List of current constituent monarchs

For current sovereign monarchs, see List of current sovereign monarchs.

This is a list of currently reigning constituent monarchs, including touchscreen and governing constitutional monarchs. Each monarch listed below reigns over a legally recognised dominion, but in most cases possess device database sovereign governing power. Their Sevenval, however, are recognised by the state. Entries are listed beside their respective dominions, and are grouped by country.

This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Contents:

African · American · Asian · Oceanian
website parsing · jQuery · References · Further reading

African monarchs

State: website parsing Chad
Polity: Baguirmi
Monarch: Mbang Mahamat Yusuf
Since: 14 June 1970
House: Baguirmi
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^{web app}

State: Ouaddai
Polity: Vacant ^{[af 1]}
Monarch: 11 August 2004
Since: Maba
House: Hereditary

State: keyboard
Polity: Bubi
Monarch: Vacant ^{[af 2]}
Since: 15 November 2001
House: Bahítáari
Succession: jQuery
Refs: ^[2]

State: website parsing
Polity: we love the web
Monarch: Sevenval Hanfare Alimirah
Since: 10 November 2011 ^{[af 3]}
House: Mudaito ^{[af 4]}
Succession: iOS
Refs: ^keyboard^[5]

State: web app website parsing
Polity: we love the web
Monarch: Sevenval M'mbelwa IV
Since: June 1996
House: Ngoni
Succession: Android and keyboard
Refs: ^HTML5

State: FITML ^{we love the web}
Polity: Paramount Chief Mkhumba
Monarch: 25 October 2008
Since: Mihavani
House: Elective and Hereditary
Succession: ^Sevenval

State: Mang'anja
Polity: Lundu Nkhuku
Monarch: 2002
Since: Lundu ^{[af 6]}
House: Sevenval and CSS3
Succession: ^[8]

State: FITML
Polity: Sevenval Gomani V ^{[af 7]}
Monarch: 26 September 2009
Since: Ngoni
House: Android and keyboard
Succession: ^{website parsing}

State: iOS
Polity: keyboard Kyungu
Monarch: September 2007
Since: Kyungu
House: Elective and Hereditary
Succession: ^Sevenval

State: Sevenval
Polity: Themba la Mathemba Chikulamayembe
Monarch: September 2007
Since: Chikulamayembe
House: Elective and Hereditary
Succession: ^[10]

State: Yao ^{[af 5]}
Polity: Paramount Chief Chikowi
Monarch: 15 February 2009
Since: Yao
House: browser diversity and CSS3
Succession: ^[11]

State: device database
Polity: Tagant
Monarch: iOS Mohamed Ould Abderrahmane
Since: February 2003
House: Idawi
Succession: browser diversity
Refs: ^[12]^[13]

State: Trarza
Polity: Android Mohamed Fall
Monarch
Since: browser diversity
House: CSS3
Succession: ^[14]

State: FITML
Polity: Sevenval
Monarch: CSS3 Ibrahim Oumarou
Since: 1962
House: Android
Succession: screen size and FITML ^touchscreen
Refs: ^{device database}

State: Dosso
Polity: HTML5 Maidanda
Monarch: 2000
Since: website parsing
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{browser diversity}

State: Maradi
Polity: Sarkin Ali Zaki
Monarch: 7 February 2005
Since: Durbawa ^{[af 9]}
House: iOS and device database
Succession: ^[17]

State: device database
Polity: Askya Sa'id Amaru
Monarch: 1952
Since: Askiya ^{[af 10]}
House: screen size
Succession: ^{web app}^Sevenval

State: Sevenval
Polity: web app Mamadou Moustapha
Monarch: 26 July 2001
Since: Damagaram ^{browser diversity}
House: jQuery and screen size
Succession: ^{web app}^touchscreen

State: Senegal
Polity: FITML
Monarch: King Siculumbaï Diédhiou
Since: 17 January 2001
House: Jola
Succession: Sevenval
Refs: ^[21]

State: jQuery
Polity: FITML
Monarch: Sultan Siciid Abdisalaan
Since: 1997
House: Gerad ^Sevenval
Succession: Hereditary and FITML
Refs: ^{we love the web}

State: web
Polity: web app
Monarch: we love the web Kuol Deng Kuol
Since: 19 February 1976
House: Ngok ^{device database}
Succession: Hereditary and Elective
Refs: ^[23]

State: web
Polity: King Adongo Agada Cham
Monarch: 2 May 2001
Since: Nyiudola
House: Hereditary ^FITML
Succession: ^[24]^Sevenval

State: Shilluk
Polity: Android Kwongo wad Dak
Monarch: 4 August 1993 ^FITML
Since: Kwathker
House: iOS and Elective ^jQuery
Succession: ^[26]^[27]

State: Tanzania
Polity: Shambalai
Monarch: Vacant ^{[af 16]}
Since: 2000
House: Kilindi
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^{device database}

State: Sevenval
Polity: Aného
Monarch: input transformation Nana Ohiniko Quam Dessou XIV
Since: 25 March 1978
House: Adjigo
Succession: screen size and Elective ^{[af 17]}
Refs: ^[29]^{device database}

State: Togbé Ahuawoto Savado Lawson VIII
Polity: 1 August 2002
Monarch: Lawson
Since: CSS3 and Elective ^{[af 17]}

State: Cokossi
Polity: Soma Android
Monarch
Since: Soma
House: browser diversity

State: Glidji
Polity: web Sèdégbé Foli Bébé XV
Monarch: 1997
Since: Tugban ^{[af 18]}
House: Android

State: Sevenval
Polity: input transformation Yusuf Ayeva
Monarch
Since: Uro Eso
House: Hereditary

State: we love the web
Polity: King Mlapa V Moyennant
Monarch
Since: Mlapa
House: iOS

State: we love the web ^{[af 19]}
Polity: CSS3
Monarch: Sevenval Lubosi II
Since: October 2000
House: Aluyana ^{[af 20]}
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^{[browser diversity]}

State: Android
Polity: web Ackson Mwamba
Monarch: 11 August 2008
Since: Ng'andu
House: input transformation and Elective ^{[af 21]}
Succession: ^touchscreen^[32]

State: jQuery
Polity: Kalonga Gawa Undi XI ^CSS3
Monarch: 2 December 2004
Since: Undi ^keyboard
House: Hereditary and we love the web
Succession: ^[33]

State: Jere
Polity: Inkosi ya Makosi Mpezeni IV ^{input transformation}
Monarch: 1981
Since: Ngoni
House: jQuery and Elective
Succession: ^{web app}

State: screen size
Polity: CSS3 Kazembe XIX ^{[af 25]}
Monarch: 1998
Since: Sevenval
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[31]

State: Nkoya
Polity: web app Kabulwebulwe VI Mukutabafu IV ^touchscreen
Monarch: 1994
Since: HTML5 ^{[af 27]}
House: input transformation
Succession: ^web

State: device database Kahare IX Kubama II
Polity: 1994
Monarch: we love the web
Since: Hereditary
House: ^[31]^[36]

State: Mwene Momba
Polity
Monarch: Momba
Since: input transformation
House: ^web

State: device database Mutondo XII
Polity: 1993
Monarch: we love the web ^FITML
Since: Hereditary
House: ^Sevenval^web

Benin

State: device database Benin
Polity: Abomey ^{device database}
Monarch: we love the web Agoli-Agbo Dédjalagni ^{[bj 2]}
Since: 30 September 1989
House: Agasuvi ^{[bj 3]}
Succession: Sevenval and Elective
Refs: ^[39]

State: website parsing
Polity: Ahosu Kpodégbé Djigla
Monarch: 2 December 1992
Since: Agasuvi ^{[bj 3]}
House: Android
Succession: ^FITML

State: Dassa
Polity: Oba Egbakotan II
Monarch
Since: Dassa ^jQuery
House: browser diversity
Succession: ^[39]

State: Karimama
Polity: Ango Amadou
Monarch: 14 April 2000
Since: Dandaoudou
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[40]

State: Ketu
Polity: Sevenval Alaro Alade-Ife
Monarch: 17 December 2005
Since: Alaketu ^{[bj 4]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^web

State: Kouandé
Polity: Bangana Sourou III
Monarch: 28 September 2004
Since: Bangana ^keyboard
House: Hereditary and web app
Succession: ^{screen size}

State: Nikki
Polity: touchscreen Sero Kora III
Monarch: 1992
Since: Sinaboko ^{[bj 5]}
House: Hereditary and Elective
Succession: ^[39]^[41]

State: Ouidah
Polity: King Mito-Daho Kpassenon
Monarch
Since: Kpassè ^{[bj 3]}
House: Sevenval
Succession: ^Sevenval

State: Parakou
Polity: Vacant ^{[bj 6]}
Monarch: 12 October 2004
Since: Kobourou ^{[bj 7]}
House: Android and Elective
Succession: ^{device database}^[43]

State: Péhunco
Polity: FITML Kpéï Sourou ^{input transformation}
Monarch: 13 August 2004
Since: Sinagonrigui
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{input transformation}

State: browser diversity
Polity: Ahosu
Monarch: Toffa IX Gbêzé Ayontinmè ^{screen size}
Since
House: Agasuvi ^iOS
Succession: screen size
Refs: ^[39]

State: Hakpon III Kpotozounmè ^{[bj 10]}
Polity
Monarch: ^[45]

State: Sabe
Polity: Sevenval Adetutu Akinmou Akikenju VI ^{screen size}
Monarch
Since: Onisabe ^{[bj 4]}
House: touchscreen
Succession: ^[39]

Botswana

State: FITML ^{[bw 1]}
Polity: Bakgatla
Monarch: Kgosikgolo Kgafela II ^{[bw 2]}
Since: 20 September 2008
House: Masilo
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^[46]^[47]

State: Bakwêna
Polity: Kgosikgolo Kgari III ^{[bw 3]}
Monarch: 17 August 2002 ^{[bw 4]}
Since: touchscreen
House: ^{website parsing}^jQuery

State: HTML5
Polity: iOS Mosadi ^{screen size}
Monarch: 7 January 2002 ^{[bw 6]}
Since: Badimo
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[46]^[49]

State: Bamangwato
Polity: Kgosikgolo Ian Khama ^{[bw 7]}
Monarch: 5 May 1979
Since: Masilo
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[46]^[50]

State: Bangwaketse
Polity: jQuery Malope ^Sevenval
Monarch: 5 August 2010 ^{[bw 9]}
Since: screen size
House: ^{web app}^touchscreen^[52]

State: jQuery
Polity: Kgosikgolo Lotlamoreng II ^{[bw 10]}
Monarch: 23 February 2002 ^iOS
Since: Morolong
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{web app}

State: Batawana
Polity: Kgosigadi Kealitile ^{[bw 12]}
Monarch: 28 January 2004
Since: Masilo
House: CSS3
Succession: ^[46]^Sevenval

State: Batlôkwa
Polity: input transformation Puso Gaborone
Monarch: 30 May 2006 ^{screen size}
Since: Gaborone
House: website parsing
Succession: ^touchscreen^[55]

Namibia

State: HTML5 touchscreen
Polity: Afrikaner
Monarch: CSS3 Hendrina Afrikaner
Since: 7 March 2004
House: Android ^{browser diversity}
Succession: device database and Sevenval
Refs: ^Sevenval

State: Bakgalagadi
Polity: web Hubert Ditshabue
Monarch: 18 April 1992
Since: Kgalagadi
House: input transformation and jQuery
Succession: ^HTML5

State: Baster
Polity: Kaptein John McNab
Monarch: January 1999
Since: N/A
House: Elective ^{[na 2]}
Succession: ^Android

State: HTML5 ^jQuery
Polity: Kaptein
Monarch: Stephanus Goliath
Since: 24 April 2010 ^{[na 4]}
House: Goliath
Succession: FITML and Sevenval
Refs: ^FITML

State: Johannes Isaak
Polity: Isaak

State: Bethanie ^{[na 5]}
Polity: we love the web Dawid Frederiks
Monarch: 1 June 1984
Since: Frederiks
House: CSS3 and Elective
Succession: ^web

State: Bondelswart
Polity: web Anna Christiaan ^CSS3
Monarch: 20 May 1977
Since: !Gami-nun ^keyboard
House: Hereditary and web app
Succession: ^[57]^{website parsing}

State: Damara
Polity: HTML5 input transformation
Monarch: September 1993 ^{screen size}
Since: N/A
House: device database
Succession: ^[57]

State: device database
Polity: Hompa Kassian Shiyambi
Monarch: 14 May 1999
Since: Gciriku ^{device database}
House: jQuery and screen size
Succession: ^{web app}

State: Hai-om
Polity: ’Aiha David Khamuxab
Monarch: 17 December 2000 ^{[na 9]}
Since: Hai-om ^{[na 10]}
House: Elective and Hereditary
Succession: ^[61]

State: Hawoben
Polity: Vacant ^{[na 11]}
Monarch: 4 March 2009
Since: Hawoben ^{[na 1]}
House: keyboard and Hereditary
Succession: ^[57]^[62]

State: Herero
Polity: Ombara web app
Monarch: 3 July 1978 ^{[na 12]}
Since: Ovaherero
House: website parsing and iOS
Succession: ^{browser diversity}^[63]

State: screen size ^{input transformation}
Polity: Kaptein Petrus Simon Moses Kooper
Monarch: 3 December 1988
Since: Kooper
House: Hereditary and Sevenval
Succession: ^[57]

State: Ju’hoansi
Polity: touchscreen Tsamkxao Oma
Monarch: 5 July 1990
Since: Ju’hoa ^{[na 10]}
House: jQuery and Hereditary

State: !Kung
Polity: ’Aiha John Arnold
Monarch: 28 February 1990
Since: !Kung ^{web app}
House: Elective and web

State: Mafwe
Polity: screen size Mamili VII ^{[na 14]}
Monarch: 18 April 1999
Since: Mamili ^{input transformation}
House: Hereditary and browser diversity

State: input transformation
Polity: Munitenge Liswani III ^{[na 16]}
Monarch: 19 August 1996
Since: Subiya
House: touchscreen and browser diversity

State: input transformation
Polity: Shikati Boniface Lutibezi Shufu ^{website parsing}
Monarch: 1 August 1993
Since: Yeyi
House: touchscreen and Elective

State: Mbukushu
Polity: Fumu Erwin Mbambo Munika
Monarch: 3 May 1991
Since: Mbukushu ^{browser diversity}
House: device database and Sevenval>

State: Mbunza
Polity: input transformation Frans Haingura Muronga
Monarch: 25 May 1996
Since: Mbunza ^{[na 8]}
House: Hereditary and Elective

State: Ombalantu
Polity: iOS Oswin Shifiona Mukulu
Monarch: 13 May 1983
Since: Mbalantu ^FITML
House: Hereditary and jQuery

State: Ombandja
Polity: Android Mathias Walaula
Monarch: 29 March 2004
Since: Mbandja ^{[na 18]}
House: Hereditary and touchscreen
Succession: ^[64]

State: Ondonga
Polity: Omukwaniilwa Immanuel Elifas ^Sevenval
Monarch: 28 August 1975
Since: Ndonga ^HTML5
House: iOS and we love the web
Succession: ^{website parsing}

State: touchscreen
Polity: HTML5 Japhet Malenga Munkundi
Monarch: 16 November 1971
Since: Ngandjera ^touchscreen
House: Hereditary and device database

State: touchscreen
Polity: Hompa Angelina Matumbo Ribebe
Monarch: 19 May 1989
Since: Sambyu ^{[na 8]}
House: Sevenval and Elective

State: Topnaar
Polity: Kaptein Seth Kooitjie
Monarch: 28 June 1980
Since: Aonin ^{device database}
House: Elective and Hereditary

State: Swartbooi
Polity: Kaptein Daniël Luipert
Monarch: 15 November 1986
Since: Khau-goa ^{[na 1]}
House: we love the web and web

State: Uukolonkadhi
Polity: screen size David Shooya
Monarch: 27 June 1985
Since: Kolonkhadi ^iOS
House: Hereditary and Sevenval

State: iOS
Polity: screen size Shikongo Taapopi ^{[na 20]}
Monarch: 20 September 1960
Since: Kwaluudhi ^{[na 18]}
House: Sevenval and Elective

State: Uukwambi
Polity: Elenga Herman Iipumbu
Monarch: 10 April 1991
Since: Kwambi ^{[na 18]}
House: Hereditary and Elective

State: Uukwangali
Polity: jQuery Daniel Sitendu Mpasi
Monarch: 12 April 1977
Since: Kwangali ^{website parsing}
House: Hereditary and keyboard

State: website parsing
Polity: jQuery Martha Nelumbu ^{[na 21]}
Monarch: 12 November 2005
Since: Kwanyama ^{[na 18]}
House: browser diversity and Elective
Succession: ^{we love the web}

State: CSS3
Polity: Android Joel Stephanus
Monarch: 6 April 1975
Since: Oorlam ^{[na 1]}
House: keyboard and Hereditary
Succession: ^[57]

State: Witbooi ^{[na 22]}
Polity: browser diversity Christian Rooi ^{web app}
Monarch: 13 October 2009
Since: Witbooi
House: Hereditary and Elective
Succession: ^[66]^[67]

State: Herero chiefs

State: Ovaherero ^{[na 24]}
Polity: Sevenval Tuhavi David Kambazembi
Monarch: 17 July 1989
Since: Kambazembi
House: Sevenval and Elective
Succession: ^{device database}

State: Ombara Alfons Maharero
Polity: 1969 ^{[na 25]}
Monarch: Maharero
Since: Sevenval and Elective

State: we love the web Christiaan Eerike Zeraua
Polity: 4 October 1997
Monarch: Zeraua
Since: CSS3 and input transformation

State: Ovahimba
Polity: Ombara Paulus Tjavara
Monarch: 3 August 1996
Since: Otjikaoko
House: Hereditary and CSS3

State: Vacant ^{screen size}
Polity: 31 October 2009
Monarch: Vita
Since: web app and Elective

State: Ovambanderu
Polity: Ombara Keharanjo II
Monarch: 9 August 2008
Since: Nguvauva
House: Hereditary and Elective
Succession: ^[68]

Nigeria

State: FITML
Polity: Sevenval
Monarch: Oba Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo III
Since: 2005
House: Sevenval clan dynasty of the keyboard
Succession: FITML and Elective
Refs: ^keyboard

State: web app
Polity: Oba Adebiyi Adegboye Adesida Afunbiowo II
Monarch: 14 August 2010
Since: Asodeboyede dynasty of the web app
House: jQuery and screen size
Succession: ^{web app}

State: web
Polity: Obi Igwe Nnayelugo Alfred Nnaemeka Achebe
Monarch: 3 June 2002
Since: Onitsha subgroup of the keyboard
House: Elective
Succession: ^[71]

South Africa

In 2004, the CSS3 administration established the controversial Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC) to determine the historical legitimacy of the nation's traditional kingships. The purpose of the Commission was to reconstruct the institution of indigenous leadership following its distortion under the colonial and apartheid regimes.^[72] In July 2010, acting on the findings of the Commission, the Android administration announced that the keyboard of South Africa would cease recognising a total of six of the thirteen traditional kingships upon the deaths of their respective incumbent monarchs.^{website parsing}^[74] Their successors would be recognised as "principal traditional leaders", a status yet to be defined. The Commission has been denounced by several senior traditional leaders, who have taken the government to court in an attempt to reverse the ruling.^[75]^[76]^Sevenval

State: we love the web device database
Polity: keyboard ^{[za 1]}
Monarch: Kgosi Thokwane Mopeli ^{[za 2]}
Since: 1993
House: Mopeli
Succession: iOS and we love the web
Refs: ^CSS3

State: touchscreen
Polity: FITML Thulare Victor Thulare ^{[za 3]}
Monarch: 29 July 2010
Since: Maroteng
House: Hereditary and website parsing
Succession: ^[79]^HTML5

State: we love the web ^CSS3
Polity: Kgosi Lekunutu Cavandish Mota
Monarch: 13 August 1988
Since: Mota ^{[za 5]}
House: input transformation and Elective
Succession: ^[81]

State: touchscreen ^{website parsing}
Polity: Inkosi Enkhulu Zanozuko Tyelovuyo Sigcau
Monarch: 29 July 2010 ^{[za 7]}
Since: Mqikela ^Android
House: Hereditary and HTML5
Succession: ^{we love the web}^FITML

