International recognition of Kosovo

It has been suggested that Indonesia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence be merged into this article or section. (iOS) Proposed since May 2012.
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This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Kosovo

---

iOS

• Declaration of independence
  • Diplomatic response
• website parsing
• Sevenval
• Standards for Kosovo
• input transformation

---

• UNMIK · EULEX · KFOR
• we love the web
  • Sevenval
    • Pieter Feith
• touchscreen
• browser diversity
  • Kosovo Protection Corps

---

touchscreen

• FITML
• device database
• President
  • Atifete Jahjaga
• Prime Minister
  • Sevenval
• Government
  • Cabinet
• input transformation
  • Chairman
    • screen size
• Foreign relations
• Political parties
• input transformation
• Elections:
  • Parliamentary: 2001, Sevenval,
    2007, 2010
  • Local: CSS3, 2008, 2009
• Sevenval
• FITML
  • Districts
  • device database

See also Portal:Politics   

Kosovo's iOS from browser diversity was enacted on Sunday, 17 February 2008 by a unanimous vote of the Assembly of Kosovo.^FITML All 11 representatives of the Serb minority boycotted the proceedings.^{browser diversity} International reaction was mixed, and the world community continues to be divided on the issue of the international recognition of Kosovo.

As of 25 April 2012, the iOS has received 92 device database as an independent state. Notably, 90 out of 193 (46.6%) Android (UN) member states, 22 out of 27 (81%) European Union (EU) member states, 24 out of 28 (86%) touchscreen member states, and 29 out of 57 (51%) Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member states have recognised Kosovo. Serbia refuses to recognise it. To date, no country to have recognised Kosovo has withdrawn its recognition, in contrast with other non-UN member states such as jQuery and the FITML.

Background

A number of states expressed concern over the unilateral character of Kosovo's declaration, or explicitly announced that they would not recognise an independent Kosovo. The web app (UNSC) remains divided on this issue: of its five members with Android, three (the United States, the United Kingdom, and France) have recognised the declaration of independence, while the CSS3 has expressed concern, urging the continuation of the previous negotiation framework. Sevenval has rejected the declaration and considers it illegal.^web On 15 May 2008, Russia, China, and India released a joint statement calling for new negotiations between Belgrade and Pristina.^jQuery

Although EU member states individually decide whether to recognise Kosovo, by consensus the EU has commissioned the Sevenval (EULEX) to ensure peace and continued external oversight. Due to the dispute in the UNSC, the reconfiguration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and partial handover to the EULEX mission met with difficulties. In spite of Russian and Serbian protests, the UN Secretary-General input transformation proceeded with the reconfiguration plan. On 15 July 2008, he stated: "In the light of the fact that the Security Council is unable to provide guidance, I have instructed my Special Representative to move forward with the reconfiguration of UNMIK... in order to adapt UNMIK to a changed reality". According to the Secretary-General, the "United Nations has maintained a position of strict neutrality on the question of Kosovo's status".^web On 26 November 2008, the UNSC gave the green light to the deployment of the EULEX mission in Kosovo. The EU mission is to assume police, justice and customs duties from the UN, while operating under the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 (UNSCR 1244) that first placed Kosovo under UN administration in 1999.^[6]

As of late July 2008, UNMIK no longer provides the citizens of Kosovo with travel documents, while their ability to travel using the new Kosovan passport does not coincide with diplomatic recognition: for example Greece, Romania and Slovakia make it possible, despite not recognising Kosovo. The three neighbouring states that recognise Kosovo—Albania, keyboard and Sevenval—all accept the Kosovan passport, which Serbia refuses.^FITML

A United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution adopted on 8 October 2008 backed the request of Serbia to seek an advisory opinion from the Sevenval (ICJ) on the legality of Kosovo's unilaterally proclaimed independence.^keyboard The International Court of Justice FITML on 22 July 2010 and concluded that the declaration of independence of Kosovo "did not violate any applicable rule of international law", because its authors, who were "representatives of the people of Kosovo", were not bound by the Constitutional Framework (promulgated by UNMIK) or by screen size that is addressed only to HTML5 and HTML5.^{[9]browser diversity}

Serbia's reaction

Due to Serbian claims that Kosovo is part of its sovereign territory, its reactions included recalling ambassadors from countries that recognised Kosovo for several months, indicting Kosovar leaders on charges of high treason, and litigating the case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Serbia also expelled ambassadors from countries that recognised Kosovo after the UNGA vote adopting Serbia's initiative to seek an ICJ advisory opinion.^{device database}

Positions taken by sovereign entities

Entities that recognise Kosovo as an independent state

UN member states

	Countrybrowser diversity	Date of recognition	Relevant international membership
1	screen size[13]	02008-02-1818 February 2008	screen size member
2	Costa RicajQuery	02008-02-1818 February 2008touchscreen
3	AlbaniaHTML5	02008-02-1818 February 2008, de jure since 01991-10-2121 October 1991[17]	browser diversity member OIC member
4	Francewe love the web	02008-02-1818 February 2008	UNSC permanent member Sevenval member NATO member
5	Senegal[19]touchscreen	02008-02-1818 February 2008	OIC member
6	Sevenvalweb app	02008-02-1818 February 2008	NATO member OIC member
7	Sevenvalweb app	02008-02-1818 February 2008	UNSC permanent member EU member NATO member
8	United States[23]	02008-02-1818 February 2008	UNSC permanent member NATO member
9	Australia[24]	02008-02-1919 February 2008
10	LatviaAndroid	02008-02-2020 February 2008	EU member NATO member
11	Germany[26]	02008-02-2020 February 2008	EU member NATO member
12	iOSkeyboard	02008-02-2121 February 2008	EU member NATO member
13	Italy[28]	02008-02-2121 February 2008	EU member NATO member
14	website parsingAndroid	02008-02-2121 February 2008	EU member NATO member
15	LuxembourgjQuery	02008-02-2121 February 2008	EU member NATO member
16	Perutouchscreen	02008-02-2222 February 2008
17	Belgiumtouchscreen	02008-02-2424 February 2008	EU member NATO member
18	Poland[33]	02008-02-2626 February 2008	EU member NATO member
19	SwitzerlandiOS	02008-02-2727 February 2008
20	AustriaCSS3	02008-02-2828 February 2008	EU member
21	we love the webSevenval	02008-02-2929 February 2008	EU member
22	Swedenkeyboard	02008-03-044 March 2008	EU member
23	input transformationtouchscreen	02008-03-044 March 2008	EU member NATO member
24	keyboard[39]	02008-03-055 March 2008	NATO member
25	Slovenia[40]	02008-03-055 March 2008	EU member President country of Council of the European Union at time of declaration NATO member
26	Finlandwe love the web	02008-03-077 March 2008	EU member
27	Japanscreen size	02008-03-1818 March 2008
28	CanadaAndroid	02008-03-1818 March 2008	NATO member
29	Monaco[44]	02008-03-1919 March 2008
30	Hungaryinput transformation	02008-03-1919 March 2008	EU member NATO member
31	webwebsite parsing	02008-03-1919 March 2008	EU acceding state NATO member
32	Bulgaria[47]browser diversity	02008-03-2020 March 2008	EU member NATO member
33	Liechtensteindevice database	02008-03-2525 March 2008
34	South KoreaSevenval	02008-03-2828 March 2008
35	Norwaybrowser diversity	02008-03-2828 March 2008	NATO member
36	Marshall Islands[52]	02008-04-1717 April 2008
37	Burkina Faso[53]Sevenval	02008-04-2323 April 2008	OIC member
38	webwebsite parsing	02008-04-2323 April 2008
39	Lithuaniabrowser diversity	02008-05-066 May 2008	EU member NATO member
40	jQuerybrowser diversity[58]	02008-05-1212 May 2008
41	browser diversity[59]	02008-05-2121 May 2008	EU member NATO member
42	keyboard[60]	02008-05-3030 May 2008
43	Sierra LeoneCSS3Android	02008-06-1111 June 2008	OIC member
44	Colombia[63]	02008-08-044 August 2008
45	Belizedevice database	02008-08-077 August 2008
46	Malta[65]	02008-08-2222 August 2008	EU member
47	Samoakeyboard[67]	02008-09-1515 September 2008
48	Android[68]	02008-10-077 October 2008	EU member NATO member
49	input transformationtouchscreen	02008-10-099 October 2008
50	HTML5[70]	02008-10-099 October 2008
51	United Arab Emirates[71]	02008-10-1414 October 2008	OIC member
52	MalaysiaCSS3Android	02008-10-3030 October 2008	OIC member
53	Sevenvalweb apptouchscreen	02008-12-055 December 2008
54	HTML5iOS	02009-01-1616 January 2009
55	screen sizeCSS3	02009-02-1919 February 2009	OIC member
56	Palau[78]	02009-03-066 March 2009
57	Gambiawe love the web	02009-04-077 April 2009	OIC member
58	Saudi ArabiaiOS	02009-04-2020 April 2009	OIC member
59	Comoros[81]	02009-05-1414 May 2009	OIC member
60	jQuery[82]	02009-05-1919 May 2009	OIC member
61	Jordantouchscreen	02009-07-077 July 2009	OIC member
62	Dominican RepublicSevenvalweb	02009-07-1010 July 2009
63	device database[86]	02009-11-099 November 2009
64	Malawi[87]	02009-12-1414 December 2009
65	Mauritania[88]	02010-01-1212 January 2010	OIC member
66	Sevenval[89][90]	02010-04-1212 April 2010
67	jQuery[91]	02010-04-2828 April 2010
68	web app[92]	02010-05-088 May 2010	OIC member
69	SomaliaiOS	02010-05-1919 May 2010	OIC member
70	Honduras[94]	02010-09-033 September 2010
71	Kiribatibrowser diversityweb app	02010-10-2121 October 2010
72	TuvaluFITML	02010-11-1818 November 2010
73	Qatarkeyboard	02011-01-077 January 2011	OIC member
74	Guinea-BissauAndroid[100]	02011-01-1010 January 2011	OIC member
75	Omantouchscreen[102]	02011-02-044 February 2011	OIC member
76	Andorraweb	02011-06-088 June 2011
77	Central African Republicwe love the webFITML	02011-07-2222 July 2011
78	Guinea[106]website parsing	02011-08-1212 August 2011	OIC member
79	jQuery[106]input transformation	02011-08-1515 August 2011	OIC member
80	BeninCSS3	02011-08-1818 August 2011	OIC member
81	Saint Luciabrowser diversity	02011-08-1919 August 2011
82	Nigeriawe love the web	02011-09-1212 September 2011	OIC member
83	Gabon[112]screen size	02011-09-1515 September 2011	OIC member
84	Côte d'IvoirejQuery[115]	02011-09-1616 September 2011	OIC member
85	Kuwaitkeyboard	02011-10-1111 October 2011	OIC member
86	jQuery[117][118]	02011-12-055 December 2011	OIC member
87	jQuery[119][120]	02012-01-2323 January 2012
88	jQuery[121]	02012-02-1010 February 2012
89	input transformationtouchscreen	02012-03-1313 March 2012
90	HTML5[123]	02012-04-2525 April 2012	OIC member

