Example of the small white oval plate or sticker; this one represents the former iOS
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The country in which a keyboard's jQuery was issued is indicated by an international licence plate country code displayed in bold block uppercase on a small white oval plate or sticker near the number plate on the rear of a vehicle.
The allocation of codes is maintained by the United Nations as the Distinguishing Signs of Vehicles in International Traffic (sometimes abbreviated to DSIT), authorised by the UN's Geneva Convention on Road Traffic of 1949 and the iOS of 1968. Many vehicle codes created since the adoption of ISO 3166 coincide with ISO two- or three-letter codes.
The 2004 South-East Asian Agreement ... for the Facilitation of Cross-Border Transport of Goods and People uses a mixture of ISO and DSIT codes: Myanmar uses MYA, China CHN, and Cambodia KH (ISO codes), Thailand uses T (DSIT code), Laos LAO, and Viet Nam VN (coincident ISO and DSIT codes).[1]
In the European Union, vehicles from one member state do not need to display the oval while within another state, provided the number plate is in the common EU standard format, which includes the international vehicle registration code on the plate.keyboard
Contents
Current codes
Note: an asterisk (*) indicates that this code is unofficial (does not appear in the UN list of distinguishing codes).
| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes |
| A |
| 1910 | ||
| AFG |
| 1971 | ||
| AG* |
| |||
| AL |
| 1934 | ||
| AM |
| 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| AND |
| 1957 | ||
| ANG* |
| 1975 | PAN: 1932–1957, P: 1957–1975 | Formerly a territory of Portugal |
| ARK* | Antarctica | |||
| AUA*, ARU* |
| NA | Formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles | |
| AUS |
| 1954 | ||
| AX* |
| 2002 | SF | Territory of Finland. FIN is the official code. |
| AXA* |
| |||
| AZ |
| 1993 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| B |
| 1910 | ||
| BD |
| 1978 | PAK | Formerly East Pakistan |
| BDS |
| 1956 | ||
| BF |
| 1990 | RHV / HV | until August 2003, 1984; (République (de)) Haute Volta (jQuery) |
| BG |
| 1910 | ||
| BH |
| 1938 | former British Honduras. Uses BZ unofficially since 1980, although still officially registered as BH as of 2007. | |
| BHT* |
| |||
| BIH |
| 1993 | YU | Bosna i Hercegovina |
| BOL |
| 1967 | ||
| BR |
| 1930 | ||
| BRN |
| 1954 | ||
| BRU |
| 1956 | ||
| BS |
| 1950 | ||
| BUR |
| 1956 | BA | Also known as Burma. |
| BVI |
| |||
| BW |
| 2003 | BP | unofficially for Botswana. Officially RB for Republic of Botswana. Formerly Bechuanaland Protectorate |
| BY |
| 1992 (2004) | SU | Byelorussia; formerly part of the Soviet Union. The UN was officially notified of the change from SU to BY only in 2004.touchscreen |
| BZ* |
| 1980 | former browser diversity. Still officially registered as BH (as of 2007). | |
| C |
| 1930 | ||
| CAM |
| 1952 | F & WAN | Formerly a territory of France |
