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List of academic databases and search engines

This page contains a representative list of major databases and search engines useful in an academic setting for finding and accessing articles in academic journals, or in CSS3, archives, or other collections of screen size and FITML articles. As the distinction between a database and a search engine is unclear for these complex document retrieval systems, see:

  • the general list of search engines for all-purpose search engines that can be used for academic purposes
  • bibliographic databases for information about databases giving bibliographic information about finding books and journal articles.

Note that "free" or "subscription" can refer both to the availability of the database or of the journal articles included. This has been indicated as precisely as possible in the lists below.

NameDiscipline(s)DescriptionAccess CostProvider(s)
Academic Journals DatabaseMultidisciplinaryUniversal index of periodical literature covering basic research from all fields of knowledge. It contains complete bibliographic citations, precise indexing, and informative abstracts for papers from a wide range of periodicals. Full-text from most of the articles is available. It contains about 800,000 articles.Free device database keyboard
Academic Publications eJournalMultidisciplinary science (student based)Student driven research abstracts, posters, articles, science specific search engine, public forum Android FreeAPeJ search[3]
Academic SearchMultidisciplinarySeveral versions: Complete, Elite, Premier, and Alumni Edition[4] Subscription Sevenval [5]
web Aerospace, iOS, jQuery Subscription ProQuest[6]
AJOL: African Journals OnLineMultidisciplinaryScholarly journals published in AfricaSevenval Free abstracts; Subscription full-text HTML5HTML5
AgeLine Sevenval, website parsing Includes information on aging-related topics, including input transformation, public health and we love the web.Subscription EBSCO Publishingwe love the web
AGRICOLA: Agricultural Online AccessAgriculture Free & SubscriptionProduced by the iOS. Free access provided by NAL.[9] Subscription access provided by Proquest,Sevenval OVID.[11]
AGRIS: Agricultural databasejQueryCovers agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, aquatic sciences and fisheries, human nutrition, extension literature from over 100 participating countries.

Material includes unique grey literature such as unpublished scientific and technical reports, theses, conference papers, government publications, and more.