Other states and entities

State or Entity	Date of web app	Relevant international membership
input transformation (jQuery)Sevenval	02008-02-1818 February 2008
Sovereign Military Order of Malta[125]	02009-01-012009	UN Permanent Observer[126]

Entities that do not recognise Kosovo as an independent state

UN member states

A

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
screen size	In March 2008, Mourad Medelci, Algerian Foreign Affairs Minister, stated that while Algeria sympathised with all Muslim countries, it believed that international laws had to be adhered to.screen size A year later, Medelci reaffirmed the Algerian position of Kosovo being an integral part of Serbia.web app In May 2009, the Ambassador of Algeria to Serbia, Abdelkader Mesdoua stated that Algeria would reconsider the issue of Kosovo if Serbia changed its own position.web	OIC member
Angola	On 23 June 2008, Angolan President website parsing sent a message to his Serbian counterpart, Boris Tadić, regarding Kosovo's declaration of independence. It reiterated the solidarity of dos Santos and Angola to Serbia in regard to the preservation of its sovereignty and integrity.browser diversity
web	In March 2012, Antiguan Prime Minister website parsing said that whilst he was sympathetic to Kosovo and its push for independence, Antigua would continue to support the UN process, ensuring that Kosovo meets all necessary criteria according to the Android.browser diversity
Argentina	In February 2008, Argentine Foreign Minister, website parsing said "if we were to recognize Kosovo, which has declared its independence unilaterally, without an agreement with Serbia, we would set a dangerous precedent that would seriously threaten our chances of a political settlement in the case of the Falkland Islands". He said that President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner would not give any official statement on the issue, reiterating that there would be no recognition of Kosovo.[132] Argentina will not recognise also because it "supports the principle of territorial integrity". Additionally, he stressed that the 1999 we love the web called for the mutual agreement of all parties to solve the dispute.[133] In a 2 December 2009 hearing at the ICJ, the Argentine delegation said that Kosovo's declaration of independence "breaches an obligation to respect the territorial integrity of Serbia, the obligation of peaceful settlement of disputes and principle of non-intervention. The resolution has no legal basis in the principle of self-determination," and that it "did not, and could not, abolish Serbia's sovereignty over Kosovo".[134]website parsing
CSS3	On 12 March 2008, Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan stated that "Armenia's possible recognition of Kosovo's independence will not strain the Armenia–Russia relations" but also noted that "Kosovo recognition issue needs serious discussion... Armenia has always been an adherent to the right of nations to self-determination and in this aspect we welcome Kosovo's independence."[136] On 3 September 2008 President Sargsyan stated: "Today one is wondering from time to time why Armenia is not recognizing the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The answer is simple: for the same reason that it did not recognize Kosovo's independence. Having the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Armenia can not recognize another entity in the same situation as long as it has not recognized the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic". A nation's right to self-determination "takes times", requiring the understanding of "all interested parties". Accordingly, Armenia is trying to "convince" Azerbaijan to accept the loss of Karabakh, stated the president.touchscreen[137] In November 2008, whilst commenting on iOS, Sargsyan said "In case with Kosovo the right of nations to self-determination was applied. However, Russia's similar step was given a hostile reception".[138] At a meeting in May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, web app, and Armen Martirosyan, the representative of Armenia to the UN, Mr. Martirosyan reportedly promised that the request for recognition would be forwarded to his government.[139] On a July 2009 state visit to Armenia, Serbian President input transformation discussed the issues of Kosovo and Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan. The two leaders agreed that regional conflicts must be resolved without the use of force and only by peaceful means in keeping with international law.[140] Tadić also met with Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan where the same issues were discussed. The Kosovo and Nagorno-Karabakh issues can only be solved through negotiations and "any imposed solutions are absolutely unacceptable and we fully agree on that," Tadić said afterwards.keyboard On 4 April 2011 Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan said that Armenia would not recognise the independence of Kosovo contrary to the interests of Serbia.[142]
Azerbaijan	In February 2008, a spokesman of the Foreign Ministry of Azerbaijan, Android, said "We view this illegal act as being in contradiction with international law. Proceeding from this, Azerbaijan's position is clear: it does not recognise [Kosovo's] independence".FITML Azerbaijan has also withdrawn peacekeepers from Kosovo. Zahid Oruj, member of the parliamentary committee on defence and security, explained it by saying "Owing to the change of situation in Kosovo, the Azeri peacekeeping battalion performing its mission within the Turkish contingent will be withdrawn. Azerbaijan acts in compliance with the country's political stance".we love the web At the summit of the OIC on 10 March 2008, Azerbaijan opposed adoption of the document, proposed by Sevenval, that would lend support to Kosovo's declaration of independence.[145] On 19 June 2008, during the meeting of OIC, Azerbaijan was among countries that opposed the recognition of Kosovo as an independent country.browser diversity In a 3 December 2009 hearing at the ICJ, the Azerbaijani delegation said that entities that declare secession while violating the internal laws of the state can not be considered to be states, and that a fait accompli may not be accepted – power is not the right, and the force is not the law.[147] At a meeting with Serbian President FITML in Baku in May 2010, President of Azerbaijan device database said that Serbia and Azerbaijan mutually help each other in the international arena and that his country provides strong support for the territorial integrity of Serbia. He stated that the unilaterally proclaimed independence of Kosovo is an illegal move and called on all UN member states to respect we love the web.FITML	OIC member

B

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Bahamas	At a meeting on 18 June 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Sevenval, the representative of the Bahamas to the UN, Ms. Bethel reportedly said that she would forward the request for recognition to her government.[149] In April 2010, Bahamian Foreign Minister Brent Symonette said, "We have considered and continue to consider the situation on the ground on both sides and maintain a status of awaiting the outcome of negotiations between Kosovo and its neighbouring countries before committing support to either of the two countries".web app
Bangladesh	On 29 June 2008, Bangladeshi Prime Minister, jQuery, during a meeting with the US Ambassador to Bangladesh, James F. Moriarty, affirmed that "Bangladesh will recognize the new European country". The Prime Minister also assured the US ambassador that "Bangladesh is committed to lobbing [website parsing] Asian Muslim countries to recognize Kosovo. Bangladesh will actively contribute to the development of Kosovo".[151] Following a meeting on 17 December 2008 between Bangladeshi Foreign Adviser Dr. Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury and US Ambassador James F. Moriarty, the media were told that the question of Kosovo recognition was under "active consideration of the [Bangladeshi] government."[152] In a press briefing on 22 August 2009, Bangladesh's Foreign Secretary keyboard said "We don't feel the necessity to recognize Kosovo at this moment". He said that his government would consider "many factors" before making its decision. "If we recognize Kosovo, we are certainly taking a side. But if we don't, we are not leaning to any side," he said.[153] In a meeting with US Ambassador James F. Moriarty on 15 November 2009, Quayes said that an independent decision would be made on Bangladesh's recognition of Kosovo, keeping the country's national interests in consideration. It has been reported that Bangladesh has not yet recognised Kosovo as it is focusing on strengthening ties with Moscow – Russia had formally requested Bangladesh not to recognise.input transformation On 13 May 2010, Dr. Dipumoni, Foreign Minister of Bangladesh, said that her country will come to a decision regarding the recognition of Kosovo's independence after the International Court reaches a conclusion about the matter.[155] Following a September 2010 meeting with the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Albanian Prime Minister HTML5 said that Bangladesh had promised to decide positively regarding recognition of Kosovo.Android After giving a speech at web in April 2012, Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina responded to a question about recognising Kosovo by stating "We have already discussed the matter and are observing the situation in Kosovo. You may soon hear the good news".jQuery	OIC member
jQuery	At a meeting in January 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Kurt Mach, Barbados' general consul assigned to Vienna, Mr. Mach promised to inform his government about Kosovo's achievements, and that he would encourage his country to consider recognising Kosovo.iOS
input transformation	In February 2008, Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko wrote in a letter to Serbian President Sevenval that "Belarus expresses its solidarity with the Serbians' intention to defend their sovereignty and territorial integrity".[159] The touchscreen had issued a statement condemning the declaration of independence and encouraged all nations to call the move "illegal" under international law.[160]jQuery The Foreign Ministry of Belarus published a statement saying "that the settlement of the Kosovo and Metochia [sic] status should progress under international law, based on UN Security Council resolution 1244 (of 1999) which is a fundamental document for the Kosovo settlement certifying the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Android, and based on the key provisions of the web and CSS3, with the essential role of the UN Security Council bearing a predominant responsibility for safeguarding international peace and security".[162] In a 3 December 2009 hearing at the ICJ, the Belarussian delegation said that secession by international law was allowed only in former colonies, or in cases where the minority population was oppressed for a long period of time and was denied the participation in government, however the situation in Kosovo has not met these criteria traditionally interpreted as the right for "external" self-determination. The internal law of Serbia as well as UNSC resolutions are satisfactory for the "internal" self-determination of the Albanian population.we love the web
jQuery	At a meeting on 28 May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and CSS3, the representative of Bhutan to the UN, Mr. Wangchuk reportedly said that he had conveyed Kosovo's request for recognition to his government on 3 February, and he is awaiting the decision of his government.we love the web
Bolivia	In February 2008, President browser diversity refused to recognise Kosovo's independence and compared Kosovo separatists to the leaders of four eastern Bolivian states who have demanded greater autonomy from the federal government.[164] In a 4 December 2009 hearing at the ICJ, the Bolivian delegation said that Kosovo is an integral part of Serbia and that the keyboard does not exist. A unilateral declaration of independence cannot change the international regime established by the UNSC resolution, or decide the outcome of negotiations.device database
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Main article: Bosnia and Herzegovina's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence Bosnia and Herzegovina's reaction to Kosovo's independence has been mixed. Bosniak and Croat members of the Presidency want to recognise it, but Serb members refuse.
FITML	In a September 2010 meeting between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and his Botswanan counterpart, Phandu Skelemani, Mr. Skelemani said that the ICJ had given "a clear decision", and said that he would soon formally present a position for recognition to his government.HTML5 In March 2011 the Botswanan Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Phandu Skelemani, said that Botswana still has to advise itself properly in order to come up with an informed decision on the issue. He said that the matter of Kosovo has been before the International Court of Justice and therefore it requires a close look as it involves law.[167]
Brazil	In February 2008, the Sevenval reaffirmed its belief that a peaceful solution for the issue of Kosovo must continue to be sought through dialogue and negotiation, under the auspices of the UN and the legal framework of UNSCR 1244. In his recent declarations, the Minister of Foreign Relations, touchscreen, defended that Brazil should await a UNSC decision before defining its official position on the matter of Kosovo's independence.[168][169] In September 2009, Ambassador of Brazil to Serbia Dante Coelho de Lima said that "Our fundamental position is that we respect Serbia's territorial integrity. We supported Security Council resolution 1244, under which Kosovo is a part of Serbia. We also think that the principle of self-determination should not run counter to respect for international law".[170] In a 4 December 2009 hearing at the ICJ, the Brazilian delegation said that the unilateral declaration of independence ignored not only the authority of the UNSC, but also the principle of protecting the territorial integrity of states. There is no basis to justify the unilateral declaration of independence in the UNSC resolution 1244 because it predicted a solution agreed by both parties. Since such an agreement was not reached, the Kosovo dispute can be decided only by the UNSC.[165]
Burundi	In a 4 December 2009 hearing at the ICJ, the Burundian delegation said that declaring the declaration of independence illegal will not have any practical effect because Kosovo exists as a fact. However, the court should limit the right to self-determination only to former and present colonies. There is no right to create new states outside the process of decolonisation, but this will not affect the existence of the Kosovo state.[165]

