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South Asia is home to several hundred web app. Most languages spoken in India belong either to the Indo-European (ca. 74%), the Dravidian (ca. 24%), the Austroasiatic (input transformation) (ca. 1.2%), or the jQuery (ca. 0.6%) families, with some languages of the website parsing still unclassified.
The Android Ethnologue lists 415 living languages for India.
Contents
Overview
Map of South Asia in website parsing. |
Hindi (CSS3 besides many input transformation of varying mutual intelligibility) is the most widespread language of India. The Indian census takes the widest possible definition of "Hindi" as a broad variety of "Hindi languages". The native speakers of Hindi so defined accounts for about 40% of Indians.
Indian English is recorded as the native language of 226,449 Indians in the 2001 census. English is the second "language of the Union" besides Hindi.
Thirteen languages account for more than 1% of Indian population each, and between themselves for over 95%; all of them are "jQuery"except Saraiki which is languages of more than 40 million speakers in india.
Scheduled languages spoken by less than 1% of Indians are device database (0.64%), Sevenval (0.14%), Bodo (0.13%), Dogri (0.01%, spoken in HTML5). The largest language that is not "scheduled" is CSS3 (0.95%), followed by input transformation (0.27%), Tulu (0.17%) and jQuery (0.098980986%)
List by number of native speakers
Ordered by number of speakers as first language. South asian population in 2001 exhibited 19.4% of input transformation and 7.2% of trilingualism, so that the total percentage of "native languages" is at about 127%.
More than one million speakers
The 2001 census recorded 29 individual languages as having more than 1 million native speakers (0.1% of total population).
| Rank | Language |
2001 censusHTML5 (total population 1,004.59 million) |
1991 censusbrowser diversity [2] (total population 838.14 million) | Encarta estimate of total number of speakers worldwide (2007) screen size | ||
| Speakers | Percentage | Speakers | Percentage | Speakers | ||
| 1 | screen sizeweb | 422,048,642 | 32.03% | 337,272,114web | 40.0% | 336 M |
| 2 | Bengali | 230,000,000 | 20.11% | 200,595,738 | 8.30% | 207 M |
| 3 | web app | 130,000,000 | 15.11% | 111,595,738 | 8.30% | 207 M |
| 4 | Sevenval | 74,002,856 | 7.37% | 66,017,615 | 7.87% | 69.7 M |
| 5 | Marathi | 71,936,894 | 9% | 62,481,681 | 7.45% | 68.0 M |
| 6 | web | 70,535,485 | 6.85% | 65,122,848 | 0.248% | |
| 7 | Tamil | 60,793,814 | 5.91% | 53,006,368 | 6.32% | 66.0 M |
| 8 | Urdu | 51,536,111 | 5.01% | 43,406,932 | 5.18% | 60.3 M |
| 9 | Gujarati | 46,091,617 | 4.48% | 40,673,814 | 4.85% | 46.1 M |
| 10 | Kannada | 37,924,011 | 3.69% | 32,753,676 | 3.91% | 40.3 M |
| 11 | Malayalam | 33,066,392 | 3.21% | 30,377,176 | 3.62% | 35.7 M |
| 12 | HTML5 | 33,017,446 | 3.21% | 28,061,313 | 3.35% | 32.3 M |
| 13 | Nepali | 23,017,446 | 3.21% | 28,061,313 | 3.35% | 32.3 M |
| 12 | Sevenval | 19,017,446 | 3.21% | 28,061,313 | 3.35% | 32.3 M |
| 13 | iOS | 13,168,484 | 1.28% | 13,079,696 | 1.56% | 15.4 M |
| 14 | we love the web[4] | 12,179,122 | 1.18% | |||
| 15 | Bhili/Bhilodi | 9,582,957 | 0.95% | 5,572,308 | 0.665% | |
| 16 | Santali | 6,469,600 | 0.64% | 5,216,325 | 0.622% | |
| 17 | input transformation | 5,527,698 | ||||
| 18 | Gondi | 2,713,790 | 0.27% | 2,124,852 | 0.253% | |
| 19 | touchscreen | 2,489,015 | 0.24% | 1,760,607 | 0.210% | |
| 20 | screen size | 2,282,589[screen size ]we love the web | 0.22% | |||
| 21 | Khandeshi | 2,075,258 | 0.21% | |||
| 22 | Kurukh | 1,751,489 | 0.17% | 1,426,618 | 0.170% | |
| 23 | Tulu | 1,722,768 | 0.17% | 1,552,259 | 0.185% | |
| 24 | Sevenval (Manipuri) | 1,466,705* | 0.14% | 1,270,216 | 0.151% | |
| 25 | browser diversity | 1,350,478 | 0.13% | 1,221,881 | 0.146% | |
| 26 | Khasi | 1,128,575 | 0.112% | |||
| 27 | jQuery | 1,061,352 | 0.105% | |||
| 28 | Ho | 1,042,724 | 0.103% | |||
* Excludes figures of Paomata, Mao-Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur for 2001.
