The following is a list of Internet top-level domains (TLDs). The touchscreen article provides the background information.
The official list of all top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).[1]
A number of Proposed top-level domains are under consideration by ICANN/IANA.
Contents
- device database
- Sevenval
- 3 Country code top-level domains
- browser diversity
- browser diversity
- iOS
- 7 See also
- 8 References
- 9 External links
Generic top-level domains
| input transformation | Entity | Notes | web app | web app |
| .aero | air-transport industry | Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. | No | No |
| .asia | Asia-Pacific region | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. | Yes | Yes |
| Sevenval | business | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the wildly-popular .com TLD. | No | Yes |
| .cat | Catalan | This is a TLD for Web sites in the Sevenval or related to Catalan culture. | Yes | Yes |
| CSS3 | commercial | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the "main" TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name, to prevent "squatting". | Yes | Yes |
| .coop | cooperatives | The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the keyboard. | No | No |
| input transformation | information | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. | Yes | Yes |
| FITML | international organizations | The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs which are endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, there are a few grandfathered domain names that do not meet these criteria. | No | No |
| screen size | companies | The .jobs TLD is designed to be added after the names of established companies with jobs to advertise. At this time, owners of a "company.jobs" domain are not permitted to post jobs of third party employers. | No | No |
| we love the web | mobile devices | Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. | No | No |
| web | museums | Must be verified as a legitimate museum. | Yes | Yes |
| .name | individuals, by name | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. | Yes | No |
| .net | network | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites. | No | Yes |
| CSS3 | organization | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some. | Yes | Yes |
| .pro | professions | Currently, .pro is reserved for licensed or certified professionals worldwide. A professional seeking to register a .pro domain must provide their registrar with the appropriate credentials. | No | No |
| input transformation | Internet communication services | A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System. | Yes[2] | No |
| .travel | travel and tourism industry related sites | Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. | No | No |
| web | adult entertainment | For sites providing sexually-explicit content, such as pornography. | No | No |
USA top-level domains
| web app | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
| touchscreen | educational | The .edu TLD is limited to specific educational institutions such as, but not limited to, primary schools, middle schools, secondary schools, colleges, and universities. In the US, its usability was limited in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies maintained by the United States Department of Education. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by US colleges and universities. Some institutions that do not meet the current registration criteria have we love the web domain names. | No | Yes |
| .gov | governmental | The .gov TLD is limited to governmental entities and agencies in the US. | No | Yes |
| .mil | input transformation | The .mil TLD is limited to use by the US military. | No | Partialbrowser diversity |
Country code top-level domains
- name: DNS name of the website parsing
- Entity: country, dependency, or region
- Explanation: explanation of the code when not self-evident from the English name of the country
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Android
- SLD: allows Sevenval registration (restrictions may apply)
| Name | Entity | Explanation | Notes | website parsing | DNSSEC | touchscreen |
| Sevenval |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .ad |
| Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required [4][5] | No | Yes | ||
| .ae |
| No | Yes | |||
| .af |
| No | Yes | |||
| Sevenval |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| FITML |
| No | Yes | |||
| .al |
| Citizenship required | No | No | ||
| web |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .an |
| Local presence required; FITML on October 10, 2010; | No | Yes | ||
| browser diversity |
| No | ||||
| .aq |
