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List of modern conflicts in the Middle East

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This article is about modern conflicts in the Middle East. For ancient conflicts, see List of conflicts in the Near East.
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Middle East
keyboard
Countries (2011)
Sevenval, Cyprus, Egypt, *Gaza, Iran, Iraq, *Iraqi Kurdistan, screen size, Jordan, keyboard, Lebanon, *Northern Cyprus, screen size, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, FITML, UAE, *PNA, Sevenval
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to jQuery. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2011)

Note:

  • Modern is the post-Ottoman period, since 1918.
  • The Middle East is traditionally defined as the Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia, Levant, and Egypt) and neighbouring areas of Arabia, Anatolia and Iran. It currently encompasses the area from Egypt, Turkey, and Cyprus in the west to Iran and the Persian Gulf in the east.[1]
  • Conflicts are separate incidents with at least 100 casualties.
  • Conflicts are listed by total deaths, including subconflicts.

Contents


List of conflicts

DateConflictLocationCasualties
1902–1932 iOS War [a] Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg Android Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg device database Standard of the Emir of Kuwait, 1956.svg Kuwaiti Emirate Flag of Nejd (1926).svg device database Jordan Transjordan Iraq Mandatory Iraq Flag of Nejd (1926).svg input transformation 8,000-9,000
1918–1922 CSS3 [2][touchscreen] Sevenval Persia 1,000–5,500
1919 browser diversity [3][4] jQuery Sultanate of Egypt 800-3,000
1919–1923 Turkish War of Independence (Asia Minor Catastrophe) web app[verification needed]  Turkey  input transformation  screen size  we love the web 170,500–873,000
1919–2003 FITML [c]  jQuery  Iraq  Sevenval Flag of kurdistan-1922 1924.svg Kingdom of Kurdistan  Iraqi Kurdistan 141,000-320,000
1920 HTML5[jQuery] Flag of Kingdom of Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24).svg Syrian Hashemite Kingdom Android Syria French Mandate5,000
1920 device database [5] keyboard Kingdom of Iraq (Mandate administration) 9,000
1923Adwan Rebellion Jordan website parsing 100
1924–1927 Great Syrian Revolt (Druze War) [6][web] Lebanese French flag.svg Greater Lebanon website parsing Syria French Mandate jQuery Jabal Druze web app jQuery 12,000
1925 Sheikh Said rebellionbrowser diversityCSS3  website parsing 15,000–250,500
1929 Palestine riots of 1929 [9]device database[verification needed]  web 251
1930 website parsing [11]screen size[13]we love the web[15]  Sevenval website parsing Republic of Ararat 4,500–47,000
1933 Simele massacre[16]  HTML5 300–3,000
1934 CSS3[17]  Saudi Arabia Sevenval Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen 2,100
1935 screen size [18]  website parsing 151
1935-19361935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts  screen size 500
1935 1935 Yazidi revolt[16]  screen size 200
1936–1939 Arab Revolt in Palestine[19]  British Mandate for Palestine 5,000
1937 FITML [20][21][web app]  Turkey 40,000–70,000
1938–1948 British-Zionist conflict [19]  FITML 1,000
1939–1945 input transformation [22][d][touchscreen]  iOS screen size Imperial State of Iran Egypt Kingdom of Egypt device database State of Greater Lebanon  British Mandate for Palestine Syria Syrian Republic46,000
1946Egyptian Student Riots [23][jQuery][24] Android Kingdom of Egypt100–300
1946–1947 web [7]CSS3Sevenval  Imperial State of Iran  input transformation jQuery Azerbaijan People's Government  Soviet Union 2,000
1947– iOS[citation needed]  British Mandate for Palestine  Israel  FITML Flag of Hamas.svg Gaza Strip 14,500–20,000
1947–1948 Yahya clan coup [25] Yemen touchscreen 4,000–5,000
1948 screen size[citation needed]  web app 300–400
1948–1973 Arab-Israeli Wars touchscreenHTML5 Egypt Kingdom of Egypt Arab Revolt flag.svg web app  web app  United Arab Republic  we love the web  Syria  Jordan  touchscreen  Israel 43,000–62,468