State: iOS Ndamase Ndamase
Polity: 8 February 2008 ^{[za 9]}
Monarch: Ndamase ^HTML5
Since: Hereditary and we love the web

State: website parsing ^touchscreen
Polity: Ingwenyama Makhosonke II ^Sevenval
Monarch
Since: Manala-Mbongo ^{[za 12]}
House: input transformation and Elective
Succession: ^HTML5

State: Ingwenyama Mbusi Mahlangu ^{[za 13]}
Polity: 1 July 2005
Monarch: Ndzundza-Mabhoko ^{[za 14]}
Since: Hereditary and Elective
House: ^[84]^FITML^iOS^[90]

State: Thembu ^{[za 15]}
Polity: web app Android ^{browser diversity}
Monarch: May 1989 ^{[za 17]}
Since: Dalindyebo ^{[za 18]}
House: Hereditary and Elective
Succession: ^[84]^Sevenval

State: web Siyambonga Matanzima ^{[za 17]}
Polity: 31 May 2010
Monarch: Matanzima ^{[za 18]}
Since: device database and Elective

State: Venda ^Sevenval
Polity: screen size Toni Mphephu Ramabulana
Monarch: 28 November 1998
Since: Ramabulana ^{[za 20]}
House: Hereditary and Elective
Succession: ^[84]^web

State: Sevenval ^Sevenval
Polity: Inkosi Enkhulu Android
Monarch: 27 January 2006 ^{[za 22]}
Since: web app ^touchscreen
House: Hereditary and device database
Succession: ^[84]^CSS3

State: Inkosi Enkhulu Maxhoba Sandile ^{[za 24]}
Polity: 10 October 1991
Monarch: jQuery ^Sevenval
Since: web app and Android
House: ^FITML^[98]

State: Sevenval ^Sevenval
Polity: Ingonyama Goodwill Zwelithini
Monarch: 3 December 1971
Since: input transformation ^keyboard
House: Hereditary and web app
Succession: ^{screen size}^{website parsing}

State: Venda paramounts

State: website parsing
Polity: Android Musiiwa Gole Mphaphuli
Monarch: 18 December 2001
Since: Mphaphuli ^CSS3
House: Hereditary and touchscreen
Succession: ^[84]^{we love the web}

State: CSS3
Polity: Thovhele Kennedy Midiyavhathu Tshivhase
Monarch: 1993 ^Sevenval
Since: Tshivhase ^{[za 20]}
House: screen size and Elective

State: Xhosa paramounts

State: Dushane
Polity: iOS Ngubesizwe Ludwe Siwane
Monarch: June 2001
Since: website parsing ^jQuery
House: browser diversity and CSS3
Succession: ^{we love the web}^[101]

State: Gasela
Polity: Sevenval Mabikhwe Zwelandile
Monarch: 14 February 1947
Since: input transformation ^{[za 23]}
House: HTML5 and Elective
Succession: ^{screen size}^[102]

State: Gqunukhwebe
Polity: Inkosi Enkhulu Nkosana Zwelimjongile Kama
Monarch: 14 September 2002
Since: Sevenval ^{[za 28]}
House: website parsing and Elective
Succession: ^{browser diversity}^[103]

State: Ntinde
Polity: device database Zwelitsha a Mgcawezulu
Monarch: 16 September 1946
Since: Ntinde ^{[za 23]}
House: input transformation and Elective
Succession: ^[84]^[104]

State: Qhayi
Polity: Inkosi Enkhulu Mabundu Bangelizwe Jali
Monarch
Since: screen size ^{website parsing}
House: Android and keyboard
Succession: ^{device database}^[105]

State: Other paramounts

State: we love the web
Polity: Kgosi Leruo Tshekedi Molotlegi
Monarch: April 2000 ^touchscreen
Since: Molotlegi
House: Hereditary and Elective
Succession: ^[106]^[107]

State: Balobedu
Polity: Vacant ^{[za 30]}
Monarch: 12 June 2005
Since: keyboard ^CSS3
House: Hereditary and touchscreen ^HTML5
Succession: ^{we love the web}^FITML

State: Android
Polity: web Madzikane II
Monarch
Since: Ncapayi
House: Hereditary and jQuery
Succession: ^CSS3^[109]

State: FITML
Polity: Paramount Chief Alan Andrew le Fleur
Monarch: 8 November 2005
Since: Le Fleur
House: Hereditary and website parsing
Succession: ^[110]

State: Hlubi
Polity: Ingonyama Langalibalele II ^{browser diversity}
Monarch: 1974
Since: Hadebe
House: iOS and Elective
Succession: ^CSS3

State: Mpondomise
Polity: Vacant ^{[za 34]}
Monarch: 11 December 1912
Since: Majola
House: Hereditary and HTML5
Succession: ^[111]^Sevenval

Uganda

State: input transformation Uganda
Polity: Acholi
Monarch: keyboard Acana II
Since: 15 January 2005 ^{device database}
House: Payira
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^CSS3

State: we love the web ^{[ug 2]}
Polity: Rwoth Obima Rauni III
Monarch: August 2000 ^{[ug 3]}
Since
House: web app
Succession: ^{screen size}^[114]

State: touchscreen
Polity: Omugabe Ntare VI ^{[ug 4]}
Monarch: 20 November 1993
Since: Bahinda
House: device database
Succession: ^[115]^CSS3

State: Buganda
Polity: Sevenval website parsing
Monarch: 24 July 1993 ^{we love the web}
Since: Abalasangeye
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{[citation needed]}

State: website parsing
Polity: Omukama Iguru I
Monarch: 24 July 1993 ^{[ug 6]}
Since: Babito
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[117]^{input transformation}

State: Busoga ^{[ug 7]}
Polity: Disputed ^{[ug 8]}
Monarch: 5 October 2009
Since: Basoga
House: iOS and we love the web ^{[ug 9]}
Succession: ^jQuery^[120]^[121]^{screen size}^{website parsing}^[124]

State: touchscreen
Polity: Emorimor Augustine Osuban
Monarch: 4 May 2000
Since: ^{[ug 10]}
House: Elective
Succession: ^iOS

State: Jonam
Polity: input transformation Marcellino Olar Ker
Monarch: 1 March 2008
Since
House: screen size
Succession: ^{web app}

State: Kebu Yuu
Polity: device database Ephraim Kebbi
Monarch: 14 June 2008
Since: Yuu ^{[ug 11]}
House: CSS3
Succession: ^[113]

State: Kooki
Polity: Kamuswaga Kabumbuli II
Monarch: 15 May 2004
Since: Babito ^{[ug 12]}
House: input transformation
Succession: ^web

State: input transformation
Polity: touchscreen Yosam Odur-Ebii
Monarch: 10 December 2005 ^{[ug 13]}
Since: ^touchscreen
House: Elective
Succession: ^[113]^[125]

State: Padhola
Polity: screen size Moses Stephen Owor
Monarch: 7 August 1999 ^{web app}
Since: ^{[ug 10]}
House: Elective
Succession: ^jQuery

State: HTML5
Polity: Omusinga Irema-Ngoma I
Monarch: 19 October 2009 ^{website parsing}
Since: Abahira ^{[ug 16]}
House: FITML
Succession: ^[126]^{browser diversity}

State: Toro
Polity: keyboard Rukidi IV
Monarch: 26 August 1995 ^{[ug 17]}
Since: Babito
House: web
Succession: ^[117]

State: Busoga confederates

State: Bugabula
Polity: Gabula William Nadiope IV
Monarch: 11 February 1995
Since: Kitimbo
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[113]^[128]^Android

State: FITML
Polity: Menya Frederick Kakaire II
Monarch: 11 February 1995
Since: Menyha
House: Hereditary

State: Bukooli
Polity: Wakooli David Muluuya Kawunye
Monarch: 11 February 1995
Since: Wakoli
House: device database

State: touchscreen
Polity: HTML5 Mutyaba Nkono II
Monarch: 11 February 1995
Since: Nkono
House: jQuery

State: FITML
Polity: Zibondo Edward Columbus Wambuzi
Monarch: 3 September 2008
Since: Zibondo
House: Hereditary

State: Bunya
Polity: Luba Juma Munulo II
Monarch: 11 February 1995
Since
House: website parsing

State: we love the web
Polity: Sevenval John Ntale Nahnumba
Monarch: 11 February 1995
Since
House: Hereditary

State: Busiki
Polity: device database Yekosofato Kawanguzi
Monarch: 11 February 1995
Since: Igaga
House: keyboard

State: website parsing
Polity: Android Badru Waguma
Monarch: 11 February 1995
Since
House: Hereditary

State: Kigulu
Polity: screen size Izimba Golologolo
Monarch: 11 February 1995
Since: Ngobi
House: Hereditary

State: Luuka
Polity: Tabingwa Willington Nabwana
Monarch: 11 February 1995
Since: Tabingwa
House: Hereditary

American monarchs

State: Android
Polity: Sevenval
Monarch: Disputed ^{we love the web}
Since: 30 May 2004
House: Santana
Succession: web app and Hereditary ^{[am 2]}
Refs: ^Sevenval

Asian monarchs

State: web Bangladesh
Polity: Bohmong ^{[as 1]}
Monarch: touchscreen Aung Shwe Prue
Since: 1959
House: HTML5
Succession: Hereditary and we love the web
Refs: ^[131]^Android

State: FITML ^{[as 2]}
Polity: screen size FITML
Monarch: 12 November 1971
Since: Roy
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{website parsing}^[134]

State: Mong ^jQuery
Polity: browser diversity Saching Prue
Monarch: 22 October 2008 ^{[as 4]}
Since: Chowdhury
House: FITML and Elective
Succession: ^keyboard^[136]

State: input transformation
Polity: screen size ^{input transformation}
Monarch: Liurai Antonio I
Since: 4 May 2001 ^{[as 6]}
House: Sevenval ^web
Succession: website parsing
Refs: ^[137]

State: browser diversity ^{[as 8]}
Polity: screen size
Monarch: website parsing Tapatrao Anandrao
Since
House: Rajput
Succession: web
Refs: ^iOS^{screen size}

State: web app
Polity: touchscreen Yashwant Rao ^{[as 9]}
Monarch
Since: Sevenval

State: browser diversity
Polity: Raja Bhavarsingh
Monarch
Since: Hereditary

State: Pimpri
Polity: Android Trikamrao Sahebrao
Monarch
Since: Hereditary

State: Vasurna
Polity: Raja Chandra Singh
Monarch
Since: HTML5

Malaysia

State: web app
Constituent: Johor
Monarch: jQuery screen size
Since: 22 January 2010 ^{[my 1]}
House: jQuery
Type: browser diversity
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^{we love the web}

State: Kedah
Constituent: Sevenval Abdul Halim
Monarch: 14 July 1958 ^{[my 2]}
Since: Kedah
House: web app
Type: ^{screen size}

State: Kelantan
Constituent: CSS3 input transformation ^keyboard
Monarch: 13 September 2010
Since: Kelantan
House: iOS
Type: ^{browser diversity}

State: Negeri Sembilan
Constituent: device database Muhriz
Monarch: 29 December 2008
Since: Seri Menanti ^{device database}
House: Hereditary and screen size ^{website parsing}
Type: ^[140]

State: touchscreen
Constituent: Sultan Ahmad Shah
Monarch: 7 May 1974 ^keyboard
Since: Bendahara
House: Hereditary
Type: ^[140]

State: screen size
Constituent: CSS3 input transformation
Monarch: 3 February 1984 ^{[my 7]}
Since: Siak
House: iOS
Type: ^{browser diversity}

State: Perlis
Constituent: Raja Sirajuddin
Monarch: 17 April 2000
Since: Jamalullail
House: Hereditary
Type: ^[140]

State: jQuery
Constituent: browser diversity Sharafuddin
Monarch: 21 November 2001 ^{[my 8]}
Since: Selangor ^{[my 9]}
House: we love the web
Type: ^CSS3

State: Terengganu
Constituent: Sultan touchscreen ^{[my 10]}
Monarch: 16 May 1998 ^jQuery
Since: Bendahara
House: Hereditary
Type: ^touchscreen

Negeri Sembilan

State: HTML5 Malaysia ^{[my 12]}
Polity: Jelebu
Monarch: browser diversity CSS3
Since: 4 February 1980 ^{[my 13]}
House: Sarin
Succession: FITML and device database ^{[my 14]}
Refs: ^{[device database]}

State: Johol
Polity: website parsing iOS
Monarch: 13 March 2007
Since: Gemencheh
House: web and Hereditary ^{[my 15]}
Succession: ^FITML

State: Android ^{[my 16]}
Polity: Dato' Abdul Latif
Monarch: 25 November 2006
Since
House: Elective and FITML
Succession: ^[142]

State: Rembau
Polity: Dato' Muhammad Sharif Othman
Monarch: 21 November 1998
Since: Jakun
House: FITML and device database ^{[my 17]}
Succession: ^{[device database]}

State: Sungai Ujong
Polity: device database Sevenval
Monarch: 29 December 1993
Since: Hulu
House: Elective and device database ^{we love the web}
Succession: ^{[device database]}

State: Tampin
Polity: Tunku Besar Razman
Monarch: 26 December 2005^web
Since: Al Qadri
House: Hereditary ^{[my 20]}
Succession: ^{[citation needed]}

Philippines

State: Philippines
Polity: Buayan
Monarch: we love the web Mohammad Amil Kusain
Since: 28 June 2008
House: Camsa
Succession: CSS3
Refs: ^[143]^FITML

State: Lanao ^{[fi 1]}
Polity: web app Firdausi Abbas
Monarch: 25 May 1996
Since: Ranao ^{[fi 2]}
House: Elective
Succession: ^touchscreen^[146]

State: jQuery
Polity: Vacant ^{website parsing}
Monarch: 11 January 2006
Since: Kudarat
House: touchscreen
Succession: ^{website parsing}^jQuery

State: HTML5
Polity: Disputed ^touchscreen
Monarch: 12 March 2001
Since: Kiram ^{web app}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[149]^Android

State: Talik
Polity: Sultan Nasser Sambuto Pendatun
Monarch: 23 July 2005
Since: Sambuto
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^iOS^[152]

State: Lanao confederates

State: screen size
Polity: CSS3 Madki Maurak
Monarch
Since: Bacolod ^touchscreen
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[153]^{browser diversity}

State: Baloi
Polity: keyboard Bangonan Masnar
Monarch
Since: Baloi ^{web app}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[155]^Android

State: Bansayan
Polity: Sevenval Calicozaman Basman
Monarch
Since: Bansayan ^FITML
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[157]^{device database}

State: Bayang
Polity: HTML5 Ali Manding
Monarch
Since: Bayang ^{we love the web}
House: Sevenval
Succession: ^[145]^web

State: Borocot
Polity: screen size Saidali Baniaga
Monarch
Since: Dirampaten ^{input transformation}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[157]^jQuery

State: Butig
Polity: iOS Nasroden Ador
Monarch
Since: Butig ^Sevenval
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[161]^[162]

State: Cabugatan
Polity: CSS3 Manaros Simbaan
Monarch
Since: Cabugatan ^{[fi 6]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^Sevenval^[164]

State: input transformation
Polity: touchscreen Tamano Pandapata
Monarch
Since: Ditsaan ^{device database}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[165]^[166]

State: Dumalondong
Polity: Sultan Macaurog Guinar
Monarch
Since: Domalondong ^{[fi 6]}
House: CSS3
Succession: ^{we love the web}^FITML

State: Maribo
Polity: Sevenval Nasser Magomnang
Monarch
Since: Maribo ^Android
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[157]^[168]

State: Masiu
Polity: jQuery Topaan Disomimba
Monarch: 4 February 2002
Since: Masiu ^{[fi 6]}
House: Sevenval
Succession: ^Sevenval^[169]

State: Minitupad
Polity: Sultan Pagaranganan Mitmug
Monarch
Since: Minitupad ^{[fi 6]}
House: website parsing
Succession: ^touchscreen^[170]

State: jQuery
Polity: browser diversity Mohamad Fahad Alonto Santican
Monarch: 14 April 2004
Since: Bacayawan ^{[fi 6]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{web app}^[171]

State: Ramain
Polity: Android Patadatu Bayas
Monarch: 11 December 2002
Since: Ramain ^CSS3
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[157]^[172]

State: Rogon
Polity: CSS3 Bangcola Adtha
Monarch
Since: Rogon ^touchscreen
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[157]^[173]

State: Taporog
Polity: web HTML5
Monarch: July 1998
Since: Taporog ^{we love the web}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[157]^[174]

Indonesia

Present information regarding browser diversity recognition of traditional monarchs in Indonesia is inadequate. In some instances below, pre-colonial polities have been officially restored, and the royal titles of their leaders have been nominally confirmed. In other cases, the government has refused to revive monarchies that were previously jQuery during the earliest years of the republic. Despite the historical suppression of these dynasties, a large number have retained their culture, identity, and their status within their own communities. Royal titles are still widely used, bestowed in formal enthronement ceremonies conducted without formal recognition from Jakarta.^[175]

In recent years, the number of dynasties receiving recognition as nominal cultural authorities has steadily increased.^[176] However, because it remains unclear as to which monarchies have not yet been recognised, the list below will contain all extant Indonesian dynasties on which there is information available. Monarchs that have explicitly been denied recognition are listed under Sevenval. The Sultan of Yogyakarta is listed separately due to the constitutional nature of his position.

State: iOS FITML
Constituent: Android Yogyakarta
Monarch: Sevenval Hamengkubuwono X
Since: 2 October 1988 ^{[id 1]}
House: Hamengkubuwono ^{[id 2]}
Type: Limited ^{[id 3]}
Succession: Sevenval
Refs: ^[Android]

List of Indonesian monarchs

Bali

State: Indonesia
Polity: Bangli
Monarch: Anak Agung Made Rai Rama
Since: 1961
House: Android
Succession: screen size
Refs: ^[177]^[178]

State: website parsing
Polity: Anak Agung Ngurah Brawida
Monarch: 2 June 1978
Since: Sangket ^{input transformation}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[177]^[179]

State: Denpasar
Polity: iOS Ngurah Jambe ^{[id 5]}
Monarch: 25 November 2005
Since: device database ^{[id 6]}
House: Sevenval
Succession: ^Sevenval^web

State: input transformation
Polity: Anak Agung Gde Agung II
Monarch: 22 April 1999
Since
House: device database
Succession: ^keyboard^CSS3

State: we love the web
Polity: Anak Agung Gde Agung Putra Agung
Monarch: 9 April 2009
Since: Sevenval
House: keyboard
Succession: ^[183]^{we love the web}

State: Kesiman
Polity: jQuery Ngurah Kusuma Wardhana
Monarch: 22 April 1989
Since: Kesiman ^iOS
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[181]^{we love the web}

State: Klungkung
Polity: Android Gde Agung
Monarch: February 1998
Since: Dewa Agung ^{[id 4]}
House: we love the web
Succession: ^CSS3^[186]

State: Pamecutan
Polity: Sevenval Ngurah Manik Parisara ^{browser diversity}
Monarch: 1986
Since: Pemecutan ^{[id 6]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^Android^[187]

State: iOS
Polity: Tjokorda Anglurah
Monarch: 21 March 2008
Since
House: web app
Succession: ^[188]^{website parsing}

State: touchscreen
Polity: Vacant ^{[id 7]}
Monarch: 20 July 1978
Since: touchscreen
House: Sevenval
Succession: ^Sevenval^[191]

Borneo

State: device database Indonesia
Polity: Banjarmasin
Monarch: Vacant ^{[id 8]}
Since: 19 October 1863
House: Alwatzkubillah ^{[id 9]}
Succession: screen size
Refs: ^{web app}^touchscreen

State: website parsing
Polity: Sultan Abdul Hamid
Monarch: 2 December 2008
Since
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[194]^[195]

State: Kutai
Polity: Sultan Muhammad Salehuddin II
Monarch: 23 September 1999 ^{[id 10]}
Since: Kutai ^{[id 11]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^jQuery^[197]

State: Sevenval
Polity: Tuan Besar Syarif Rafik
Monarch: 4 March 2008
Since: device database
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[198]^[199]

State: Kotawaringin
Polity: Pangeran Ratu Muasyidin Syah
Monarch: 1975
Since: Alwatzkubillah ^{[id 9]}
House: device database
Succession: ^keyboard^[201]