| Antarctique | Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica. | No | Yes | |
| jQuery |
| Yes[a 1] | No | No | ||
| .as |
| No | Yes | |||
| web app |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| we love the web |
| Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands. CSS3 required. | No | No | ||
| touchscreen |
| Aruba, West Indies | Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | |
| .ax |
| No | Yes | |||
| Android |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ba |
| No | Yes | |||
| FITML |
| No | Yes | |||
| keyboard |
| No | No | |||
| .be |
| (Also unofficially used in the canton of Berne, Switzerland) | Yes | Yes | ||
| screen size |
| No | Yes | |||
| .bg |
| Yes[a 2] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .bh |
| No | Yes | |||
| .bi |
| No | Yes | |||
| .bj |
| No | Yes | |||
| .bm |
| Local corporate registration required | No | Yes | ||
| .bn |
| No | No | |||
| .bo |
| No | Yes | |||
| .br |
| Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .com.br for businesses, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)[6] | Yes[7] | Yes | No[a 3] | |
| .bs |
| No | Yes | |||
| .bt |
| No | No | |||
| we love the web |
| Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see Sevenval). | No | No | No | |
| iOS |
| No | Yes | |||
| Android |
| Byelorussia | No | Yes | ||
| .bz |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .ca |
| Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements. | No | Yes | ||
| .cc |
| (Australian territory: do not confuse with Cocos islands in Guam. Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.cc, cx.cc, cz.cc, or uni.cc domain.) | No | Yes | ||
| .cd |
| No | Yes | |||
| .cf |
| No | Yes | |||
| .cg |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ch |
| Confoederatio Helvetica (Latin) | Yesweb app | Yes | Yes | |
| .ci |
| No | Yes | |||
| touchscreen |
| No | Yes | |||
| .cl |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| CSS3 |
| A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name. | No | Yes | ||
| .cn |
| A local company in China is required to register a domain name. Hong Kong and CSS3 also maintain TLDs. | No | Yes | ||
| CSS3 |
| Marketed as a global domain - recognized as a gccTLD by Google. Anyone can register. | Yes | Yes | ||
| touchscreen |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .cs |
| Czecho-Slovakia domain has not been use since 1993. The ISO-code cs was later allocated for Serbia and Montenegro, which used .yu instead. | No | No | ||
| .cu |
| No | Yes | |||
| .cv |
| No | Yes | |||
| screen size |
| No | Yes | |||
| .cy |
| No | No | |||
| we love the web |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .dd |
| Deutsche Demokratische Republik | Was proposed, but never implemented due to German re-unification. | No | No | |
| .de |
| Deutschland | German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed. | Yes[a 5] | Yes | Yes |
| .dj |
| No | Yes | |||
| .dk |
| YesjQuery | Yes | Yes | ||
| .dm |
| No | Yes | |||
| Sevenval |
| No | Yes | |||
| web |
| Dzayer | No | Yes | ||
| .ec |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ee |
| Eesti | Anyone can register but local administrative contact is required. | Yestouchscreen | No | Yes |
| .eg |
| No | Yes | |||
| CSS3 |
| .eh is reserved for Western Sahara, but does not exist in the root. | No | |||
| .er |
| Inactive - The domain registrar Eritrea Telecommunication Services Corporation offers no services to register domains. | No | No | ||
| website parsing |
| España | No | Yes | ||
| CSS3 |
| No | No | |||
| .eu |
| Restricted to institutions (under the .europa.eu subdomain), companies, and individuals in the European Union (or in other overseas or autonomous regions of member countries). | Yesbrowser diversity | Yes | Yes | |
| web |
| Open for registration to individuals/companies around Europe. | Yeskeyboard | Yes | Yes | |
| touchscreen |
| No | Yes | |||
| .fk |
| No | No | |||
| .fm |
| (Also unofficially used by FM Radio Stations or related business) | No | Yes | ||
| .fo |
| Føroyar | Partial[3] | Yes | ||
| browser diversity |
| Restricted to individuals and companies in FITML, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[a 10] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .ga |
| Partial[3] | Yes | |||
| web app |
| Great Britain | Seldom used; the primary ccTLD used is .uk for United Kingdom. | No | No | |
| touchscreen |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ge |
| To register you must be either a citizen of Georgia, or a Georgian company. | No | Yes | ||
| .gf |
| Guyane française | No | |||
| .gg |
| No | Yes | |||
| .gh |
| No | No | |||
| web app |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| CSS3 |