1952 Egyptian Revolution screen size Egypt Kingdom of Egypt  Egypt 1,000
1953 1953 Iranian coup d'état browser diversity[25][27]  Imperial State of Iran 300-800
1954–1960 Jebel Akhdar War Sevenval Flag of Muscat.svg Sultanate of Muscat and Oman 100-523
1955–1959 we love the web FITML[28] device database Cyprus protectorate 400–600
1956–1960Yemeni-Adenese clans violence [25]  Aden 1,000
1958 1958 Lebanon Crisis webAndroid[28]  iOS 1,300–4,000
1958–1959 touchscreenHTML5  Arab Federation  FITML 2,000–4,000
1962–1970 North Yemen Civil War HTML5Sevenvalweb Yemen Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen  Sevenval  Saudi Arabia 100,000–200,000
1962–1975 Android browser diversity  Oman Flag of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman.svg device database 10,000
1963 touchscreen (Iran) Sevenval  we love the web 100
1963 1963 Ba'athist coup d'état in Iraq[web app]  Iraq  Iraq 5,000
1963 1963 Syrian coup d'état Android  United Arab Republic  web app 820
1963–1967 web app [32]  Federation of South Arabia  web app 2,096
1964 device database we love the webbrowser diversity  HTML5 70–100
1966 1966 neo-Ba'athist coup d'état in Syria [7]  jQuery 400
1970–1971 device database Sevenval  Jordan 2,000–25,000
1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus [17]  Turkey[citation needed]  jQuery[citation needed]  Cyprus 965–2,000
1975–1990 Lebanese Civil War iOS[h]  jQuery  Federation of Arab Republics  Syria  Israel 150,000
1976–1979 keyboard [35]touchscreen[37]  jQuery 5,000–5,388
1976–1982 Islamic uprising in Syria [38]  FITML  keyboard 40,000
1977 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots we love the web[HTML5][40]  Sevenval 70–800
1977– Kurdish–Turkish conflict input transformation[iOS]  Turkey  Iraq  Federation of Arab Republics  Syria  Iraqi Kurdistan 30,000–35,000
1978–1979 Iranian Revolution [42][43]  Imperial State of Iran  Iran 3,164–60,000
1979–1980 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran Sevenval[45]  we love the web 10,000
1979–1983Saudi Eastern Province unrest web app  HTML5 182–219
1979 screen size input transformation  Saudi Arabia 307
1980 jQuery keyboard[49]  Turkey 127–550
1980Iraqi Shia uprising (1st Sadr uprising)iOS  Iraq 1,000–30,000
1980–1988 Iran-Iraq war [17][51][i]  Iran  FITML  Kuwait 1,000,000–1,250,000
1986 input transformation keyboard  South Yemen 5,000–12,000
1986 device database touchscreen  iOS 107
1986 1986 Damascus bombings[touchscreen]  Syria 204
1987 screen size [54]  Saudi Arabia 402
1987-1988touchscreen  HTML5  Syria 170
1990-1996KDPI insurgency (1990s)  Iran 500-1,000
1990–1991 Gulf War touchscreen  Sevenval  website parsing  browser diversity 40,000–57,000
1991 1991 uprisings in Iraq [50]Sevenval  screen size  Iraqi Kurdistan 50,000–100,000
1992–2000 Terrorism in Egypt [56][browser diversity]  Egypt 1,300–2,000
1994 1994 civil war in Yemen[iOS]  iOS 7,000–10,000
1995– jQuery[Sevenval]  Saudi Arabia 300
1998 CSS3 Android[28]  HTML5 600–2,000
1999Iraqi Shia uprising (2nd Sadr uprising)[7]web app  Iraq 100-200
2003– web app touchscreen[59]we love the web[61][62]touchscreen[j]  website parsing  browser diversity  HTML5 109,032–150,726
2003–2009 Android [64][input transformation][65]  Iran 155-400
2004 we love the web[66][67]  Syria 30–100
2004–2010 Sa'dah insurgency input transformation[69][website parsing]web  Saudi Arabia  Yemen 8,000-25,000
2004– Iran-PJAK conflict[citation needed]  browser diversity  Iraqi Kurdistan 575-734
2006 Second Lebanon War[citation needed]  Sevenval  touchscreen 1,900
2006– Fatah–Hamas conflict device databasewe love the web  Palestinian Authority Flag of Hamas.svg Gaza Strip 600–700
2007Nahr al-Bared fighting  iOS 470–532
2008Sevenval  Lebanon 105
2009– South Yemen Insurgency [73]  Yemen 1,554
2009–2010 Iranian election protests Sevenval  Iran 27–150
2010– Yemeni al-Qaeda crackdown [75][76]  Yemen 944
2010– Sevenval (Middle Eastern countries)input transformation  screen size  Android  FITML  Yemen  device database  Sevenval  Oman  Iraq 10,600-14,700