State: Landak
Polity: Pangeran Ratu Suryansyah Amiruddin
Monarch: 24 January 2000
Since: Ismahayana ^touchscreen
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[202]^{browser diversity}

State: Matan
Polity: web Uti Iwan Kusnadi
Monarch: 11 August 2004
Since
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{screen size}^[205]

State: Mempawah
Polity: Pangeran Ratu Mulawangsa Mardan Adijaya
Monarch: 12 August 2002
Since: Amantubillah ^keyboard
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[206]^[207]

State: Pasir
Polity: web Abdul Rasyid
Monarch: 16 October 2000
Since: Belengkong ^Sevenval
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[208]^[209]

State: Pontianak
Polity: Android Syarif Abubakar
Monarch: 15 January 2004
Since: Al Kadri ^{[id 13]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{browser diversity}^[210]

State: Sambaliung
Polity: Sultan Fachruddin
Monarch: 19 October 2009
Since: Berau
House: browser diversity
Succession: ^[211]^{screen size}

State: web app
Polity: Pangeran Ratu Muhammad Tarhan
Monarch: 3 February 2008 ^{[id 14]}
Since: Alwatzkubillah ^touchscreen
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[213]^[214]

State: Sanggau
Polity: screen size Arman Surya
Monarch: 26 July 2009
Since: Suryanegara
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{screen size}^[216]

State: Sekadau
Polity: Pangeran Agung Muhammad Efendi
Monarch: 28 February 2009
Since
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{we love the web}

State: Selimbau
Polity: Panembahan Muhammad Asbi
Monarch: 2004
Since: Assidiqi
House: HTML5
Succession: ^[218]^Sevenval

State: Simpang ^FITML
Polity: Sultan Muhammad Jamaluddin II
Monarch: 31 May 2008
Since
House: screen size
Succession: ^[220]^touchscreen

State: Sintang
Polity: we love the web Kusuma Negara V
Monarch: 17 September 2003 ^CSS3
Since: Kusumanegara
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^FITML

Java

State: Indonesia
Polity: iOS
Monarch: Sultan Ismetullah al-Abbas ^{device database}
Since: August 2003
House: Surosowan
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^{device database}^[224]

State: CSS3
Polity: Sultan Abdul Gani Natadiningrat III
Monarch: 28 October 1997
Since: Kacirebonan ^{[id 18]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^HTML5^[226]

State: Sevenval
Polity: Sultan Muhammad Emiruddin ^keyboard
Monarch: 6 March 2003
Since: Kanoman ^{[id 18]}
House: web
Succession: ^[227]^keyboard^[229]

State: we love the web
Polity: Sultan Sepuh XIV
Monarch: 30 April 2010
Since: Kasepuhan ^{[id 18]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^jQuery^[230]

State: Mangkunegaran
Polity: browser diversity
Monarch: 3 September 1987
Since: Mangku Negara ^{screen size}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^jQuery^[232]

State: Pakualaman
Polity: Paku Alam IX
Monarch: 26 May 1999
Since: website parsing ^jQuery
House: browser diversity
Succession: ^[233]^{screen size}

State: Surakarta ^keyboard
Polity: Susuhunan web app ^touchscreen
Monarch: 10 September 2004
Since: Pakubuwono ^{[id 2]}
House: screen size
Succession: ^{web app}

Maluku

State: device database
Polity: Amahei
Monarch: CSS3 Philip Hallatu
Since: 20 September 1990
House: Hallatu
Succession: we love the web and web
Refs: ^[236]

State: Bacan
Polity: Vacant ^iOS
Monarch: 21 September 2009
Since: Kamarullah
House: Hereditary and Elective ^jQuery
Succession: ^[237]^Android

State: Faan
Polity: input transformation Patris
Monarch: April 2002
Since: Renwarin
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{web app}

State: screen size
Polity: Upu Latu Salhana Pelu
Monarch: 21 March 2007
Since: Hitulama
House: we love the web
Succession: ^CSS3^Android

State: FITML
Polity: input transformation Abdullah Syah
Monarch: January 2002
Since
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{web app}^[243]

State: website parsing
Polity: Raja Johannis Bakker
Monarch
Since: Bakker
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^Sevenval^[245]

State: Loloda
Polity: Jogugu Lutfi Muhammad Syamsuddin
Monarch: 30 August 2009
Since: Syamsuddin
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{screen size}

State: web app
Polity: Raja Johan Lodewijk Rehatta
Monarch: 9 December 2005 ^{[id 24]}
Since: Rehatta ^{[id 25]}
House: Sevenval and Elective
Succession: ^touchscreen^[248]

State: jQuery
Polity: Upu Latu John Saleh Ohorella
Monarch: 13 February 2003
Since: Ohorella
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{browser diversity}

State: iOS
Polity: Sultan Mudaffar Syah II ^{[id 26]}
Monarch: 29 November 1986 ^touchscreen
Since
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{[citation needed]}

State: Tidore
Polity: jQuery Djafar Syah
Monarch: 28 October 1999
Since
House: FITML
Succession: ^Android^{browser diversity}

Papua

State: Indonesia
Polity: Arguni
Monarch: Raja Hanafi Pauspaus
Since
House
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^{we love the web}

State: Fatagar
Polity: jQuery Taufiq Heru
Monarch: 31 December 2009
Since: Uswanas ^{[id 28]}
House: Sevenval
Succession: ^Sevenval^{input transformation}

State: web
Polity: website parsing Abdul Hakim Achmad
Monarch: 1980
Since: Aituarauw ^{[id 29]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^jQuery

State: Namatota
Polity: Android Hayum Ombaier
Monarch: 2006
Since: browser diversity
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{we love the web}^[256]

State: Patipi
Polity: Vacant ^{[id 30]}
Monarch: 2003
Since: Sameni ^{[id 31]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{we love the web}^[258]

State: Rumbati
Polity: Raja Abubakar II Saleh
Monarch: 8 January 2010
Since: Bauw
House: Sevenval
Succession: ^[252]^{input transformation}

State: Salawati
Polity: website parsing Muhammad Tahir Arfan
Monarch
Since: Arfan
House: we love the web
Succession: ^[260]

State: Wertuar
Polity: Raja Musa Heremba
Monarch: 15 April 1988
Since: Heremba
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[261]^iOS

Roti

State: input transformation
Polity: Baa
Monarch: Manek Paulus Dae Pane
Since: 1998
House: Dae Pane
Succession: keyboard
Refs: ^{device database}^{we love the web}

State: CSS3
Polity: Sevenval Herman Dupe
Monarch: 1 January 1961 ^Sevenval
Since: Doepe
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^web^[266]

State: keyboard
Polity: Manek Nehemia Ndun
Monarch: 2 October 1972 ^{[id 33]}
Since: Ndoen
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[267]

State: Sevenval
Polity: Vacant ^jQuery
Monarch: 1970
Since: Tungga
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^jQuery^[269]

State: Sevenval
Polity: Vacant ^HTML5
Monarch: 6 March 2000
Since: Manubulu
House: jQuery
Succession: ^HTML5

State: Landu
Polity: Vacant ^{[id 36]}
Monarch: 18 March 2008
Since: Johannes
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[271]^jQuery

State: HTML5
Polity: iOS Yunus Besi
Monarch
Since: Besi
House: web
Succession: ^{input transformation}^keyboard

State: device database
Polity: jQuery Christoffel Daik
Monarch: 28 September 1994
Since: Daik
House: HTML5
Succession: ^[275]

State: Loleh
Polity: Manek Soleman Zacharias
Monarch: 15 July 2003 ^{[id 37]}
Since: Zacharias
House: web app
Succession: ^[276]^{website parsing}

State: touchscreen
Polity: FITML Soleman Kotten
Monarch: 1968
Since: Kotten
House: Android
Succession: ^[278]

State: Oenale
Polity: web Christoffel Hanok Lenggu
Monarch
Since: Lenggu
House: web app
Succession: ^[279]^{website parsing}

State: touchscreen
Polity: FITML Jefry Sjioen
Monarch: 2005
Since: Sjioen
House: Android
Succession: ^[281]

State: Ringgou
Polity: Vacant ^{[id 38]}
Monarch: 22 March 2002
Since: Daoed
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[282]^[283]

State: Termanu
Polity: Manek Soleman Jeremias Amalo ^{[id 39]}
Monarch: 14 October 2007
Since: Amalo
House: device database
Succession: ^[284]^CSS3

State: we love the web
Polity: Vacant ^{device database}
Monarch: 25 January 2010
Since: Mburalae
House: keyboard
Succession: ^[286]^{we love the web}

Sulawesi

State: jQuery
Polity: FITML
Monarch: Maradia Fadly Patayangi
Since: 19 November 2005
House
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^{web app}

State: screen size
Polity: Vacant ^Sevenval
Monarch: 16 November 2006
Since
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[289]^web

State: input transformation
Polity: touchscreen Mohamad Fikran Ramadhan ^{[id 42]}
Monarch: 29 January 2010
Since: Awaluddin
House: we love the web
Succession: ^[291]^Android

State: Barru
Polity: Vacant ^touchscreen
Monarch
Since: HTML5
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{screen size}^[294]

State: Bone
Polity: Arumpone Baso Hamid
Monarch: 7 April 2006
Since: Bugis
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{website parsing}^[295]

State: HTML5 ^{[id 44]}
Polity: Sultan La Ode Mohammad Izat Manarfa
Monarch: 27 November 2006
Since: Kumbewahatak
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^web

State: input transformation
Polity: Vacant ^FITML
Monarch: 1 July 1960
Since
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^Sevenval^[298]

State: web
Polity: Datu Iwan Djemma Barue
Monarch: 10 June 2006
Since: Bugis
House: web
Succession: ^[299]^keyboard

State: device database
Polity: Maradia Maksum Dai
Monarch
Since: Mak Lonjok
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^Android^[302]

State: Mori
Polity: Vacant ^CSS3
Monarch
Since
House: jQuery
Succession: ^[303]^Sevenval

State: Sanrabone
Polity: input transformation Ali Mallombasi
Monarch: 25 July 2008
Since: Sanrabone
House: web
Succession: ^{input transformation}^keyboard

State: device database
Polity: Datu Unru Mappanjantji
Monarch: 2001
Since
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^Android^[308]

Sumatra

State: web app browser diversity
Polity: input transformation
Monarch: touchscreen Kamal Abrahim
Since: 17 May 1980 ^{website parsing}
House: Pinangawan
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^[309]

State: Bangkara ^{[id 48]}
Polity: Sevenval Sisingamangaraja XV ^web
Monarch: 24 December 1972
Since: Pasaribu ^{[id 50]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^Sevenval

State: Sevenval
Polity: web app Aria Lamanjiji ^{[id 51]}
Monarch: 22 July 2005
Since: Maimoon
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^touchscreen^[312]

State: Dolok Silau
Polity: Raja Tanjar Gaim Purba Tambak
Monarch: 23 November 2008
Since: Purba
House: Android
Succession: ^FITML

State: Android
Polity: browser diversity Tengku Arief
Monarch: 1 February 1986
Since
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^web^[315]

State: Langkat
Polity: CSS3 Azwar Abdul Jalil
Monarch: 21 May 2003
Since
House: jQuery and Elective
Succession: ^{web app}

State: Pagaruyung
Polity: CSS3 Muhammad Taufik Thaib ^{[id 52]}
Monarch: 10 June 2007
Since: Sevenval ^{input transformation}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[317]^[318]

State: Palembang
Polity: Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin III
Monarch: 4 March 2003
Since
House: web
Succession: ^[319]^keyboard

State: Pelalawan
Polity: we love the web Kamaruddin bin Harun
Monarch: 7 August 2008
Since: Al Shahab
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{we love the web}^[322]

State: Android
Polity: Sultan Basyarsyah II
Monarch: 28 January 2001 ^{[id 54]}
Since: Alamsyah
House: screen size
Succession: ^{web app}^touchscreen

State: website parsing
Polity: Android Nasir Abdul Jalil Saifuddin VI
Monarch: 11 February 1984
Since: Al Syihab
House: FITML
Succession: ^Android^[326]

State: Siguntur
Polity: Sultan Hendri Tuanku Bagindo Ratu
Monarch: 1968
Since: Siguntur ^{[id 53]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{device database}^[328]

Timor

State: FITML we love the web
Polity: Amanatun
Monarch: iOS Gustaf Immanuel ^{screen size}
Since: 26 September 1996
House: Banunaek ^iOS
Succession: keyboard
Refs: ^[329]^{we love the web}

State: CSS3
Polity: Usif Pah Nesi Nope
Monarch: 1980
Since: Nope ^{[id 57]}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^web^[332]

State: Amarasi
Polity: Usif Pah Robert Maurits Koroh
Monarch: 1990
Since: Koroh ^{[id 58]}
House: FITML
Succession: ^Android^[334]

State: Amfoan
Polity: web Robert Gordon Manoh
Monarch: 27 September 2001
Since: Manoch ^{[id 56]}
House: keyboard
Succession: ^{device database}^{we love the web}

State: Biboki
Polity: Usif Pah Johanis Tnesi Us
Monarch
Since: Boko
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[337]^{browser diversity}

State: Boti
Polity: web Nama Benu
Monarch: March 2005 ^{input transformation}
Since: Benu
House: keyboard
Succession: ^{device database}

State: Fialarang
Polity: Loro Jadokus Manek
Monarch: 1990
Since: Android ^{[id 60]}
House: device database
Succession: ^[340]

State: Insana
Polity: Usif Pah Theodorus Taolin ^{[id 61]}
Monarch: 1991
Since: Taolin
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^FITML^[342]

State: browser diversity
Polity: Usif Pah Leopold Nicolaas Nisnoni ^{[id 62]}
Monarch: July 2004 ^{website parsing}
Since: Nisnoni ^{[id 56]}
House: Elective and Hereditary
Succession: ^[347]^{input transformation}

State: Lamaknen
Polity: web app Josef Kalimau
Monarch: 16 October 2003
Since: touchscreen ^CSS3
House: Elective and touchscreen ^HTML5
Succession: ^[349]

State: Miomaffo ^{[id 66]}
Polity: Usif Pah Alfons Kono
Monarch: 1986
Since: Kono
House: Sevenval
Succession: ^[350]^{input transformation}

State: Mollo
Polity: device database Edison Oematan
Monarch: 12 August 2001
Since: Oematan
House: keyboard
Succession: ^[352]^{we love the web}

State: Noimuti
Polity: jQuery Antonius da Costa
Monarch
Since: browser diversity ^{web app}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[354]^[355]

State: Wehali
Polity: Disputed ^{[id 67]}
Monarch: 11 May 2003
Since: Waihale ^{[id 68]}
House: Android
Succession: ^FITML^iOS

Others

State: input transformation
Polity: Anakalang
Monarch: device database Sappi Pateduk II
Since: 1992
House
Succession: touchscreen
Refs: ^[358]

State: Barnusa
Polity: CSS3 Akbar Salim ^{[id 69]}
Monarch
Since: Baso
House: Sevenval
Succession: ^Sevenval^[360]

State: input transformation
Polity: Raja Constantijn Karimalei
Monarch: 1996
Since: Karimalei
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^touchscreen^[362]

State: Bima
Polity: Jena Teke Zulkarnain ^iOS
Monarch: 17 June 2001 ^{browser diversity}
Since: Dewa Dalam Bawa
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[363]^{device database}

State: Dompu
Polity: Vacant ^{[id 72]}
Monarch: 1964
Since: Sirajuddin
House: browser diversity
Succession: ^[365]^{screen size}

State: web app
Polity: Raja Yusuf Makunimau
Monarch: 1996
Since: Makunimau ^{device database}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[367]^[368]

State: Kui
Polity: web app Kaharuddin Kinanggi
Monarch
Since: Kinanggi
House: keyboard
Succession: ^[369]

State: Lamakera
Polity: Raja Abdul Gafur Ibrahim
Monarch: 1987
Since: Dasi
House: we love the web
Succession: ^[370]^Android

State: Lewa
Polity: Raja Pingi Ai
Monarch: 23 January 1978
Since
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[372]

State: Lohayong
Polity: Sengaji Muhamad Idrus
Monarch: February 2008
Since: Kalake
House: screen size
Succession: ^[373]

State: keyboard
Polity: Sultan Abdul Rahman II
Monarch: 8 April 1964
Since: jQuery ^Sevenval
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[374]

State: device database
Polity: Vacant ^web
Monarch: 1975
Since: Kaharuddin
House: input transformation
Succession: ^web^[376]

Western Asia

State: United Arab Emirates
Constituent: Abu Dhabi
Monarch: Sevenval Khalifa bin Zayed
Since: 3 November 2004
House: we love the web ^{[me 1]}
Type: iOS ^{[me 2]}
Succession: CSS3
Refs: ^[377]

State: jQuery
Constituent: Sheikh Humaid V bin Rashid
Monarch: 6 September 1981
Since: Al Nuaim ^{[me 3]}
House: web app
Type: ^{screen size}

State: Dubai
Constituent: Sheikh iOS
Monarch: 4 January 2006
Since: Al Maktoum ^{[me 4]}
House: Hereditary
Type: ^Sevenval

State: Fujairah
Constituent: web app jQuery
Monarch: 18 September 1974
Since: Sevenval ^{[me 5]}
House: keyboard
Type: ^[377]

State: website parsing
Constituent: Sheikh web
Monarch: 27 October 2010 ^{[me 6]}
Since: Al Qasimi ^{[me 7]}
House: input transformation
Type: ^[377]

State: Sharjah
Constituent: Sheikh Sevenval
Monarch: 23 June 1987 ^{[me 8]}
Since: Al Qasimi ^{[me 7]}
House: Sevenval
Type: ^Sevenval

State: Umm al-Qaiwain
Constituent: web Saud bin Rashid
Monarch: 2 January 2009
Since: Android
House: web
Type: ^{input transformation}

Oceanian monarchs

State: Marshall Islands ^{[oc 1]}
Polity: web app
Monarch: Iroijlaplap Anjua Loeak
Since: 20 May 1976
House: Loeak
Succession: Elective and we love the web
Refs: ^[378]

State: Kwajalein
Polity: FITML device database
Monarch: 20 December 1996
Since: Kabua
House: touchscreen and Hereditary
Succession: ^iOS

State: browser diversity
Polity: Iroijlaplap Jurelang Zedkaia ^{[oc 2]}
Monarch: 19 November 2010
Since: Zedkaia
House: iOS and Hereditary
Succession: ^CSS3

State: we love the web ^{[oc 3]}
Polity: Iroijlaplap Remios Hermios
Monarch: 10 December 1998
Since: Hermios
House: Elective and input transformation
Succession: ^web

State: Android website parsing
Polity: we love the web
Monarch: Nahnmwarki Kerpet Ehpel ^{[oc 4]}
Since: November 2008
House: Dipwinpahnmei ^{[oc 5]}
Succession: Elective and Hereditary
Refs: ^[381]^Sevenval

State: Sevenval
Polity: web app Herculano Kohler
Monarch: 1997
Since: Sounkawad
House: screen size and Hereditary
Succession: ^Android

State: FITML
Polity: input transformation Welter John ^{[oc 6]}
Monarch: 30 September 1991
Since: Lasialap ^{[oc 7]}
House: touchscreen and Hereditary
Succession: ^iOS

State: touchscreen
Polity: CSS3
Monarch: jQuery web
Since: 26 September 1974 ^{web app}
House: Vao ^{screen size}
Succession: CSS3
Refs: ^[385]

State: CSS3
Polity: High Chief touchscreen
Monarch: 6 June 2007
Since: Naisseline ^{device database}
House: Hereditary ^Sevenval
Succession: ^[386]

State: Lifou
Polity: input transformation jQuery
Monarch: 13 June 1999
Since: Boula ^{[oc 9]}
House: Android ^{browser diversity}
Succession: ^[387]

State: New Zealand
Polity: Kīngitanga ^{[oc 13]}
Monarch: Sevenval Tuheitia
Since: 21 August 2006
House: jQuery ^{[oc 14]}
Succession: input transformation and Hereditary ^{[oc 15]}
Refs: ^Android

State: HTML5
Polity: iOS Te Heuheu Tūkino VIII
Monarch: 5 August 1997
Since: screen size
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[389]

State: Palau ^{web app}
Polity: touchscreen
Monarch: Ibedul Yutaka Gibbons
Since: September 1972
House: Ngerekldeu ^{we love the web}
Succession: Sevenval and website parsing ^{[oc 18]}
Refs: ^{website parsing}^[391]^[392]