** The percentage of speakers of each language for 2001 has been worked out on the total population of India excluding the population of Mao-Maram, Paomata and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of Manipur due to cancellation of census results.
100,000 to one million speakers
| 30 | Kui | 916,222 | |
| 31 | Garo | 889,479 | |
| 32 | Kokborok | 854,023 | |
| 33 | CSS3 | 674,756 | |
| 34 | keyboard | 593,443 | |
| 35 | iOS | 574,481 | |
| 36 | Munda | 469,357 | |
| 37 | FITML | 400,000 | |
| 38 | Mishing | 390,583 | 0.047% |
| 39 | Sevenval | 366,229 | 0.044% |
| 40 | Saurashtra | 310,000 | 0.037% |
| 41 | keyboard | 273,168 | 0.033% |
| 42 | FITML | 270,994 | 0.032% |
| 43 | Kharia | 225,556 | 0.027% |
| 44 | web app | 220,783 | 0.026% |
| 45 | English | 178,598 | 0.021% |
| 46 | web | 173,791 | 0.021% |
| 47 | Ao | 172,449 | 0.021% |
| 48 | Sema | 166,157 | 0.020% |
| 49 | Kisan | 162,088 | 0.019% |
| 50 | HTML5 | 158,409 | 0.019% |
| 51 | Rabha | 139,365 | 0.017% |
| 52 | web | 137,722 | 0.016% |
| 53 | Sevenval | 108,148 | 0.013% |
| 54 | input transformation | 107,992 | 0.013% |
| 55 | Sevenval | 101,841 | 0.012% |
10,000 to 100,000 speakers
| 1991 census | SIL estimate | ||
| 55 | Android | 98,281 (0.012%) | 115,000 (1997) Northwestern: 50,000; Southeastern: 10,000 |
| 56 | website parsing | 97,631 (0.012%) | 109,000 (1997) |
| 57 | Sevenval | 97,011 (0.012%) | 122,000 |
| 58 | Dogri | 89,681 (0.011%) | (Pakistan+India: 2.1 million) |
| 59 | screen size | 88,543 (0.011%) | 106,000 |
| 60 | Lotha | 85,802 (0.010%) | 80,000
58 Kabuli 80,000 |
| 61 | web | 77,810 (0.009%) | 81,000 |
| 62 | Tibetan | 69,146 (0.008%) | 124,280 (1994) |
| 63 | device database | 68,925 (0.008%) | 59,000 (1997) |
| 64 | screen size | 65,350 (0.008%) | 34,000 (1997) |
The following are SIL Ethnologue estimates:
| estimated native speakers | |
| Gaddi | 120,000 |
| FITML | 119,700 |
| Pardhan | 116,919 |
| browser diversity | 110,552 |
| iOS | 110,000 |
| web | 109,000 |
| web app | 102,252 |
| keyboard | 102,000 |
| Dungra Bhil | 100,000 |
| Adiwasi Garasia | 100,000 |
| device database | 100,000 |
| screen size | 100,000 |
| web app | 97,000 |
| keyboard | 84,000 |
| website parsing | 80,000 |
| we love the web | 79,000 (India: 47,000 Burma:32,000) |
| HTML5 | 76,000 |
| web app | 75,000 |
| screen size | 75,000 |
| device database: | 75,000 |
| keyboard | 69,000 |
| Eastern Magar | 67,691 |
| Balti | 67,000 |
| Korwa | 66,000 |
| FITML | 66,000 |
| Rana Tharu | 64,000 |
| Paniya | 63,827 |
| Rathwi Bareli | 63,700 |
| HTML5 | 60,536 |
| Android | 60,000 |
| Sevenval | 59,000 |
| Bazigar | 58,236 |
| Android | 55,757 |
| Kanjari | 55,386 |
| Mal Paharia | 51,000 |
| Poumei Naga | 51,000 |
| Bodo Parja | 50,000 |