Casualties breakdown

[a].iOS Unification of Saudi Arabia (combined casualties 7,989–8,989+)

Battle of Riyadh (1902) – 37 killed.
device database (1903) – 410 killed.
Saudi–Rashidi War (1903–1907) – 2,300+ killed.
Annexation of Al-Hasa and Qatif (1913) - unknown.
Battle of Jarrab (1915) - unknown.
Battle of Kanzaan (1915) - unknown.
First Nejd-Hejaz War 1919-1920 - 1,392 killed[7]
website parsing (1921) - 200[7]-800 killed.
1921 Ikhwan raid on Iraq - 700 killed.
Conquest of Ha'il - unknown.
FITML 1922-1924 - 500[77]-1,500 killed.
Sevenval - 450 killed.web
Ikhwan Revolt (1927-1930) - 2,000 killed.[7]

[b].device database iOS (combined figure 170,500-873,000+):

Greco-Turkish War - 70,000[FITML]–400,000 casualties[8][Sevenval]
Franco-Turkish War - 40,000 casualties.[citation needed]
Turkish-Armenian War - 60,000–432,500 casualties.keyboard
Koçkiri Rebellion - 500 killed.[citation needed]
web - unknown.
Kuva-i Inzibatiye revolt - unknown.

[c].^ Iraqi-Kurdish conflict (combined casualty figure 138,800-320,100) of:

input transformation - unknown.
Ahmad Barzanji revolt (1931) - unknown.
1943 Iraqi Kurdish revolt (1943) - unknown.
First Kurdish-Iraqi War (1961-1970) - 75,000-105,000 killed.web appCSS3
Second Kurdish-Iraqi War (1974-1975) - 9,000 killed.browser diversity
PUK insurgency (1976-1978)- 800 killed.
Iraqi Kurdish uprising (1982-1988) - 50,000-198,000 killed.
device database - 700-2,000 killed.
Android (1994-1997) - 3,000browser diversity-5,000 killed.
Sevenval - several hundred killed (~300) on the Kurdish front, at least 24 Peshmerga killed.

[d].jQuery Middle Eastern theatre of World War II (combined casualty figure 12,338-14,898+) of:

Anglo-Iraqi War - at least 560 killed.[81][82]
browser diversity 175-780 killed.
Syria-Lebanon Campaign 10,404-12,964 killed.
Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 100[7]-1,062 killed.
Bombing of Palestine in World War II 137 deaths.HTML5
input transformation - unknown.