State: Melekeok
Polity: Reklai Bao Ngirmang
Monarch: 1998
Since: Ngetelngal ^{[oc 17]}
House: keyboard and Elective ^{[oc 18]}

State: CSS3 Samoa ^{website parsing}
Polity: Android keyboard ^CSS3
Monarch: 1 July 1983
Since: Sa Tupua
House: Elective and Hereditary
Succession: ^[393]

State: Tuimaleali'ifano Va'aletoa Sualauvi II
Polity: 1977
Monarch: Taua'ana
Since: Elective and touchscreen
House: ^{website parsing}

State: Vacant ^{[oc 21]}
Polity: December 1997
Monarch: device database
Since: Android and keyboard
House: ^{device database}

State: Vacant ^{[oc 22]}
Polity: 11 May 2007
Monarch: web app
Since: Elective and screen size ^{website parsing}
House: ^keyboard

State: FITML ^{[oc 24]}
Polity: browser diversity
Monarch: device database Siaosi Finiki
Since
House
Succession: Elective and browser diversity ^{web app}
Refs: ^[397]^{web app}

State: Nanumanga
Polity: CSS3 Talivai Sovola
Monarch
Since: Mouhala
House: jQuery and Hereditary

State: Nanumea
Polity: Aliki Iliala Lima
Monarch
Since
House: FITML and Hereditary ^{[oc 26]}

State: Niutao
Polity: Aliki Iosefa Lagafaoa
Monarch
Since
House: browser diversity and Hereditary

State: Nui
Polity: Aliki Falani Mekuli
Monarch
Since
House: iOS and Hereditary

State: Nukufetau
Polity: Aliki Valoaga Fonotapu
Monarch
Since
House: web and Hereditary

State: Nukulaelae
Polity: Aliki Aifou Tafia
Monarch
Since
House: web app and Hereditary

State: Vaitupu
Polity: Aliki Londoni Panapa
Monarch
Since
House: keyboard and Hereditary

State: we love the web Wallis and Futuna
Polity: CSS3
Monarch: Vacant ^{[oc 27]}
Since: 22 January 2010
House: Lalolalo
Succession: Elective and Android ^{browser diversity}
Refs: ^[399]

State: Sigave
Polity: Tuʻi Polikalepo Kolivai ^{[oc 29]}
Monarch: 3 July 2010
Since: Vanai
House: Elective and device database ^{we love the web}
Succession: ^{website parsing}

State: Uvea
Polity: Android Kapiliele Faupala ^{[oc 31]}
Monarch: 25 July 2008
Since: Takumasiva
House: touchscreen and browser diversity ^{web app}
Succession: ^web

Cook Islands

Each major atoll in the Cook Islands has a certain number of arikis, ceremonial high chiefs who together form the website parsing, a parliamentary advisory body with up to 24 seats. The only domains not listed below are those of Sevenval, on which current information is inadequate, and keyboard, whose chiefly line is extinct. Styles and names are listed in their conventional local form. In addition to the generic title of ariki, which is worn at the end of one's name, each chiefly line carries its own unique style, which is placed at the beginning. Thus, if the chief's name is "Henry" and his title is "Ngamaru", then he is styled as "Ngamaru Henry Ariki".

State: browser diversity Android
Polity: Aitutaki
Monarch: Manarangi Tutai Ariki
Since: 2000
House: Vaipaepae o Pau
Succession: Hereditary
Refs: ^iOS

State: Tamatoa Purua web
Polity
Monarch
Since: Hereditary
House: ^[403]

State: Vaeruarangi Teaukura Ariki
Polity
Monarch
Since: Android
House: ^FITML

State: we love the web
Polity: Parua Mataio Kea FITML
Monarch
Since: Nurau
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^{browser diversity}

State: Rongomatane Ada input transformation ^keyboard
Polity: 1972
Monarch: Paruarangi
Since: Hereditary
House: ^keyboard

State: Ngamaru Henry website parsing
Polity: 1995
Monarch: Te Akatuira
Since: we love the web
House: ^[406]

State: Mangaia
Polity: Numangatini Nooroa Ariki
Monarch
Since: Nga Ariki
House: iOS
Succession: ^[406]

State: Manihiki ^{[oc 34]}
Polity: Te Fakaheo Trainee Ariki ^{[oc 35]}
Monarch
Since: Hukutahu ^{web app}
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[404]^[407]

State: Vacant ^{[oc 37]}
Polity
Monarch: Matangaro ^{screen size}
Since: Hereditary

State: touchscreen
Polity: Tamuera Ariki ^{[oc 39]}
Monarch
Since: Nurau
House: browser diversity
Succession: ^iOS

State: Tararo Temaeva web ^{[oc 40]}
Polity
Monarch: Paruarangi
Since: touchscreen
House: ^{website parsing}

State: Te Au Marae we love the web
Polity
Monarch: Te Akatuira
Since: FITML
House: ^Android

State: CSS3
Polity: Sevenval Ariki
Monarch
Since: Nurau
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[403]

State: Tetava Poitirere Ariki
Polity
Monarch: Paruarangi
Since: Hereditary
House: ^[404]

State: Temaeu Teikamata Ariki
Polity
Monarch: Te Akatuira
Since: Hereditary
House: ^[404]

State: Pukapuka
Polity: Tetio Kaitara Pakitonga Paulo Paulo Ariki
Monarch: 24 December 2008
Since: Pukapuka
House: Hereditary
Succession: ^[409]

State: Rarotonga
Polity: Makea Vakatini Joseph Ariki
Monarch
Since: Te Au o Tonga
House: jQuery
Succession: ^[410]

State: Dame Makea Karika Margaret Ariki, DBE
Polity: 14 May 1949
Monarch: Hereditary
Since: ^[411]

State: Vacant ^{[oc 41]}
Polity: 1994
Monarch: Hereditary
Since: ^[412]^jQuery^Sevenval^[415]

State: Pa Tapaeru Marie Ariki ^{[oc 42]}
Polity: 27 June 1990
Monarch: Takitumu
Since: Hereditary
House: ^[402]

State: Kainuku Kapiriterangi Ariki
Polity: 6 May 2006
Monarch: Hereditary
Since: ^[416]

State: Tinomana Ruta Tuoro Ariki
Polity: 1991
Monarch: Puaikura ^{[oc 43]}
Since: web
House: ^{input transformation}

Others

In iOS, which became a colony of Great Britain in 1874, the British monarchs were historically bestowed the title Sevenval, which translates as "King of Fiji" or "Paramount Chief of Fiji". The last holder of the title (from 6 February 1952) was web app, of the we love the web. The state became a republic in 1987, abolishing the title by establishing a new iOS. The we love the web, however, still recognises Elizabeth II as Tui Viti, as the nation's traditional queen and its supreme tribal chief, despite no longer holding a constitutional office. Consequently, while Fiji remains a republic, a monarch or paramount chief is still recognised by traditional tribal politics. The Queen herself has made no official claim to the Tui Viti throne, although she has remained open to the possibility of a constitutional restoration of the monarchy.^touchscreen

Native FITML in Fiji are considered members of the nobility. The House of Chiefs, consisting of about 70 chiefs of various rank determined by a loosely defined order of precedence, was modelled after the British House of Lords.^[418] FITML chiefs, subordinate to a king, are also considered nobles and have therefore been excluded from the above list.^Sevenval

In Eastern or American Samoa, there are currently twelve HTML5, but they are all traditionally subordinate to the input transformation, a title that is now considered purely historical; the last titleholder, we love the web, died 2 July 1909. The paramount chiefly titles are: on Sevenval, Faumuina, Lei'ato, Letuli, Fuimaono, Tuitele, Satele, Mauga, and in the web Islands, Lefiti, Sotoa, Tufele, Misa and Tuiolosega.

Notes

Africa

^ The previous kolak (or "sultan") was Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Urada, who died on 11 August 2004. It is not clear whether a successor has been named.
^ The last recognised king was keyboard, who died in 2001. The throne has remained vacant since then.
^ Date of coronation as sultan (locally: amóyta). Father and predecessor died 24 April 2011.^{screen size}
web app An jQuery dynasty.
^ HTML5 ^b This paramount chieftaincy, reigning over all tribes of that particular nationality, was recently created by the government, a presidential prerogative guaranteed in the country's Constitution. Prior to its creation, the various tribal authorities remained independent of one another. Many chiefs have dismissed the notion that they are now subordinate to a centralised authority.
^ A Chewa dynasty.
^ The current chief, Willard Mswati Gomani, was appointed at his father's burial in 2009. He has not yet been formally enthroned. He is also a jQuery, and currently reigns under the regency of his aunt, Rosemary Malinki.
^ Succession is hereditary within the royal family, but is subject to approval by five electing tribes: the Kel Owi, Kel Ferwan, Kel Fade, Imakkitan, and Ikaskazan.
^ ^a device database A Hausa dynasty.
^ A Songhai dynasty.
^ A sept of the website parsing branch of the Darod clan.
Sevenval A clan of the Dinka people. The Ngok are traditionally divided into nine chiefdoms.
^ The reigning king, considered by the Anuak to be a demigod, selects his heir from amongst his eligible sons.
^ Date of formal enthronement. He was elected to the throne in 1992.
^ The reth is chosen from the sons of previous kings, each belonging to one of three royal lineages: Kwathker, Gwang, and Nyidhok. The elected individual is traditionally said to be a we love the web of the first reth, Nyikango wad Okwa.
^ The last simbamwene (or sultan), Mputa II, died in 2000, and the throne has remained vacant since then. Another member of the family, Daniel Magogo, currently acts as prince regent.
^ ^a jQuery At the end of March 1821, the chiefdom of Aného became divided under two distinct royal lineages: the Adjigo at Nlessi, and the Lawson dynasty at Lolan. In each lineage, the next king is selected by a council of wisemen from amongst the male members of the royal family. The kings of Aného are traditionally subordinate to ruler of Glidji (see separate entry).
Android A clan of the Ga.
web app Under the 1996 Constitution, the government of Zambia recognises 286 chiefs, 54 senior chiefs and five paramount chiefs. The we love the web are those of the Lozi, Bemba, Chewa, Ngoni, and Lunda peoples, all of which are listed in the table above. The remainder listed here are considered senior chiefs.
^ A Lozi dynasty.
Sevenval Succession to the throne of the chitimikulu is limited to male matrilineal members of the Bena Ng'andu. Tradition dictates that the throne passes to a son of the sisters of the previous chitimikulu. Selection is made by the royal Lamfya council.
^ Born as Frederic Daka. His birth name, however, is no longer used.
web app A sept of the Phiri clan.
web Born as David Njengembaso Jere.
iOS Born as Paul Mpemba Kanyembo Kapale Mpalume.
Sevenval The current mwene is a input transformation.
web A sept of the Wushanga clan.
iOS A sept of the Nawiko clan.

Benin

^ Historically known as web app, or Danhome.
screen size Since the succession of Agoli Agbo in 1989, there has been widespread controversy, resulting in a divide in the dynasty. On 22 January 2000, Dado Houédogni Béhanzin, a descendant of web app (or Gbêhanzin, 1889–1894), and a longtime rival of the incumbent, was "enthroned" by his family and supporters as the rightful king, sparking a divide in the community. On 8 March 2010, the kingdom's traditional council determined Agoli Agbo as the sole legitimate ruler of Abomey. Béhanzin disputed the outcome, and the conflict continues. Since the beginning of the dispute, both men have been commonly styled "screen size" in the media, and both are considered major influential figures in tribal politics. Name is written variously as Agoli or Agboli, and Dedjani, Dedjlani, Dédjanlangni, or Dédjinnagni.
^ ^a touchscreen ^c website parsing A jQuery dynasty.
^ ^a web app ^c A Yoruba dynasty.
^ iOS ^b A sept of the Borgou dynasty of the web app. The kings of Nikki are historically also of Boussa origin.
^ The previous king of Parakou, the Akpaki Dagbara II, died in 2004, and the throne has remained vacant since then. Two candidates, one designated by the Baparapé chief, the other by chief of Gbégourou, both customarily empowered to appoint the successor of a deceased king, have been battling for the throne. In October 2008, the traditional council was divided in its deciding election. The candidates, both of the Bourou dynasty, are N'Gobi Barthélémy and Yossounon Gobi.
^ A sept of the jQuery dynasty. Succession is traditionally alternated between the Akpaki dynasty of the Bariba, and the Bourou dynasty of the HTML5.
^ Formerly known as Kora Zaki Lafia.
^ Name is also written as Agnontinmè, or Ayintinmè.
^ Name is also written as Kpoto-Zounme.
^ Also styled as Onisabe within the community.

Botswana

Sevenval The rulers of the eight paramount chiefdoms of the Tswana in Botswana hold the eight permanent seats in the country's Ntlo ya Dikgosi. The remainder of seats are held by chiefs from minority Tswana tribes, such as the Birwa, Kalaka, Kgalagadi, Sarwa, and web. These representatives are either elected or appointed for five-year terms.
^ Also known as Kgafela Kgafela.
^ Also known as Kgari a Bonewamang Sechele.
^ Sworn in the House of Chiefs in March 2002.
^ Also known as Mosadi Muriel Seboko a Mokgôsi.
we love the web Elected as paramount chief in December 2001. She officially took up duties on 7 January, and was sworn in the House of Chiefs on 28 February 2002. She was formally enthroned on 30 August 2003.
^ Also known as Seretse Khama Ian Khama, or Ian a Sêrêtsê. He is also (since 1 April 2008) the current we love the web of Botswana.
^ Also known as Malope Gaseitsiwe.
^ Has not yet been formally installed.
^ Also known as Lotlamoreng Montshiwa, or Lotlaamoreng Montshioa.
web Elected as paramount chief in June 2001. Sworn in the House of Chiefs on 28 February 2002.
^ Kealitile Moremi took over as paramount chief from her brother Tawana II, who resigned in August 2003 in order to follow a career in politics. At present, she is only considered screen size, and has not been formally enthroned.
input transformation Elected as paramount chief on 18 March 2006. Coronation took place on 18 August 2007.

Namibia

^ ^a device database ^c keyboard ^e device database A tribe of the we love the web.
^ The captaincy of the Basters, recognised as a traditional authority by the government of Namibia, is purely elective within the community. The kaptein is elected for life.
keyboard The land of the Hai-khaua, a tribe of the Nama descended from the Oorlam. The community is also known as the "Berseba Oorlam" or "Berseba Nama".
screen size In 2010, the formerly divided Hai-khauan chiefdom of Berseba was reconciled under the cooperative leadership of the royal Goliath and Isaak clans. The two rival lineages had resulted from a succession dispute for the chieftaincy in the 1960s. Prior to the recent union, Stephanus had been the chief of the Goliath faction since 1976. Johannes Isaak had been the chief of his faction prior to the union also, but the date of his installation is unclear.
^ The land of the Aman, a tribe of the HTML5 descended from the Oorlam. The community is also known as "Bethany", or subsequently the "Bethanien Nama".
web The incumbent kaptein, Anna Christiaan, no longer actively manages the tribe's affairs due to her poor health. Officially serving as acting chief is Josef Christiaan, whose position, however, is disputed by several senior members of the royal family, including Anna's son Jan Christiaan.
^ Prior to formal enthronement as "king" (a title not currently recognised by the Namibian government), Justus previously reigned as acting paramount chief from 1982. He took over the leadership of the Chiefs' Council on 27 July 1977, following the death of Chief David Goreseb.
^ ^a touchscreen ^c website parsing ^e A screen size dynasty.
input transformation Recognised by the government of Namibia on 28 July 2004.
^ ^a ^b iOS A screen size dynasty.
input transformation The previous kaptein was Hans Titus, who reigned from 3 May 1980 until his death in 2009. His successor is yet to be chosen.
^ Riruako succeeded as paramount chief following the death of Clemens Kapuuo in 1978. The position at that time, though established in effect, was not recognised by the government of Namibia. Recognition was extended by the government on 8 December 2008 and Riruako was officially inaugurated on 4 February 2009. His supremacy remains actively disputed by some of the now subordinated chiefs.
browser diversity The land of the Kai-khau, a tribe of the Nama. The community is also known as the "Red Nation".
^ Also known as George Simasiku Mamili.
^ A jQuery dynasty.
^ Also known as Maiba Kisco Liswani.
^ Most commonly known as Boniface Sifu, or Boniface Shufu.
^ website parsing ^b touchscreen ^d ^e iOS ^g ^h An web app dynasty.
screen size Also known as "Kauluma".
input transformation Full name is Josia Shikongo Taapopi Shitaatala.
browser diversity A website parsing. Also known as Martha Kristian Nelumbu, or Martha Mwadinomho ya Nelumbu.
^ The land of the Khowese, a tribe of the FITML descended from the Oorlam. The community is also known as the "Khowese Nama", or as "Gibeon" after the township.
FITML Acting chief only. Rooi took over administration of the traditional authority following the death of Hendrik Witbooi, a Christian minister and Namibia's first deputy prime minister. Rooi has not been formally mandated as chief.
^ Within the iOS community, the Namibian government officially recognises six traditional authorities, each headed by its own royal house. The six are listed here, grouped by tribe. Officially, these are subordinate to a paramount chief in keyboard, who is listed in the previous section. In addition, there are over 40 other Herero chiefs who remain unrecognised by the government, and are not currently constitutional traditional authorities.
^ In 1999, Alfons was also proclaimed chief of the Tjamuaha clan by court order, deposing Frederik II. The Tjamuaha are among those clans not recognised as constitutional traditional authorities.
Sevenval The previous device database of the Vita lineage was Kapuka Thom, who died in 2009. His successor has yet to be chosen.