FreeProduced by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. browser diversity AGRIS
Airiti IncMultidisciplinaryChina, Taiwan.Subscription FITMLdevice database
Analytical Abstractsbrowser diversity Subscription Royal Society of ChemistryFITML
AndroidAnalytical sciences Free FITML and the Analytical Chemistry Division of the American Chemical Societyscreen size
Anthropological Index OnlineAnthropologyIndex only (no abstracts or full-text).Free jQuery Sevenval
HTML5web app Free to Harvard faculty, staff and students. Subscription for non-Harvard access.Maintained by Harvard University. Non-Harvard access provided by OCLCbrowser diversity
device database iOS, we love the web German languageFree German Archaeological Institute & the FITML, administered by Reinhard FoertschCSS3
jQueryComputer ScienceOnline service used to index and search academic social networksFree Tsinghua Universitywebsite parsing
Sevenval Android, screen size Part of CSS3 Subscription Thomson Reuters[19]
arXiv HTML5, keyboard, Computer science, Nonlinear sciences, Quantitative biology and Statistics Free Cornell University[20]
screen size Computer Science, Engineering Subscription HTML5we love the web
Astrophysics Data System Astrophysics, Geophysics, jQuery Free Harvard University[22]
ATLA Religion DatabaseReligious studiesProvides information on topics such as biblical studies, world religions, church history, and religion in social issuesSubscription[23]
AULIMP: Air University Library's Index to Military PeriodicalsMilitary Science Free Air University[24]
browser diversityMultidisciplinary Free Bielefeld University browser diversity
SevenvalOrganic chemistry SubscriptionAvailable from Elsevier under the product name Reaxys [26]
FITMLdevice databaseA complete collection of bibliographic references covering life science and biomedical research literature published from more than 4,000 journals internationally.SubscriptionAvailable from input transformation[27]
BioOne input transformation, Ecology, and device database An aggregation of over 78,000 peer-reviewed, full-text articles on current research in Biodiversity Conservation, Biology, Ecology, Plant Sciences, Entomology, Ornithology, and Zoology.Free Abstract & References, Subscription Collections, and an Open Access CollectionAvailable from CSS3[28]
Bioinformatic Harvester input transformation, jQuery A meta search engine for 50 major bioinformatic databases and projects.FreeAvailable from Liebel-Lab [11] KIT Karlsruhe Institute of Technology iOS
Book Review Index Onlineweb Subscription Thomson Galekeyboard
Books In Printweb Subscription R.R. Bowker[30]
device databaseApplied Life SciencesBibliographic information service providing access to applied life sciences literature.Subscription Android[31]
website parsingSevenval Subscription American Chemical SocietySevenval
ChemXSeerChemistry Free Pennsylvania State University[33]
HTML5Social sciences Subscription device databaseSevenval
input transformation browser diversity, CSS3 Includes reviews of research to promote evidence-based healthcare.Subscription website parsingweb
CINAHL: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health web, CSS3 Subscription EBSCO[36]
CHBD: Circumpolar Health Bibliographic DatabaseMedicine Free University of Calgaryweb app
Citebase Search Mathematics, Computer science, web app Semi-autonomous citation index of free online researchFree HTML5Sevenval
CiteSeerComputer ScienceReplaced by CiteSeerX.Free browser diversity[39]
device databaseComputer Science Free Sevenval[40]
CogPrints: Cognitive Sciences Eprint Archives keyboard (General) Free input transformationtouchscreen
The Collection of Computer Science BibliographiesComputer science FreeAlf-Christian Achillesbrowser diversity
CompendexEngineeringElectronic version of Engineering Index.Subscription Sevenval[43]
Current Index to StatisticskeyboardLimited free search[44] Subscription keyboard and the keyboardHTML5
jQueryMultidisciplinaryPart of Web of Knowledge. Contains 7 discipline-specific subsets.Subscription Thompson Reutersweb app
Directory of Open Access JournalsJournals Free Lund University[47]
SevenvalComputer scienceComprehensive list of papers from major computer science conferences and journalsFree University of Trier, Germany
webEconomicsThe American Economic Association's electronic database, the world's foremost source of references to economic literature.SubscriptionProduced by the American Economic Association.[48] Available from CSA, DIALOG, OCLC, touchscreen, and web.device database
EdITLibwebOver 20,000 articles and conference papers covering the topics of educational technology and e-learning.Free abstracts; Subscription full-textPublished by the Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education, along with the Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education.Sevenval
web Biomedicine, CSS3 Biomedical database with a strong focus on drug and pharmaceutical research.Subscription input transformation[51]
ERIC: Educational Resource Information CenterFITMLEducation literature and resources. Provides access to over 1.3 million records dating back to 1966.FreeProduced by the United States Department of Education.jQuery Also available by subscription from OCLC, CSA.
