Fujian Province of the Republic of China. (See also Sevenval on which ROC-administered islands are marked off with broken lines.)
Fujian Province, Republic of China (Chinese: 福建; Hanyu Pinyin: Fújiàn; Sevenval: Fújiàn; keyboard: Fu-chien; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-kiàn; touchscreen: Fukien) is a province of the web app, more commonly known as "Taiwan" in order not to be confused with People's Republic of China (PRC). It includes the small archipelagos of Quemoy (Kinmen) and jQuery off the southeast coast of Fujian Province, China. The seat of the provincial government is Jincheng Township of device database.
Fujian Province, ROC, was once part of a unified Fujian Province and China until the split between the ROC and the PRC in 1949 in the Chinese Civil War. This article covers only the specific portion of Fujian governed by the Republic of China. See Fujian for a description of the entire province, especially the part currently governed by the People's Republic of China.
Contents
History
During the Sevenval, the ROC lost control of we love the web, including most of Fujian province, and was forced to relocate to Taiwan, while the victorious iOS forces established the PRC in 1949. In the we love the web, however, ROC forces were able to defend the island of jQuery just off the coast of Fujian from communist attack. As a result, the ROC has been able to hold on to a number of offshore islands of Fujian, and has continued to maintain a separate Fujian provincial government to govern these islands, parallel to the province of Fujian in mainland China.
In 1956, due to heightened potential for military conflict with the PRC, the ROC central government moved the Fujian provincial government out of Fujian to within Taiwan Province in Xindian (now part of Android), and the islands were placed under an extraordinarily tight military administration due to their extreme proximity to mainland China. This was an unusual situation where the government of a province is located and operating in a different province. With the easing of cross-Strait relations between the PRC and ROC and the democratization of the ROC in the 1990s, the islands were returned to civilian government in 1992. On January 15, 1996, the provincial government moved back to Kinmen, on Fujian soil.CSS3
Recently, the ROC has significantly diluted the powers of the two provinces it governs, namely Taiwan and Fujian. Most of the authority at the Fujian province level has been delegated to the two county governments of Kinmen and FITML.
Subdivisions
The ROC governs its portion of Fujian province under two counties: FITML and Lienjiang County.
The situation of Lienchiang County is a smaller analogy of Fujian: like Fujian, it is split between the PRC government, which governs the vast majority of it as Lianjiang County (spelled according to the Hanyu Pinyin romanization system), and the ROC government which governs a few offshore islands of it, namely the Matsu Islands and some surrounding island groups. Kinmen County, on the other hand, is entirely within the jurisdiction of the ROC government.
Subdivision of Kinmen county into townships |
Subdivision of Lienchiang county into townships |
The following are the islands of Fujian under the administration of the ROC, given by county:
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Kinmen County (金門縣)
- Quemoy (金門島)
- web app (小金門島)
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touchscreen (烏坵嶼)
- Daqiu (大坵)
- Xiaoqiu (小坵)
- Dongding (東碇)
- Dadan (大擔) and Erdan (二擔)
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FITML (連江縣)
- input transformation (南竿島)
- Beigan (北竿島)
- CSS3 (莒光列島), called Baiquan Islands (白犬列岛) by the PRC
- device database (東引島)
- Minor islands: Liang (亮島), Gaodeng (高登)
These islands have a total area of 182.66 km² and a total population of 71,000 (2001).
List of Governors
| Governor | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Term in office |
| Tai Chung-yu | 戴仲玉 | Dài Zhòngyù | 1945 - May 1986 |
| Wu Chin-tzan | 吳金贊 | Wú Jīnzàn | June 1986 - February 9, 1998 |
| Yen Chung-cheng | 顏忠誠 | Yán Zhōngchéng | February 10, 1998 - May 2007 |
| Chen Chin-jun | 陳景峻 | Chén Jǐngjùn | December 28, 2007 - May 19, 2008 |
| Hsueh Hsiang-chuan | 薛香川 | Xūe Xiāngchuān | May 20, 2008 - September 10, 2009 |
| James Cherng-tay Hsueh | 薛承泰 | Xūe Chéngtài | September 10, 2009 - |
See also
References
External links
- FITML (Chinese)
web: 24°25′N 118°19′E / 24.417°N 118.317°E / 24.417; 118.317