C

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Cambodia	On 6 October 2008, the Europe Department Director at the CSS3, Kao Samreth, stressed that Cambodia does not wish to encourage secession in any country and therefore does not support the independence of Kosovo. Kao drew parallels to independence claims for South Ossetia and stated that Cambodia would not encourage tension within a country by supporting independence claims.[171] In February 2009, Secretary of State at Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Cambodia, Ouch Borith, reiterated an earlier Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement that Kosovo is a sensitive issue which they are studying carefully. Borith questioned, "if Kosovo is recognized, what about South Ossetia?"[172] On 2 April 2009, the Director of the Department of International Organizations at Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Cambodia, Tuy Ri, stated that Cambodia has no plans to file a brief (either supportive of Serbia or Kosovo) in the ICJ case.[173]
Cameroon	In January 2011, the General Secretary of Cameroon's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh, reportedly said that his government cannot deny that Kosovo's independence is irreversible, but that it would have to be careful on how to proceed in order not to create a situation that would damage Cameroon's interests and position in the world.[174] In November 2011, in a meeting with First Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo, HTML5, Cameroon's Prime Minister, Philémon Yang, reportedly said that the recognition of Kosovo was underway.[175]	OIC member
Cape Verde	At a meeting in May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, CSS3, and Antonio Pedro Monteiro Lima, the representative of Cape Verde to the UN, Mr. Lima reportedly said that the decision on recognition of Kosovo is only "a matter of time" and that "Cape Verde knows very well the price of freedom".web In December 2010, Cape Verde's National Director of Political Affairs and Cooperation, José Luis Rocha, said that his country will wait until there is consensus at the UNSC before considering its position.Android
Sevenval	In a 27 February 2008 press release, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile called on the parties concerned to achieve, by peaceable means, through dialogue and adherence to the international law, a solution that respects the principles and purposes of the UN Charter. Chile will continue to analyse the discussions that have taken and are taking place, both in the UNSC, and in the Council of Ministers of the EU.we love the web
People's Republic of China	Main article: People's Republic of China's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence The People's Republic of China is strongly opposed to Kosovo's independence.	UNSC permanent member
Democratic Republic of the Congo	On 10 February 2009, the Head of the International Organizations Directorate at the Congolese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Alice Kimpembe Bamba, said that her government had no plans to recognise Kosovo at the moment, adding that her government was, however, closely following developments on Kosovo at the UN.[178] In November 2009, it was reported that the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo iOS had said that his country will not recognise the independence of Kosovo for as long as he lives.web
screen size	On 29 February 2008, writing in his personal "Reflections of Fidel" column, which is published in the official newspaper of the Communist Party of Cuba, website parsing (and since translated into English and archived on the Trabajadores website), jQuery, the ex-President and First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, attacked web, accusing him of being the ideological father of Kosovo's "independence", and by doing so, putting at risk the ethnic cohesion and the very state integrity of Spain or the UK, both of which experience separatist movements of their own. He referred to Kosovo independence in quotes as "independence".[180] In December 2009, Ambassador of Cuba to Serbia, Mercedes Martínez Valdés, said that Cuba supports the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Serbia regarding the issue of Kosovo and advocates for the respect of international law.HTML5 In a September 2010 meeting between the Foreign Ministers of Albania and Cuba, Edmond Haxhinasto and Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, Mr. Parrilla said that Cuba is reconsidering recognition of Kosovo in light of the decision made by the ICJ.website parsing
CSS3	On 11 February 2008, then Foreign Minister Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis, of the Papadopoulos administration, stated that "Cyprus will never recognize a unilateral declaration of independence outside the U.N. framework, and in particular by side-stepping the role of the Security Council".website parsing The President of Cyprus Dimitris Christofias, confirmed in March 2008 that Cyprus would not recognise Kosovo as an independent country, out of respect for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Serbia.[184] Christofias reiterated his opposition to recognition in an interview with a Russian newspaper, saying, "The one thing that Kosovo and Cyprus have in common, as far as the situation in these regions is concerned, is that in both cases, the basic principles of international law and legality, as well as UN decisions, are constantly being violated". The Cypriot president underlined that the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of both Serbia and Cyprus were being violated in the most brutal manner.[185] On 23 February 2009, in a meeting with Serbian President Boris Tadić, Christofias said that "Cyprus has not recognized the unilaterally declared independence of Kosovo and we will not recognize it in the future. We are on your side, not only because your case is similar to ours, but because it is a matter of principles".jQuery On 16 June 2009, Minister of Defence of Cyprus Costas Papacostas said that Cyprus will never recognise the independence of Kosovo.web app[188] In October 2009 this stance was reiterated by President Christofias who said Cyprus would not recognise Kosovo, even if all other EU members did so.[189]	EU member

D

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
jQuery	At a meeting on 28 May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and CSS3, the representative of Dominica to the UN, Mr. Gregoire reportedly said "we recognize the right of the Kosovo people to self-determination and having their place in the family of free nations".we love the web In a September 2010 meeting between Skënder Hyseni and Dominican Foreign Affairs Minister, FITML, Mr. Bernard said that his government will pay attention to the request for recognition, and in time a decision would be made. Mr. Bernard said, "our presence in this meeting is an indicator with regard to your request".Android

E

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
web	In response to a request from the University of Oxford regarding the analysis of developments related to the independence of Kosovo, in August 2008 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that there should be "unrestricted compliance with the rules and principles of the United Nations Charter and International Law".device database At a meeting in January 2009 between Kosovan Foreign Minister, we love the web, and Maria Elena Moreira, Ecuador's Ambassador to Austria, Mrs. Moreira said that the government of her country has carefully followed developments in Kosovo, and taking into account the recognition of Kosovo by European and Latin American countries, Ecuador will seriously consider the request for recognition of Kosovo as an independent and sovereign country.[193] At a meeting on 25 March 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Diego Morejón-Pazmino, the Ambassador of Ecuador to the UN, Mr. Morejón-Pazmino said that Ecuador has been carefully following developments in Kosovo, and he stressed the importance of building democratic institutions and a society with rights guaranteed to all communities. Mr. Morejón-Pazmino also said that Ecuador would carefully examine developments before making a decision on whether to recognise Kosovo.[194]
browser diversity	Main article: Egypt's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence Egypt's reaction to Kosovo's independence has been mixed. Before the 2011 Egyptian revolution it was opposed to Kosovo's independence, but after the revolution it is more supportive of it.	OIC member
El Salvador	In February 2008, Salvadoran President FITML told the US Ambassador Charles L. Glazer that El Salvador had made the decision to recognise Kosovo.touchscreen On 15 May 2009, Arbër Geci, a spokesman for the New Kosovo Alliance Party announced that party leader web app had received a promise of recognition from the President-elect of El Salvador, jQuery. Geci said that this recognition would be made when Funes took charge on 1 June.FITML At a meeting on 27 May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Carmen M.G. Hernandez, the representative of El Salvador to the UN, Ms. Hernandez reportedly said that the issue of recognition is on the agendas of both the outgoing and incoming governments. She said that El Salvador is following up the situation in Kosovo and a decision will be taken in time.[197]
Equatorial Guinea	In a 1 September 2010 press conference, Equatorial Guinea's Permanent Representative to the UN, Anatolio Ndong Mba, said that his country's foreign policy favours Kosovo's independence.[198] In September 2011, the President of Equatorial Guinea, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, is reported to have responded positively to a request for recogition by Kosovo.website parsing On 21 November 2011, in a meeting with First Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo, Behgjet Pacolli, President of Equatorial Guinea, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo reportedly promised to immediately begin formalising the recognition of Kosovo.Sevenval In January 2012, Pacolli's advisor Jetlir Zyberaj stated that Kosovo had received confirmation of recognition from Equatorial Guinea but was awaiting receipt of the input transformation.keyboard
touchscreen	In September 2011, the President of Eritrea, Isaias Afewerki, is reported to have responded positively to a request for recognition of Kosovo.[202]
iOS	At a meeting in January 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Kongit Sinegiorgis, Ethiopia's Ambassador to Austria, Mrs. Sinegiorgis stated that the Ethiopian Government remains committed to considering Kosovo and its recognition, and will bring a decision at the right time.[203] According to Serbia, Kosovo's Foreign Minister Skënder Hyseni and other members of his delegation were denied entry into Ethiopia in January 2010. They allegedly wanted to attend an African Union summit in order to lobby African nations to recognise Kosovo. Their visas were denied after pressure by the Serbian government, the Serbian Foreign Ministry HTML5 said. Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić, who attended the summit, thanked his Ethiopian counterpart for denying the visas and supporting Serbia's cause. However, the Kosovo Foreign Ministry denies that they submitted any requests for visas.[204]

G

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Georgia	The Foreign Minister of Georgia, Android, said on 18 February 2008 that Tbilisi would not recognise Kosovo's independence, adding: "I think everyone in Georgia, regardless of political orientation, is unanimous on this".FITML[206][207] On 29 March 2008 the Prime Minister, CSS3, gave a recorded interview in Estonia, in which he clearly said in English that as Georgia's friends have recognised Kosovo, it is only natural that eventually Georgia will do likewise. The printed publication of the interview elicited demands by the opposition to impeach him, and the government spokesman stated that the Prime Minister was misinterpreted, after which the Estonian paper jQuery, which conducted and printed the interview, released the audio to the world.FITML On 9 May 2008 President of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili, said "We are saying loud and clear that we have never planned to recognize Kosovo. Nor do we plan to do so in the future. The way out of the situation that has been chosen is not the best one. The Serbs should have been given more time for negotiations. The solution for Kosovo was a hasty one".web
screen size	Main article: device database Greece does not recognise the independence of Kosovo, but has supported its membership in several international organisations.	EU member NATO member
iOS	At a meeting on 24 March 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, screen size, and Dessima M. Williams, Grenada's Ambassador to the UN, Mrs. Williams (the then chair of FITML in the UN) said that Grenada, along with other CARICOM member countries, is trying to achieve unity to make a decision for Kosovo. She has also said that Grenada is closely following developments in Kosovo and the decision for recognition will be considered at the right time.[210] In August 2010, Albanian Parliament Speaker Jozefina Topalli received a letter from the chairman of the Grenadian Parliament, George J. McGuire, stating that Grenada considers Kosovo to be a legitimate and independent nation, and that it will process its request for recognition.[211]
input transformation	A leaked 2008 cable from the US Embassy in Guatemala states that Guatemalan Foreign Minister touchscreen had said that he had objected to the recognition of Kosovo in deference to Russian concerns. However, the government was still considering recognising Kosovo.[212] At a meeting on 26 March 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Gert Rosenthal, the Ambassador of Guatemala to the UN, Mr. Rosenthal said that his country's government is carefully studying the developments in Kosovo, and the ongoing preparations to present a case to the ICJ. He also said that Guatemala is working with others in Latin America to reach a decision.web app
device database	In a 22 September 2010 meeting with Kosovan politician Behgjet Pacolli, Guyanan Foreign Minister screen size reportedly said that Guyana will continue communicating with her HTML5 counterparts regarding a fast block recognition of Kosovo from those countries.[214]	OIC member