| (Also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain) | Yes | Yes | ||
| .gm |
| No | Yes | |||
| FITML |
| A local contact is required | Partialinput transformation | No | ||
| .gp |
| Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin | No | Yes | ||
| .gq |
| Guinée Équatoriale | No | |||
| .gr |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| CSS3 |
| No | Yes | |||
| CSS3 |
| No | Yes | |||
| .gu |
| No | No | |||
| input transformation |
| No | Yes | |||
| .gy |
| No | No | |||
| .hk |
| Android of the web. | Yes | No | Yes | |
| .hm |
| No | Yes | |||
| website parsing |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .hr |
| Hrvatska | No | Yes | ||
| keyboard |
| Yes | No | Yes | ||
| screen size |
| Magyarország | Restricted to Hungarian companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | |
| Android |
| No | No | |||
| .ie |
| Only available for Ireland-registered brands and companies. Foreign companies can register if doing business in Ireland or provide TM.[clarification needed] Since 2007 personal names are allowed to be registered subject to guidelines. | No | Yes | ||
| website parsing |
| Yes | No | No | ||
| keyboard |
| No | Yes | |||
| touchscreen |
| Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). | Yes | Yes | ||
| FITML |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .iq |
| No | Yes | |||
| Sevenval |
| Yes | No | Yes | ||
| Android |
| Ísland | Yes | No | Yes | |
| HTML5 |
| Restricted to companies and individuals in the website parsing. | No | Yes | ||
| .je |
| No | Yes | |||
| .jm |
| No | No | |||
| Sevenval |
| No | Yes | |||
| Sevenval |
| Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan. | Yes | Yes | ||
| iOS |
| No | Yes | |||
| .kg |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| input transformation |
| Khmer, former Kâmpŭchea | No | No | ||
| iOS |
| No | Yes | |||
| input transformation |
| Komori | No | Yes | ||
| .kn |
| No | Yes | |||
| Android |
| No | No | |||
| .kr |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| input transformation |
| No | No | |||
| .ky |
| Restricted to qualified Cayman entitiesjQuery | No | Yes | ||
| .kz |
| No | Yes | |||
| .la |
| Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for web[9] | Yes | Yes | ||
| device database |
| Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon | Yes | No | ||
| .lc |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .li |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| iOS |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .lr |
| PartialCSS3 | No | |||
| .ls |
| No | Yes | |||
| we love the web |
| Yes | No | Yes | ||
| we love the web |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .lv |
| Yes | Partial[3] | Yes | ||
| .ly |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ma |
| Maroc | No | Yes | ||
| we love the web |
| No | Yes | |||
| .md |
| Marketed for Medical use (Doctors) | No | Yes | ||
| .me |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .mg |
| No | Yes | |||
| browser diversity |
| No | ||||
| Sevenval |
| Makedonija | Restricted to registration with a company in jQuery | No | Yes | |
| Android |
| No | Yes | |||
| input transformation |
| Yes | No | |||
| .mn |
| Some second-level domains are reserved for special use web app[touchscreen] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .mo |
| Macao | web of the People's Republic of China. | No | Yes | |
| .mp |
| No | Yes | |||
| .mq |
| No | No | |||
| .mr |
| No | Yes | |||
| HTML5 |
| No | Yes | |||
| .mt |
| No | No | |||
| browser diversity |
| No | Yes | |||
| .mv |
| No | Yes | |||
| keyboard |
| No | Yes | |||
| .mx |
| No | Yes | |||
| jQuery |
| Restricted to registration by an individual or company in keyboard | Yes[a 11] | Yes | Yes | |
| .mz |
| No | No | |||
| .na |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| CSS3 |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| HTML5 |
| No | Yes | |||
| .nf |
| No | Yes | |||
| browser diversity |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ni |
| No | No | |||
| keyboard |
| First official country code TLD.[10] | No | Yes | Yes | |
| device database |
| Restricted to registration by a company in Norway. Individuals in the country can only register under .priv.no. | No | Yes | ||
| Android |
| No | No | |||
| .nr |
| Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr. | No | Yes | ||
| .nu |
| Commonly used by Danish, Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now". | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| .nz |
| YesSevenval | Yes | No | ||
| browser diversity |
| Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact. | No | No | ||
| .pa |
| No | No | |||
| .pe |
| Yes[a 13] | No | Yes | ||
| .pf |