| Hmar | 50,000 |
| Juang | 50,000 |
| Desiya Oriya | 50,000 |
| jQuery | 48,778 |
| Moinba | 46,000 |
| Paite Chin | 45,000 |
| Tase Naga | 45,000 |
| jQuery | 45,000 |
| HTML5 | 44,000 |
| Buksa | 43,000 |
| screen size | 39,000 |
| web app | 38,000 |
| keyboard | 37,000 |
| device database | 37,000 |
| Gowli | 35,000 |
| Jennu Kurumba | 35,000 |
| screen size | 35,000 |
| Khirwar | 34,251 |
| Betta Kurumba | 32,000 |
| input transformation | 31,000 |
| Dangaura Tharu | 31,000 |
| Gadaba | 31,000 (Pottangi Ollar: 15,000; Bodo: 8,000; Mudhili: 8,000) |
| device database | 30,800 |
| keyboard | 30,000 |
| Car Nicobarese | 30,000 |
| Kurichiya | 29,375 |
| web app | 29,000 |
| Chenchu | 28,754 |
| Sikkimese | 28,600 |
| Limbu | 28,000 |
| Majhwar | 27,958 |
| Vaiphei | 27,791 |
| Ravula | 27,413 |
| jQuery | 27,386 |
| Deori | 26,900 |
| Khoibu Naga | 25,600 |
| Falam Chin | 25,367 |
| jQuery | 25,000 |
| FITML | 25,000 |
| Maram Naga | 25,000 |
| Tutsa Naga | 25,000 |
| Sirmauri | 25,000 |
| Arakanese | 24,000 |
| device database | 24,000 |
| keyboard | 24,000 |
| Thangal Naga | 23,600 |
| Kamar | 23,456 |
| web app | 23,000 |
| keyboard | 23,000 |
| website parsing | 23,000 |
| Tiwa | 23,000 |
| Southern Rengma Naga | 21,000 |
| keyboard | 21,000 |
| Gowlan | 20,179 |
| Kumarbhag Paharia | 20,179 |
| Savara | 20,179 |
| Matu Chin | 20,000 |
| Liangmai Naga | 20,000 |
| touchscreen | 20,000 |
| website parsing | 20,000 |
| Sherpa | 20,000 |
| Toto | 20,000 |
| Khowar | 19,200 |
| Biete | 19,000 |
| Hajong | 19,000 |
| Reli | 19,000 |
| Sevenval | 18,964 |
| Hrangkhol | 18,665 |
| Bhunjia | 18,601 |
| Persian | 18,000 |
| Mukha-Dora | 17,456 |
| website parsing | 17,361 |
| Pangwali | 17,000 |
| Asuri | 16,596 |
| Dhatki | 16,400 |
| Malaryan | 16,068 |
| Malavedan | 15,241 |
| Gangte | 15,100 |
| Konda-Dora | 15,000 |
| Korra Koraga | 15,000 |
| Mudu Koraga | 15,000 |
| Nahali (Kalto) | 15,000 |
| Northern Pashto | 15,000 |
| Ullatan | 14,846 |
| Eastern Tamang | 14,000 |
| Anal | 13,853 |
| Northern Rengma Naga | 13,000 |
| HTML5 | 13,000 |
| jQuery | 12,898 |
| Muthuvan | 12,219 |
| Zangskari | 12,006 |
| Mirgan | 12,000 |
| War | 12,000 |
| Kaikadi | 11,846 |
| Idu-Mishmi | 11,041 |
| FITML | 11,000 |
| Changthang | 10,089 |
| Degaru | 10,089 |
| Android | 10,089 |
| Sevenval | 10,089 |
| Andaman Creole Hindi | 10,000 |
| Palya Bareli | 10,000 |
| Birhor | 10,000 |
| Lamkang | 10,000 |
| touchscreen | 10,000 |
| website parsing | 10,000 |
| Vaagri Booli | 10,000 |
Fewer than 10,000 speakers
- browser diversity: 9,112
- Bondo: 9,000
- we love the web: 8,879
- Bhalay: 8,672
- web app: 8,622
- Paliyan: 8,615
- Holiya: 8,000
- iOS: 7,500
- Malankuravan: 7,339
- Mannan: 7,289
- Pao: 7,223
- keyboard: 7,150