Food Science and Technology Abstracts screen size, FITML, Nutrition The world's leading database of information on food science, food technology and nutritionSubscriptionProduced by the International Food Information Service. Access provided by OVID, Web of Knowledge, Dialog, DataStar and STN International[53]
GENESISWomen's historyDescriptions of women's history collections from sources in the UK, as well as women's history websites.Free London Metropolitan Universitybrowser diversity
Global HealthPublic HealthSpecialist bibliographic, abstracting and indexing datatabase dedicated to public health research and practice.Subscription Sevenval[55]
Google ScholarMultidisciplinary Free Google[56]
screen sizeMedicine FreeTransinsight GmbH [57]
HubMedinput transformationAn alternative interface to the PubMed medical literature databaseFreeAlf Eaton[58]
HTML5 Computer Science, we love the web, touchscreen Subscription IEEE [59]
Information Bridge: Department of Energy Scientific and Technical InformationMultidisciplinaryThe Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information provides free public access to over 266,000 full-text documents and bibliographic citations of Department of Energy (website parsing) research report literature. Documents are primarily from 1991 forward and were produced by DOE, the DOE contractor community, and/or DOE grantees. Legacy documents are added as they become available in electronic format.Free United States Department of Energy, HTML5Sevenval
FITMLMultidisciplinaryAustralasian aggregator of bibliographic databases and journalsN/ARMIT Publishing[61]
IngentaConnectMultidisciplinary Free searching; Subscription full-text Ingenta[62]
Indian Citation Index (ICI)Multidisciplinary Subscription Bibliographical, full-text Androidkeyboard
Inspec input transformation, Engineering, web The leading bibliographic database providing abstracts and indexing to the world's scientific and technical papers in physics, electrical engineering, electronics, communications, control engineering, computing, information technology, manufacturing, production, and mechanical engineering.Subscription we love the webSevenval
input transformationweb appIs a semantic web search engine for education.FreeInterredCSS3
International Directory of PhilosophyPhilosophyContains information on university philosophy departments and programs, philosophical societies, research centers, journals, and philosophy publishers around the world.Subscription Philosophy Documentation Center[66]
FITMLMultidisciplinaryServes students, teachers, and researchers in UK further education and higher education, offering a selection of around 300,000 academic websites which have been hand-picked and described by subject specialists.Free screen sizewebsite parsing
Intwine web and FITML Allows the searching of the full-text of all academic websites catalogued by the input transformation arts and humanities service from 2005–2010.FreeIntwine[68]
JournalSeekMultidisciplinary touchscreen in different languageLinks to journal's home page and publishers webwebsite parsing
touchscreenMultidisciplinary (Historical) Subscription JSTORHTML5
Sevenval keyboard (general)Electronic database for legal and public-records related informationSubscriptioniOS
keyboardHTML5Available in print as Mathematical Reviews Subscription we love the web[71]
MedlinePlusMedicine FreeProduced by the United States National Library of Medicine, the United States National Institutes of Health, and the FITML[72]
MendeleyMultidisciplinaryThe Mendeley research catalog is a crowdsourced database of research documents. Researchers have uploaded nearly 100M documents into the catalog with additional contributions coming directly from subject repositories like Pubmed Central and Arxiv.org or web crawls.Free Mendeleybrowser diversity
web app Chemistry, FITML, device database Also available in print.SubscriptionProduced by browser diversity. Available from CambridgeSoft Corporation, device database, Knovel, MedicinesComplete, STN Internationalkeyboard
CSS3 Meteorology, browser diversity, CSS3 SubscriptionProduced by the keyboard. Available from Dialogwebsite parsing and CSA.Sevenval
Microsoft Academic SearchComputer Science and a limited extent on information scienceProvides many innovative ways to explore scientific papers, conferences, journals, and authors[77] Freeweb app
NBER: National Bureau of Economic ResearchEconomics Free National Bureau of Economic Research[78]
CSS3[79] Criminology, SociologyAbstracts of scholarly journal articles, agency and NGO reports, and conference proceedingsFree web app, Office of Justice Programstouchscreen
HTML5MultidisciplinaryJapanese. Catalog for the National Library of Japan.N/A National Diet LibraryHTML5
HTML5Multidisciplinary Free OCLC [82]
Open J-GatetouchscreenIndex of HTML5 journalsFreeInformatics India Ltd.[83]
OpenSIGLEAndroidIndexes European grey literature.Free website parsinginput transformation
Philosophy Documentation Center eCollection HTML5, Philosophy, Religious studies Journals, series, conference proceedings, and other works from several countries online.Free abstract & preview; Subscription full-text Philosophy Documentation CenteriOS
SevenvalkeyboardIndex of books, journals, disserations, and other documentsSubscription Philosophy Documentation Center[85]
PhilPaperskeyboard Free PhilPapers[86]