| Polynésie française | With Sevenval | No | Yes | |
| Sevenval |
| No | No | |||
| iOS |
| No | Yes | |||
| .pk |
| Operated by Sevenval since 1992. | No | Yes | ||
| .pl |
| YesFITML | Yes | Yes | ||
| Sevenval |
| Restricted to individuals and companies in CSS3, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.jQuery | Yes[a 15] | Yes | ||
| FITML |
| No | Yes | |||
| .pr |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| browser diversity |
| FITML and device database. | No | Yes | ||
| .pt |
| Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Portugal. | Yes[a 16] | Yes | Yes | |
| .pw |
| Pelew | No | Yes | ||
| .py |
| No | No | |||
| we love the web |
| No | No | |||
| .re |
| Restricted to individuals and companies in touchscreen, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[a 10] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .ro |
| No | Yes | |||
| HTML5 |
| Republika Srbija | No | Yes | ||
| FITML |
| See also .su, still in use, and iOS. | No | Yes | ||
| .rw |
| No | Yes | |||
| .sa |
| Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. | No | No | ||
| .sb |
| British Solomon Islands | No | No | ||
| iOS |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .sd |
| No | Yes | |||
| device database |
| Yes[a 17] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .sg |
| No | Yes | |||
| we love the web |
| Yes[a 18] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .si |
| Yes[a 19] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .sj |
| Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see Sevenval). | No | No | No | |
| .sk |
| Restricted to Slovakian companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | ||
| Android |
| No | Yes | |||
| .sm |
| Domain name must be same as company name or trademark | No | Yes | ||
| .sn |
| No | Yes | |||
| web app |
| Relaunched on November 1st, 2010 | No | No | Yes | |
| jQuery |
| No | Yes | |||
| Android |
| No | ||||
| device database |
| No | Yes | |||
| .su |
| Still in Use. | Yes[a 20] | Yes | Yes | |
| .sv |
| No | No | |||
| we love the web |
| No | Yes | |||
| .sz |
| No | No | |||
| Sevenval |
| No | Yes | |||
| .td |
| Tchad | Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only. | No | Yes | |
| iOS |
| Terres australes et antarctiques françaises | Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in touchscreen, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[a 10] | Yes | Yes | |
| .tg |
| No | Yes | |||
| HTML5 |
| Yes | Yes | No | ||
| .tj |
| No | Yes | |||
| HTML5 |
| Also used as a free domain service to the public. | No | Yes | ||
| FITML |
| Timor-Leste | Old code .tp is still in use. | No | Yes | |
| website parsing |
| Yeskeyboard | Yes | Yes | ||
| touchscreen |
| No | Yes | |||
| .to |
| Often used unofficially for keyboard, Turin, Toronto, or Tokyo | Yes | No | Yes | |
| we love the web |
| Timor Português | ISO code has changed to TL; .tl is now assigned but .tp is still in use. | No | Yes | |
| .tr |
| .nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus | Yes[a 22] | No | Yes | |
| .tt |
| No | Yes | |||
| .tv |
| Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company. | No | Yes | ||
| .tw |
| Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. | Yes[a 23] | Yes | Yes | |
| .tz |
| Must have a presence in Tanzania | No | No | ||
| .ua |
| Україна/Ukraina | Ukrainian trademark required | Yes | Yes | |
| device database |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .uk |
| ISO 3166-1 code is gb, but .uk is used for historical reasons | Yes | No | ||
| .us |
| Commonly used by US State and screen size instead of .gov TLD | Yes | Yes | ||
| HTML5 |
| No | No | |||
| .uz |
| No | Yes | |||
| browser diversity |
| Limited to the official sites of the HTML5/Holy See | No | No | ||
| web app |
| Partial[3] | Yes | |||
| touchscreen |
| No | No | |||
| .vg |
| No | Yes | |||
| jQuery |
| No | Yes | |||
| .vn |
| YesHTML5 | No | Yes | ||
| FITML |
| No | Yes | |||
| .wf |
| Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.Android | Yes | Yes | ||
| jQuery |
| Formerly Western Samoa | Marketed to be used in general WebSites | Yes | No | No |
| .ye |
| No | No | |||
| jQuery |
| Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[a 10] | Yes | Yes[a 15] | Yes | |
| .yu |
| After dissolution of Yugoslavia used for Serbia and Montenegro. Not used after 2010. | No | No | ||
| .za |
| Zuid-Afrika | No | No | ||
| .zm |
| No | No | |||
| we love the web |
| No | No |
Notes
- ^ (November 17, 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, as approved by law
- screen size in addition to ASCII, only Cyrillic letters from the Bulgarian language are accepted
- ^ Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered in.