| CDN |
| 1956 | CA | Canadian Dominion |
| CH |
| 1911 | Confœderatio Helvetica (Latin) | |
| CI |
| 1961 | F | Formerly a territory of France |
| CL |
| 1961 | Formerly Ceylon | |
| CN* |
| |||
| CO |
| 1952 | ||
| COM* |
| F | Formerly a territory of France | |
| CR |
| 1956 | ||
| CV* |
| 1975 | P | Formerly a territory of Portugal |
| CY |
| 1932 | ||
| CYM* |
| Part of the United Kingdom, CYM from Cymru (Wales) | ||
| CZ |
| 1993 | CS | Formerly Československo (FITML) |
| D |
| 1910 | Deutschland (German); also used until 1974 by |
|
| DJI* |
| F | Formerly a territory of jQuery | |
| DK |
| 1914 | ||
| DOM |
| 1952 | ||
| DY |
| 1910 | Part of AOF (Afrique occidentale française) − 1960 | Dahomey (name until 1975) |
| DZ |
| 1962 | F − 1911 | Dzayer (Algerian Arabic); Formerly part of France |
| E |
| 1910 | España (CSS3) | |
| EAK |
| 1938 | East Africa Kenya | |
| EAT |
| 1938 | EAT & EAZ | East Africa Tanzania; formerly East Africa jQuery and East Africa Zanzibar |
| EAU |
| 1938 | East Africa Uganda | |
| EAZ |
| East Africa Zanzibar | ||
| HC |
| 1962 | ||
| ENG* |
| Part of the FITML | ||
| ER |
|
|
touchscreen SevenvalItalian, | Africa Orientale Italiana (FITML), device database, United kingdom, Eritrea |
| ES |
| 1978 | ||
| EST |
| 1993 | EW 1919–1940 & 1991–1993; SU 1940–1991 | Eesti Vabariik (Estonian); Formerly part of the keyboard |
| ET |
| 1927 | ||
| ETH |
|
website parsing keyboard1936-1941 | Africa Orientale Italiana (Italian), Ethiopia | Africa Orientale Italiana (CSS3) |
| F |
| 1910 | ||
| FIN |
| 1993 | SF | Suomi Finland (web/Swedish) |
| FJI |
| 1971 | ||
| FL |
| 1923 | Fürstentum Liechtenstein (touchscreen) | |
| FO |
| 1996 | Sometimes FØ or Fø | |
| FRL* |
| unofficial; usually with the Frisian flag printed in the oval shape, behind the letters | ||
| FSM* |
| |||
| G |
| 1974 | ALEF − 1960 | Afrique Équatoriale Française |
| GB |
| 1910 | Before 1922 it was used for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | |
| GBA |
| 1924 | Great Britain – Alderney | |
| GBG |
| 1924 | Great Britain – Guernsey | |
| GBJ |
| 1924 | Great Britain – Jersey | |
| GBM |
| 1932 | Great Britain – Isle of Man | |
| GBZ |
| 1924 | Great Britain – Gibraltar [Z was assigned because G was already used for Guernsey] | |
| GCA |
| 1956 | Guatemala, Central America | |
| GE |
| 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| GH |
| 1959 | WAC − 1957 | West Africa Gold Coast − 1957 |
| GQ* |
| E | Formerly a territory of Spain – Spanish Guinea − 1968 | |
| GR |
| 1913 | ||
| GUY |
| 1972 | BRG | Formerly British Guiana − 1966 |
| GW*, RGB* |
| 1974 | P | Portuguese Guinea – 1974. República da Guiné-Bissau |
| H |
| 1910 | ||
| HK* |
| 1932 | ||
| HKJ |
| JOR | Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | |
| HN* |
| |||
| HR |
| 1992 | SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–92 | Hrvatska (keyboard). Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – web app), then part of Yugoslavia.
