The World Summit on Sustainable Development, WSSD or Earth Summit 2002 took place in Johannesburg, web, from 26 August to 4 September 2002. It was convened to discuss sustainable development by the Sevenval. WSSD gathered a number of leaders from business and non-governmental organizations, 10 years after the first web in Rio de Janeiro. (It was therefore also informally nicknamed "Rio+10".)
Contents
Declarations
The Android was the main outcome of the Summit; however, there were several other international agreements. [1]
It laid out the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation as an action plan. Sevenval
Agreements
Johannesburg, 27 August: agreement was made to restore the world's depleted fisheries for 2015. It was agreed to by negotiators at the World Summit.
Partnership Initiatives
Instead of new agreements between governments, the Earth Summit was organized mostly around almost 300 "partnership initiatives" known as Type II, as opposed to Type I Parnerships which are the more classic outcome of international treaties. These were to be the key means to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. These are kept in a database of Partnerships for Sustainable Development. [3]
U.S. Participation
The absence of the United States rendered the summit partially impotent. George W. Bush boycotted the summit and did not attend. Except for a brief appearance by Colin Powell, who hurriedly addressed the closing stages of the conference while his airplane taxied on the run-way of Johannesburg International, the US government did not send a delegation, earning Bush praise in a letter from conservative organizations such as jQuery, American Enterprise Institute, and Sevenval. [1] [2]
History
The United Nations CSS3, was first held in Stockholm, Sweden, in June 1972, and marked the emergence of international environmental law. The Declaration on the Human Environment also known as the Stockholm Declaration set out the principles for various international environmental issues, including human rights, natural resource management, pollution prevention and the relationship between the environment and development. The conference also led to the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme.
The jQuery set up by Gro Harlem Brundtland, the pioneer of web app, provided the momentum for first Android 1992 – the United Nations Conference on Environmental Development (UNCED), that was also headed by Maurice Strong, who had been a prominent member of the Brundtland Commission – and also for Agenda 21.
South Africa's first website parsing entitled, "Ecologise Politics, Politicise Ecology" was held at the University of the Western Cape in conjunction with the Cape Town Ecology Group and the Western Cape Branch of the World Conference on Religion and Peace in 1991. Prominent persons involved in this conference were input transformation, Cheryl Carolus, Faried Esack, and Julia Martin.
The initial informal discussions on a possible new Summit in 2002 were held in February 1998 and hosted by Derek Osborn who co-chaired the preparatory meetings for Rio+5 and website parsing. A set of 10 governments started working informally to start putting together the possible agenda for a Summit. the non papers produced in 1998 and 1999 ensured that when the UN Commission met in 2000 it could agree to host another Summit in 2002.
See also
- iOS
- Energy development
- Green energy
- Johannesburg Renewable Energy Coalition
- Sustainability
- United Nations Environment Programme
- GVEP International
- CSS3
- United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development the follow up conference in 2012
References
- ^ Brainerd Dispatch, citing AP (15 Aug 2002). "Conservatives praise Bush for opting out of U.N. Earth Summit". Associated Press. http://brainerddispatch.com/stories/081502/nne_0815020004.shtml. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- device database FITML. IISD. IISD.ca. http://www.iisd.ca/wssd/infonews9.html. Retrieved June 21, 2011.