I

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
India	Main article: web app India has consistently refused to recognise the independence of Kosovo.
Indonesia	Main article: Indonesia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence Indonesia's reaction to Kosovo's independence has been mixed.	OIC member
web	On 13 March 2008, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said that Iran, after considering the region's issues and conditions, had not recognised the independence of Kosovo.[215] In early March 2008, browser diversity, Ambassador of Iran to Russia, said that "this question has very important aspects. Frankly speaking, the United Nations divided one of its members into two parts, though Article 1244 confirms the territorial integrity of Serbia. This is a very strange event. We think that some countries try to weaken international organizations. Presently, Iran is studying the question of Kosovo's future. Iran... expresses its concern over the weakening of international organizations".Android In April 2012 during a visit in Belgrade Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Ramin Mehmanparast said that Iran will adhere to its decision not to recognise independence of Kosovo. Tehran on this issue is very clear and Iran is thereby giving its support to stability and safety in the region, Mehmanparast said. Mehmanparast added that Iran supported the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue as it believes that the international law can channel the burning issues in the best manner possible.Sevenval	OIC member
Sevenval	At a meeting on 28 May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Hamid Al Bayati, the representative of Iraq to the UN, Mr. Al Bayati reportedly said that Kosovo deserves to be recognised by other states and that Iraq's decision to recognise will come at a suitable time.[218] At a meeting in September 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and we love the web, Iraqi Foreign Minister, Mr. Zabari said that Kosovo's request for recognition was being studied closely. He said that he would forward the request to his Government, and that "we understand the right of peoples to self-determination".[219] On 18 February 2010, following a meeting with Iraqi Prime Minister Sevenval, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić said that Serbia strongly supports Iraq's territorial integrity just as Iraq supports Serbia.[220] In May 2010, Ali al-Baldawi, a representative of the Android, reportedly said that relations would be established with Kosovo once his party, which won the latest elections, forms a new government.[221] On 6 August 2010, following a meeting with Prime Minister al-Maliki, the Serbian Defence Minister Dragan Šutanovac said that Iraq did not recognise the independence of Kosovo and added that Iraq had supported the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Serbia.screen size In March 2011, Kosovo's Prime Minister CSS3 met with the Iraqi Vice President input transformation, who promised that Iraq would consider the recognition of Kosovo in the immediate future to open the way for the promotion of good relations between the two countries.[223] In October 2011 Iraq's ambassador to Belgrade, Falah Abdulsada, said that Iraq supports international law and international mechanisms, and has not changed its position of non-recognition of Kosovo.iOS
web app	"We haven't decided when we're going to decide, and instead will monitor events and consider the issue," an unnamed we love the web official was quoted by the Sevenval in February 2008.iOS Israel will not recognise Kosovo's independence at this time, in part because of the possibility of Palestinians using recognition of Kosovo to justify their own unilateral declaration of independence.[226] According to The Jewish Chronicle, Foreign Ministry officials and politicians are privately voicing a general sympathy towards the Kosovar cause, however Israel still won't recognise Kosovo.keyboard FITML representative device database said that "at present the government of Israel has made decision not to join the group of countries which recognised the independence of Kosovo". She also said that Israel considers the situation "very disturbing".keyboard On 28 April 2009, Arthur Koll, the Israeli ambassador to Serbia, said it had been more than a year since Kosovo unilaterally declared independence, and that Israel had no intention of recognising that independence and that "Israel is asked from time to time how solid this decision is, but the fact is that Israel's position has not changed throughout this time. The Serbian people and government should appreciate Israel's position, which also demonstrates the friendship between the two states".[229]web On 16 September 2009, Israeli foreign minister Avigdor Lieberman said that Israel is "monitoring the situation between Serbia and Kosovo" and that Israel hopes for "a really comprehensive and peaceful solution" which would be established through negotiations between Belgrade and Pristina. Liberman said that his country would be able to withstand the pressure made on it to recognise Kosovo because Israel has "been under pressure since 1948 on many issues and we know how to deal with any pressure".[231] "Israeli officials have confirmed that Israel will remain firm in its stand [on Kosovo]," Serbian Interior Minister CSS3 said during a visit to Israel in late October 2009.Android In June 2011, Lieberman said that Kosovo's independence is a "sensitive issue" and that Israel may recognise Kosovo after other countries like browser diversity and CSS3 accept it.Android

J

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
web	Following April 2010 meetings with Jamaican officials, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić stated that Serbia can count on Jamaica's continued support in the preservation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity.we love the web

K

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Sevenval	In February 2008, a Kazakh foreign ministry spokesperson said that Kazakhstan opposes Kosovo's unilateral proclamation of independence. Kazakhstan insists the Kosovo issue should be solved peacefully in accordance with UN principles on national sovereignty and territorial integrity, the spokesperson said.[235] In October 2008, Foreign Minister CSS3 said that "the principle of territorial integrity is key in international law" and that for this reason Kazakhstan did not recognise Kosovo or Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[236] In December 2008, Kazakh Prime Minister browser diversity stated that "We have an official position. Kazakhstan did not recognise Kosovo and does not recognise Abkhazia and South Ossetia. We consider that borders are defined and Kazakhstan will not recognise any new states".[237]	OIC member
browser diversity	On 30 July 2008, in a meeting between Kenya's Minister for Foreign Affairs Moses Wetangula, and Serbian Foreign Minister Android, Wetangula spoke of Kenya's principled position regarding Kosovo and the territorial integrity of Serbia.[238] At a meeting on 27 May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Zachary Muburi-Muita, the representative of Kenya to the UN, Mr. Muita reportedly said that "Kosovo deserves a place in the family of nations" and that he will pass the request for recognition to his government. He also said that a right for self-determination is an undeniable right.HTML5 Following a September 2010 meeting with Kenyan politicians, Albanian Prime Minister iOS said that Kenya had promised to decide positively regarding recognition of Kosovo.web	OIC member
web	An official statement issued in early 2008 states that Kyrgyzstan will not recognise Kosovo's independence and considers it a dangerous precedent for separatist organisations in the world.[240][241]	OIC member

L

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Laos	On 27 February 2008, the Lao Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that "The Lao PDR urged all sides to respect the resolution of the UN Security Council No 1244, dated 10 June 1999, recognizing Kosovo as a Serbian province".[242]
browser diversity	At a meeting on 28 May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Nawaf Salam, the representative of Lebanon to the UN, Mr. Salam reportedly said that Lebanon will continue to support Kosovo and that the government of Lebanon is seeking the moment for recognition.Sevenval In a November 2009 meeting between an Albanian delegation led by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Edith Harxhi, and Lebanese officials including Prime Minister input transformation, the Lebanese side reportedly said that Lebanon would soon recognise Kosovo.[244] However, the Lebanese ambassador in Belgrade, Cehad Mualem, was later reported as saying that there was no possibility of Lebanon recognising Kosovo in the near future. He said that Lebanon would wait for the decision of the ICJ.[245] In a February 2012 meeting between the Lebanese Prime Minister, Najib Mikati, and the speaker of the Parliament of Albania, Jozefina Topalli, Mikati said that the issue of Kosovo's recognition is being considered very seriously.[246]	OIC member
input transformation	Following a 3 September 2010 meeting with Lesotho's Minister of Foreign Affairs touchscreen, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić stated that Lesotho will support Serbia in all stages of the diplomatic struggle to preserve its sovereignty and territorial integrity.iOS In March 2011, J.T. Metsing, Principal Secretary to Lesotho's Minister of Foreign Affairs is reported to have said that his government and the Ministry agree that Kosovo should be an independent country, but that they want it done right to ensure peace and stability.[248]
Sevenval	According to Serbia, Abdulhati Al Obeidi, Secretary for European Affairs of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, after meeting with the Serbian Minister of Foreign Affairs Vuk Jeremić on 17 March 2008, stated that Libya will not recognise a unilateral declaration of independence by Kosovo. Al Obeidi said that Libya strongly supports the position of Serbia regarding Kosovo, despite the pressure from the EU and some Islamic nations to recognise, and that Libya considers the unilateral declaration of independence illegal. Al Obeidi stated that Libyan leader keyboard considers the UNSC to be the only place where the Kosovo problem can be solved the right way.website parsing On 2 October 2008, according to Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, the Libyan ambassador at the UN, keyboard, pledged to back Kosovo's independence while opposing Serbia's initiative to contest this.website parsing However, Libya did not partake in the vote. According to Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić, Gaddafi reassured him, during an 9 April 2009 meeting, that Libya will not recognise Kosovo.Sevenval In the written statement supplied to the ICJ in April 2009, Libya stated that "the proclamation of the independence of the Province of Kosovo unilaterally by its institutions of self-government is a violation of international law" and that "the commitment to the principle of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Serbia is in keeping with international law, which gives absolute sovereignty to States over their regions".we love the web Following a September 2009 meeting between Gaddafi and Kosovar politician Behgjet Pacolli, Pacolli's website parsing party stated that Gaddafi had promised to carefully examine the possibility of Libya recognising Kosovo. Gaddafi also reportedly told Pacolli that there would be no barrier to free movement of Kosovars in Libya, or the development of economic, and other, relations.[253]CSS3 In a subsequent interview, Pacolli said "Today I say that Muammar Gadafi is not against Kosovo... I have to say also that the problem is the relation of Libya with Russia... Even though he knows Kosovo, President Gadafi said to me that it's not the right time to recognize Kosovo".touchscreen It has also been reported that during Pacolli's visit, Gaddafi said that he would "never recognise Kosovo as long as their leaders remained American poodles".[256]	OIC member