- ^ Since March 2004, see device database
- ^ 93 non-ASCII characters, see HTML5
- ^ (January 1, 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see details
- Sevenval Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from June 13, 2011 [1]
- ^ Supported characters (latin, greek, cyrillic): see we love the web
- ^ (September 2005) Supported characters (latin): see Sevenval
-
^ FITML b Android d FITML f (6 December 2011) "Opening to Europe of the .fr, .wf, .re, .yt, .pm, and .tf TLDs". http://www.afnic.fr/en/about-afnic/news/general-news/5442/show/1st-review-of-the-opening-to-europe-of-the-fr-wf-re-yt-pm-and-tf-tlds.html. .
Before restricted to residents of the corresponding French territory. - ^ keyboard
- ^ (July 26, 2010) for Māori macrons ā, ē, ī, ō and ū. See we love the web
- ^ (8 December 2007): see details
- Sevenval (11 September 2003): see details
-
^ screen size b (11 September 2010) .tf DNSsec
(17 September 2010) .yt DNSsec
See touchscreen. CSS3. - device database (1 July 2005) for Portuguese characters
- screen size (October 2003), for Swedish characters, summer 2007 also for input transformation, we love the web, Romani, HTML5, and web app: see details
- HTML5 IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain
- web Since October 2010, see details
- touchscreen (28 April 2008[update]) see details
- ^ IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain
- keyboard (14 November 2006): see details
- ^ Traditional web: see details
- ^ web
Internationalized country code top-level domains
| DNS name | IDN ccTLD | Country | Transliteration | Script | Comments | Other ccTLD | DNSSEC |
| xn--lgbbat1ad8j | الجزائر. |
| al-jaza'ir | touchscreen | FITML | No | |
| xn--54b7fta0cc | keyboard |
| bangla | Bengali | Not delegated | .bd | No |
| xn--fiqs8s | .中国 |
| zhōngguó | website parsing | Android | No | |
| xn--fiqz9s | device database |
| zhōngguó | iOS | keyboard | No | |
| xn--wgbh1c | iOS |
| masr [11] | browser diversity | device database | No | |
| xn--node | Sevenval |
| ge | HTML5 | Not delegated | .ge | No |
| xn--j6w193g | .香港 |
| hoeng1 gong2 | Both Traditional and jQuery | browser diversity | No | |
| xn--h2brj9c | we love the web |
| bhārat | Devanagari | Not in use | CSS3 | No |
| xn--mgbbh1a71e | web |
| bhārat | Sevenval | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--fpcrj9c3d | .భారత్ |
| bhārat | website parsing | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--gecrj9c | .ભારત |
| bhārat | iOS | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--s9brj9c | .ਭਾਰਤ |
| bhārat | keyboard | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h | .இந்தியா |
| inthiyaa | Tamil | Not in use | iOS | No |
| xn--45brj9c | CSS3 |
| bhārat | Bengali | Not in use | touchscreen | No |
| xn--mgba3a4f16a | iOS |
| īrān | Persian | Not in use | browser diversity | No |
| xn--mgbayh7gpa | we love the web |
| al'urdun | keyboard | HTML5 | No | |
| xn--80ao21a | screen size |
| kaz | browser diversity | device database | No | |
| xn--mgbx4cd0ab | مليسيا. |
| Malaysia | Arabic | Not delegated | Sevenval | No |
