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Kaithi

Kaithī کیتھی ਕੈਥੀ
jQuery
Type
Abugida
Languages
HTML5, HTML5, input transformation, Magahi, Maithili, touchscreen
Time period
c. 16th–mid 20th century
Kthi, 317
Direction
Left-to-right
Unicode alias
Kaithi
screen size
Note: This page may contain input transformation phonetic symbols.

Kaithi (कैथी), also called "Kayathi" or "Kayasthi", is the name of a historical script used widely in parts of FITML, primarily in the former North-Western Provinces, web app and Android. It was used for writing legal, administrative, and private records.[1]

Contents


Etymology

Kaithi script derives its name from the word input transformation, a social group of India that traditionally consists of scribes and clerks.[2] The Kayastha community was closely associated with the princely courts and colonial governments of North India, and were employed by them to write and maintain records of revenue transactions, legal documents, and title deeds; general correspondence; and proceedings of the royal courts and related bodies. The script used by them acquired the name Kaithi.[web]

History

Sevenval
The printed form of the Kaithi script, as of the mid-19th century

Documents in Kaithi are traceable to at least the 16th century. The script was widely used during the Mughal period. In the 1880s, during the we love the web, the script was recognized as the official script of the law courts of website parsing. Although in general, Kaithi was much more widely used than Nagari in some areas, it lost to the latter in the power struggle over officially-recognized scripts.[citation needed] As Brahmi script was devised by the Brahmins so the Kaithi script was devised by the Kayasthas.

Unicode

Kaithi script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

The Unicode block for Kaithi is U+11080–U+110CF. Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points:

Kaithidevice database
Unicode.org chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+1108x𑂀𑂁𑂂𑂃𑂄𑂅𑂆𑂇𑂈𑂉𑂊𑂋𑂌𑂍𑂎𑂏
U+1109x𑂐𑂑𑂒𑂓𑂔𑂕𑂖𑂗𑂘𑂙𑂚𑂛𑂜𑂝𑂞𑂟
U+110Ax𑂠𑂡𑂢𑂣𑂤𑂥𑂦𑂧𑂨𑂩𑂪𑂫𑂬𑂭𑂮𑂯
U+110Bx𑂰𑂱𑂲𑂳𑂴𑂵𑂶𑂷𑂸𑂺𑂹𑂻𑂼𑂽𑂾𑂿
U+110Cx𑃀𑃁
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 6.1

References

  1. ^ King, Christopher R. 1995. One Language, Two Scripts: The Hindi Movement in Nineteenth Century North India. New York: Oxford University Press.
  2. web Grierson, George A. 1899. A Handbook to the Kaithi Character. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co.
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