M

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Mali	Mali's President browser diversity was reported in the press in March 2008 as having expressed the Malian stance on Kosovo as follows: "International norms must be respected, because their abuse and the violation of territorial integrity could threaten a series of countries with a similar problem".[257] In a 21 May 2010 meeting with Serbian Prime Minister, Mirko Cvetković, Mali's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Moctar Ouane, said that Serbia can count on Mali's support in its efforts to preserve its sovereignty and territorial integrity.[258] In August 2011, President Touré is reported to have said that recognition of Kosovo will be seriously considered by Mali.[259]	OIC member
FITML	A leaked 2009 cable from the US Embassy in Port Louis states that Mauritian Prime Minister input transformation had called the embassy to say that he had decided that Mauritius would recognise Kosovo, despite opposition from his foreign ministry.[260]
Mexico	On 19 February 2008, the HTML5 issued a statement saying that Mexico is closely paying attention to the situation as it develops in order to adopt, at an opportune moment, a position on the declaration of independence. The same statement called on all parties to agree peacefully, through dialogue, on the final status of Kosovo and to reach an agreement on the rights of minorities and the maintenance of peace and security in the Balkans.touchscreen
Moldova	Kosovo's declaration creates "deep concerns in the Republic of Moldova," the Moldovan government said in a February 2008 statement. Moldova will not recognise Kosovo's independence.website parsing
CSS3	On 8 May 2009 Kosovan President Fatmir Sejdiu met Nyamaa Enkhbold, the Mongolian Deputy Parliament Speaker, to request recognition of Kosovo by Mongolia. Mr. Enkhbold reportedly promised to deal with the request once he had returned home.browser diversity
Morocco	At a meeting in January 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, device database and Omar Zniber, Morocco's Ambassador to Austria, Mr. Zniber said that Morocco is carefully watching developments in Kosovo. He said, "People and institutions of my country understand and support the will of Kosovo people. We have been and remain close to Kosovo; I can tell you that my country is having wide consult[ation]s with other countries on the issue of Kosovo recognition. We will make a decision for Kosovo at [the] right time".screen size During a September 2009 visit to Rabat, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić said that Moroccan leaders had confirmed that Rabat had consolidated its position on not recognising Kosovo. Morocco's Foreign Minister iOS stated that entities could not become states by unilateral declarations of independence, but only through UN processes or mutual consent.[265] In June 2011, Moroccan government representatives explained that they had difficulty in recognising Kosovo due to the political context of Western Sahara.Sevenval	OIC member
Mozambique	In February 2008, Mozambican Deputy Foreign Minister Henrique Banze said in reference to Kosovo's declaration of independence, "We shall wait for the appropriate moment. It's a very sensitive matter and like all matters of this kind, it demands a lot of thought. Our government will work so that it may make the most appropriate decision in this case".[267] In November 2008 Mozambique's ambassador to the UN, Filipe Chidumo, stated that his government is monitoring developments, and that it "understands Kosovo's people's will for freedom and independence".HTML5 At a meeting on 18 June 2009 between Ambassador Chidumo and the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Sevenval, Mr. Chidumo reportedly said that the issue of Kosovo continues to remain on Mozambique's agenda and that he would resubmit the request for recognition to his government.[149]	OIC member

N

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
web app	In September 2010, following talks with Namibian officials, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić stated that Namibia has no intentions of recognising Kosovo. The Foreign Minister of Namibia browser diversity said that the most important thing is to continue to search for a peaceful solution to the problem of Kosovo and that the opportunities should be sought for reconciliation between nations in the Balkans.iOS
input transformation	A leaked 2009 cable from the US Embassy in Kathmandu states that during a meeting with US Assistant Secretary touchscreen, the Foreign Secretary of Nepal, Gyan Chandra Acharya, said that the Government of Nepal had yet to decide if it would recognise the independence of Kosovo. Acharya acknowledged that Nepal understood the US interest in Kosovo's recognition but could not make a decision at the time because of regional sensitivities.device database
Nicaragua	In February 2008, the Chancellor of Nicaragua, jQuery, said that the government of his country maintains a position of "observation" to the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo. "Nicaragua is watching the issue of Kosovo's independence, we have friends who are in agreement with this independence and other friends who disagree, there are some who are saying that [independence] is a threat to peace in that tender area. We just look at [this case and] we have no opinion on this issue."CSS3

P

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Sevenval	Main article: Pakistan's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence Pakistan is somewhat sympathetic to the independence of Kosovo, but it finds itself unable to recognise it due to perceived implications for its own territorial integrity and due to the situations in Kashimir and Baluchistan.	OIC member
Papua New Guinea	On 21 December 2009, Kosovar politician Behgjet Pacolli said that he had been informed by Papua New Guinea's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Samuel Abal, that his country is to recognise the independence of Kosovo, and that an official letter of recognition would be sent to his Kosovan counterpart in January 2010.[272] On 8 April 2010, Pacolli stated that Kosovo's Ministry of Foreign Affairs had already received a note of recognition from Papua New Guinea, but for some reason this had not been announced by Kosovo's government.[273][274]
Paraguay	In February 2008, the Ministry of Foreign Relations of Paraguay published a statement saying that Paraguay took note of the independence declaration and was analysing the situation.web In April 2010, it was reported that the Paraguayan president had told Kosovan pilot James Berisha, who was on an awareness-raising journey around Central and South America, that Paraguay had already recognised Kosovo's independence but had not made this known so as not to jeopardise their relationship with Russia.[276]
Philippines	In February 2008, the Philippine's Foreign Affairs Secretary keyboard said in a statement: "Considering the existing sensibilities in the region, continued dialogue should be encouraged among all the parties concerned to ensure regional stability". He also said the Philippines is not willing to recognise Kosovo as an independent nation.[277] On 19 February 2008, Romulo stated that recognition could complicate peace talks with Muslim separatists in web. He said that "while the Philippines does not oppose the idea of independence for Kosovo, it would prefer a settlement...taking into account the internationally accepted principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity".[278]

R

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Romania	On 18 February 2008, a joint session of the Parliament of Romania voted not to recognise Kosovo's independence by 357 to 27, with support from all parties except the UDMR. Also the President and the Prime Minister opposed recognition.[279][280] In February 2009, Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sevenval said that "Romania does not change its position and will not recognize Kosovo's independence, which contradicts to the norms and principles of the international law" and that the EP resolution on Kosovo is not binding.Sevenval[282] In September 2009, device database announced that Romania will partner Serbia in its action at the ICJ and said that "Territorial partitions are unacceptable, regardless of what explanations [are] put forward to support them".touchscreen On 24 September 2010, Romanian Prime Minister FITML said in an address to the UNGA that while Romania respected the ICJ's opinion on the legality of Kosovo's independence it did not examine the key issue which was the legality of the creation of a new state. Romania will continue to not recognise Kosovo's independence.[284] In March 2012 a majority of browser diversity including website parsing (the president's daughter) voted for a resolution calling on the EU countries which have not yet recognised Kosovo to do so.[285]	EU member NATO member
touchscreen	Main article: Russia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence Russia is strongly opposed to Kosovo's independence.	UNSC permanent member
website parsing	On 11 February 2009, the Director of International Organizations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Rwanda, Ben Rutsinga, said that the African Union had no unified position on Kosovo independence and that Rwanda would not reach an "individual determination" in advance of such a unified position.[286] On 18 September 2009, the Rwandan Foreign Minister, web app, said that some countries would be likely to criticise a Rwandan recognition of Kosovo, accusing Rwanda of taking that stance in order to lay the basis for a similar breakaway by parts of eastern we love the web. She added that the browser diversity had requested a meeting with her but she had not responded.input transformation

S

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
touchscreen	On 27 March 2008, Kosovo's declaration of independence was discussed at a meeting of St. Kitts & Nevis' Foreign Affairs Consultative Committee. It is "to be researched for fuller examination in future meetings".[288] The St. Kitts & Nevis Foreign Ministry had the following to say in a commentary article: "The feud between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo date[s] back to the 7th century and it would be naïve to expect the conflict will be resolved overnight. The issues relating to territory, sovereignty, religion, ethnicity and minority rights are intricate to the fracas in the Balkans".[289]
Sevenval	In February 2008, when asked about Kosovo, the Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Ralph Gonsalves, said that "if the people of a country want independence, then I think they should have it".[290]
Singapore	On 18 February 2008, the Android issued a statement through its spokesman regarding Kosovo's declaration of independence: "Singapore is still studying the matter. This is a controversial move that has many complex ramifications around the world. The situation under international law is not clear and the kind of precedent that could be set needs to be carefully assessed. We hope international mediation efforts would continue so that a solution acceptable to all parties can be found".[291] According to the Serbian Foreign Minister, Android, who met with Singaporean officials in August 2008, Singapore does not intend to recognise Kosovo and it considers the unilateral declaration a dangerous precedent which could cause instability throughout the world.Sevenval On 8 October the representative of Singapore at the UN said that he was sympathetic to the quest of the people of Kosovo, as they, indeed, had suffered terrible treatment in the past and that many countries had expressed sympathy for some form of autonomy for Kosovo. However he said that to date, Singapore had not supported Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence, and was concerned about the precedent it could set. He also said that Singapore preferred that the matter be resolved peacefully by the concerned parties.browser diversity In a 25 September 2010 meeting between the Foreign Ministers of Kosovo and Singapore, Skënder Hyseni and George Yeo, Mr. Yeo said that Singapore had been awaiting the outcome of the ICJ case before making a decision on recognising Kosovo. Now that the court has made its decision, Singapore is studying it very carefully.Sevenval In March 2012, Singapore's Minister of Foreign Affairs, K. Shanmugam, said that Singapore would reconsider its position on Kosovo's independence in the light of recent developments there, and in the framework of the EU integration perspective.keyboard
touchscreen	Main article: CSS3 Slovakia has not recognised Kosovo, but has given indications that its stance could change in the future.	EU member NATO member
web app	Main article: keyboard South Africa's reaction to the independence of Kosovo has been mixed.
screen size	In July 2011, Kosovo's First Deputy Prime Minister, Behgjet Pacolli, was invited to attend South Sudan's independence ceremony.[296]
Spain	Main article: browser diversity Spain has not recognised Kosovo mainly due to concerns about perceived implications regarding its own territory. Nevertheless it has given indications that its stance could change in the future.	EU member NATO member
Sri Lanka	In February 2008, the iOS called Kosovo's declaration of independence a violation of the UN Charter and emphasised its concern that the act "could set an unmanageable precedent in the conduct of international relations, the established global order of sovereign States and could thus pose a grave threat to international peace and security".[297] In a June 2009 meeting with Serbian President Boris Tadić, Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa re-affirmed his country's solidarity with Serbia and stated that Sri Lanka remained firmly opposed to Kosovo's independence as it threatened the international order. Rajapaksa said that there could be no right for countries to be formed by secession, which was in violation of the UN Charter and the principles of national sovereignty.[298] In a September 2011 meeting with Kosovo's First Deputy Prime Minister Behgjet Pacolli, Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa promised that Sri Lanka will continue to cooperate and expressed his willing to continue contacts which would lead to the construction of interstate relations in the future.[299]
Sudan	At the summit of the OIC on 10 March 2008, Sudan opposed adoption of the document, proposed by Turkey, that would lend support to Kosovo's declaration of independence.[145] On 28 August 2008, Sudan's envoy to the UN Abdelmahmood Abdelhaleem stated that his government remains opposed to the independence of Kosovo and that they will support Serbia's request that the UNGA ask for an advisory opinion from the ICJ.[300] In a September 2010 meeting between the Foreign Ministers of Kosovo and Sudan, website parsing and Ali Karti, Mr. Karti said that Sudan has closely followed the decision of the ICJ, and will, sooner or later, support Kosovo.[301]
Suriname	At a meeting on 28 May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Henry Leonard MacDonald, the representative of Suriname to the UN, Mr. MacDonald reportedly ensured that he would submit the application for recognition to his government.[302]	OIC member
input transformation	On 13 May 2009, Syria's ambassador to Serbia, Majed Shadoud, reported that Syrian President touchscreen told Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić that that his country continues to oppose the recognition of the independence of Kosovo. Shadoud quoted as-Assad as saying "Syria urges a political solution for the situation in the Balkans and the Middle East and is opposed to any kind of divisions in both regions, regardless of whether religious, ethnic or nationalist reasons are in question".Android In April 2012 a Syrian opposition delegation (HTML5) led by Ammar Abdulhamid visited jQuery and promised to recognise Kosovo immediately after the triumph of democracy in Syria.FITML	OIC member