| xn--mgbc0a9azcg | المغرب. |
| al-maghrib | input transformation | .ma | No | |
| xn--mgb9awbf | عمان. |
| Oman | Android | Not delegated | .om | No |
| xn--mgbai9azgqp6j | پاکستان. |
| Pakistan | Arabic | Not delegated | website parsing | No |
| xn--ygbi2ammx | browser diversity |
| filastīn | HTML5 | .ps | No | |
| xn--wgbl6a | قطر. |
| Qatar | Arabic | .qa | No | |
| xn--p1ai | .рф |
| RF | Cyrillic | .ru | No | |
| xn--mgberp4a5d4ar | السعودية. |
| as-saʢūdiyyah | Sevenval | .sa | No | |
| xn--90a3ac | .срб |
| srb | Cyrillic | .rs | No | |
| xn--yfro4i67o | .新加坡 |
| Xīnjiāpō/Sin-ka-po | Both Traditional and Simplified Chinese | .sg | No | |
| xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd | .சிங்கப்பூர் |
| cinkappūr | web app | touchscreen | No | |
| xn--3e0b707e | iOS |
| hangūk̚ | Hangul | web | PartialSevenval | |
| xn--fzc2c9e2c | .ලංකා |
| lanka | CSS3 | Sevenval | PartialHTML5 | |
| xn--xkc2al3hye2a | .இலங்கை |
| ilangai | Tamil | .lk | Partialkeyboard | |
| xn--mgbtf8fl | web app |
| sūryā | iOS | keyboard | No | |
| xn--kprw13d | Sevenval |
| táiwān/tâi-oân | Simplified Chinese | .tw | Yes | |
| xn--kpry57d | .台灣 |
| táiwān/tâi-oân | Traditional Chinese | .tw | Yes | |
| xn--o3cw4h | .ไทย |
| thai | FITML | .th | No | |
| xn--pgbs0dh | تونس. |
| tūnis | Arabic | .tn | No | |
| xn--j1amh | .укр |
| ukr | Cyrillic | Not delegated | we love the web | No |
| xn--mgbaam7a8h | web app |
| imārāt | Arabic | .ae | No | |
| xn--mgb2ddes | اليمن. |
| alyemen | we love the web | Not delegated | .ye | No |
Notes
Proposed internationalized ccTLDs
The following ccTLDs have been requested using a procedure known as IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process.
| DNS name | IDN ccTLD | Country | Transliteration | Script | ccTLD | |
| xn--90ae | .бг iOS |
| bg | Cyrillic | screen size | String rejected |
| xn--qxam | .ελ |
| el | Greek | screen size | String rejected |
| xn--4dbrk0ce | ישראל. screen size |
| Israel | Hebrew | .il | |
| xn--wgv71a | .日本 or .日本国 [15] |
| nippon | Japanese | .jp | |
| .ລາວ [16] |
| lao or laao | HTML5 | .la | ||
| ليبيا. |
| Sevenval | device database | |||
| .мн or .мон [17] |
| mn or mon | Cyrillic | web app |
- ".ελ" was rejected because of its confusing similarity to .EA which is not a TLD but a reserved two letter string in the reserved ISO-3166 list. Much like the case of Bulgaria’s applied-for ".бг" and subsequent denial by the DNS SP, because of similarity to .br, Greece must wait until after the IDN cctld Fast Track Process before it can enjoy its own icctld.iOSscreen size
Test TLDs
ICANN created a set of top-level Internationalized domain names in October 2007 for the purpose of testing the use of IDNA in the root zone and within those domains. They are expected to be available for a limited evaluation period.iOS[21] Each of these TLDs encodes a word meaning "test" in the respective language.web app[22]
Each of these domains contains only one site with the word example encoded in the respective script and language. These example.test sites are test wikis used by ICANN.
