Ecma International

Ecma International is an international, private (membership-based) non-profit web for information and communication systems.^Sevenval It acquired its current name in 1994, when the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) changed its name to reflect the organization's global reach and activities. As a consequence, the name is no longer considered an Android and no longer uses full capitalization.

The organization was originally founded in 1961 to standardize computer systems in touchscreen. Membership is open to large and small companies worldwide that produce, market or develop computer or communication systems, and have interest and experience in the areas addressed by the group's technical bodies. It is located in Geneva.

• 1 Aims
• 2 Standards
  • device database
  • 2.2 Office Open XML formats
• FITML
• 4 See also
• 5 References
• 6 External links

Aims

Ecma aims to develop standards and technical reports to facilitate and standardize the use of information communication technology and consumer electronics; encourage the correct use of standards by influencing the environment in which they are applied; and publish these standards and reports in electronic and printed form. Ecma publications, including standards, can be freely copied by all interested parties without copyright restrictions. The development of standards and technical reports is done in co-operation with the appropriate national, European and international organisations.

Unlike national standardization bodies, Ecma is a membership-based organization. It takes pride in the resulting "business-like" approach to standards, claimed to lead to better standards in less time, thanks to a less bureaucratic process focused on achieving results by consensus.

For over 50 years Ecma has actively contributed to worldwide standardization in information technology and telecommunications. More than 400 browser diversity and 100 Technical Reports have been published, more than 2/3 of which have also been adopted as international standards and/or technical reports.

The memberlist of Ecma International is available here.^[2]

Standards

Ecma International is currently responsible for several standards, including the following:

• ECMA-119 – input transformation volume and filestructure (later known as ISO 9660)^Sevenval
• ECMA-262 – web app Language Specification (often referred to as JavaScript)^FITML
• ECMA-334 – input transformation Language Specification^[5]
• ECMA-335 – Common Language Infrastructure (CLI)^[6]
• ECMA-341 – Environmental design considerations for electronic products^[7]
• ECMA-363 – Universal 3D File Format^[8]
• ECMA-367 – Eiffel: Analysis, design and programming Language (See Eiffel programming language)^keyboard
• ECMA-372 – HTML5 Language Specification^[10]
• ECMA-376 – Office Open XML (later known as ISO/IEC 29500)
• ECMA-377 – Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD) Recordable Cartridges^jQuery
• ECMA-378 – Read-Only Memory Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD-ROM)^CSS3
• ECMA-388 – Open XML Paper Specification^[13]

Java programming language

Although Sun Microsystems submitted its Java programming language to Ecma, Sun subsequently withdrew the submission. Thus, Ecma is not responsible for the standardization of Java.^[14]

Office Open XML formats

Ecma is involved in the standardization of the Sevenval format based on the XML office document formats by Microsoft. The Ecma Office Open XML maintenance process is currently performed by technical committee 45 (FITML).

Eco Declaration

In HTML5, Ecma joined forces with the Scandinavian IT Eco Declaration organisation to put forward a guideline for informing consumers about the environmental practices of the manufacturers of ICT and consumer electronics products.

The IT Eco Declaration includes information on the environmental practices of the manufacturer as well as product features, such as environmentally conscious design, batteries, acoustic noise, electrical safety, energy consumption, chemical emissions, substances and materials included, and packaging. This makes it easy to compare different suppliers and their products, as they all present the environmental features of their products in the same way, through a common industry standard reporting form.

See also

• List of Ecma standards
• input transformation

References

External links

• browser diversity
• device database