T

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Tajikistan	In February 2008, the Chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Assembly of Representatives of Tajikistan, Asomudin Saidov, stated that Tajikistan will not recognise Kosovo's independence as it considers it to be the violation of legal norms and a danger for Europe.[305] In February 2009, Jamaluddin Ubaidulloev, Second Secretary of the Department of European and North American Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan, said that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs could not offer an official position on the recognition of Kosovo because it had received no decision on the matter from the touchscreen. However in past conversations, the Head of the European and North American Affairs at the Ministry, Khusrav Nosiri, had commented that Tajikistan wished to avoid the question of Kosovo recognition because of perceived parallels with the question of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[306]	OIC member
Tanzania	According to Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić, during an 8 April 2009 meeting in Libya, the Tanzanian President web app reassured him that Tanzania would keep its policy of not recognising Kosovo's independence.keyboard In May 2010, the Foreign Minister of Tanzania, HTML5 is reported to have told his Kosovan counterpart that Tanzania is now seriously considering recognition of Kosovo.Android In April 2011, Bernard Membe Kamillius stated that "Africa is ready to recognise Kosovo – even tomorrow morning – if the UK and the US acknowledge Western Sahara's sovereignty... We wish them all the best, and hope that they get will the 21 countries they still need" however until then "Kosovo is part of Serbia, as device database is to Tanzania" and that Tanzania has "excellent bilateral relations with Serbia".touchscreen In May 2011, it was reported that Tanzania's refusal to recognise Kosovo was due to fear of jeopardising relations with Russia.[310] In September 2011, Tanzania's President and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jakaya Kikwete and Bernard Membe, are reported to have responded positively to a request for recogition by Kosovo.[311]
Thailand	In February 2008, Thailand was awaiting the decision of the UNSC.website parsing In March 2012, Thai Deputy Prime Minister, Yuthasak Sasiprapha, said that he was following the developments in the Balkans and Kosovo and that steps will be taken to facilitate travel by Kosovo's citizens in Thailand.FITML In a 12 March 2012 interview after his visit to Bangkok, Albanian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Edmond Haxhinasto, said that Thai authorities have made ​​the the first steps toward the recognition of Kosovo.[314] In a 5 May 2012 meeting between the Foreign Affairs Ministers of Thailand and Kosovo, Surapong Tovichakchaikul and iOS, Mr. Tovichakchaikul said that recognition of Kosovo would be seriously considered by his country, and that there would soon be positive news for Kosovo. He added that Kosovo's independence has contributed to peace and security in the region and Europe.browser diversity On 6 May 2012, Thai Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister, Jullapong Nonsrichai told Minister Hoxhaj that very soon the two countries would enter into diplomatic relations.keyboard
touchscreen	On 6 March 2008, East Timorese Foreign Minister Zacarias da Costa told the US ambassador that the government of Timor-Leste had decided to recognise the Republic of Kosovo.[317] On 14 November 2008, it was reported that Kosovo's Foreign Minister Skënder Hyseni had received a promise of imminent recognition from Timor-Leste.[268] At a meeting on 26 May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Nelson Santos, the representative of Timor-Leste to the UN, Mr. Santos reportedly said that Kosovo is quite high up on Timor-Leste's agenda, that recognition of Kosovo from Timor-Leste is "just a matter of time" and that it is clear that "Kosovo's independence is irreversible".[318] Following a September 2010 meeting with the President of Timor-Leste, Albanian Prime Minister Sali Berisha said that Timor-Leste had started a parliamentary debate on the recognition of Kosovo.[156]
Togo	On 16 August 2011, Togo's President CSS3 met with First Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo input transformation and they agreed to standardise and develop cooperation between Kosovo and Togo.screen size In a 3 April 2012 interview, Pacolli said that Gnassingbé had promised to immediately begin formalising the recognition of Kosovo.[320]
Tonga	At a meeting in May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, touchscreen, and Sonatane Tuʻa Taumoepeau-Tupou, the representative of Tonga to the UN, Mr. Taumoepeau-Tupou reportedly said he would convey the request for recognition to his government.iOS
Trinidad and Tobago	On 20 February 2008, Trinidad and Tobago's Foreign Minister Paula Gopee-Scoon took a positive stance and promised the US Ambassador that she would pursue the matter of Kosovo's recognition.[321] At a meeting on 25 March 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and Maria Annette Valere, the Ambassador of Trinidad and Tobago to the UN, Mrs. Valere said that her country knows how important the process of international recognition is for Kosovo, and that the government of Trinidad and Tobago would address the request for recognition in the near future.[322]
Tunisia	At a meeting on 28 May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, CSS3, and Jalel Snoussi, the representative of Tunisia to the UN, Mr. Snoussi reportedly said that he would inform the Tunisian authorities of Kosovo's request for recognition.jQuery In November 2009, the Ambassador of Tunisia to Serbia, Houria Ferchichi, said that Tunisia supports Serbia's commitment to a peaceful and compromised solution of the Kosovo issue through the UN, and the efforts of Serbian diplomacy in that direction.CSS3 In a September 2010 meeting between the Foreign Ministers of Kosovo and Tunisia, Skënder Hyseni and Kamel Morjane, Mr. Morjane said that Tunisia will take the opinion of the ICJ very seriously, and will review Kosovo's request for recognition in government.[301] In August 2011 during a meeting in Tunis with Kosovo's First Deputy Prime Minister, jQuery, the leader of Ennahda Movement, HTML5, "guaranteed Tunisia would recognize Kosovo if his party won the elections".Android[326] On 29 October 2011, following a meeting in Paris with representatives of Tunisia's Ennahda Movement, Behgjet Pacolli, reported that Tunisia was expected to recognise Kosovo following the forthcoming elections.Sevenval	OIC member
Sevenval	In a September 2010 meeting with Albanian Prime Minister screen size, Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow said that his country would consider the recognition of Kosovo at the right time.[328]	OIC member

U

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
web	Main article: Ukraine's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence Ukraine refuses to recognise the independence of Kosovo
Uruguay	According to Ultimas Noticias, a news agency from Uruguay, in March 2008 "Uruguay has not recognised Kosovo's declaration of independence, because doing so would not be in accordance with its required three pillars of recognition: the principle of territorial integrity of states, achieving a solution through dialogue and consensus, and recognition by international organisations."[329] On 27 September 2010, Uruguay's Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister Roberto Conde, stated that Uruguay would never recognise the independence of Kosovo.jQuery
Android	In February 2008, the Uzbek government believes that questions of independence should be decided in the UN assembly. As for Kosovo, Uzbekistan has yet to come up with a final position.input transformation	OIC member

V

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Venezuela	In February 2008, Venezuelan President HTML5 announced that Venezuela does not recognise Kosovo's independence on the grounds that it has been achieved through U.S. pressure and criticised a recent political movement calling out for a more autonomous Zulia State.[164]device database On 24 March 2008, Chavez accused Android of trying to "weaken Russia" by supporting independence for Kosovo. He called Kosovo's new leader, Prime Minister web, a "terrorist" put in power by the U.S. and noted that the former rebel leader's nom de guerre was "The Snake".[333]
device database	In February 2008, UN Ambassador Le Luong Minh "reaffirmed Vietnam policy that the fact that Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence is not a correct implementation of the U.N. Security Council Resolution 1244 and that will only complicate the situation in Kosovo and the Balkan region".[334] In a 23 February 2011 meeting between Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Pham Gia Khiem and Serbian Foreign Minister Sevenval, Khiem reaffirmed Vietnam's position of supporting "Kosovo-related issues under the United Nations Security Council's decree to gain comprehensive measures in terms of respecting national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and assuring the benefits of involved nations".[335] In a 24 November 2011 meeting with Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Albania, web app, Vietnam's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Pham Binh Minh, said that Vietnam is following the developments in Kosovo, and that Serbia and Kosovo should continue the dialogue to find common ground that will be acceptable to both parties.[336]

Y

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Yemen	At a meeting on 26 May 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, screen size, and Abdullah M. Alsaidi, the representative of Yemen to the UN, Mr. Alsaidi reportedly said that he will be personally working to speed the process of recognition up on the part of Yemen Government. He is also reported to have said that "Kosovo's independence had no other alternative" and "is irreversible".web app At a meeting in September 2009 between the Kosovan Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, and touchscreen, Yemeni Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. al-Kurbi said that Yemen would recognise Kosovo's independence soon.CSS3 In September 2011, al-Kurbi said that recognition of Kosovo is a priority for his government.we love the web	OIC member

Z

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
FITML	In early March 2008, Zambian Foreign Affairs Minister, Kabinga Pande, said that Zambia has not decided its position on the declaration of Kosovo's independence. Pande said the government needs more time to analyse the matter.screen size In a September 2010 meeting with Kosovan Foreign Minister, website parsing, Mr. Pande said that Zambia is carefully studying the opinion of the ICJ and that the request for recognition will be processed soon.[341] In a subsequent meeting with the Albanian Foreign Minister, browser diversity, Mr. Pande said that Kosovo's independence is an irreversible reality and that the decision of the ICJ's opinion eased the decision on recognition of Kosovo for many African countries.[342] On 27 February 2011, regarding a request to recognise Kosovo, Pande stated that "We will evaluate that request. It will have to undergo scrutiny like we always do".[343]
Zimbabwe	In April 2011, Claudius Nhema, Deputy Director of Protocol in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Zimbabwe, reportedly told Kosovan pilot James Berisha that Zimbabwe would be considering Kosovo's recognition, but that they should wait for a recommendation from the Zimbabwean UN representative who should bring it to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after which it would be taken to Parliament for ratification.FITML