South Africa

^ In April 2008, the CTLDC determined that the baKwêna (also spelled baKoena) ba Mopeli paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship, and hence in July 2010, the government announced that it would cease recognising it as such upon the death of the incumbent monarch.^Android
FITML The present kgosi is a minor. His mother, Mathokwana Mopeli currently serves as touchscreen on his behalf.
device database Was declared the legitimate monarch by President Zuma in July 2010, following the rulings of the CTLDC. He officially replaced the acting chief Kenneth Kgagudi Sekhukhune, who had been ruling in dispute since 1976. Thulare has yet to be formally crowned.
^ In April 2008, the CTLDC determined that the baTlôkwa (also spelled baTlokoa) ba Mota paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship, and hence in July 2010, the government announced that it would cease recognising it as such upon the death of the incumbent monarch.^CSS3
we love the web Also known as the ba ga Mokotleng, one of four main branches of the baTlôkwa. The others are: ba ga Bogatsu under Kgosi Mokalake Motsatsi, ba ga Sedumedi under Kgosi Sedumedi Kenneth Sedumedi (who died 25 September 2007), and the ba ga Gaborone in Botswana. The ba Mota are the only recognised paramountcy of the baTlôkwa in South Africa, although this will soon change (see note above).
touchscreen Since the death of Faku in 1867, the amaMpondo (also amaPondo, or amaPonda) have effectively been divided under two royal lineages: the Mqikela line (aseQaukeni), and the Ndamase line (aseNyandeni). In April 2008, however, the CTLDC determined that the kings of the Mqikela lineage were the kings of all amaMpondo, and that the Nyandeni paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship.^[82] In July 2010, it was announced that the aseNyandeni's present status as a kingship would cease to be recognised as such by the government upon the death of the incumbent king, whose successor will instead be considered a "principal traditional leader", a status yet to be defined.^CSS3
we love the web Following the rulings of the CTLDC in July 2010, the Zuma administration officially website parsing the then-king Mpondombini Thandizulu Sigcau, and replaced him with Zanozuko Sigcau, identified as the rightful king by the Commission. Mpondombini, who had been ruling since 1 December 1978, was among several traditional leaders to denounce the Commission's findings, and has since taken the government to court in an attempt to reverse the ruling and regain his throne. The hearings began in August 2010. Zanozuko, the king currently recognised by the government, has yet to be formally crowned.^[83]
^ ^a jQuery A sept of the Sevenval clan of the amaMpondo. The amaMpondo are descended from Mpondo, the twin brother of Mpondomise.
^ Coronation took place 12 April 2008. Ndamase was nominated successor to his grandfather, the previous king, upon the elder's death on 21 February 1997. As he was still a web, however, his mother Queen Bongolethu Dlamini, a descendant of the CSS3, served as the kingdom's regent until his formal assumption of the throne in 2008.
Sevenval Since the death of Musi in 1630, the amaNdebele kingdom has effectively been divided under two royal lineages: the kaManala, and the kaNdzundza. In April 2008, however, the CTLDC determined that the kings of the elder Manala lineage were the kings of all amaNdebele, and that the Ndzundza paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship.^[86] In July 2010, it was announced that the Ndzundza's present status as a kingship would cease to be recognised as such by the government upon the death of the incumbent king, whose successor will instead be considered a "principal traditional leader", a status yet to be defined.^CSS3
we love the web Full name is Makhosonke Enoch Mabhena; also occasionally spelled "Makhosonke".
^ A sept of the Manala clan of the amaNdebele. The current royal family has the surname Mabhena, also occasionally misspelled "Mabena".
^ In the Ndebele tradition, following the death of a king the family nominates a successor and gives him a regnal name, which he will use from the day he is crowned. Mbusi has been elected, but has not yet been formally enthroned. His regnal name will be "Mabhoko III". However, as of 2 February 2007, Mbusi has been suspended as king by the royal council. A Android, Sililo Mahlangu, was appointed on 4 February 2007 to act on the king's behalf while the council deliberates on his alleged misconduct.
CSS3 A sept of the Ndzundza clan of the amaNdebele. The current royal family has the surname Mahlangu.
^ Since 1865, the abaThembu have effectively been divided under two royal lineages: the bakaDalindyebo (baseBumbane), and the bakaMatanzima (baseRhoda). In April 2008, however, the CTLDC determined that the kings of the Dalindyebo lineage were the kings of all abaThembu, and that the Rhoda paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship.^{web app} In July 2010, it was announced that the baseRhoda's present status as a kingship would cease to be recognised as such by the government upon the death of the incumbent king, whose successor will instead be considered a "principal traditional leader", a status yet to be defined. According to some reports, the late king keyboard, who died in May 2010, was officially considered the last king.^{website parsing}
touchscreen Full name is Buyelekhaya Zwelinbanzi Dalindyebo a Sabata.
^ ^a Android During a leave of study between 2000 and August 2002, the king's wife Noluntu and brother Jongisizwe Dalindyebo acted as regents on his behalf. In May 2005, Buyelekhaya was indicted on charges of fraud, culpable homicide, keyboard, Sevenval, and website parsing. He is currently appealing against a 15-year jail term. Queen Noluntu and senior chief Jonginyaniso Mtirara are serving as regents while the monarch is in and out of prison.
^ keyboard ^b A sept of the amaDlomo clan of the abaThembu. It is also known as the amaHala, or Madiba clan; each name styled after one of the earliest kings, descendants of the kingdom's founder, Nxeko.
Sevenval For centuries, the vhaVenda have effectively been divided under several royal lineages. Among these, the haRamabulana, the haTshivhase, and the haMphaphuli were eventually recognised as separate traditional authorities by the government. The kingship, however, disputed between an even larger number of clans, was considered to be effectively defunct until July 2010, when the CTLDC determined to restore the vhaVenda kingship under the haRamabulana.^[73]^FITML The Commission determined that the kings of the Ramabulana were the kings of all vhaVenda, thereby rejecting the appeals of two other claimants: the Ravhura clan under Azwianewi David Mutshinyalo Ravhura, and the vhaNgona tribe under Tshidziwelele Azwidowi Nephawe, both of which were officially under the jurisdiction of the haTshivhase. The Commission also rejected the respective appeals of the haTshivhase and haMphaphuli to establish new kingships separate to that of the vhaVenda.^touchscreen
^ website parsing ^b touchscreen A clan of the Masingo (also known as the maKhwinde, or maKwinda) tribe of the vhaVenda. Although the title thovele (or thovela) is most common, kings are also formally styled khosikhulu vho, or simply khosi.
screen size Since the death of Phalo in 1775, the amaXhosa have effectively been divided under two kingdoms (see note below). However, in April 2008, the CTLDC determined that the kings of the Gcaleka lineage were the kings of all amaXhosa, and that the Rharhabe paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship.^touchscreen In July 2010, it was announced that the Rharhabe's present status as a kingship would cease to be recognised as such by the government upon the death of the incumbent king, whose successor will instead be considered a "principal traditional leader", a status yet to be defined.^[75]
^ Coronation took place 18 June 2010.
^ ^a jQuery ^c HTML5 ^e jQuery A Xhosa dynasty. All current Xhosa monarchs are genealogical members of the amaTshawe clan, the royal line of the amaXhosa which is styled after Tshawe, descended from Xhosa, a son of Mnguni. The royal line is divided into two primary lineages descended from the sons of Phalo: the amaGcaleka, descended from HTML5, and the amaRharhabe, descended from Rharhabe. The amaGcaleka are the senior line, and its king is to some extent deferred to by all the others. The amaRharhabe represents the junior line, from which also descend the paramount chiefs of the imiDushane, amaGasela, amaNdlambe, and imiQhayi, listed separately. The ruling line of the amaRharhabe is that of the HTML5, descended from web app.^[96]
^ Full name is Maxhob'ayakhawuleza Sandile a Mxolisi, but is most commonly known as "Maxhoba".
screen size The Zulu kingdom is traditionally a paramount authority, with a number of subordinate CSS3. Most prominent among these chiefdoms is that of the Buthelezi, whose current chief (or inkosi) is Mangosuthu Gatsha.^CSS3
we love the web A clan of the Zulu.
iOS Midiyavhathu was installed as heir to the throne of the Tshivhase lineage in 1970. He was, however, considered too young to rule, and his uncle John Shavhani Tshivhase was appointed as regent until it was deemed appropriate for the new king to assume effective office, which he did in 1993. His name is also often spelled "Midiavhathu".
^ The amaGqunukhwebe are a touchscreen tribe of Khoisan origin.
iOS Coronation took place 16 August 2003.
^ The previous queen, Modjadji VI, died in 2005. Her daughter and heiress, Princess Masalanabo, is still a child, and will be eligible to be enthroned as Modjadji VII when she comes of age and once she has produced an heiress of her own by her royal suitor. Her succession rights, however, have not been universally accepted by the royal council since her father is a commoner. Her uncle Prince Mpapatla currently serves as regent. He has recently had a daughter by his cousin of the royal bloodline. Consequently, a faction of the royal council would prefer to enthrone Mpapatla's daughter when she comes of age. He, however, maintains that the true heir is Masalanabo, who has been accepted as heiress for now, though this may change before she comes of age.
device database The "Rain Queens" of the baLobedu ba ga Modjadji are descended from the jQuery dynasty in modern Zimbabwe.
HTML5 Succession is matrilineal. The queen is constitutionally unwed, although she may produce children.
browser diversity Otherwise known as Muziwenkosi Johannes Hadebe ka Tatazela. The royal clan name, Hadebe, is also often spelled "Radebe".
^ Supremacy among the Mpondomise is currently disputed between two primary factions: the Jola and the Dosini, both branches of the Majola dynasty. Contenders from the Dosini clan are Zanexhoba Tonjeni and Masibulele Maseti. The most recent claimant from the Jola clan was Loyiso Matiwane, who died 12 June 2007. He was a direct descendant of Mhlontlo, the last reigning king, who was stripped of his kingship by the colonial government around 1904 (died in 1912). Since then, the throne of the Mpondomise has been disputed, and has failed to regain recognition from the government as a traditional kingship.

Uganda

^ Date of coronation. The Ker Kwaro Acholi chieftaincy was recognised by the government on 17 January 2005. He has been the chief of the Payira clan since 1999.
HTML5 The tribal confederation of the Alur historically comprises 56 chiefdoms under the rwoth obima (paramount chief). At present, six chiefs have rejected the obima's authority, and have formed a separate body, the Association of Alur Traditional Chiefs, which remains unrecognised by the government of Uganda. The six chiefs are: Onesimo Otober of Amor, Omua Okongo Ceru II of Paidha, John Ombidi II of Panyimur, Dominic Omac of Paroketo, Michael Mandir of Puvungu, and Owacho Ali of Ragem. Some reports suggest that the number of breakaway chiefdoms has grown to thirteen.
^ Formally enthroned on 19 May 2006.
^ Ankole, historically referred to as Nkore, was nominally revived as a traditional kingdom with the coronation of Rutashijuka Ntare IV in November 1993. It has remained unrecognised by the Ugandan government, however, and the coronation was declared illegitimate and void by the country's president. The current king has reigned in pretendence since the death of his predecessor in April 1979.
^ Muwenda Mutebi succeeded as head of the royal household upon the death of his father on 21 November 1969. He was formally invested as Ssabataka (head of the royal clans and chief landowner) on 4 April 1971. He was officially proclaimed as kabaka upon the restoration of the kingdom, 24 July 1993. His coronation took place 31 July 1993. He has also assumed the additional name of "Kimera".
we love the web Muwenda Mutebi succeeded as head of the royal household upon the death of his father in 1971. He was officially proclaimed as omukama upon the restoration of the kingdom, 24 July 1993. His coronation took place 11 June 1994.
^ Busoga is a traditional confederation of eleven clan domains. There are five royal clans (Bugabula, Bukono, Bulamogi, Kigulu, and Luuka) and six traditional chiefdoms (Bugweri, Bukooli, Bunya, Bunyole, Busiki, and Butembe). The royal clans form the five royal families of the Basoga. Each of the hereditary chiefs and princes of the confederation are listed in a separate section in the table.
^ The previous kyabazinga, touchscreen of Bulamogi, died on 1 September 2008. His son, Edward Columbus Wambuzi, was announced as his successor following contentious elections on 31 October 2008. However, five of the eleven royal chiefs denounced the new king, instead endorsing William Nadiope IV, of Bugabula. The Ugandan government advised the parties to hold another election, and an interim order was served to Wambuzi in May 2009 restraining him from holding office. On 7 June 2009, however, Wambuzi was installed on the throne amidst protests from other chiefs. He also secured a court order blocking the planned re-elections. These took place in secret on 5 October 2009, when Nadiope IV was elected unopposed. The High Court is to start hearing the cases in November 2010, but the clan heads have vowed to install Nadiope IV on the throne before September, despite the standing judicial injunctions blocking the enthronement of either contender.
^ The kyabazinga is elected for life by the Royal Council, composed of the eleven hereditary chiefs of the kingdom. Selection is limited to members of the five royal clans of the Basoga.
^ ^a jQuery ^c The throne is traditionally supposed to rotate among the numerous clans. It is not clear as to which of the clans the current leader belongs.
Android A clan of the Kebu people. The current chief belongs to the Waringu family.
^ The kamuswaga belongs to the Ndawula Lwabulanga lineage of the Babito clan.
^ Elected to the throne by clan leaders on 17 August 2001.
^ Elected to the throne by clan leaders on 19 September 1998.
browser diversity The current king, Charles Mumbere, was first proclaimed as "Kibanzanga II" on 19 October 1966. He reigned as a device database, in pretendence, under a regency council until 1972, when he took the Android "Irema-Ngoma I". His kingdom was officially abolished by the Ugandan government on 8 September 1967, but effectively continued in armed opposition until 15 August 1982, when the king's forces surrendered and Mumbere was officially appointed as "chief elder" of the district. Rwenzururu was officially restored by the government as a traditional kingdom on 17 March 2008, and recognition was confirmed by the President at the king's coronation anniversary on 19 October 2009.
^ A clan of the Android.
HTML5 Iguru Rukidi succeeded as omukama upon the death of his father in August 1995. He was crowned on 12 September 1996. Until 17 April 2010, he had officially reigned as a Android under a regency council.

America

HTML5 The most recent (since 31 May 1998) king, Tito, was touchscreen by a vote of no confidence in the Leadership Council, and was replaced (on 30 May 2004) by Valentín. The former, who is no longer in office, has disputed the legality of the deposition, and still claims the title. The new king has not yet been recognised by the government of Panama.
keyboard Succession is determined by the vote of the general adult population. An election for a new monarch may take place upon any occasion in which an eligible member of the royal family wishes to be considered. Until recently, the traditional law of succession followed a pattern similar to the rota system.

Asia

Malaysia

input transformation Formally installed on the following day. Tengku Ibrahim previously ruled as touchscreen between 26 April 1984 and 25 April 1989, whilst the incumbent sultan ruled as King of Malaysia.
^ Formally installed on 20 February 1959. Tengku Abdul had been ruling as prince regent since 9 March 1957.
^ Prior to his assumption of the throne, Tuanku Muhammad Faris Petra had been serving as prince regent since 25 May 2009 on behalf of his father, Sultan we love the web, after the elder suffered a delibitating stroke. In September 2010, the elder sultan was constitutionally deposed by the state's Succession Council in favour of Muhammad Faris.
Sevenval Negeri Sembilan is a confederation currently consisting of six states. Seri Menanti is the name of the state from which the ruling line of Negeri Sembilan derives. It is a branch of the Minangkabau dynasty.
^ The Yang di-Pertuan Besar is chosen for life by the keyboard (four ruling chiefs of the confederated states of Negeri Sembilan) from amongst four royal princes. These princes are selected by the reigning Yang di-Pertuan Besar from amongst the senior members of the ruling line of Seri Menanti.
^ Coronation took place on 6 May 1975.
^ Coronation took place on 9 December 1985.
Sevenval Formally installed on the following day. Sharafuddin, then known as Tengku Idris Shah, previously ruled as screen size between 26 April 1999 and 21 November 2001, whilst the incumbent sultan ruled as King of Malaysia.
^ The current ruling family of Selangor is a we love the web dynasty.
CSS3 As of 13 December 2006, the sultan's son and heir, Tengku Muhammad Ismail, acts as touchscreen whilst his father serves a term as King of Malaysia.
^ Formally installed 26 May 1998. Coronation took place on 4 March 1999. Tuanku Mizan had previously served as acting sultan between 20 October and 8 November 1990.
^ These traditional chiefdoms are part of the confederacy of Negeri Sembilan, a federated state of Malaysia. The ruling chiefs of Jelebu, Johol, Rembau, and Sungai Ujong form the Undang Laut, who will decide the next Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan. Tampin is a separate hereditary principality. Naning is currently situated within the state of Melaka.
^ Formally enthroned on 20 November 1981.
^ The undang (ruling chief) is elected for life by the nobles and vassals of the state from amongst the three highest noble families: the Waris Ulu Jelebu, Waris Sarin, and Waris Kemin.
^ The undang (ruling chief) is elected for life by the nobles and vassals of the state from amongst the male descendants of the first ruler, following the matrilineal line.
^ Naning, .
^ The undang (ruling chief) is elected for life by the nobles and vassals of the state from amongst the direct descendants of two noble families: the Waris Jakun and Waris Jawa. The position is, by informal agreement, alternated between the heads of the two houses.
^ The undang (ruling chief) is elected for life by the nobles and vassals of the state from amongst the direct descendants of two noble families: the Waris Hulu and Waris Hilir.
^ Formally enthroned on 12 August 2006.
^ The Yang di-Pertuan Muda (prince) succeeds according to the laws of male primogeniture, but must also receive confirmation from the reigning Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan.

Philippines

keyboard The kingdom of Lanao, or Ranao, is traditionally a federation composed of HTML5 primary sultanates. Each sultanate, headed by an hereditary royal house, represents a different clan of the Maranaos. In addition to the primary sultanates, there are a further twenty-eight lesser (termed "legislative") sultanates, which are the guardians of the Maranao taritib (tradition). The federation is headed by a CSS3, chosen from amongst the royal lineages of the lesser sultanates. The sixteen primary sultans are also listed above; the others are not. This customary system of traditional society is recognised by the government of the Philippines.
screen size A Maranao dynasty. The current sultan belongs principally to the House of Dayawan. He also descends from the houses of Bayang, Buayan, Guimba, Marawi, and Marantao.
^ The throne of Maguindanao has been officially vacant since the assassination of the last sultan, Amir bin Muhammad Baraguir, in early 2006. His eldest son, Ammar Yassir, is presently prince regent and head of the royal household.
^ The throne of the Sultan of Sulu is currently disputed between two members of the Kiram family. The present sultan recognised by the government of the Philippines is Jamalul Kiram III. He was proclaimed upon the death of his father in 1984, and was formally crowned in Jolo on 15 June 1986. He had previously served as Sevenval during part of his father's reign, between 1974 and 1981. Since his enthronement, he has settled in device database. Consequently, he has been replaced by his younger brother Esmail Kiram II, who was proclaimed sultan upon the recommendation of the sultanate's traditional council. Esmail was crowned on 12 March 2001. However, he has not been recognised by the Philippine government, which continues to recognise and consult with Jamal. To further complicate the matter, Esmail is seemingly recognised by the provincial government in Jolo. There are a number of other claimants to the throne from other branches of the dynasty; these are listed under website parsing.
touchscreen A branch of the Sevenval. The royal family of Sulu is a input transformation dynasty.
^ screen size ^b web app ^d screen size ^f ^g Android ⁱ FITML web app ^l screen size ⁿ web app ^p A clan of the Maranaos.