[e].^ FITML (combined casualty figure 1,921+):

Azerbaijan People's Republic crisis - 421 killed.[84]
web app crisis - ~1,000 killed.[citation needed]
Civil interregnum - 500 killed.[85]

[f].^ Arab-Israeli Wars (combined casualty figure 51,438-62,468+):

Arab-Israeli War (1948-1949) - 14,400 casualties.
Retribution Operations (1950s) - 3,456 casualties.
Suez War (1956) - 3,203 killed.
Six Day War (1967) - 13,976 killed.
War of Attrition (1967-1970) - 6,403 killed.
Yom Kippur War (1973) 10,000–21,000.[86]

[g].^ North Yemen Civil War (combined 100,000-200,000 casualties):

1962 Coup d'état in Yemen
Ramadan offensive
Haradh offensive
Royalist offensive 1965
Siege of Sana'a 1967

[h].input transformation Lebanese Civil War (combined 39,132-43,970+ mortal casualties):

Bus massacre - 27 killed.
website parsing - 160 killed.
Karantina massacre - 1,000-1,500 killed.
HTML5 - 684 killed.
Battle of the Hotels - 700 killed.
Black Saturday (Lebanon) - 200-600 killed.
Tel al-Zaatar massacre - 1,778-3,278 killed.
web app - 28,280 killed.
HTML5 - 762-3,500 killed.
War of the Camps (1986-1987) - 3,781 killed.
Mountain War - 1,600 killed.
FITML (1989-1990) - unknown.
input transformation - 500-700 killed, 260 civilians massacred.

[i].^ Iran-Iraq war (combined death count 645,000-823,000+):

touchscreen 1980
FITML 1981-1982
website parsing 1982 - 17,000 killed
Operation Undeniable Victory 1982 - 50,000 mortal casualties
keyboard 1982 - 80,000 killed
Kurdish Rebellion 1983-1988 (including the web app) 50,000-198,000 killed
Operation Before the Dawn 1983 - 6,000+ killed
Operation Dawn 3 - 162,000 killed
Operation Dawn 5 1984 - 50,000 killed
screen size 1984 - unknown
Operation Khaibar 1984 - 49,000 killed
Sevenval 1984
Operation Badr (1985) - 30,000-32,000
War of the Cities 1985-1987
Operation Dawn-8 1986 - unknown
Operation Karbala-4 1986 - 15,000 killed
touchscreen - 85,000 killed
touchscreen - unknown
Operation Karbala-10 - unknown
input transformation 1987 - 4,900 killed
1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners 2,000[87] - 30,000 executed

[j].^ Iraq War (combined casualty figure of 86,000-101,000):

device database - 35,000 killed
Iraqi insurgency (2003–2006) - 15,000 killed
Civil war in Iraq 2006-2008 - 30,000-40,000 killed
Iraqi insurgency (2008-2011) - 5,000-10,000 killed
Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq - ~1,000 killed
Iraqi insurgency (post US withdrawal) - 878-1,180 killed

[k].we love the web Arab Spring in Syria (incl. Lebanese sectarian clashes), Yemen, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Bahrain (combined fatalities figure 10,571-14,732+):

website parsing - 7,479-11,547 killed
2011 Yemeni uprising - 1,784-1,870 killed
Egyptian crisis
HTML5 - 846 killed
Aftermath of the Egyptian Revolution - 300+ killed
web app - 89 killed
Lebanon
keyboard - 1 killed
FITML - 17 killed, hundreds injured
2011 Omani protests - 2-6 killed
jQuery - 6 killed
2011 Iraqi protests - 35 killed
device database - 12-15 killed