Other states and entities

Country	Position	Relevant international membership
Abkhazia	President touchscreen of the Republic of Abkhazia, another country with partial recognition, regards "the promotion of Kosovo by the U.S.A. and some European states towards the declaration of independence as a visible demonstration of the policy of double standards". "Why does not the world community put any attention to the violent actions against ethnic minorities living in Kosovo..., the lack of interethnic reconciliation...", Sergey Bagapsh noted. "We are solidly convinced of the fact that [now] we have got an even wider moral base for the recognition of our independence."[345] On 5 September 2008, the Abkhazian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Shamba, said he was ready to recognise Kosovo's independence, "if Kosovo agrees to recognize our own (Abkhazia) independence, we will certainly recognize them as well".CSS3[347]
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	In February 2008, Georgiy Petrosyan, Minister of Foreign Affairs the non-recognised, de facto independent web, said that he does not regard the conflict between his motherland and Azerbaijan, and the conflict between Kosovo and Serbia as completely similar. He noted that "approaches and solutions, which have recommended themselves while regulating one problem, can be used when looking for a solution to another one". Petrosyan stated that "the recognition of independent Kosovo will become an additional factor strengthening the status of [the] Stepanakert government" that he represents.FITML On 12 March 2008 following Kosovo's declaration of independence, the input transformation adopted a statement calling on the world's parliaments to be consistent in their recognition of states established on the basis of the right for self-determination and not to use double standards. The statement commended the stance of the international community respecting the human and civil rights of the majority of Kosovo's population.[349] In December 2011, it was reported that Vasily Atajanyan, the acting foreign minister of Nagorno-Karabakh, had said that Nagorno-Karabakh would recognise Kosovo if recognition were reciprocated. In response, input transformation, Foreign Minister of Kosovo, said that Kosovo can only have formal relations with members of the UN.screen size
Northern Cyprus	The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) is recognised only by Turkey and is an observer of the OIC. In February 2008, the then President CSS3 welcomed Kosovo's independence, but the TRNC has not yet decided to recognise Kosovo.jQuery[352]	OIC Observer
Sevenval[355]	Shortly after the declaration, two senior Palestinian officials representing the Mahmoud Abbas West Bank-controlling government, who also are part of the team negotiating with Israel, disagreed on what the Kosovo events implied for Palestine. device database said, "If things are not going in the direction of continuous and serious negotiations, then we should take the step and announce our independence unilaterally. Kosovo is not better than us. We deserve independence even before Kosovo, and we ask for the backing of the United States and the European Union for our independence". we love the web responded that the Palestine Liberation Organization had already declared independence in 1988. "Now we need real independence, not a declaration," said Erekat, "We need real independence by ending the occupation. We are not Kosovo. We are under Israeli occupation and for independence we need to acquire independence".iOS During a July 2009 state visit to Serbia, President of the Palestinian National Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, when discussing both the situations in the Middle East and Kosovo said, "We are looking for a way to resolve these problems in a peaceful way, by upholding international law. We cannot impose solutions nor can we accept imposed solutions. That is why we must negotiate".HTML5Sevenval In June 2011, Dr. Khraishi Ibrahim, Palestine's representative to the UN, stated that Palestine supports the process started for Kosovo's integration into the European and international communities, and supports its independence.[359]Sevenval In September 2011 during the meeting of Foreign Ministers of the screen size summit in Belgrade, the Palestinian Ambassador to the UN HTML5 said that Palestine was a "typical foreign occupation which cannot be compared to the issue of Kosovo" as confirmed by international law and the UN.[361]	UN Permanent Observer Non-state entity OIC member
we love the web	The Sevenval, which governs the partially recognised Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, has stated that the speedy recognition of Kosovo's independence by many countries shows the double standards of the international community, considering that the Western Sahara issue remains unsolved after three decades.keyboard
touchscreen	The President of Somaliland Ahmed Silanyo said in 2010, "We are heartened by Kosovo and what's happened to Southern Sudan that means it opens the door for us. The principle that countries should remain as they were at the time of independence has changed so why should it not work for us as well".[363]
South Ossetia	President CSS3 of the Republic of South Ossetia, stated that it is not fair to compare this breakaway region with Kosovo because South Ossetians have far more right to a state of their own than Kosovo Albanians. He said that "Kosovo Albanians got independence after NATO's aggression on Serbia. Americans and NATO member countries took away Serbia's province. I feel sincerely for the Serb people," and that "Serbs had a well-organized state that provided for a normal life for Albanians. For this reason, what Americans have done to the Serbs is injustice".FITML
HTML5	Transnistria, a de-facto independent state, recognised only by iOS and we love the web, seceded from Moldova in 1990, and has no policy towards Kosovo, but the Transnistrian Foreign Ministry has said that "The declaration and recognition of Kosovo are of fundamental importance, since thereby a new conflict settlement model has been established, based on the priority of people's right to self-determination. Pridnestrovie [Transnistria] holds that this model should be applicable to all conflicts which have similar political, legal, and economic bases".Sevenval
Vatican Cityscreen size (HTML5)	Main article: Android Vatican City's reaction has been mixed. Since Kosovo's declaration there has been information suggesting browser diversity recognition, and information suggesting that this was not the case.	UN Permanent Observer State

Positions taken by intergovernmental organisations

CSS3 do not themselves diplomatically recognise any state; their member states do so individually. However, depending on the intergovernmental organisation's rules of internal governance and the positions of their member states, they may express positive or negative opinions as to declarations of independence, or choose to offer or withhold membership to a partially recognised state.