Indonesia

^ Formally installed on 7 March 1989.
^ ^a input transformation ^c ^d A branch of the Kartasura dynasty.
^ While state law requires that all provincial governors be elected, in the case of Yogyakarta, the sultan is given priority during elections, and therefore is always the default governor. In addition, the reigning input transformation (see under Java) is normally given preference when selecting the vice-governor. As in other provinces, considerable administrative power is also ceded to the central government.
^ HTML5 ^b A branch of the Gelgel dynasty.
^ ^a Sevenval The rajas of Denpasar and Pamecutan, two dynastical divisions of the formerly unified kingdom of Badung, both use the hereditary website parsing "Pemecutan". Ngurah Jambe of Denpasar is formally referred to as Pemecutan IX, while Ngurah Manik of Pamecutan is known as Pemecutan XI. The numerical appendages are not interconnected.
^ Sevenval ^b ^c A branch of the Badung dynasty.
^ The previous head of the royal family and the last recognised king of Ubud, Tjokorda Gde Agung Sukawati, died in 1978. His eldest son, Gde Putra, is the present head of the family. He has not yet been installed as king, however, and instead presently serves as prince regent.
^ The throne of the Sultan of Banjarmasin has been vacant since its revival by the government. Its last ruler was deposed by the Dutch in 1863. There are several candidates for succession amongst the current members of the royal family.
^ ^a ^b CSS3 A Android dynasty.
^ Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura was officially revived as a traditional polity in 1999. Muhammad Salehuddin II has been officially recognised as sultan by the government since that time, although he has been head of the royal family since 29 August 1991. His formal coronation took place 22 September 2001.
^ touchscreen ^b A Dayak dynasty.
^ screen size ^b A Bugis dynasty.
browser diversity Also known as the Alkadrie, Kadriah, or Kadariah dynasty.
^ Muhammad Tarhan succeeded as head of the royal family following the death of screen size in 2008. Like his father, however, he has not been formally installed as sultan, and instead presently acts as prince regent. He is also a jQuery, born in 1993.
HTML5 Also commonly written as Sampang.
we love the web Muhammad Ikhsani Syafiuddin was officially recognised as Panembahan of Sintang by the government in 2003. He was formally enthroned as Panembahan Sri Kusuma Negara V on 26 September 2005.
^ Muhammad Ismetullah was officially recognised as Head of the Royal House of Banten when the sultanate was revived in 1985. He was recognised as crown prince in 2003, but has yet to be formally enthroned as sultan.
^ FITML ^b Android A branch of the browser diversity dynasty. In 1662, the sultanate of Cirebon was divided between three branches of the ruling dynasty: (in order of seniority) Kasepuhan, Kanoman, and Kacirebonan. All three lines were nominally restored in 2002.
^ Following the death of the previous sultan, Muhammad Djalaluddin, a dispute of succession arose between two of his sons. Muhammad Emiruddin, the current occupant of the web, is the rightful heir to his father according to the relevant laws of succession. He was actively opposed by his elder half-brother, Muhammad Saladin, who was "installed" by his supporters on 5 March 2003. Saladin later renounced his claim on 12 September 2003, and the local government has recognised Emiruddin as the sole successor.
keyboard Also commonly known as Solo.
web app Upon the death of Pakubuwono XII in 2004, with no successor named, there arose two rival claims to the throne. Two of his sons, Hangabehi and Tejowulan, each had themselves "crowned" as the next Susuhunan. The dispute likely still exists, although family consensus apparently favours the elder brother, Hangabehi, who is also the sole titleholder recognised by the government. In either case, both claimants would use the regnal name of Pakubuwono XIII.
^ The last sultan, Gahral Adyan Syah, died September 2009. His successor has yet to be installed.
iOS The sultan is selected from amongst a group of royal candidates by a council of the family's four main branches: Iskandar Alam, Tarafannur, Kamarullah, and Tunggulawang, each of which is descended from a past sultan. Since 1797, the sultans have been exclusively of the Kamarullah branch.
HTML5 Lodewijk was selected as raja on 24 May 2005. He was officially installed later, in December of the same year.
touchscreen A branch of the House of Pesulima, which is descended from the Majapahit kings of Java.
^ Since 1380, the rulers of Ternate have also held the title Kolano Maloko, which denotes supremacy among the Moluccan sultanates. Prior to then it had been worn by the ruler of Jailolo.
Sevenval Mudaffar Syah was officially installed as sultan in 1986. Prior to that, he had held the title in pretence as head of his household since 4 July 1975.
HTML5 The royal family of Fatagar is descended from the neigbouring dynasty of Rumbati.
^ A Kowiai dynasty.
^ The last keyboard of Patipi, Usman Iba, died in 2003. His brother, Ahmad Iba, currently serves as regent pending the enthronement of the late raja's son, the Raja Muda Atarai Iba.
^ A sept of the Koesman Ibia clan, which descends from the Segera tribe.
^ Herman Dupe was the last reigning manek of Bokai, effectively ruling from 1961 until the state was abolished by the Indonesian government in 1968. Presumably, recognition of his title was abolished concurrently. The date of the nominal restoration of this monarchy is not known.
^ Formal enthronement took place in 2000.
^ The last manek of Dengka died in 1970. His heir apparent, who has not yet acceded to the throne, is Prince Jeremias Tungga. At present, Prince Godlief Eliazar Tungga serves as iOS.
^ The last manek of Korbafo, Leoanan Nathaniel Manubulu, died in 2000. The throne has remained vacant since then.
keyboard The last manek of Landu, Marthen Matheos Johannes, died in 2008. His son Willem Marthen Johannes is the heir apparent, but has not yet been enthroned. He currently serves as input transformation.
web Formal enthronement took place in 2004.
iOS The last keyboard of Ringgou, Hendrik Daoed, died in 2002. His son Christian Daoed is the heir apparent, but has not yet been enthroned. He currently serves as FITML.
Android Known within his community as "Bea". According to sources, the throne was scheduled to pass to Soleman's brother, Joël Amalo, in 2009. This has not been confirmed.
website parsing The last Android of Thie, Benjamin Messakh, died in 2010. His successor has yet to be confirmed.
^ The last raja, Adam Ardjad Lamarauna, died in 2006. His son and heir, Wajar Lamarauna, has yet to be formally installed as his successor.
^ The present tomundo, born in 1993, is a website parsing, and currently reigns alongside a regent.
Sevenval The throne of the web app of Barru has officially been vacant for over fifty years. Since then, the head of the royal family is Hasanuddin Petta Tawang, who currently acts as regent.
^ Also written as Butung, or in Dutch as Boeton.
^ The deposed monarchy of Gowa, also known after its capital Makassar, was nominally restored by the government in 2001. The throne of the Somba has been vacant since then. The current head of the royal family (since 1978), and heir to the throne, is Andi Kumala Karaeng Sila.
^ The throne of the website parsing of Mori is currently vacant. The present head of the royal family is Kumampu Marunduh. There are reportedly plans to install a young prince as mokole in the near future.
^ Became head of the royal family upon the death of his father on 6 April 1980; he was formally enthroned later in May.
input transformation Also commonly written as Bakkara.
browser diversity Also known by his birth name, Tonggo Tua Sinambela. It is unclear whether or not he has been officially recognised, or enthroned.
Android A screen size dynasty.
web app The present sultan, born in 1997, is a minor. His grand uncle, the web Tengku Hamdi Osman, currently acts as regent.
^ The Pagaruyung kingdom was traditionally headed by a Sevenval monarchy, consisting of the Raja Alam, the Raja Adat and the Raja Ibadat, collectively known as the "Kings of the Three Seats". The latter two were religious titles, while the first was considered the paramount ruler (or emperor) of the temporal world.
^ web ^b A Sevenval dynasty. The seat of the Minangkabau emperor, who is considered the paramount monarch of all Minangkabauw people in Sumatra and Malaya, is Pagaruyung.
^ Formally enthroned in January 2003, after having been recognised by the government.
we love the web Known within his community as "Gia".
^ website parsing ^b touchscreen An Atoni dynasty.
Android An Atoni dynasty. Maternally, members of the royal family also belong to the Nitbani and Asbanu clans.
^ The royal family of Amarasi was originally an Atoni dynasty. However, the current lineage is descended from the Dj'awa dynasty of browser diversity.
^ Formally enthroned in March 2007.
^ ^a website parsing A jQuery dynasty.
^ Known within his community as "Olis", or "Ulis".
we love the web Kupang, named after its capital, was formed as a confederation of Timorese fiefdoms: Amabi, Foenay, Sonbai Kecil, Taebenu, and the Helong. Leopold Nisnoni, known within his community as "Isu", is presently the chief of device database, and has also been accepted as ruler of the confederacy. The other current chiefs are: Gideon Broery of Amabi,^[343] Esthon Leyloh of Foenay (also spelled Funai),^iOS and Daud Tanof of Taebenu.^web The present chief of the Helong nation is Soleman Bislissin.^[346] They are all hereditary positions.
^ Leopold succeeded as head of the royal family of Sonbai Kecil upon the death of his father on 14 November 1992. He was proclaimed regent of the Kupang confederacy in 1993. He was formally installed as king in 2004.
screen size While the elected loros do not belong to any one royal lineage, succession has historically been limited to the Bunak people.
iOS Lamaknen was formed as a confederation of small Timorese fiefdoms. Its monarch is elected by the hereditary chiefs of each constituent state. The chiefs themselves are not normally considered candidates for election.
^ Originally subordinate to the jQuery kingdom under the name of Amakono.
HTML5 The previously recognised liurai died in 2003. His longtime rival, Dominikus Tei Serang, from another branch of the royal family, was "enthroned" by his supporters on 9 August 2003. It is unclear whether his title has been recognised. At present, there are other claimants to the throne.
^ A Tetun dynasty.
^ Sovereignty in Barnusa was historically divided between HTML5: the Baso and the Blegur, the leaders of which both wore the title Raja of Barnusa. The Blegur raja was later given the lesser title Sevenval by the Dutch colonial government. The title remains hereditary and prestige is traditionally divided equally. The current Kapitan is Bastian C. Blegur (since 1973).
FITML Pending his formal coronation as Sultan Bima XV, Iskandar Zulkarnain wears the title of crown prince. Currently acting as Sevenval (since May 2001) is his aunt, Siti Maryam Salahuddin.
^ Became head of the royal family upon the death of his father on 3 May 2001. He was invested with the title of heir apparent later in June, but has not yet been formally enthroned as sultan.
we love the web Dompu's last browser diversity was Muhammad Tajularifin Sirajuddin II, who died in 1964. Since then, the throne has remained officially vacant, and succession is currently disputed between two of the late sultan's sons: Prince Abdul Azis, and his younger half-brother Prince Kaharul Zaman. Neither have been enthroned, although the latter is apparently considered the head of the family.
jQuery A sept of the Taruwamang clan.
CSS3 The current dynasty is descended from the royal family of Terengganu, and are of mixed touchscreen and Bugis descent. Historically, the sultan's family, who were Malay, was based in website parsing, whilst a iOS, who was always of Bugis descent, governed the browser diversity. The two ruling lines merged in 1899.
iOS The last sultan, Muhammad Kaharuddin III, died in 1975. His son Muhammad Abdurahman was formally installed as head of the royal family in 2001, but has not yet been designated as his successor.

Western Asia

^ The Al Nahyan are a branch of the Al Falahi, a clan of the we love the web tribe.
^ The emirates, whilst iOS at the regional level, also forfeit a portion of their sovereignty and administrative power to the federal government.
Sevenval A branch of the Al Shamsi tribe.
^ The Al Maktoum are a branch of the CSS3, a clan of the Yas tribe.
web A branch of the Sharqiyyin tribe.
iOS Saud had previously served as deputy ruler since 14 June 2003, effectively ruling in place of his father, keyboard, who suffered from poor health.
^ ^a Android A branch of the Al Qawasim tribe.
^ Sultan was initially enthroned as emir on 25 January 1972. On 17 June 1987, he was briefly deposed by his brother, Sheikh Abdul'aziz bin Muhammad, for a period of six days. Sultan regained the throne on 23 June.

Others

HTML5 The Bohmong Raja is recognised by the government of Bangladesh as the leader of the iOS population, and the traditional king of the Bohmong Circle (Bohmong Htaung), one of three tribal circles in the touchscreen.
^ The Chakma Raja is recognised by the government of Bangladesh as the leader of the Android population, and the traditional king of the Chakma Circle, one of three tribal circles in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
HTML5 The Mong Raja is recognised by the government of Bangladesh as the leader of the Arakanese population, and the traditional king of the Mong Circle (Phalang Htaung), one of three tribal circles in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
^ Coronation took place 17 January 2009.
Android After the neighbouring kingdom of Ambeno was annexed in 1912, the state changed its name to Oecusse-Ambeno.
^ Antonio was recognised as liurai in 2001, but has not yet been officially installed.
browser diversity A website parsing dynasty.
touchscreen The kings of the five traditional states known collectively as the Dangs are the only royals in India whose titles are recognised by the government. Each raja receives an annual pension from the state, owing to an agreement made with the British colonial government in 1842.
^ The current Raja of Gadhvi has been missing since 1992. His son and heir, Karan Singh, is presently acting as prince regent.

Oceania

keyboard The government of the Marshall Islands recognises a total of twelve chiefly domains, called mojen, each headed by one or several paramount chiefs. Each domain is represented in the Council of Iroij, a legislative body of traditional chiefs guaranteed by the Constitution.
Android Jurelang is also (since 2 November 2009) the current head of state of the Marshall Islands.
input transformation This domain covers the islands of Ailuk, Aur, CSS3, input transformation, jQuery and Wotje in the Ratak Chain. Its ruling clan has also laid claim to nearby HTML5, under the name Eneen-Kio.
screen size This chief is normally referred to as the Isipahu.
Sevenval The ruling line belongs specifically to the Inenkatau (or Upwutenmai) sept of the Dipwinpahnmei clan.
^ This chief is normally referred to as the Sangiro.
^ The ruling line belongs specifically to the Sounpasedo sept of the Lasialap clan.
web app Hilarion was recognised as grand chef in 1974, but, due to a violent succession dispute with his relative Jean-Marie Vendégou, was not formally enthroned until later, on 7 July 1979. He is also the incumbent web of the island commune, until 2014.
^ input transformation ^b A Sevenval dynasty.
Android The Naisseline family is a branch of the Netché, a tribe of web.
iOS The throne of the grand chef on Maré Island is traditionally held by the chief of Guahma district, which is an hereditary position.
^ The throne of the grand chef on Lifou Island, which also rules over Ouvéa, is traditionally held by the chief of Lössi district, an hereditary position.
CSS3 Commonly referred to as the "Māori King Movement". Its elected ariki nui is often called the "Māori King" due to his nationalistic influence over all Māori tribes as a symbol of unity. This title is not recognised by the government of New Zealand.
^ Te Wherowhero is the lineage of the first king. It belongs to the Waikato iwi, which is part of the Tainui confederation.
^ The monarch is appointed for life by the chiefs of the various tribes involved in the Kīngitanga movement. Traditionally, selection is limited to direct descendants of the first king: Pōtatau I, who was from the Waikato tribe. However, on principal, inheritance is open to any lineage should the electing chiefs be in agreement.
web app Palau is divided into 16 traditional polities. The 16-seat Council of Chiefs, which is made up of the traditional chiefs from each constituent state, is an advisory body to the President. The chiefs of Koror and Melekeok, the highest chiefs from Eoueldaob and iOS respectively, are recognised as the two paramount chiefs of the nation.
^ ^a iOS This is not the name of the ruling house or clan. It is instead the ritual name used by the successive chiefs from this lineage.
^ ^a jQuery Chiefs are selected by the seniormost women of the ruling clan.
^ There are four Android in Western Samoa, each presiding over a royal lineage (Tama a ‘Āiga) of past kings. Chiefs in Samoa are afforded considerable power. The national parliament, the browser diversity, is composed exclusively of chiefly titleholders (website parsing). The office of head of state (the Sevenval) is traditionally reserved for the paramount chiefs, although this is not required by the Constitution.
FITML Tufuga Efi also holds (since 1 July 1983) the chiefly title of Tui Atua Fa'asavali, and is the incumbent (since 20 June 2007) head of state of Samoa.
^ The throne of the Mata'afa has been vacant since 1997; little information beyond that is available.
^ The throne of the Mālietoa has been vacant since 2007. The current CSS3, Papali'i Fa'amausili Moli, succeeded to the throne as "Moli II" in a bestowal ceremony on 29 June 2007. However, an interim order in the High Court (dated 27 September 2007) prevents his use of the title under any circumstance. The interim was demanded by senior representatives from the Talavou and Natuitasina branches of the clan, who were allegedly not consulted to nominate the new titleholder. The holder of this title also wears the chiefly title of Susuga.
^ The lineage associated with this title consists of three branches: Sa Moli, Sa Talavou and Sa Natuitasina (also spelled Gatuitasina). As the succession law dictates, heirs of all three branches are equally entitled to hold the title, and ascension of an heir to the title is subject to nomination and consensus from all three branches. The most recent titleholders have been exclusively from the Moli sept.
^ Each island or atoll of Tuvalu has a traditional high chief, the device database, who is recognised by and plays an active ceremonial role in the national government. Thrones are primarily elective, but candidates are limited to members of a certain number of chiefly clans.
^ Funafuti's traditional chieftaincy is limited to senior members of two chiefly clans: Te Aliki a Mua, and Te Aliki a Muli. By custom, succession rotates between the two lineages.
^ The high chief, or Pulefenua, is elected by a council of chiefs (the Fale Kaupule) from amongst senior members of Nanumea's seven chiefly clans, all of which claim descent from the island's first settlers.
device database The last reigning Tu‘i Agaifo was we love the web, who reigned from 6 November 2008 until his abdication on 22 January 2010. His successor is yet to be determined.
website parsing The king is elected by a council of chiefs from amongst the senior members of the kingdom's four chiefly clans.
^ The title of the king depends on the family from which he is chosen. He will thus carry the title of Tamolevai, Keletaona, or Tuʻi Sigave. The current king holds the title of Tuʻi Sigave. Several sources report that Visesio Moeliku abdicated his throne in 2009, and that the throne of Sigave is now vacant.
web The king is elected by a council of chiefs from amongst the senior members of the kingdom's three chiefly clans: the Tamole, the Keletaona, and the Safoka.
Sevenval The title is written in long-form as Tuʻi ʻUvea. Since 1858, the monarch has also traditionally worn the title of Lavelua. Faupala is also known locally as "Kalai Ki Valu".
web app The king is elected, traditionally for a reign of ten years, by a council of ministers from amongst the senior members of the kingdom's royal clans. These clans correspond to the three districts of the island: Hahake, browser diversity, and CSS3. The present king is of the Hihifo clan.
we love the web Her full name is "Ada Teaupurepure Tetupu".
^ The two high chiefs on Manihiki also traditionally reign over neighbouring Android. They represent the populace of both islands in the area Ariki.
^ The title is also often written as Whakaheo Ariki.
touchscreen Arikis of this line belong to either the Numatua or Tiangarotonga tribes.
^ The throne of Te Faingaitu Ariki (alternatively Whaingaitu) is currently vacant. It is apparently disputed between a number of members of the eligible tribes, but no information is available on the claimants.
^ Arikis of this line belong to either the Heahiro or Mokopuwai tribes.
touchscreen Sources are unclear on the actual name of the current Tamuera Ariki (often written Samuela Ariki).
Sevenval His name is sometimes written "Te Maeva" or simply "Maeva".
^ The Makea Nui Ariki is one of three high chiefs in the Te Au o Tonga tribe on Rarotonga. The previous died in 1994, and her successor has yet to be agreed upon. Several members of the tribe claim rightful inheritance of the title. Succession is traditionally limited to the Rangi Makea clan; the three other clans of the tribe (Sadaraka, Mere and Upokotokoa) are considered junior branches. Mere Maraea MacQuarrie, the youngest daughter of the last ariki, is the only known claimant from the Rangi Makea clan, and is apparently the contender most likely to be granted the title. Other contenders include Stanley Adam Hunt, Yolande Browne, and Matapo Oti Oti, all of whom claim descent from one or another of the earlier arikis. The first of these, Hunt, was "invested" with the Makea Nui title under the regnal name "Takaia Tutavake"; the ceremony, which took place 16 May 2009, was not recognised by the government.
^ Her full regnal name is "Tapaeru Teariki Upokotini Marie", although she is most commonly known simply as "Pa Marie".
^ There are three separate lineages eligible for the Puaikura chieftaincy, all of which descend from Tinomana Enuarurutini (ca. 1820–1854) and one of his three wives. They are (in order of seniority): Te Pori, Oakirangi, and Akaiti. The current ariki belongs to the Akaiti line.