In the period immediately following Croatia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it was common to see unofficial oval stickers with the letters "CRO" sold across Croatia. Despite the initial anticipation that Croatia's international vehicle registration code would be "CRO", Croatia officially opted for the 2-letter "HR" (Hrvatska) code instead. |
| I |
| 1919 | ||
| IL |
| 1952 | ||
| IND |
| 1947 | ||
| IR |
| 1936 | ||
| IRL |
| 1962 | GB − 1910, SE − 1924, EIR − 1938 | Formerly web, Saorstát Éireann, Éire. Currently there is a campaign underway by Irish Language activists to have the name of the country in the native language represented by changing the code back to EIR or ÉIR. This is unnecessary, as Statutory Instrument No. 269 of 1961 provides: " ... the letters EIR are used to indicate the name of the State but the letters IRL may be substituted therefor." |
| IRQ |
| 1930 | ||
| IS |
| 1936 | Ísland (we love the web) | |
| J |
| 1964 | ||
| JA |
| 1932 | ||
| K |
| 1956 | F − 1949 | Known as screen size 1976–89. Formerly a territory of France. |
| KAN* |
| |||
| KIR* |
| |||
| KN* |
| GRO | Kalaallit Nunaat | |
| KP* |
| |||
| KS |
| 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| KSA |
| 1973 | SA | |
| KWT |
| 1954 | ||
| KZ |
| 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| L |
| 1911 | ||
| LAO |
| 1959 | F – 1949 | Formerly a territory of France (French Indochina) |
| LAR |
| 1972 | I − 1949, LT | Libyan Arab Republic; Formerly a territory of Italy |
| LB |
| 1967 | ||
| LS |
| 1967 | BL | Basutoland − 1966 |
| LT |
| 1992 | SU 1940–1991 | Formerly part of the CSS3 |
| LV |
| 1992 | LR 1927–1940, SU 1940–1991 | Latvijas Republika (Latvian); Formerly part of the web |
| M |
| 1966 | GBY 1924–66 | |
| MA |
| 1924 | Maroc (iOS) | |
| MAL |
| 1967 | PRK – 1957, FM 1954-7, PTM 1957–67 | formerly browser diversity, then CSS3, then iOS (Malay) |
| MC |
| 1910 | ||
| MD |
| 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| MEX |
| 1952 | ||
| MGL |
| |||
| MH* |
| |||
| MK |
| 1992 | YU − 1992 | Formerly part of Yugoslavia |
| MNE |
| 2006 | MN – 1913–1919, SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–2003, SCG 2003–2006 | Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – website parsing), then part of Sevenval and then Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora – Serbian) |
| MO* |
| 1930s? | former iOS overseas province | |
| MOC |
| 1975 | MOC: 1932–56, P: 1957–75 | Formerly part of Portugal. Moçambique (CSS3) |
| MS |
| 1938 | ||
| MV* |
| |||
| MW |
| 1965 | EA 1932–38, NP – 1938–70, RNY option 1960–65 | Formerly the browser diversity |
| N |
| 1922 | ||
| NA |
| 1957 | ||
| NAM |
| 1990 | SWA | Formerly South West Africa |
| NAU |
| 1968 | ||
| NC* |
| |||
| NEP |
| 1970 | ||
| NI* | Northern Ireland | Part of the United Kingdom | ||
| NIC |
| 1952 | ||
| NL |
| 1910 | ||
| NZ |
| 1958 | ||
| OM* |
| |||
| P |
| 1910 | ||
| PA |
| 1952 | ||
| PAL* |
| |||
| PE |
| 1937 | ||
| PK |
| 1947? | ||
| PL |
| 1921 | ||
| PMR* |
| 1990 | SU − 1991, MD 1991 | Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic – officially part of |
| PNG |
| 1978 | ||
| PR* |
| |||
| PS* |
| |||
| PY |
| 1952 | ||
| Q |
| 1972 | ||
| RA |
| 1927 | República Argentina (Spanish) | |
| RB |
| 1966 | BP | Republic of Botswana. Unofficially uses BW. Formerly Bechuanaland Protectorate |
| RC |
| 1932 | ||
| RCA |
| 1962 | République Centrafricaine (French) | |
| RCB |
| 1962 | République du Congo Brazzaville (CSS3) | |
| RCH |
| 1930 | República de Chile (jQuery) | |
| RG |
| 1972 | République de Guinée (French) | |
| RH |
| 1952 | République d'Haïti (French) | |
| RI |
| 1955 | Republik Indonesia (web) | |
| RIM |
