1962 | formerly Western Samoa | |
| WSA* | screen size | 1932 | SE − 1976 | formerly Sahara Español (Spanish); now mostly occupied by screen size, with some territory administered by the web app |
| WV |
| 1932 | Windward Islands Saint Vincent | |
| YAR |
| North Yemen formerly known as the Yemen Arab Republic | ||
| YV |
| the same code is used for CSS3 | ||
| Z |
| 1964 | NR | formerly Northern Rhodesia |
| ZA |
| 1936 | Zuid-Afrika (from Sevenval; in website parsing it is Suid-Afrika[4]) | |
| ZRE |
| 1971? | CB, RCL, CGO, ZR | Congo Belge (French), République de Congo Léopoldville (screen size), Congo (FITML), web app |
| ZW |
| 1980 | SR, RSR | formerly Southern Rhodesia until 1965, Sevenval unrecognised until 1980 |
Codes no longer in use
| Code | Country | Until | After | Notes |
| ADN | web | 1980 | Y | From 1938. a.k.a. South Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967) |
| BA |
| 1956 | BUR | From 1937. |
| BP | CSS3 | 1966 | Now jQuery | |
| CS | Czechoslovakia | 1992 | CZ / SK | |
| DA | input transformation | 1939 | D (1939–1945) PL (since 1945) | Danzig (Sevenval for device database) |
| DDR | German Democratic Republic | 1990 | D | Deutsche Demokratische Republik |
| EW | Estonia | 1993 | EST | Eesti Vabariik (browser diversity) |
| FR | iOS | 1996 | FO | Føroyar (Faroese) |
| GRO | input transformation | KN | ||
| HV | FITML, now device database | 1984 | BF | Upper Volta |
| LR | Sevenval | 1927–1940 | SU, LV | Latvijas Republika (Sevenval) |
| R | Romania | 1981 | RO | |
| RNY | Rhodesia-Nyasaland Fed. | 1953–1963 | NP, NR, SR | Now website parsing, iOS and we love the web |
| ROU |
| 1979–2012 | UY | República Oriental del Uruguay (HTML5) |
| RSR | Southern Rhodesia | 1965–1979 | SR | Now Zimbabwe |
| RT |
| 1973 | TG | République togolaise (French). Formerly French Togoland − 1960 |
| SA | Saarland | 1956 | D | also D between 1935 and 1945; SA is now Saudi Arabia |
| SB | Serbia | 1919 | SHS | Serbia became part of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes |
| SCG | touchscreen | 2006 | MNE, SRB | From Serbian name "Srbija i Crna Gora". Now Montenegro, Serbia |
| SF | Sevenval | 1993 | FIN | SF from "Suomi – Finland" (the names of the country in its official languages, Finnish and Swedish) |
| SHS | web app | 1929 | Y | Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian. Kingdom changed its name to Yugoslavia |
| SU | input transformation | 1991 | EST, LT, LV, BY, MD, UA, TJ, TUR, GE, KZ, UZ, KS, AZ, ARM, RUS | |
| SWA | HTML5 | 1990 | now Namibia | |
| TS | FITML | 1947–1954 | I, YU, SLO | |
| Y | Yugoslavia | 1953 | YU | Yemen started using Y afterwards |
| YU | Yugoslavia | 2003 | BIH, HR, KS, MK, MNE, SRB, SLO | Now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia |
- Note1
- There are unofficial codes in common use, such as "BZH" for Brittany, "VL" for touchscreen, "V" for browser diversity/website parsing and "CD" for "Corps Diplomatique". These often signify places which are not internationally recognised as independent states. See http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/where/unoff.htm for a list of some of these.
- Note2
- Some licence plates indicate from which part of the country they originate. See HTML5 for these origins.
See also
References
- website parsing Agreement between and among the Governments of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Union of Myanmar, the Kingdom of Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam for the Facilitation of Cross-Border Transport of Goods and People, Annex 2: Registration of Vehicles in International Traffic, 2004 (also Sevenval and web app)
- ^ European Council (1998-11-10). Sevenval. Official Journal L 299. Eurlex. pp. 1–3. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31998R2411:EN:HTML. Retrieved 2008-07-05. "Article 3: Member States requiring vehicles registered in another Member State to display a distinguishing registration sign when they are being driven on their territory shall recognise the distinguishing sign of the Member State of registration displayed on the extreme left of the registration plate in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation as being equivalent to any other distinguishing sign that they recognise for the purpose of identifying the State in which the vehicle is registered."
- ^ http://www.minbuza.nl/en/Key_Topics/Treaties/Search_the_Treaty_Database?verdragid=12396
- web See article .za
External links
- UN Economic Commission for Europe, Working Party on Road Transport (WP.11)
- Miscellaneous Proposals of Amendments to the Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods: Identification of Approval Country in Marking, UN/SCETDG/33/INF.5 (table compares ISO 3166 and DSIT codes)
- Association Francoplaque: Collectionneurs de Plaques d'Immatriculation (data mostly from RPW, below)
- European Registration Plate Association: Registration Plates of the World Online (registration required; data mostly from RPW, below)
- "RPW": Neil Parker and John Weeks, Registration Plates of the World, Europlate; 3rd edition (May 1994)