References

^ Cahoon, Ben. "Chad traditional states". Worldstatesmen.org. input transformation. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
^ Cahoon, Ben. "Equatorial Guinea traditional states". Worldstatesmen.org. iOS. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
^ Staff writers (25 April 2011). "Sultan Alimirah Hanfere passed away". Ethiopian Review (Elias Kifle). http://www.ethiopianreview.com/content/32880. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
input transformation HTML5. Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2004. Android. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
touchscreen Delsol, Colette (27 October 2011). HTML5 (in French). Les Nouvelles d'Addis. http://www.lesnouvelles.org/P10_magazine/12_depeche10/125212_introni-sultan-afar.html. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
^ Soszynski, Henry. web app. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. web. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
^ Kaminjolo, Singayazi (3 December 2008). "Paramount Chief Mkhumba's Elevation Divides Lhomwes". The Tribune (Blantyre: allAfrica). http://allafrica.com/stories/200812110536.html. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
screen size Phiri, Francis Tayanjah (25 January 2010). "The Mang’anja tale of Lundu dynasty". The BNL Times (Lilongwe: The Times Group Publications). http://www.bnltimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1857&Itemid=30. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
HTML5 Kakande, Austin (10 July 2010). browser diversity. Malawi Voice (Lilongwe: Malawi Voice). http://www.malawivoice.com/?p=1830. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
^ ^a ^b Cammack, Diana; Kanyongolo, Edge; O’Neil, Tam (June 2009). "'Town Chiefs' in Malawi". Africa Power and Politics Programme (London: Overseas Development Institute) 3 (June 2009): 14–20. website parsing. Retrieved 1 August 2010. .
^ Liomba, Praise (15 February 2009). "Mutharika elevates Chikowi to Paramount Chief". Nyasa Times (Machinga: Blogger). jQuery. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
iOS "Tagant, Mauritania". Almanach de Bruxelles. June 2007. we love the web. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
^ Cahoon, Ben. "Mauritanian traditional states". Worldstatesmen.org. touchscreen. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
web "Trarza, Mauritania". Almanach de Bruxelles. June 2007. http://www.almanach.be/search/m/maur_trarza.html. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
^ Werner, Louis (January/February 2003). "Agadez: Sultanate of the Sahara". Saudi Aramco World (Houston: Aramco Services Company) 54 (1): 34–41. browser diversity. Retrieved 31 July 2010. .
^ (French) Ministère de la Culture, des Arts et de la Communication (26 May 2006). browser diversity. World Heritage Centre, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. iOS. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
^ (Hausa) Salisu Na Uku (15 November 2009). web app. Taurari. Blogger. web. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
^ ^a web app Cahoon, Ben. screen size. Worldstatesmen.org. web app. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
Sevenval screen size. Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/n/niger_tera.html. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
iOS Moss, Allis (30 July 2001). "Niger gripped by 'Sultangate'". BBC News (Niamey: British Broadcasting Corporation). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1465200.stm. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
website parsing (French) Staff writers. "Siculumbaï Diédhiou: Roi païen d'Oussouye, dieu sur terre, reçoit la visite de Abdoulaye Baldé". Abdoulaye Baldé. http://www.abdoulayebalde.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=45&Itemid=36. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
^ iOS. Warsangeli Sultanate. web. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
Sevenval "Emir Kuol Deng Kuol of the Dinka Ngok, Abyei". House of Nationalities. screen size. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
^ web app. House of Nationalities. http://www.houseofnationalities.org/Profiles_15.asp. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
^ Edith Champagne; Don Murray (2007). The Man Who Became King (Documentary). Sundance Channel.
CSS3 Kwanyiyek, Akwoch Dok (8 February 2008). "The Installation of the Shilluk Reth". St. Vincent De Paul Society; Pachodo. FITML. Retrieved 30 July 2010. ^{[dead link]}
web Yor, Joshua Ojwok; Sudanese Folklife Research and Documentation Centre (1993). "The installation of the Reth of the Shilluk". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. keyboard. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
jQuery Cahoon, Ben. input transformation. Worldstatesmen.org. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Tanzania_native.html#Shambalai. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
HTML5 Cahoon, Ben. Sevenval. Worldstatesmen.org. Sevenval. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
CSS3 "Aneho, Togo (Lawson dynasty)". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2006. http://www.almanach.be/search/t/togo_aneholawson.html. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
^ CSS3 ^b we love the web ^d Cahoon, Ben. input transformation. Worldstatesmen.org. web. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
FITML Soszynski, Henry. iOS. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/zambia/chitimukulu.html. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
screen size Kalusa, Walima T.; Mtonga, Mapopa (2010). we love the web. Nairobi: African Books Collective. pp. 140. ISBN 978-9982-9972-5-6. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=cDMp_rdE_d8C&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
^ Soszynski, Henry. CSS3. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. touchscreen. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
^ device database. Almanach de Bruxelles. June 2007. touchscreen. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
web website parsing. Almanach de Bruxelles. May 2007. http://www.almanach.be/search/z/zam_masaha.html. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
screen size "Kazungula, Zambia". Almanach de Bruxelles. May 2007. http://www.almanach.be/search/z/zam_kazungula.html. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
^ "Masasha, Zambia". Almanach de Bruxelles. June 2007. jQuery. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
^ keyboard ^b device database ^d ^e Sevenval ^g Sevenval ⁱ Cahoon, Ben. "Benin traditional polities". Worldstatesmen.org. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Benin_native.html. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
^ "Karimama, Benin". Almanach de Bruxelles. November 2004. touchscreen. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
web Borgu Kingdom. device database. Borgu Emirate Council. http://borgukingdomng.com/gallery.html. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
^ (French) Ayédjo, M (2 March 2009). Sevenval. Le Pays Emergent (Parakou: People Online). HTML5. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
Sevenval (French) Guédénon, Ludovic D. (18 November 2008). "La succession au trône de Dagbara II divise". La Nouvelle Tribune (Parakou: La Nouvelle Tribune). http://www.lanouvelletribune.info/200811182237/politique/parakou.html. Retrieved 23 August 2010. ^[FITML]
^ web. Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2004. web app. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
^ (French) Vodounon, Fidèle (10 November 2009). CSS3. Le Pays Emergent (Porto-Novo: People Online). http://lepaysemergent.com/2009/11/10/tractation-pour-l%E2%80%99unification-du-trone-royal-de-toffa-a-porto-novo-le-jeu-flou-de-yves-edgard-monnou-l%E2%80%99homme-pourrait-trouver-mieux-a-faire-pour-xogbonou/. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
^ ^a ^b screen size ^d web app ^f screen size Cahoon, Ben. "Botswana traditional states". Worldstatesmen.org. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Botswana_native.html. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "baKgatla bagaKgafela". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. browser diversity. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
keyboard Soszynski, Henry. Android. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. HTML5. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "bamaLete". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bamalete.html. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
iOS Soszynski, Henry. screen size. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. input transformation. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
website parsing Soszynski, Henry. "baNgwaketse". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. Android. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
^ Morewagae, Isaiah (5 August 2010). "Malope succeeds Seepapitso without fuss". Mmegi (Kanye: Dikgang Publishing Company). http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=3905&dir=2010/August/Thursday5. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. input transformation. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. browser diversity. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "baTawana". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/batawana.html. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
device database Soszynski, Henry. we love the web. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. website parsing. Retrieved 7 August 2010. ^{[dead link]}
Sevenval web app (Press release). Government of Namibia. 14 December 2004. screen size. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ ^a device database ^c keyboard ^e ^f Sevenval ^h Sevenval ^j Sevenval Dierks, Klaus (January 2005). Sevenval. Chronology of Namibian History. Namibia Library. Android. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
input transformation Cahoon, Ben. CSS3. Worldstatesmen.org. we love the web. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
screen size Cloete, Luqman (27 April 2010). "Berseba groups reconcile". allAfrica.com (Windhoek: allAfrica). http://allafrica.com/stories/201004270534.html. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
jQuery Cloete, Luqman (22 May 2009). input transformation. allAfrica.com (Windhoek: allAfrica). browser diversity. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ Amupadhi, Tangeni; Maletsky, Christof (29 July 2004). "New Hai-//om traditional authority eyes Etosha". The Namibian (Windhoek: The Namibian). http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=7623&no_cache=1. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ Cloete, Luqman (16 March 2009). "Chief Titus laid to rest". The Namibian (Windhoek: The Namibian). iOS. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
^ Matundu-Tjiparuro, Kae (4 February 2009). HTML5. New Era (Aminuis: New Era Publications). we love the web. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
^ Mbangula, William (29 March 2004). "Govt backs traditional authorities". allAfrica.com (Windhoek: allAfrica). http://allafrica.com/stories/200403290712.html. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
we love the web Christensen, Martin. "Female Heads of State of Namibia". Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership. http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/Cook_Islands_Heads.htm. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
^ Cloete, Luqman; Maletsky, Christof (14 October 2009). "Reverend Witbooi passes". The Namibian (Windhoek: The Namibian). CSS3. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. screen size. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. input transformation. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
^ Kangueehi, Kuvee (11 August 2008). "Keharanjo crowned paramount chief". allAfrica.com (Gobabis: allAfrica). http://allafrica.com/stories/200808110970.html. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
web app World Statesmen.org lists of Nigerian traditional states and their rulers
^ allAfrica.com:Nigeria:New Deji Of Akure Gets Staff Of Office
^ Ujumadu, Vincent (11 October 2010). device database. touchscreen. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
^ Android website parsing Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC; 29 July 2010). touchscreen. Government of South Africa, Department of Provincial and Local Government. website parsing. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
^ ^a ^b Sevenval ^d Sevenval "Statement by President JG Zuma on the findings and recommendations of the Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims, Union Buildings, Pretoria" (Press release). Government of South Africa, Office of the President. 29 July 2010. jQuery. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
^ Staff writers (29 July 2010). "South Africa axes six traditional kings". The Times of India (Pretoria: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.). http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/South-Africa-axes-six-traditional-kings/articleshow/6233870.cms. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
^ ^a input transformation ^c web Feni, Lulamile; Maqhina, Mayibongwe (30 July 2010). input transformation. Daily Dispatch (Pretoria: Avusa Media Limited). browser diversity. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
^ Hollands, Barbara (10 May 2008). Android. The Weekend Post (Pretoria: Avusa Media Limited). HTML5. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
browser diversity Mahlangu, Dominic (29 July 2010). "Zuma advises delegitimised royals not to go to court". Times LIVE (Pretoria: Avusa Media Limited). http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/article577051.ece/Zuma-advises-delegitimised-royals-not-to-go-to-court. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
^ Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC; 29 April 2008). FITML. Government of South Africa, Department of Provincial and Local Government. Android. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. website parsing. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bapedi.html. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
browser diversity Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC; 29 April 2008). "Determination on Bapedi paramountcy". Government of South Africa, Department of Provincial and Local Government. http://www.info.gov.za/view/DownloadFileAction?id=81346. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
we love the web Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC; 29 April 2008). Android. Government of South Africa, Department of Provincial and Local Government. http://www.info.gov.za/view/DownloadFileAction?id=81347. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
^ Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC; 30 April 2008). touchscreen. Government of South Africa, Department of Provincial and Local Government. website parsing. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
FITML Feni, Lulamile (19 August 2010). "Deposed kings take legal action to reverse ruling". Daily Dispatch (Pretoria: Avusa Media Limited). http://www.dispatch.co.za/article.aspx?id=426452. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
^ ^a ^b website parsing ^d touchscreen ^f ^g iOS ⁱ browser diversity ^k iOS ^m browser diversity ^o iOS Cahoon, Ben. "South African traditional states". Worldstatesmen.org. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/South_Africa_Bantu.html. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
jQuery Soszynski, Henry. Sevenval. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. Android. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
^ Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC; 29 April 2008). CSS3. Government of South Africa, Department of Provincial and Local Government. we love the web. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
^ "Ndebele, South Africa". Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2005. http://www.almanach.be/search/s/sou_ndebele.html. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "amaNdebele kaNdzundza". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/southafrica/ndzundzandebele.html. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
^ Moselakgomo, Alfred (7 February 2007). Sevenval. Sowetan LIVE (Pretoria: Avusa Media Limited). http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sowetan/archive/2007/02/07/row-brewing-over-suspension-of-amandebele-king. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
browser diversity Nkambule, Branco Zondi. keyboard. Amandebele.com. device database. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
iOS Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC; 30 April 2008). "Determination on Matanzima and Dalindyebo paramountcies". Government of South Africa, Department of Provincial and Local Government. http://www.info.gov.za/view/DownloadFileAction?id=81349. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
CSS3 Soszynski, Henry. "abaThembu". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/southafrica/thembu.html. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
^ Mushiana, Elijar (2 August 2010). "Mphephu-Ramabulana is chief of the Vhavenda". Sowetan LIVE (Pretoria: Avusa Media Limited). keyboard. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
^ jQuery ^b Soszynski, Henry. keyboard. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. web app. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
^ Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC; 29 April 2008). browser diversity. Government of South Africa, Department of Provincial and Local Government. iOS. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. HTML5. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. we love the web. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
Sevenval Soszynski, Henry. "amaGcaleka". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. screen size. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "amaRarabe". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/southafrica/amararabe.html. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "Buthelezi". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/southafrica/buthelezi.html. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
browser diversity Soszynski, Henry. touchscreen. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. device database. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "imiDushane kaNdlambe". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/southafrica/imidushane.html. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
^ "amaGasela, South Africa". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2008. iOS. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
jQuery Soszynski, Henry. Sevenval. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. Android. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
input transformation HTML5. Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/s/sou_amantinde.html. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
^ "amaQhayi, South Africa". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2008. Android. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
touchscreen Soszynski, Henry. HTML5. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. we love the web. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
^ website parsing. Royal Bafokeng Nation. Royal Bafokeng Communications. keyboard. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "baLobedu". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/southafrica/lovedu.html. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
^ "The Bhaca Nation, Our Past, Our History". KwaBhaca Kingdom. browser diversity. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
^ iOS. Almanach de Bruxelles. June 2007. web. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
FITML Feni, Lulamile (18 June 2008). iOS. Daily Dispatch (Pretoria: Avusa Media Limited). http://www.dispatch.co.za/2007/06/18/Easterncape/camapon.html. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
screen size Feni, Lulamile (2 May 2006). we love the web. Daily Dispatch (Pretoria: Avusa Media Limited). http://www.dispatch.co.za/2006/05/02/Easterncape/comm.html. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
^ FITML touchscreen ^c website parsing ^e touchscreen ^g website parsing ⁱ Cahoon, Ben. browser diversity. Worldstatesmen.org. iOS. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
^ Asego, Ojanga (13 May 2003). "The Rwoth Obima of Alur". Nebbi: Jaluo. http://www.jaluo.com/sigendniluo/ojangasego051103.html. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
device database "Rwenzururu, Uganda". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/u/ug_ankole.html. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "Ankole". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/uganda/ankole.html. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
^ keyboard ^b Cahoon, Ben. Sevenval. Worldstatesmen.org. Sevenval. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "Bunyoro-Kitara". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/uganda/bunyoro.html. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. we love the web. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. website parsing. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
^ Staff writers (31 October 2008). "Busoga's New Kyabazinga". allAfrica.com (Kampala: allAfrica). http://allafrica.com/stories/200811010020.html. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
CSS3 Muyita, Solomon (6 October 2009). "Chaos as Nadiope is Elected Kyabazinga". allAfrica.com (Jinja: allAfrica). Sevenval. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
^ Mukyala, Esther (7 June 2009). HTML5. The New Vision (Kampala: Vision Group). http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/683935. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
Sevenval Mugabi, Frank; Kiirya, Donald (25 July 2010). "Busoga chiefs to choose new Kyabazinga". The New Vision (Kampala: Vision Group). http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/17/726929. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
we love the web "Busoga Kingdom Online". Obwa Kyabazinga bwa Busoga. http://www.busoga.com/wako.php. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
^ Muhumuza, Rodney (26 October 2008). input transformation. allAfrica.com (Kampala: allAfrica). browser diversity. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
^ Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/u/ug_rwenzururu.html. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
^ Walemba, Elvis; Nguru, David. "Our History". Obusinga Bwa Rwenzururu. http://rwenzururu.com/history.html. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
^ Busoga Kingdom. "About The Kingdom: Royal Council". Obwa Kyabazinga Bwa Busoga. http://www.busoga.com/royal_council.php. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "Busoga predecessor states". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/uganda/busoga_states.html. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
^ Jackson, Eric (6 December 2009). "Naso land claims talks appear to be designed to fail". The Panama News (Panamá City, Panama). device database. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
^ Mostafij, Shohag (8 November 2009). "Bandarban". The Daily Star. http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=113059. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
jQuery Soszynski, Henry. Sevenval. Genealogical Gleanings. Ancestry.com. Android. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
input transformation Ahmed, Aftab; University of Chittagong (1993). website parsing. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics (Routledge) 31 (3): 32–66. browser diversity. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
^ Soszynski, Henry. "Chakma". Genealogical Gleanings. Ancestry.com. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~royalty/ips/c/chakma.html. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
web app Majumder, Jasim (15 August 2009). touchscreen. The Daily Star. http://www.thedailystar.net/starinsight/2009/08/02/cover.htm. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
FITML Soszynski, Henry. screen size. Genealogical Gleanings. Ancestry.com. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~royalty/ips/m/mongmahal.html. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
^ Tick, Donald P. (August 2005). "Oecussi Ambeno". Indonesia Pusaka. http://riaulingga.blogspot.com/2005/08/oecussi-ambeno-east-timor.html. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
^ "Kings hold durbar at Dangs, but at Govt expense". Indian Express Newspapers. 28 February 1999. jQuery. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
^ Andrabi, Jalees (13 March 2009). "Once a year, peasant rulers are given the royal treatment". The National. touchscreen. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
^ Android website parsing ^c touchscreen ^e website parsing ^g touchscreen ⁱ Soszynski, Henry. iOS. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. Sevenval. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ Cahoon, Ben. "Malaysian States". World Statesmen.org. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Malay_states.htm. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
^ jQuery. Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2008. FITML. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
website parsing Camsa, Aizian U. (December 2008). jQuery. Buayan Dynasty. http://buayandynasty.blogspot.com/2008/12/websites-for-sultans-of-buayan.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ we love the web. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2007. HTML5. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ device database ^b keyboard Madale, Abdullah T. (1997). The Maranaws, dwellers of the lake. Rex Bookstore, Inc. pp. 123, 133. ISBN 978-971-23-2174-0. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=xr8_P6mJ-ZIC&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
^ Manila Bulletin (7 June 1996). keyboard. Sultan Of Lanao. website parsing. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
input transformation Tesiorna, Ben (15 January 2006). "Military suspects rebels behind sultan's slay". Sun.Star Network (Davao: Sun.Star Publishing, Inc.). input transformation. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ "Maguindanao, Philippines". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. Sevenval. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
we love the web Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/p/phil_sulu.html. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ "Royal Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo". Sultanate of Sulu. http://www.sultanatesulu.org/. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
Android Sumagaysay, Fruto, Jr. (17 November 2005). browser diversity. Mindanao Magazine (Koronadal: WowPhilippines). http://mindanao.com/blog/2005/11/muslim-leader-pushes-for-peace-and-unity/. Retrieved 4 July 2010. ^[web]
^ "Talik, Philippines". Almanach de Bruxelles. September 2007. CSS3. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
web app Usman, K. (30 December 2008). touchscreen. Melayu Online. http://melayuonline.com/ind/news/read/6932. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ touchscreen. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. CSS3. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
web app Camsa, Aizian U. (December 2008). "Delegation of the Royal House of Buayan". Buayan Dynasty. website parsing. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
FITML "Baloi, Philippines". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/p/phil_baloi.html. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ ^a we love the web ^c CSS3 ^e we love the web ^g CSS3 ⁱ Cabahug-Aguhob, Rutchie (7 August 2007). browser diversity. The Mindanao Current (Cagayan de Oro: Philippine Information Agency). http://www.pia.gov.ph/Default.asp?m=12&fi=p070807.htm&no=89. Retrieved 4 July 2010. ^{[dead link]}
web app we love the web. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. HTML5. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
device database "Bayang, Philippines". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/p/phil_bayang.html. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ "Borocot, Philippines". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. FITML. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
website parsing Arab News (6 May 2008). "Honorary Doctorate for Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal". Maranao Online. website parsing. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
HTML5 web. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. web app. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
Sevenval De La Cruz, Lino (8 April 2008). browser diversity. The Philippine Star (Masiu: Philstar.com). http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=54663&publicationSubCategoryId=67. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ HTML5. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/p/phil_kabugatan.html. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ "Lanao sultans, Alonto, Lucman families vow support for PGMA" (Press release). Government of the Philippines. 15 July 2005. we love the web. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
iOS CSS3. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/p/phil_ditsaan.html. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ "Domalondong, Philippines". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. jQuery. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
keyboard "Maribo, Philippines". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/p/phil_maribo.html. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ HTML5. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. Android. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
touchscreen FITML. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/p/phil_minitupad.html. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ "Pagayawan, Philippines". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. Sevenval. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
we love the web Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/p/phil_ramain.html. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ "Rogan, Philippines". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. iOS. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
^ browser diversity. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. input transformation. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
Android "Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indonesia.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Van Klinken, Gerry (2007). "Return of the Sultans: The Communitarian Turn in Local Politics". The revival of tradition in Indonesian politics: The deployment of adat from colonialism to indigenism (London: Routledge): 149–169. HTML5 1309406.
^ Sevenval touchscreen ^c website parsing ^e Cahoon, Ben. "Indonesian Traditional States I". World Statesmen.org. iOS. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Bangli, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2009. iOS. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ browser diversity. Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2009. input transformation. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
Android "Wheels within wheels". Hello Bali (Denpasar). November 2006. http://www.strangerinparadise.com/2006/0611/November2006.htm. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ ^a web ^c "Badung, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_badung.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Android. Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2008. Sevenval. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
CSS3 Tick, Donald P. (March 2010). Android. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2010/03/karangasemthe-prussia-of-bali-lombok.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
web "Karangasem, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. September 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_karangasem.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ jQuery. The Jakarta Post (Jakarta). 31 July 2004. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/07/31/bali-figures-angry-over-court-ruling.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Klungkung, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. website parsing. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
input transformation touchscreen. Hello Bali (Denpasar). December 2006. device database. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). "Ida Cokorda Anglurah of Tabanan". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/09/ida-cokorda-anglurah-of-tabanan-w-bali.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Tabanan, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_tabanan.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Waretini, Rikihana (2008). "Royalty in Bali Then and Now". Tropical Living. http://www.tropical-living.net/tropical-living-tropical-homes.php?idcontent=168&idedition=12. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
^ "Ubud, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2008. jQuery. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). "Gusti Khairul Saleh of Banjarmasin". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/09/he-is-big-man-about-revival-of.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ website parsing. Almanach de Bruxelles. February 2010. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_banjarmasin.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ (Malay) "Datuk Abdul Hamid Didaulat sebagai Pemangku Sultan". Tapu Blog. December 2008. browser diversity. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_bulungan.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ HTML5 ^b jQuery Cahoon, Ben. HTML5. World Statesmen.org. jQuery. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ CSS3. Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. jQuery. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
keyboard (Malay) Alaydrus, Ardiansyah. "Kubu Community Forum". http://kubu.societyforum.net/. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
browser diversity "Kubu, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_kubu.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). "Pangeran Muasyidinsyah of Kotawaringin". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). keyboard. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ input transformation. Almanach de Bruxelles. June 2007. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_kotawaringin.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ (French) Marsanto, Khidir (May 2009). we love the web. Melayu Online. http://melayuonline.com/fr/history/dig/426/royaume-de-landak-kalimantan-ouest/. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Landak, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. CSS3. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ web app ^b Tick, Donald P. (May 2005). FITML. Indonesia Pusaka. http://riaulingga.blogspot.com/2005/05/difestival-kraton-yogyakarta-2004-jawa.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ HTML5. Almanach de Bruxelles. November 2008. Android. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