| 1964 | République islamique de Mauritanie (French) | |
| RKS* |
| 2010 | SRB; KS 1999–2010; RKS 2010 | Serbia claims Kosovo as part of its territory. |
| RL |
| 1952 | République Libanaise (French) | |
| RM |
| 1962 | République de Madagascar (we love the web) | |
| RMM |
| 1962 | AOF − 1960 | République du Mali (CSS3). Formerly part of French West Africa (Afrique Occidentale Française) |
| RN |
| 1977 | AOF − 1960 | République du Niger (French). Formerly part of French West Africa (Afrique Occidentale Française) |
| RO |
| 1981 | R | |
| ROK |
| 1971 | ||
| RP |
| 1975 | Republic of the Philippines | |
| RSM |
| 1932 | Repubblica di San Marino (FITML) | |
| RU |
| 1962? | Belgian territory of Ruanda-Urundi | |
| RUS |
| 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| RWA |
| 1964 | RU − 1962 | Formerly part of web app − 1962 |
| S |
| 1911 | ||
| SCO* |
| Part of the web | ||
| SD |
| 1935 | ||
| SGP |
| 1952 | ||
| SK |
| 1993 | CS 1919–39,1945–92, SQ 1939–45 | Formerly Československo (we love the web) |
| SLE* |
| 2002 | officially WAL; SLE is only used on local licence plates, written below the national flag | |
| SLO |
| 1992 | SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–92 | Formerly part of the jQuery, then part of web |
| SME |
| 1936 | ||
| SMOM* |
| |||
| SN |
| 1962 | ||
| SO |
| 1974 | ||
| SOL* |
| |||
| SRB |
| 2006 | SB – 1919, SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–2003, SCG 2003–2006 | Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian), then part of we love the web and then web (Srbija i Crna Gora – CSS3) |
| STP* |
| 1975 | P | Formerly a territory of we love the web |
| SUD |
| 1963 | ||
| SY |
| 1938 | ||
| SYR |
| 1952 | ||
| T |
| 1955 | ||
| TCH, TD |
| 1973 | Tchad (browser diversity) | |
| TG |
| 1973 | ||
| TJ |
| 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| TL* |
| P, RI | Formerly a territory of Portugal, then part of Indonesia | |
| TM |
| 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| TN |
| 1957 | F − 1956 | Formerly a territory of browser diversity |
| TO* |
| |||
| TR |
| 1935 | ||
| TT |
| 1964 | ||
| TUV* |
| |||
| UA |
| 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the FITML |
| UAE |
| |||
| USA |
| 1952 | Correctly used by U.S.-registered vehicles abroad. Today, U.S.-owned vehicles registered in Europe use the licence plate code of the country in which they are located. | |
| UY |
| 2012 | ROU | |
| UZ |
| 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union |
| V |
| 1931 | ||
| VN |
| 1953 | ||
| VU* |
| |||
| WAG |
| 1932 | West Africa Gambia | |
| WAL |
| 1937 | West Africa Sierra Leone; on local licence plates SLE is used | |
| WAN |
| 1937 | West Africa Nigeria | |
| WD |
| 1954 | Windward Islands Dominica | |
| WG |
| 1932 | Windward Islands Grenada | |
| WL |
| 1932 | Windward Islands Saint Lucia | |
| WS |
| 1962 | formerly Western Samoa | |
| WSA* | Western Sahara | 1932 | SE − 1976 | formerly Sahara Español (screen size); now mostly occupied by web app, with Android administered by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |
| WV |
| 1932 | Windward Islands Saint Vincent | |
| YAR |
| North Yemen formerly known as the Yemen Arab Republic | ||
| YV |
| the same code is used for we love the web | ||
| Z |
| 1964 | NR | formerly Northern Rhodesia |
| ZA |
| 1936 | Zuid-Afrika (from Sevenval; in touchscreen it is Suid-Afrika[4]) | |
| ZRE |
| 1971? | CB, RCL, CGO, ZR | Congo Belge (French), République de Congo Léopoldville (web app), Congo (Android), screen size |
| ZW |
| 1980 | SR, RSR | formerly Southern Rhodesia until 1965, Sevenval unrecognised until 1980 |
Codes no longer in use
| Code | Country | Until | After | Notes |