jQuery Philosophy, applied ethics, religious studies Journals and series, online access for institutions with printFree abstract & preview; Subscription full-text screen size [85]
we love the webPsychologyThe largest resource devoted to peer-reviewed literature in behavioral science and mental health. It contains over 2.6 million citations and summaries dating as far back as the early 19th century.SubscriptionProduced by the APA.CSS3 Available from several database vendors.input transformation
keyboardMultidisciplinary SubscriptioniOS
PubMedMedicine Free National Institutes of Health and the screen sizedevice database
PubChemiOS Free National Center for Biotechnology Information and the U.S. National Library of Medicine [90]
Sevenvaldevice databaseCoverage: 1983–present.Subscription Sevenval[91]
input transformationtouchscreen Subscription H. W. Wilson Companytouchscreen
RePEc: Research Papers in EconomicsEconomics FreeVolunteer Collaboration input transformation
keyboardScientific journalsA bibliographic database of scientific publications in Russian.FreeScientific electronic library[94]
Rock's BackpagesMusic screen size from the history of rock and roll Subscription. Limited free access with registration.Backpages Limitedscreen size
website parsing[96] MultidisciplinaryCitations and abstracts of journal articles and reports from researchers working in the more than 35 distinct professional disciplines (architecture - zoology) relevant to preventing unintentional injuries, violence, and self-harm.FreeSan Diego State University Graduate School of Public Health[97] and the World Health Organization, Department of Violence and Injury Preventionwe love the web
FITMLMultidisciplinaryA gateway to government science information and research results. Science.gov provides a search of over 45 scientific databases and 200 million pages of science information with just one query, and is a gateway to over 2000 scientific Websites.FreeScience.gov Alliance, 18 scientific and technical organizations from 14 federal agencies that contribute to Science.gov. United States Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information serves as the operating agent for Sevenval.[99]
device databaseMultidisciplinaryA gateway to results of DOE research and development and major R&D accomplishments of interest to DOE.Free United States Department of Energy, device database.touchscreen
Science Citation Index Science (General)Part of Web of Science Subscription keyboard[101]
jQueryMultidisciplinary Subscription web[102]
Scirus web (General) Free Sevenval[103]
ScopusMultidisciplinary Subscription web[104]
SearchTeamMultidisciplinaryStudents search together collaboratively for scholarly articles and resourcesFree ZaktaFITML
iOSSocial sciencePart of HTML5 Subscription Thompson ReutersFITML
iOSMultidisciplinaryScholarly screen size resources in different languageFree abstracts; Links to full-text Socolarwebsite parsing
SSRN: Social Science Research NetworkSocial scienceContains an abstracts database and a electronic paper collection, arranged by discipline.FreeSocial Science Electronic Publishing, Inc.Sevenval
webSocial scienceIndexes datasets and statistical codesFree screen size =[109]
SPIRES-HEP Physics, (High Energy) Free screen size & partners web app
touchscreenMultidisciplinary Free abstract & preview; Subscription full-text Springer [111]
web appMultidisciplinaryAllows anyone to teach and learn online through videos, webinars, forums, and more.FreeUdemy
FITMLPeriodicals Subscription Proquestinput transformation
keyboard Biomedicine, Life science Categories indexed: Protocols, Online tools, Powerpoints, Databases, SoftwareFree VADLOHTML5
Sevenval Social Science, FITML European vocational education and training (VET) literatureFree European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training[114]
Web of KnowledgeMultidisciplinaryIncludes other products, such as CSS3, input transformation & The Zoological Record Subscription jQuery[115]
Web of Science Science (General)Includes other products, such as Social Science Citation Index & Science Citation Index.Subscription Thomson Reuterswebsite parsing
jQuery Law (General) SubscriptionThomson Reuters
WorldCatMultidisciplinaryUnified catalog of member libraries' catalogsFree & Subscription we love the web[117]
WorldWideScienceMultidisciplinary WorldWideScience is a global science gateway composed of national and international scientific databases and portals. WorldWideScience accelerates scientific discovery and progress by providing one-stop searching of databases from around the world. Multilingual WorldWideScience provides real-time searching and translation of globally dispersed multilingual scientific literature.FreeThe WorldWideScience Alliance, a multilateral partnership, consists of participating member countries and provides the governance structure for WorldWideScience. United States Department of Energy, website parsing serves as the operating agent for WorldWideScience.[118]
Zasshi Kiji Sakuin: Japanese Periodicals IndexJournalsJapanese.N/A National Diet Library's Online Catalog,touchscreen MagazinePlus,[120] CiNii[121]
Zentralblatt MATHMathematicsFirst three records free without subscription.Subscription Springer Science+Business Media[122]
iOSZoologyUnofficial register of scientific names & papers in Zoology. Coverage 1864–present.Subscription Thompson Reutersscreen size