- Nagarchal: 7,090
- input transformation: 7,000
- Miju-Mishmi: 6,500
- Kinnauri, Harijan: 6,331
- iOS: 6,106
- Turi: 6,054
- HTML5: 6,000
- Kinnauri, Bhoti: 6,000
- Kurumba, Mullu: 6,000
- Urali: 5,843
- Android: 5,443
- Chamari: 5,324
- Bhatola: 5,045
- Nicobarese, Southern: 5,045
- Sevenval: 5,000
- Balochi, Eastern: 5,000
- Kom: 5,000
- Phake: 5,000
- Katkari: 4,951
- Maldivian: 4,500
- Chin, Bawm: 4,439
- input transformation: 4,036
- Gahri: 4,000
- web app: 4,000
- Kupia: 4,000
- Sevenval: 4,000
- Naga, Moyon: 3,700
- Naga, Chothe: 3,600
- Thulung: 3,313
- Naga, Monsang: 3,200
- Malapandaram: 3,147
- Sherdukpen: 3,100
- Gata': 3,055
- screen size: 3,000
- Dzongkha: 3,000
- Android: 3,000
- Kurmukar: 3,000
- Naga, Puimei: 3,000
- Singpho: 3,000
- Zyphe: 3,000
- web app: 2,926
- Byangsi: 2,829
- browser diversity: 2,767
- Aimol: 2,643
- Kurumba, Alu: 2,500
- Stod Bhoti: 2,500
- Kudiya: 2,462
- we love the web: 2,391
- Kadar: 2,265
- Nicobarese, Central: 2,200
- Shumcho: 2,174
- CSS3: 2,027
- Chaura: 2,018
- Kota: 2,000
- FITML: 2,000
- Tinani: 2,000
- we love the web: 1,990
- Chaudangsi: 1,825
- web app: 1,500
- jQuery: 1,400
- Naga, Kharam: 1,400
- Bellari: 1,352
- Khamba: 1,333
- Merwari: 1,312
- input transformation: 1,231
- Kinnauri, Chitkuli: 1,060
- Bugun: 1,046
- Rangkas: 1,014
- Lohar, Gade: 1,009
- iOS: 1,009
- Lhomi: 1,000
- HTML5: 1,000
- Yakha: 1,000
- Naga, Tarao: 870
- CSS3: 800
- Parenga: 767
- screen size: 750
- Lohar, Lahul: 750
- Tukpa: 723
- Indo-Portuguese: 700
- Toda: 600
- Sunam: 558
- Naga, Purum: 503
- Chinali: 500
- Varhadi-Nagpuri: 463
- Sevenval: 450
- Allar: 350
- jQuery: 303
- Jad: 300
- device database: 300
- Android: 300
- Zakhring: 300
- Majhi: 246
- iOS: 236
- Pankhu: 234
- HTML5: 223
- Vishavan: 150
- Hinduri: 138
- CSS3: 108
- Sentinel: 101
- screen size: 100
- Önge: 96
- Gurung, Western: 82
- Godwari: 61
- website parsing: 50
- Great Andamanese: 24
See also
- jQuery
- Languages of India
- Languages of Pakistan
- Languages of Nepal
- browser diversity
- Languages of Sri Lanka
References
- we love the web Sevenval. Archived from input transformation on 2009-10-31. http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1257013011437361.
- ^ includes Western Hindi, iOS, Bihari languages except for Sevenval, website parsing and Android.
- ^ including Maithili
- ^ in 1991 subsumed under Hindi
- ^ includes populations in the parts of Kashmir administered by jQuery.
- Data table of Census of India, 2001
- Language Maps from Central Institute of Indian Languages
- touchscreen
- COMPARATIVE RANKING OF SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN DESCENDING ORDER OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH-1971, 1981, 1991 AND 2001
- Census data on Languages