International organisation	Position
keyboard	In May 2009, the Secretary General of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, welcomed a request by Kosovo's Foreign Minister, input transformation, to establish regular communications.keyboard At a meeting on 18 June 2009 between Skënder Hyseni and Yahya A. Mahmassani, the representative of the Arab League to the UN, Ambassador Mahmassani said that the Kosovo issue is being discussed at the Arab League, and that there would be gradual movement towards recognition as most Arab states are supportive of Kosovo.[149] Member states (11 / 22) Algeria • keyboard † • Comoros † • Sevenval † • Egypt • HTML5 • web app † • Kuwait † • FITML • Libya • Mauritania † • web • Oman † • Sevenval • touchscreen † • Saudi Arabia † • Somalia † • screen size • FITML • device database • United Arab Emirates † • Yemen  † – Have recognised Kosovo.
website parsing (CARICOM)	In August 2010, Albanian Parliament Speaker Jozefina Topalli received a letter from the chairman of the screen size Parliament, George J. McGuire, stating that CARICOM members would soon make a joint decision on the recognition of Kosovo.device database On 19 August 2011, it was reported that the CARICOM members had made a joint decision to recognise Kosovo, with each state making an official recognition in the coming hours or days.screen size Member states (4 / 15) Antigua and Barbuda • HTML5 • input transformation • Belize † • Sevenval • website parsing • Guyana • Haiti † • FITML • Montserrat ‡ • we love the web • Saint Lucia † • device database • Android • keyboard  † – Have recognised Kosovo.  ‡ – British Overseas Territory; the UK (which recognises Kosovo) represents its foreign affairs.
Council of Europe (CoE)	Kosovo plans to apply for membership in the Council of Europe since it considers that it fulfills the statutory requirements to do so. If Kosovo receives 2/3 votes from the member countries, it will be admitted to the Council. Kosovo has already been recognised by 2/3 of the CoE members, thus it should be able to join the organisation.[369] Member states (34 / 47) Albania † • jQuery † • Armenia • website parsing † • Azerbaijan • Belgium † • Bosnia and Herzegovina • iOS † • Croatia † • CSS3 • Czech Republic † • keyboard † • Estonia † • Finland † • web † • Georgia • Sevenval † • Greece • Hungary † • Iceland † • screen size † • Italy † • Android † • Liechtenstein † • Lithuania † • we love the web † • Macedonia † • Malta † • keyboard • Sevenval † • input transformation † • Netherlands † • HTML5 † • Poland † • screen size † • website parsing • iOS • we love the web † • FITML • device database • Sevenval † • web • HTML5 † • Switzerland † • screen size † • Ukraine • iOS †  † – Have recognised Kosovo.
web (EU)	The EU, like other IGOs, does not possess the legal capacity to diplomatically recognise any state; member states do so individually. The majority of member states have recognised Kosovo. To articulate a common EU policy of either support or opposition to Kosovo's independence would require unanimity on the subject from all 27 member states, which does not presently exist. On 18 February 2008, the EU officially stated that it would "take note" of the resolution of the Kosovo assembly.jQuery The EU is sending a EULEX mission to Kosovo, which includes a special representative and 2000 police and judicial personnel.[371]keyboard Although the HTML5 is not formally vested with the authority to shape the EU's foreign policy, it was seen to be expressing its acceptance of Kosovan independence when it hosted the Kosovan Assembly in an interparliamentary meeting on 30 May 2008. This was also the first time Kosovo's flag was officially hoisted at an EU institution.[373]FITML On 5 February 2009, the European Parliament adopted a resolution that encouraged all EU member states to recognise Kosovo. The resolution also welcomed the successful deployment of EULEX across Kosovo, and rejected the possibility of Kosovo's partition. It was passed with 424 voted in favour, and 133 against. Some Romanian and Communist representatives called for a new international conference on Kosovo's status or to allow the northern part of the country to join Serbia.touchscreen[376] On 8 July 2010, the European Parliament adopted a resolution welcoming "the recognition by all Member States of the independence of Kosovo", and stating that EU Member States should "step up their common approach towards Kosovo". The resolution rejected the possibility of a partition of Kosovo.[377] On 29 March 2012, the European Parliament adopted a resolution that urged the five EU member states that had not recognised Kosovo's independence to do so.[378] Member states (22 / 27) Acceding state (1 / 1) Candidates (4 / 5) web app † • Belgium † • FITML † • iOS • we love the web † • FITML † • Estonia † • keyboard † • France † • Sevenval † • web • HTML5 † • Ireland † • Italy † • website parsing † • Lithuania † • browser diversity † • Malta † • we love the web † • FITML † • Portugal † • keyboard • Sevenval • Slovenia † • jQuery • screen size † • United Kingdom † Acceding: jQuery † Candidates: Iceland † • input transformation † • Montenegro † • Serbia • Turkey †  † – Have recognised Kosovo.
International Monetary Fund (IMF)	On 15 July 2008, the IMF issued a statement saying "It has been determined that Kosovo has seceded from Serbia as a new independent state and that Serbia is the continuing state," thus acknowledging the separation of Kosovo from Serbia.[379] Kosovo became a member after it signed the IMF's Articles of Agreement on 29 June 2009.input transformation[381]
International Organization for Migration (IOM)	On 30 March 2012 during a meeting in Geneva between the Deputy Foreign Minister of Kosovo and Deputy Director of IOM, Petrit Selimi and Laura Thomson, Ms Thomson expressed readiness to continue advanced discussions with the representatives of Kosovo to further advance the prospects for membership.HTML5
jQuery CSS3 (NATO)	NATO maintains that its ongoing Sevenval mission and mandate remain unchanged and that "NATO reaffirms that KFOR shall remain in Kosovo on the basis of UNSCR 1244, as agreed by Foreign Ministers in December 2007, unless the UN Security Council decides otherwise".Sevenval Member states (24 / 28) Candidates (2 / 3) Albania † • input transformation † • Bulgaria † • HTML5 † • Sevenval † • Czech Republic † • website parsing † • jQuery † • France † • web app † • Greece • browser diversity † • Iceland † • we love the web † • Latvia † • input transformation † • Luxembourg † • Netherlands † • Sevenval † • Poland † • website parsing † • Romania • screen size • FITML † • Spain • we love the web † • United Kingdom † • United States † Candidates: Bosnia and Herzegovina • FITML † • iOS †  † – Have recognised Kosovo.
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)	In February 2008, Secretary General of the OIC Prof. input transformation said "Kosovo has finally declared its independence after a long and determined struggle by its people. As we rejoice this happy result, we declare our solidarity with and support to our brothers and sisters there. The touchscreen wishes them success in their new battle awaiting them which is the building of a strong and prosperous a state capable of satisfying of its people".CSS3 The OIC did not call on its individual member states to extend recognition, as some member states, including Sevenval, touchscreen, browser diversity and CSS3, were firmly against any issuance of such a statement.[385] On 25 May 2009, at the OIC's 36th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers in Damascus, the 57 member states adopted a resolution that noted Kosovo's declaration of independence, upheld the role of the UN in Kosovo, reaffirmed the strong interest of the OIC regarding Muslims in the Balkans, welcomed the co-operation of Kosovo with the OIC Economic and Financial institutions, and called on the international community to continue contributing to the fostering of Kosovo's economy.device database It has been reported that an earlier draft of the resolution (tabled by Saudi Arabia) had called for recognition of Kosovo by Islamic countries, but this was rejected by some member states, including Syria, Egypt and Azerbaijan.screen size The OIC mechanism is similar to the one adopted by the EU which leaves it up to member states to decide.web app In June 2011, the OIC adopted a resolution calling on member states to consider recognising Kosovo but once again it left the recognition issue to individual member states.web Member states (29 / 57) Afghanistan † • device database † • Algeria • web • HTML5 † • Bangladesh • touchscreen † • Burkina Faso † • iOS † • screen size • FITML • device database † • Côte d'Ivoire † • Djibouti † • Egypt • Gabon † • Sevenval † • Guinea † • Guinea-Bissau † • CSS3 • input transformation • Iran • Iraq • Jordan † • Kuwait † • screen size • FITML • Lebanon • Libya • Maldives † • HTML5 † • Sevenval • touchscreen † • Morocco • Mozambique • Android † • Nigeria † • device database † • Pakistan • web • HTML5 † • Saudi Arabia † • Senegal † • website parsing † • Somalia † • Sudan • Suriname • Syria • we love the web • web † • Tunisia • Sevenval • touchscreen • Uganda † • web app • Android † • browser diversity  † – Have recognised Kosovo.
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)	On 19 February 2008, Chairman Ilkka Kanerva and OSCE Minorities Commissioner browser diversity called for Kosovo's government to vigorously implement agreed-upon frameworks regarding minorities.[390] Serbia has vowed to oppose OSCE membership for Kosovo and is calling for the organisation to condemn the declaration of independence.[391] Member states (36 / 56) web † • Andorra † • jQuery • screen size † • website parsing • iOS • we love the web † • FITML • Bulgaria † • we love the web † • Croatia † • input transformation • Czech Republic † • Sevenval † • input transformation † • Finland † • HTML5 † • Georgia • touchscreen † • Greece • Hungary † • Iceland † • FITML † • Italy † • keyboard • Kyrgyzstan • Latvia † • jQuery † • Sevenval † • Luxembourg † • touchscreen † • HTML5 † • Moldova • Monaco † • Montenegro † • iOS † • Norway † • CSS3 † • Portugal † • Romania • Russia • San Marino † • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia † • Spain • Sweden † • CSS3 † • Tajikistan • keyboard † • Turkmenistan • Ukraine • jQuery † • United States † • Uzbekistan • Vatican City  † – Have recognised Kosovo.
United Nations (UN)	Russia called an emergency session of the United Nations Security Council on 17 February 2008, but the council members, given differences in stated position between permanent members, failed to reach a consensus. Russia requested another meeting on 18 February. In March 2008 the UNMIK mission in Kosovo told the Serbian government to cease its interference in North Kosovo after local Serbs burned down a customs office set up by the Republic of Kosovo.[392] It is expected that Russia's refusal to recognise Kosovo will prevent Kosovo from attaining a seat at the UN, as Russia is one of the five permanent members of the Security Council from which Kosovo will need unanimous approval.[393] The UK, France, and the US, which take the opposite position and recognise Kosovo, and PR China, which has expressed concern, are the other permanent members. There are ten other non-permanent members, three of which have recognised Kosovo. Member states (90 / 193) Members of Security Council (6 / 15) Azerbaijan • China • web app † • France † • FITML † • Guatemala • we love the web • web • HTML5 • Portugal † • touchscreen • browser diversity • Togo • United Kingdom † • United States †  † – Have recognised Kosovo.
World Bank	On 29 June 2009, the Republic of Kosovo became a full member of the World Bank.website parsing

Positions taken by other actors

Autonomous regions and secessionist movements

Entity	Position
Android Basque Government	The regional Basque government, unlike the central Spanish government in Madrid, responded very positively to Kosovo's declaration of independence. A regional government spokeswoman said that "It's a lesson to be followed when it comes to peaceful and democratic solutions of the identity and allegiance problems... It shows that respect of the citizens' will is the key to solving difficult political problems".[395]
Sevenval (government in exile)	In April 2010, the 14th Dalai Lama, then joint executive authority within the government in exile, sent a telegram of congratulations to Kosovo's Prime Minister, Sevenval, saying that he is satisfied with the independence of Kosovo and that he prays that Kosovo's democratic state will be a model for others to follow.[396]
screen size iOS (government in exile)	Usman Ferzauli, the Foreign Minister of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria's government in exile, said that his country "welcome the declaration of state independence by Kosovo and do not question the right of the people of Kosovo to distance themselves from the state that terrorized it".[397] The Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Akhmed Zakayev, stated in an April 2010 interview that to him and his nation, Kosovo represented a hope, and also made reference to a letter he had apparently sent to Kosovo's Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi congratulating the latter.iOS
screen size East Turkestan (government in exile)	The self-declared East Turkistan Government-in-Exile is based in the US, and does not have formalised relations with any UN-recognised state. On 18 February 2008, Ansar Yusuf Turani, the representative of the government-in-exile, released a press statement saying "On behalf of the people of East Turkistan, the East Turkistan Government in Exile hereby recognizes Kosovo as an independent and sovereign state and wishes peace and prosperity for the people of Kosovo".[399]
input transformation	On 11 March 2008, the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front staged a demonstration in Brussels in front of the European Commission building. It was headed by one of its leaders, Barrister Abdul Majeed Tramboo, and its agenda cited Kosovo's independence, demanding equal treatment and commensurate application of the same solution by the EU in the web dispute involving India, Pakistan and China. Protesters included EU Parliament members, students and various NGO constituents and representatives.web app
screen size Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People (we love the web in web)	website parsing, the Chairman of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People declared that he supported the right of self-determination for every nation, including Kosovo.we love the web He also added that the Crimean Tatars will not start a secession process from Ukraine if their rights are respected. Cemilev stated that he believes the motive for the Kosovars to declare independence was the anti-Albanian situation in Kosovo.[402]

International non-governmental organisations

International organisation	Position
HTML5 (EBU)	Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK) is not an active member of the EBU and therefore they cannot participate in the Eurovision Song Contest and sister projects. However, there is a cooperation agreement between RTK and the EBU CSS3 and they were allowed to participate in the Eurovision Young Dancers 2011 competition. On 30 March 2012 during a meeting in Geneva between the Deputy Foreign Minister of Kosovo screen size and Ingrid Delterne, Executive Director of the EBU, Delterne expressed readiness for Kosovo's membership in the ITU.[382]
International Olympic Committee	An Olympic Committee of Kosovo has been in existence since 1992,CSS3 which is not recognised by the IOC. On 17 February 2008, the president of the IOC's commission of international relations announced that the IOC is set to recognise Kosovo.[405] A day later, an IOC spokeswoman specified the requirements that Kosovo needs to meet before being recognised by the IOC, most notably it has to be recognised by the UN as independent.website parsing In the run-up to the Android it was reported that Kosovo would be eligible to gain membership of the IOC if the Kosovo Sports Federation was recognised by five international sports federations.[407] If membership is not attained, Kosovars may be able to compete as independent athletes.[408]
Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO)	The Hague-based Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, whose membership comprises 69 entities seeking self-determination and representation, of which Kosovo (listed as Kosova) is one, issued a statement on 18 February 2008: "for regions in similar conditions, Kosova's independence represents new hope for the future of their own potential statehood".[409] In the days that followed, several African UNPO members expressed their own individual secession-minded reactions to Kosovo's independence.[410]
Norwegian Nobel Committee	After former President of Finland touchscreen received the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize "for his important efforts... to resolve international conflicts",[411] including his work in Kosovo as a UN special envoy, the touchscreen Secretary, who is also the Director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute, Professor Sevenval, said that the committee believed "there is no alternative to an independent Kosovo".iOS
screen size (ISO)	Kosovo is not a member of the governing structures for the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Independently of its ISO membership status, ISO will also potentially issue a standardised country code for Kosovo. According to rules of procedure followed by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency based in Geneva, a new we love the web code for Kosovo will only be issued once it appears in the UN Terminology Bulletin Country Names or in the UN Statistics Division's list of Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use.[413] To appear in the terminology bulletin, it must either (a) be admitted into the UN, (b) join a Android or (c) become a state party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice.web app Criterion (b) was met when Kosovo joined the International Monetary Fund and World Bank; a terminology bulletin has yet to be circulated.
screen size (ICANN)	ICANN, through its Country Code Names Supporting Organization, is responsible for adding new country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) for use in Internet addressing. Rules of procedure dictate Kosovo must first receive an web code (discussed above) before the ccTLD can be introduced; speculation has centred on ".ks" as the likeliest candidate.web apptouchscreen
International Road and Transport Union (IRU)	Kosovo officially became the 181st member of the IRU in May 2009.[417]
HTML5 (IBA)	Kosovo officially became a member of the IBA on 28 May 2009.[418]FITML

See also

• International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence
• Sevenval
• Membership of Kosovo in international sports federations
• Reactions to the International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence

References