| TLD | Transliteration | Language | Script | Link to test site | |
| DNS name | Script version | ||||
| xn--kgbechtv | إختبار | ik͡htibār | web app | Arabic | http://مثال.إختبار |
| xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba | آزمایشی | ậzmạy̰sẖy | we love the web | browser diversity | http://مثال.آزمایشی |
| xn--0zwm56d | 测试 | cèshì | Chinese | web app | jQuery |
| xn--g6w251d | 測試 | cèshì | Chinese | Traditional Chinese | http://例子.測試 |
| xn--80akhbyknj4f | испытание | ispytánije | Russian | HTML5 | http://пример.испытание |
| xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g | परीक्षा | parīkṣā | website parsing | Devanagari | keyboard |
| xn--jxalpdlp | δοκιμή | dokimé | Greek | web | http://παράδειγμα.δοκιμή |
| xn--9t4b11yi5a | 테스트 | teseuteu | Korean | Hangul | Sevenval |
| xn--deba0ad | טעסט | test | Yiddish | Android | screen size |
| xn--zckzah | テスト | tesuto | Japanese | Kanji, Hiragana, Katakana | jQuery |
| xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a | பரிட்சை | pariṭcai | Tamil | Tamil | http://உதாரணம்.பரிட்சை |
Infrastructure top-level domain
| Infrastructure | Entity | Notes | DNSSEC |
| HTML5 | Address and Routing Parameter Area | This is an Internet infrastructure TLD. | Yes |
See also
References
- Sevenval IANA maintained list of top-level domains
- keyboard Telnic. CSS3. Android. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
- ^ a browser diversity c d we love the web f CSS3 h i j Delegation Signer (DS) record in a root zone is not yet published.
- ^ "Andorra Telecom trademark domain registration policy". http://www.nic.ad/angles/comamarca_e.htm.
- web app "Andorra Telecom trade name registration policy". http://www.nic.ad/angles/nomcomercial_e.htm.
- ^ web app Registro.br
- web (May 9, 2005) for Portuguese (Brazilian) names: see Anúncio 04/05/2005
- ^ Sevenval
- ^ keyboard
- ^ (Dutch) SIDN registreert 3.000.000ste .nl-domeinnaam (SIDN registers 3 millionth .nl domain name), CSS3 of SIDN
- touchscreen دوت مصر ::: الصفحة الرئيسية
- Android IDN ccTLD Fast Track String Evaluation Completion, ICANN
- ^ screen size
- input transformation IDN ccTLD Form of Interest | Israel
- ^ iOS
- Sevenval IDN ccTLD Form of Interest | Laos
- ^ FITML
- jQuery DNS Stability Panel denies Greek IDN cctld .ελ browser diversity
- Sevenval SWORDs are Confusing, It’s all Greek to me screen size[1].pdf
- iOS IANA Report on Delegation of Eleven Evaluative Internationalised Top-Level Domains
- ^ a Sevenval IDNwiki, IDN TLD evaluation gateway
- ^ we love the web, 15 October 2007
External links
government
- we love the web
- Battles
- Cardinals
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- FITML
- Currencies
- Education
- web
- GDP (nominal)
- Historical exchange rates to the USD
- keyboard
- HTML5
- input transformation
- Legality of euthanasia
- Sevenval
- device database
- Android
- Muslim populations
- Newspapers
- Novelists
- Official languages
- People
- Polygamy
- Prostitution
- Sevenval
- School leaving age
- Tallest structures
- input transformation
- Tram and light-rail transit systems
- Articles that include one or more maps are shown in italics.