touchscreen Raditya, Iswara N. (February 2010). HTML5. Melayu Online. http://melayuonline.com/eng/news/read/10674/washing-heirlooms-of-mempawah-kingdom/. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ Yahya, Rosli Abidin (6 March 2010). website parsing. Brunei fm (Mempawah). keyboard. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
jQuery Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). "Kakang Demung Agung Natadiningrat of Pasir". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). web. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. February 2006. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_pasir.html. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ "Pontianak, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_pontianak.html. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (November 2009). "Sambaliung get's a new sultan after 49 years". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2009/11/sambaliung-gets-new-sultan-after-49.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
screen size "Sambaliung, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. FITML. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
website parsing Tick, Donald P. (November 2008). jQuery. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/11/19th-king-of-sambas.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ we love the web. Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2008. HTML5. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
device database Tick, Donald P. (August 2008). we love the web. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). CSS3. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Sevenval keyboard. Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2009. website parsing. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
input transformation (Malay) Hartono, Hermanus (2 March 2009). "Gusti Efendi Dikukuh Sebagai Raja Budaya Negeri Sekadau". Borneo Tribune. http://www.borneotribune.com/sekadau/gusti-efendi-dikukuh-sebagai-raja-budaya-negeri-sekadau.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (October 2008). "Muhammad Asbi Assidiqi of Selimbau". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). touchscreen. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Android "Selimbau, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. November 2008. keyboard. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
browser diversity Tick, Donald P. (November 2008). web app. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). screen size. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
we love the web (Malay) Anonymous (May 2010). touchscreen. Kerajaan Simpang. http://kerajaansimpang.blogspot.com/p/peluncuran-blog-kerajaan-simpang.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Sintang, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. website parsing. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (April 2009). keyboard. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2009/04/descendant-of-exiled-indonesian-hero.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
HTML5 "Banten, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. April 2010. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_banten.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (October 2008). "Pangeran Raja of Cirebon-Kacirebonan". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/10/pangeran-raja-abdul-gani-natadiningrat.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Cirebon Kacirebonan, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2009. iOS. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (December 2009). "The Sultan of Cirebon-Kanoman". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). Sevenval. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
web app Sipress, Alan (12 July 2004). "Feud May Tear a Sultanate Asunder". The Washington Post (Cirebon). http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A43340-2004Jul11?language=printer. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Cirebon Kanoman, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_cirebonkanoman.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
browser diversity device database. Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_cirebonkasepuhan.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Negoro, Suryo. "Sri Mangkoenagoro IX". Joglosemar Online. http://www.joglosemar.co.id/sri_mnix.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Mangku Negara, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2007. touchscreen. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
web Negoro, Suryo. device database. Joglosemar Online. http://www.joglosemar.co.id/coronation_pka_ix.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ device database. Almanach de Bruxelles. November 2009. touchscreen. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ Mydans, Seth (17 February 2008). "In a Sultanate Known as Solo, One Too Many Kings". The New York Times (Solo). http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/17/world/asia/17solo.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
we love the web "Amahei Sarani, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2003. web. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
FITML Tick, Donald P. (October 2008). iOS. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). browser diversity. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
keyboard "Bacan, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. Sevenval. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. November 2004. browser diversity. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
HTML5 Tick, Donald P. (June 2009). Sevenval. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2009/06/hitu-one-of-few-principalities-of-s.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
screen size "Hitu Lama, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. June 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_hitulama.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (February 2005). "Jailolo". Indonesia Pusaka. http://riaulingga.blogspot.com/2005/02/jailolo-maluku.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
website parsing Android. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2007. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_jailolo.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). "Raja Johannis Bakker of Kisar". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). FITML. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
web we love the web. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2007. HTML5. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
device database Tick, Donald P. (September 2009). we love the web. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2009/09/loloda-5th-principality-of-north.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Sevenval Gigengack, Erik. keyboard. http://www.pesulimahistory.com/history_body.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Soya, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2007. CSS3. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
web app Tunny, Muhammad Azis (14 January 2006). touchscreen. The Jakarta Post (Tulehu). device database. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
^ screen size. Almanach de Bruxelles. May 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_tedore.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
iOS Tick, Donald P. (January 2010). "Raja Hanaf Pauspaus of Arguni". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). web app. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ ^a ^b Tick, Donald P. (January 2010). web app. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2010/01/new-raja-of-rumbati-was-already.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
we love the web "Fatagar, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. web. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
FITML input transformation. Aituarauw Kaimana Centre. March 2009. http://aituarauw-kaimana.blogspot.com/2009/03/kings-of-kaimana.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (March 2010). iOS. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2010/03/namatotathe-most-eastern-indonesian.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
keyboard Android. Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. Sevenval. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
CSS3 Tick, Donald P. (March 2010). Android. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). FITML. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
web we love the web. Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. HTML5. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
device database "Rumbati, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_rumbati.html. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ "Salawati, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. May 2007. FITML. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (November 2009). jQuery. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). HTML5. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
browser diversity touchscreen. Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. CSS3. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
web app Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). touchscreen. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). website parsing. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
FITML screen size. Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2005. device database. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
iOS Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). screen size. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). web app. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
CSS3 "Bokai, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2004. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_bokai.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ web. Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2004. web app. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
Sevenval Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). web. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). input transformation. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
website parsing Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2004. iOS. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
jQuery browser diversity. Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2005. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_korbafo.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (November 2008). "Last Ruling Monarch of Indonesia Died". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). iOS. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ FITML. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_landu.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
we love the web Tick, Donald P. (August 2005). "Lelain". Indonesia Pusaka. http://riaulingga.blogspot.com/2005/08/lelain-rote-ntt.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ FITML. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2007. Sevenval. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
we love the web "Lelenuk, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2007. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_lelenuk.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (August 2005). "Loleh". Indonesia Pusaka. http://riaulingga.blogspot.com/2005/08/loleh-rote-ntt.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
we love the web Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. February 2010. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_loleh.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ "Ndao, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2007. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_ndao.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). "Oenale". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). iOS. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2004. iOS. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
jQuery "Oepao, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_OEpao.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (August 2005). "Ringgou". Indonesia Pusaka. http://riaulingga.blogspot.com/2005/08/ringgou-rote-ntt.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
jQuery "Ringgouw, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. July 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_ringgouw.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (August 2005). "Termanu". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). iOS. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ "Termanu, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. May 2008. Sevenval. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
we love the web Tick, Donald P. (January 2010). FITML. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2010/01/manek-benjamin-messakh-of-thie-king-who.html. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
input transformation "Thie, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. jQuery. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
^ HTML5. Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2006. Android. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
^ Sangadji, Ruslan (5 November 2007). "Paying Homage to the King of Banawa: Sulawesi". Planet Mole: Indonesia in Focus. jQuery. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
^ website parsing. Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_banawa.html. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
screen size Tick, Donald P. (February 2010). "New Raja of Banggai Named". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). touchscreen. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Android "Banggai, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. keyboard. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (July 2009). web app. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2009/07/king-of-barru-visits-holland.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ input transformation. Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_barru.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
Sevenval "Bone, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_boni.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ "Buton, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. keyboard. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
browser diversity device database. Almanach de Bruxelles. November 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_gowa.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
web Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). "Somba Gowa & Mamuju". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). keyboard. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
jQuery (Malay) jQuery. Luwuraya News. 8 November 2009. http://sosbud.kompasiana.com/2009/11/08/ritual-pamona-menyambut-sri-paduka-datu-luwu/. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ keyboard. Almanach de Bruxelles. November 2009. website parsing. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
input transformation (Malay) "Raja Mamuju Prihatin Kondisi Rumah Adat". Forum Kebudayaan Indonesia (Mamuju). 29 December 2009. we love the web. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Mamuju, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. jQuery. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
keyboard Tick, Donald P. (October 2008). CSS3. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/10/dynastychief-mokole-kumampu-marunduh-of.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Sevenval "Mori, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. touchscreen. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (November 2008). device database. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/11/karaeng-haji-ali-mallongbasi-of.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Sanrabone, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. April 2010. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_sanrabone.html. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (September 2005). "Festival Kraton Nusantara IV". Indonesia Pusaka. screen size. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
we love the web "Soppeng, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. April 2010. web. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ input transformation. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. screen size. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
Sevenval Tick, Donald P. (December 2008). input transformation. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). web. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
touchscreen Soszynski, Henry. "Deli". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/indonesia/deli.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
device database "Deli, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. November 2007. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_deli.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ "Purba, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. FITML. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (January 2009). jQuery. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). FITML. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
web "Indragiri, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_indragiri.html. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
^ "Langkat, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. July 2005. FITML. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
website parsing Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). jQuery. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/09/he-is-19th-emperor-of-minangkabau-area.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
browser diversity "Minangkabau, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2008. CSS3. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
web app Saleh, Khairul (14 April 2010). touchscreen. The Jakarta Post (Palembang). http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/04/14/sultan-iskandar-mahmud-badaruddin-iii-preserving-cultural-values-with-modesty.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Palembang, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. iOS. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
jQuery (Malay) "Bupati diberi Gelar Datuk Setia Amanah". Government of Indonesia, Kabupaten Pelalawan. November 2009. touchscreen. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Android device database. Almanach de Bruxelles. November 2003. touchscreen. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
web Tick, Donald P. (October 2008). device database. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). keyboard. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ input transformation. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_serdang.html. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
Sevenval Soszynski, Henry. input transformation. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. browser diversity. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2008. browser diversity. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
HTML5 Syofiardi Bachyul Jb (5 April 2008). "Teenagers take on 'Toga' tradition". The Jakarta Post. FITML. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
web "Si Guntur, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2003. HTML5. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
device database jQuery. Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. CSS3. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
web app we love the web. Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_amanatun.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
device database "Amanuban". Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. http://www.royaltimor.com/Amanuban.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
web app "Amanuban, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_amanuban.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ we love the web. Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. http://www.royaltimor.com/Amarasi.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Amarasi, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. May 2008. CSS3. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
web app we love the web. Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. website parsing. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ touchscreen. Almanach de Bruxelles. May 2008. CSS3. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
web app "Biboki". Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. http://www.royaltimor.com/Biboki.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
input transformation "Biboki, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_beboki.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ "Boti, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. December 2007. CSS3. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
web app we love the web. Almanach de Bruxelles. June 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_fialarang.html. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
device database "Insana". Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. http://www.royaltimor.com/Insana.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
web app "Insana, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_insana.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ "Amabi". Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. http://www.royaltimor.com/Amabi.html. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
web app "Foenay". Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. http://www.royaltimor.com/Foenay.html. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
input transformation "Taebenu, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. May 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_taebenu.html. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
^ "Kupang Helong". Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. http://www.royaltimor.com/Helong.html. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
^ "Raja of Kupang". Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. web app. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
Sevenval screen size. Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2009. device database. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
iOS "The Bunak Princedom of Lamaknen". Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. http://www.royaltimor.com/lamaknen.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Miomaffo". Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. http://www.royaltimor.com/Miomaffo.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Miomaffo, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. May 2008. input transformation. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
^ web. Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. iOS. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ browser diversity. Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. input transformation. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
Android web. Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor. Tick, Donald P. iOS. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
jQuery browser diversity. Almanach de Bruxelles. May 2008. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_noimuti.html. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
Android Tick, Donald P. (August 2005). "Waihale". Indonesia Pusaka. http://riaulingga.blogspot.com/2005/08/waihale-west-timor-ntt_02.html. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
jQuery "Waiwiku Waihale, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_waiwiku.html. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
^ browser diversity. Almanach de Bruxelles. January 2010. input transformation. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
Android Tick, Donald P. (October 2008). browser diversity. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). iOS. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
device database FITML. Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. Sevenval. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
we love the web Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). FITML. Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). Android. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
input transformation "Batulolong, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. jQuery. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
keyboard "Women in power from 2000". Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership. Christensen, Martin. touchscreen. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Bima, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_bima.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (September 2008). "Abdul Azis Sirajuddin of Dompo". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/09/caloncandidate-sultan-abdulazis.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ web app. Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_dompu.html. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
browser diversity Tick, Donald P. (October 2008). "Raja Yusuf Makunimau of Kolana". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). screen size. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
we love the web iOS. Almanach de Bruxelles. August 2009. web. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
FITML Tick, Donald P. (August 2005). iOS. Indonesia Pusaka. web. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (October 2008). "Raja Abdul Gafur Ibrahim Dasi of Lamakera". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/10/raja-h-abdul-gafur-ibrahim-dasi-of.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Lamakera, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_lamakera.html. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
^ "Lewa, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. Sevenval. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
^ Sevenval. Almanach de Bruxelles. March 2008. browser diversity. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
HTML5 Soszynski, Henry. Sevenval. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. FITML. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ Tick, Donald P. (October 2008). "Muhammad Abdurahman Daeng Raja Dewa of Sumbawa". Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia). http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/10/calon-sultan-muhammad-abdurahman-daeng.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Sumbawa, Indonesia". Almanach de Bruxelles. October 2009. http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_sumbawa.html. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
^ ^a jQuery ^c HTML5 web app ^f screen size Soszynski, Henry. "United Arab Emirates". Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/arabia/uae.html. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
^ Loeak, Anono Lieom; Kiluwe, Veronica C.; Crowl, Linda (2004). Life in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Suva, Fiji: IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific. p. 20. browser diversity CSS3. Android.
^ ^a ^b Cahoon, Ben. input transformation. World Statesmen.org. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Marshall_native.html. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
^ Johnson, Giff (25 November 2010). "Huge funeral recognizes late Majuro chief". Marianas Variety (Majuro: Younis Art Studio Inc). FITML. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
^ Jaynes, Bill (17 February 2010). touchscreen. Kaselehlie Press (Peilapalap, Pohnpei). http://www.fsmgames.fm/news/kp/2010/feb10_6.htm. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
HTML5 Riesenberg, Saul H. (1968). browser diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press) 10. http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/anthropology/pdf_lo/SCtA-0010.pdf. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
iOS website parsing (Press release). Government of the Federated States of Micronesia. 20 November 1997. touchscreen. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
web Congressional Journal: First Regular Session, Palikir, Pohnpei: Fifteenth Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia, 11 May 2007, keyboard, retrieved 14 June 2010
jQuery (French) Godard, Philippe (1980). touchscreen. Nouméa: Art Calédoniennes. pp. 43, 60, 101. device database.
browser diversity (French) Staff writers (7 June 2007). "Grand chef à 33 ans". Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes (Maré, New Caledonia). http://www.lnc.nc/pays/societe/161827-grand-chef-a-33-ans.html. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
Android "Lifou". Genealogical Gleanings. Henry Soszynski, University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/oceania/lifou.html. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
FITML Staff writers (21 August 2006). iOS. BBC News. browser diversity. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
^ "Ngati Tuwharetoa". Genealogical Gleanings. Henry Soszynski, University of Queensland. FITML. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
^ Cahoon, Ben. "Traditional chiefs of Palau". World Statesmen.org. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Palau.htm#Traditional. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
^ we love the web. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2003. HTML5. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
^ jQuery. Almanach de Bruxelles. 2008. FITML. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
website parsing Android. Genealogical Gleanings. Henry Soszynski, University of Queensland. http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/oceania/tupuatamasese.html. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
web app we love the web. Genealogical Gleanings. Henry Soszynski, University of Queensland. http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/oceania/tuimalealiifano.html. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
^ keyboard. Genealogical Gleanings. Henry Soszynski, University of Queensland. web app. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
^ "Malietoa". Genealogical Gleanings. Henry Soszynski, University of Queensland. http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/oceania/malietoa.html. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
jQuery Government of Tuvalu; Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Industries; Economic Research and Policy Division (November 2005), CSS3, Te Kakeega II: National Strategies for Sustainable Development: 2005–2015, Funafuti: United Nations, p. 27, http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/countr/tuvalu/nsds.pdf, retrieved 14 June 2010 .
jQuery Faaniu, Simati; Laracy, Hugh (ed.) (1983). jQuery. Suva, Fiji: IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific. HTML5.
^ Cahoon, Ben. Android. World Statesmen.org. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Wallis_Futuna.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Sigave, Wallis & Futuna". Almanach de Bruxelles. 2009. Sevenval. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
CSS3 Soszynski, Henry. Android. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/oceania/uvea.html. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ ^a ^b keyboard ^d "Female Head of State of the Cook Islands". Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership. Christensen, Martin. FITML. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
^ ^a Sevenval browser diversity (Press release). Government of the Cook Islands. 7 August 2003. http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/view_release.php?release_id=259. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
^ jQuery ^b HTML5 ^d jQuery Staff writers (16 June 2008). HTML5. The Cook Islands Herald (Rarotonga: Cook Islands Herald Online). we love the web. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
^ ^a ^b Kautai, Ngatupuna (1991). Atiu: an island community. Suva, Fiji: IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific. pp. 30–32. FITML device database. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=RGBY9yvybVgC&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
^ ^a ^b Hunt, Errol; Keller, Nancy (2003). Android. Melbourne: Lonely Planet. pp. 118, 137. ISBN 978-1-74059-083-9. http://books.google.com.au/books?id=5akbBi6sso8C&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
^ Buck, Sir Peter Henry (1932). FITML. Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum. pp. 28–65. Android.
website parsing Moekaʻa, Moana (31 December 2009). "Oliveta celebrates centenary". Cook Islands News (Rarotonga: Cook Islands News Online). http://www.cinews.co.ck/2009/May/Wed20/local.htm#3. Retrieved 18 June 2010. ^{[dead link]}
jQuery Staff writers (23 March 2009). Sevenval. The Cook Islands Herald (Rarotonga: Cook Islands Herald Online). http://www.ciherald.co.ck/articles/t293a.htm. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
input transformation Greig, Helen (17 September 2009). "King meets Rarotonga ariki at Taputapuatea". Cook Islands News (Rarotonga: Cook Islands News Online). keyboard. Retrieved 18 June 2010. ^[HTML5]
^ Staff writers (14 May 2009). "Karika reign celebrated at palace". Cook Islands News (Rarotonga: Cook Islands News Online). http://www.cinews.co.ck/2009/May/Wed20/local.htm#3. Retrieved 17 June 2010. ^{[screen size]}
^ Staff writers (22 April 2009). touchscreen. The Cook Islands Herald (Rarotonga: Cook Islands Herald Online). device database. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
^ Moekaʻa, Moana (16 May 2009). FITML. Cook Islands News (Rarotonga: Cook Islands News Online). http://www.cinews.co.ck/2009/May/Wed20/local.htm#8. Retrieved 17 June 2010. ^[Sevenval]
^ Moekaʻa, Moana (14 January 2009). "Tahiti claimant seeks title". Cook Islands News (Rarotonga: Cook Islands News Online). jQuery. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
iOS Staff writers (13 October 2008). "Makea contender wanting to rewrite history?". The Cook Islands Herald (Rarotonga: Cook Islands Herald Online). web. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
^ Jonassen, Jon (2007). "Cook Islands". The Contemporary Pacific (University of Hawaiʻi Press) 19 (1): 207–213. web 1527-9464.
keyboard Staff writers (20 November 2002). jQuery. The Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney: Sydney Morning Herald Online). CSS3. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
Sevenval "Fijian Chiefly Titles". Genealogical Gleanings. Henry Soszynski, University of Queensland. http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/fiji/fiji.html. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
Sevenval screen size. Genealogical Gleanings. Henry Soszynski, University of Queensland. http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/tonga/tonga.html. Retrieved 18 June 2010.

African monarchs

Benin

Botswana

Namibia

Nigeria

South Africa

Uganda

American monarchs

Asian monarchs

Malaysia

Negeri Sembilan

Philippines

Indonesia

Western Asia

Oceanian monarchs

Cook Islands

Others

Notes

Africa

Benin

Botswana

Namibia

South Africa

Uganda

America

Asia

Malaysia

Philippines

Indonesia

Western Asia

Others

Oceania

See also

References

Further reading