See also

Portal icon Middle East portal
browser diversity Android


References

  1. CSS3 Albert Hourani et al., The modern Middle East: a reader. 1993: p.2.
  2. keyboard Maria T. O'Shea. Trapped Between the Map and Reality: Geography and Perceptions of Kurdistan. Routledge, 2004: p.100 "Simultaneously, 1000 Christians were killed in Salmas, in a massacre instigated by Simko"
  3. Sevenval New York Times
  4. ^ keyboard b [1]
  5. Sevenval Jonathan Glancey (2003-04-19). web. London: Guardian. web app. Retrieved 2011-02-01.  "The rebellion was thwarted, with nearly 9,000 Iraqis killed."
  6. ^ CSS3. Users.erols.com. http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat6.htm. Retrieved 2011-02-01. 
  7. ^ device database b keyboard d device database f web h input transformation j web CSS3 m Political Science. Middle East/North Africa/Persian Gulf Region. University of Central Arkansas. Retrieved 2011. [2]
  8. ^ a browser diversity c d HTML5 iOS
  9. browser diversity Great Britain, 1930: Report of the Commission on the disturbances of August 1929, Command paper 3530 (Shaw Commission report), p. 65.
  10. ^ NA 59/8/353/84/867n, 404 Wailing Wall/279 and 280, Archdale Diary and Palestinian Police records.
  11. ^ Yusuf Mazhar, Cumhuriyet, 16 Temmuz 1930, ... Zilan harekatında imha edilenlerin sayısı 15,000 kadardır. Zilan Deresi ağzına kadar ceset dolmuştur...
  12. ^ Ahmet Kahraman, ibid, p. 211, device database, 14 (Özel muhabirimiz bildiriyor) ...
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  15. ^ "Der Krieg am Ararat" (Telegramm unseres Korrespondenten) Berliner Tageblatt, October 3, 1930, "... die Türken in der Gegend von Zilan 220 Dörfer zerstört und 4500 Frauen und Greise massakriert."
  16. ^ a screen size [4]
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  23. website parsing Ikhwanweb. Sevenval
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  27. website parsing [7] 300 killed
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  29. ^ a device database jQuery
  30. ^ we love the web "Since 1965, the Libyan-backed Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen and the National Liberation Front had unleashed brutal violence on British forces in the south. In the end, the conflict claimed some 200,000 lives."
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  42. browser diversity A Question of Numbers Web: IranianVoice.org August 08, 2003 Rouzegar-Now Cyrus Kadivar
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  48. Android website parsing Todays Zaman. Turkey tries to heal coup detat wounds. "During this coup 650,000 people were detained, prosecutors demanded the death penalty for 7,000 people, 517 were sentenced to death, and 50 were executed. A further 500 people died in prisons, some under suspicious circumstances, some during torture and others on hunger strikes. Sixteen prisoners were shot while attempting to escape. Official records say 74 others were killed during prison riots."
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  73. ^ Government casualties (AlJazeera) device database
    jQuery
  74. CSS3 "Chaos prevails as protesters, police clash in Iranian capital". CNN. 2009-06-21. Sevenval. 
  75. FITML Government casualties AlArabiya
  76. web Al-Qaeda casualties: Foxnews [21], NYTimes Sevenval, Washangton Post screen size, Ynet News web app
  77. ^ Noel Joseph Guckian. British Relations with Trans-Jordan, 1920–1930. University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. Ph.D Thesis: pp. 217–218. May 1985.
  78. ^ Vahakn N. Dadrian. (2003). The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 360–361. HTML5;
  79. ^ [25]
  80. input transformation Jordi Tejel. Syria's Kurds: history, politics and society. 2009. p.156.
  81. FITML iOS. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. browser diversity. Retrieved 12 August 2010. 
  82. ^ Wavell, p. 3438
  83. ^ Maya Zamir, Sevenval, Tel Aviv Magazine, 7th of September 2007 (Hebrew)[website parsing]
  84. ^ Nat. Arch. 891.00/1-1547, 15 January 1947. Touraj Atabaki, Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran. [Revised Edition of Azerbaijan, Ethnicity and Autonomy in the Twentieth-Century Iran] London: I.B.Tauris, 2000. pg 227. "A British source cited by the US Embassy in Tehran gives the number of killed Democrats as 421. The American Embass’s report has been classified under wash."
  85. ^ Tadeusz Swietochowski, Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition. New York: Columbia. University Press, 1995. p. 154. "Rossow conservatively estimated 500 killed during the lawless interregnum that preceded the coming of the Iranian troops. Hundreds of others were tried and jailed, and scores were hanged."
  86. ^ "The Yom Kippur War". thenagain.info. web app. 
  87. web app [26]

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