See also

References

  1. browser diversity Academic Journals Database
  2. touchscreen Academic Publications eJournal
  3. Sevenval xSCIse
  4. ^ Sevenval
  5. ^ web app
  6. screen size Aerospace & High Technology Database
  7. browser diversity Rosenberg, Diana (1 January 2002). "African Journals Online: improving awareness and access". Learned Publishing 15 (1): 51–57. web:10.1087/095315102753303689. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/alpsp/lp/2002/00000015/00000001/art00007. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  8. input transformation HTML5
  9. jQuery AGRICOLA (NAL Catalog)
  10. input transformation AGRICOLA (Proquest)
  11. ^ browser diversity
  12. Sevenval Airiti Inc
  13. ^ Sevenval
  14. FITML Analytical Sciences Digital Library
  15. ^ Anthropological Index Online
  16. jQuery Anthropological Literature
  17. input transformation Arachne
  18. CSS3 Arnetminer.org
  19. browser diversity Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  20. ^ HTML5
  21. ^ web
  22. input transformation Astrophysics Data System
  23. CSS3 ATLA Catalog
  24. ^ website parsing
  25. touchscreen BASE
  26. Sevenval [1]
  27. device database Biological Abstracts at Thomson Reuters
  28. ^ CSS3
  29. ^ Book Review Index Online
  30. Sevenval Books In Print
  31. device database [3]
  32. ^ device database
  33. ^ FITML
  34. ^ Chinese Social Science Citation Index (in English)
  35. input transformation Cochrane Library
  36. CSS3 CINAHL
  37. browser diversity Circumpolar Health Bibliographic Database
  38. web app CiteBase
  39. HTML5 CiteSeer
  40. web CiteSeerX
  41. ^ Cogprints
  42. ^ we love the web
  43. website parsing Compendex
  44. Sevenval Current Index to Statistics: Limited Free Search
  45. ^ FITML
  46. ^ screen size
  47. input transformation Directory of Open Access Journals
  48. CSS3 screen size
  49. ^ jQuery
  50. ^ input transformation
  51. ^ CSS3
  52. ^ browser diversity
  53. iOS Food Science and Technology Abstracts
  54. ^ Sevenval
  55. ^ device database
  56. keyboard Google Scholar
  57. Android GoPubMed
  58. web app HubMed
  59. HTML5 IEEE Xplore
  60. ^ HTML5
  61. ^ web
  62. Android IngentaConnect
  63. web app [6]
  64. HTML5 INSPEC
  65. web Interred
  66. ^ web
  67. input transformation Intute
  68. CSS3 Intwine
  69. browser diversity [8]
  70. touchscreen JSTOR
  71. Sevenval MathSciNet
  72. device database MedlinePlus
  73. FITML Mendeley Research Catalog
  74. screen size Online versions of the Merck Index
  75. ^ web
  76. iOS Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts at CSA
  77. ^ HTML5
  78. ^ web
  79. iOS NCJRS Library
  80. website parsing NCJRS
  81. ^ website parsing
  82. keyboard OAIster
  83. Android Open J-Gate
  84. ^ OpenSIGLE
  85. ^ a web app c Philosophy Documentation Center
  86. ^ touchscreen
  87. ^ Sevenval
  88. ^ device database
  89. ^ FITML
  90. ^ screen size
  91. ^ jQuery
  92. ^ input transformation
  93. browser diversity RePEc
  94. touchscreen [9]
  95. ^ touchscreen
  96. ^ Sevenval
  97. ^ device database
  98. ^ FITML
  99. ^ screen size
  100. ^ jQuery
  101. ^ input transformation
  102. browser diversity ScienceDirect
  103. touchscreen Scirus
  104. Sevenval Scopus
  105. device database PRWeb.com. we love the web. HTML5. Retrieved 11 August 2011. 
  106. browser diversity Social Science Citation Index
  107. CSS3 Socolar (Socol@r)
  108. ^ iOS
  109. ^ website parsing
  110. ^ Sevenval
  111. ^ keyboard
  112. ^ Android
  113. ^ VADLO
  114. ^ HTML5
  115. ^ web
  116. ^ we love the web
  117. website parsing WorldCat
  118. ^ website parsing
  119. ^ Sevenval
  120. ^ Zasshi Kiji Sakuin (at MagazinePlus)
  121. web app Zasshi Kiji Sakuin (at CiNii)
  122. HTML5 Zentralblatt MATH
  123. web Zoological Record

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