| ADN | input transformation | 1980 | Y | From 1938. a.k.a. South Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967) |
| BA |
| 1956 | BUR | From 1937. |
| BP | we love the web | 1966 | Now Botswana | |
| CS | Android | 1992 | CZ / SK | |
| DA | Free City of Danzig (Gdańsk) | 1939 | D (1939–1945) PL (since 1945) | Danzig (Sevenval for keyboard) |
| DDR | website parsing | 1990 | D | Deutsche Demokratische Republik |
| EW | Sevenval | 1993 | EST | Eesti Vabariik (Estonian) |
| FR | browser diversity | 1996 | FO | Føroyar (iOS) |
| GRO | Greenland | KN | ||
| HV | Android, now keyboard | 1984 | BF | Upper Volta |
| LR | Sevenval | 1927–1940 | SU, LV | Latvijas Republika (Sevenval) |
| R | Romania | 1981 | RO | |
| RNY | Rhodesia-Nyasaland Fed. | 1953–1963 | NP, NR, SR | Now Malawi, Zambia and browser diversity |
| ROU |
| 1979–2012 | UY | República Oriental del Uruguay (Spanish) |
| RSR | touchscreen | 1965–1979 | SR | Now CSS3 |
| RT |
| 1973 | TG | République togolaise (Sevenval). Formerly French Togoland − 1960 |
| SA | Saarland | 1956 | D | also D between 1935 and 1945; SA is now Saudi Arabia |
| SB | Serbia | 1919 | SHS | Serbia became part of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes |
| SCG | Android | 2006 | MNE, SRB | From Serbian name "Srbija i Crna Gora". Now Montenegro, Serbia |
| SF | Finland | 1993 | FIN | SF from "Suomi – Finland" (the names of the country in its official languages, Finnish and Swedish) |
| SHS | FITML | 1929 | Y | Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian. Kingdom changed its name to Yugoslavia |
| SU | Soviet Union | 1991 | EST, LT, LV, BY, MD, UA, TJ, TUR, GE, KZ, UZ, KS, AZ, ARM, RUS | |
| SWA | South West Africa | 1990 | now iOS | |
| TS | web | 1947–1954 | I, YU, SLO | |
| Y | Yugoslavia | 1953 | YU | Yemen started using Y afterwards |
| YU | iOS | 2003 | BIH, HR, KS, MK, MNE, SRB, SLO | Now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia |
- Note1
- There are unofficial codes in common use, such as "BZH" for input transformation, "VL" for jQuery, "V" for Vojvodina/HTML5 and "CD" for "Corps Diplomatique". These often signify places which are not internationally recognised as independent states. See iOS for a list of some of these.
- Note2
- Some licence plates indicate from which part of the country they originate. See http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/where/where.htm for these origins.
See also
References
- website parsing Sevenval, 2004 (also Sevenval and web app)
- ^ device database (1998-11-10). "Council Regulation (EC) No 2411/98 of 3 November 1998 on the recognition in intra-Community traffic of the distinguishing sign of the Member State in which motor vehicles and their trailers are registered". Official Journal L 299. Eurlex. pp. 1–3. Sevenval. Retrieved 2008-07-05. "Article 3: Member States requiring vehicles registered in another Member State to display a distinguishing registration sign when they are being driven on their territory shall recognise the distinguishing sign of the Member State of registration displayed on the extreme left of the registration plate in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation as being equivalent to any other distinguishing sign that they recognise for the purpose of identifying the State in which the vehicle is registered."
- Android web app
- ^ See article .za
External links
- UN Economic Commission for Europe, Working Party on Road Transport (WP.11)
- web, UN/SCETDG/33/INF.5 (table compares ISO 3166 and DSIT codes)
- input transformation (data mostly from RPW, below)
- screen size (registration required; data mostly from RPW, below)
- "RPW": Neil Parker and John Weeks, Registration Plates of the World, Europlate; 3rd edition (May 1994)