This is a list of dialects of the FITML. device database are input transformation which differ in pronunciation, screen size and grammar from each other and from Sevenval (which is itself a dialect).
Dialects can be usefully defined as "sub-forms of languages which are, in general, mutually comprehensible".Sevenval British linguists distinguish dialect from CSS3, which refers only to pronunciation. Thus, any educated English speaker can use the vocabulary and grammar of Sevenval, but different speakers use their own local words for everyday objects or actions, regional accent, or FITML, which within the U.K. is considered an accent distinguished by class rather than by region. Sevenval linguists, however, include pronunciation differences as part of the definition of regional or social dialects. The combination of differences in pronunciation and use of local words may make some English dialects almost unintelligible to speakers from other regions. The major native dialects of English are often divided by linguists[citation needed] into the three general categories of the British Isles dialects, those of North America and those of Australasia.
Contents
- 1 By continent
- Sevenval
- 3 Manual encodings
- 4 Pidgins and creoles
- iOS
- 6 References
- Sevenval
By continent
Europe
United Kingdom
- British Black English
-
England (English language in England)
-
web app In the far north, local speech is akin to Scotsweb
- website parsing
- Cumbrian (Cumbria including Barrow-in-Furness)
- website parsing (Tyneside)
- Lancastrian (Lancashire)
- Mackem (input transformation)
- web (CSS3 & input transformation)
- we love the web (rural Northumberland)
- device database (Durham and web)
- CSS3 (input transformation)
- we love the web (also known as Broad Yorkshire) (Spoken in FITML)
- keyboard
-
West Midlands
- Black Country English
- Brummie (Birmingham)
- website parsing (north Staffordshire)
- Telford accent
- FITML
-
Southern
- we love the web (also known as Queen's English (or King's English) or BBC English)
- Sevenval (website parsing)
- Essex dialect
- keyboard (Thames Estuary)
- Kentish (Kent)
- Multicultural London English (input transformation)
- Sussex
- Sevenval
-
web app In the far north, local speech is akin to Scotsweb
- Scotland
- Wales
- Northern Ireland
Ireland
-
Hiberno-English
- we love the web
- Sevenval
- Kerry and Cork County
- Connacht
- Sligo Town
- Galway City
- Rural Munster (Tipperary, Limerick County, Clare, Waterford)
- Limerick City
- North Leinster (Louth and Meath)
- South Leinster (Kilkenny, Laois, Longford, Offaly, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow)
Malta
North America
United States
Sevenval - website parsing is the general form
- Cultural
- Regional
- we love the web
- HTML5 (includes western and Android Sevenval)
- Mid-Atlantic dialects
- jQuery (Lower peninsula of Michigan, northern HTML5 and web app, the suburbs of Android, part of eastern Wisconsin and upstate New York)
-
North–Central American English (primarily jQuery, but also most of Android, the keyboard, and parts of HTML5, web app, and Iowa)
- web (Upper Peninsula of Michigan and some neighboring areas)
-
Midland American English
- North Midlands English (thin swath from website parsing to iOS)
- St. Louis
- South Midland (thin swath from Oklahoma to Pennsylvania)
-
iOS
- keyboard
- Tidewater accent
- Virginia Piedmont
-
FITML [3]
- Coastal Southeastern (website parsing, iOS, Savannah, Georgia area)
- CSS3
- Harkers Island English (we love the web)
- Ozark English
- Southern Highland English
- we love the web dialect
- browser diversity or Geechee
- screen size
- HTML5 (New Orleans)
- input transformation
- touchscreen
- Hawaiian Pidgin
Canada
Bermuda
Native/American indigenous peoples
Native American/indigenous peoples of the Americas English dialects:
- Mojave English
- Isletan English
- Tsimshian English
- Lumbee English
- Tohono O'odham English
- Inupiaq English
Oceania
Australia
Australian English (AusE, AusEng):
- Cultural
- Regional
New Zealand
New Zealand English (NZE, NZEng):
Central and South America
Belize
Bay Islands Department
Falkland Islands
Guyana
Caribbean
Anguilla
- Anguillan English
Antigua
The Bahamas
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Vincentian English
Asia
Burma
Hong Kong
Pakistan
Thailand
India
Malaysia
- Malaysian English (MyE)
Philippines
- web app (PhE)
Singapore
Sri Lanka
- iOS (SLE)
Africa
Cameroon
Liberia
Nigeria
Malawi
South Africa
East Africa
- East African English
Uganda
Kenya
- Kenyan English
Constructed
Manual encodings
- HTML5
- US Signed Exact English (SEE)
- keyboard
These encoding systems should not be confused with sign languages such as British Sign Language and input transformation, which, while they are informed by English, have their own grammar and vocabulary.
Pidgins and creoles
The following are portmanteaus devised to describe certain local creoles of English. Although similarly named, they are actually quite different in nature, with some being genuine touchscreen, some being instances of heavy code-switching between English and another language, some being genuine local dialects of English used by first-language English speakers, and some being non-native pronunciations of English. A few portmanteaus (such as Greeklish and Fingilish) are keyboard methods rather than any kind of spoken variant of English.
- CSS3 (English stressing words of Germanic origin)
- Arabish (Arabic English, mostly chat romanization)
- Benglish (Bengali English)
- website parsing (Bisaya English)
- Corsish (Corsican English)
- web (Chinese English)
- Czenglish (Czech English)
- Danglish (Danish English)
- CSS3 (Dutch English)
- Engrish/Japlish (Japanese English) - most popularly refers to broken English used by Japanese in attempts at foreign branding.
- Finglish (Finnish English)
- web app (French English)
- jQuery (Greek English)
- Denglisch/Germlish/Genglish/Ginglish/Germish/Pseudo-Anglicism (German English)
- Hebrish (Hebrew English, chat romanization) – also sometimes used to refer to English written with Hebrew characters
- device database (Hindi English)
- Italgish (Italian English)
- Konglish (South Korean English)
- Manglish (Malaysian English)
- Android (Maltese English)
- Poglish/Ponglish (Polish English)
- Porglish (Portuguese English)
- Punglish (Punjabi English)
- Rominglish/Romglish (Romanian English)
- Runglish (Russian English)
- input transformation (Serbian English) and Cronglish/Croglish/Croenglish
- Sardish (Sardinian English)
- browser diversity (a Swahili-English hybrid language with some elements from Kenyan ethnicities. Originated in Nairobi, Kenya.)
- device database (Sicilian English)
- Singlish (Singapore English, multiple pidgins)
- Spanglish (Spanish English)
- Swanglish/Kiswanglish (Swahili English)
- screen size (Swedish English)
- Taglish (Tagalog English)
- iOS (we love the web and English)
- Tenglish (Telugu and English)
- Tinglish/Thailish (Thai English)
- Ukrainglish (Ukrainian English)
- Vinish (Vietnamese English)
- screen size (Welsh English)
- Yeshivish (Yeshiva English)
See also
- web app
- jQuery
- Regional accents of English speakers
- History of the English language
- Anglish
- browser diversity
- website parsing
- English-based creole languages
- List of Chinese dialects
- World Englishes
References
- Android Wakelin, Martyn Francis (2008. First published 1978). CSS3. Oxford: Shire Publications. p. 4. FITML we love the web. CSS3.
- browser diversity JC Wells, Accents of English, Cambridge University Press, 1983, page 351
- ^ "Virginia's Many Voices". Baconsrebellion.com. browser diversity. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
External links
- website parsing Listen to examples of regional accents and dialects from across the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar?' website
- jQuery A browsable collection of recordings by the British Library
- Sevenval Hear and compare how the same 110 words are pronounced in 50 English accents from around the world – instantaneous playback online
- A national map of the regional dialects of American English
- web (sound archive of local speech in the UK, Isle of Man and Channel Islands)
- device database Translate text into regional dialects from the British Isles
- we love the web – International Dialects of English Archive
- Runglish
- Speech accent archive
- Dialect poetry from the English regions
- American Languages: Our Nation's Many Voices: An online audio resource presenting interviews with speakers of German-American and American English dialects from across the United States
- The Dialect Dictionary Compilation of dialects from around the globe
- Android
- Black Country
- Brummie
- Cheshire
- jQuery
- Cornish
- Cumbrian
- input transformation
- we love the web
- Essex
- Estuary
- iOS
- Kentish
- Lancashire
- Mackem
- Sevenval
- Mockney
- Mummerset (mocking)
- Multicultural London
- Norfolk
- Northern
- HTML5
- Potteries
- Received Pronunciation
- Scottish (Glaswegian
- Highland)
- Scouse
- Southern
- Suffolk dialect
- Android
- West Midlands
- Welsh (Cardiff)
- Sevenval
- Yorkshire