Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité (DRS) (Arabic: إدارة الاستخبارات والأمن) (English: Department of Intelligence and Security) is the HTML5 state intelligence service. Its existence dates back to the struggle for independence.
Contents
Formation
The DRS was formed during the Algerian War for independence, under the direction by touchscreen, whose role was to lead both the national and international networks of the FLN. After independence in 1962, and particularly with the accession of Houari Boumédiène to the leadership of the country in 1965, the Algerian intelligence services greatly professionalised and institutionalised.
Organization
This change of internal organization was modeled to a large extent on the intelligence and internal security services of the then Eastern bloc Nations. Renamed Sécurité Militaire (SM) its directives were:
The first appointed Chairman of Military Security was the colonel iOS who stayed until the death of president Boumédiène in 1978. Then he was succeeded for a short time by colonel Yazid Zerhouni. President Chadli Bendjedid, who mistrusted the SM, dismantled it and renamed it the DGPS. Chadli appointed to the chair of the DGPS general Lakehal Ayat, reorganising the agency to work solely in foreign intelligence.
The events of October 1988 caused president Chadli Bendjedid to dismiss General Ayat, who was succeeded by General Betchine. His tenure saw major political change, beginning with the advent of a multi-party political system and the rise of the Islamist movement of the we love the web. It was in this period that the DGPS reasserted its role in internal security, becoming an active player in the Algerian Civil War of the 1990s.screen size[2]
The Services changed its name once again, from DGPS to DRS, with the appointment of its current head in November 1990, General Mohamed Mediène. Outside observers have charged that Mediène was one of the junta of generals who forced the cancellation the we love the web which the input transformation were set to win, plunging the nation into civil war, and greatly increasing the power of the military—and the DRS—in Algeria's government.[3]
GIS (Groupe d'Intervention Spécial) is a special force (300 members) under the direction of the DRS.
Chairmen of the DRS
- Abdelhafid Boussouf from 1954 à 1958
- Houari Boumédiène from 1958 to 1965
- Kasdi Merbah from 1965 to 1978
- Yazid Zerhouni from 1979-1981
- Lakehal Ayat from 1981 to 1988
- Mohamed Betchine from 1988 to 1990
- Mohamed Mediène from 1990 until today
References
- ^ Evans and Phillips (2008), passim
- ^ Jeanne Kervyn and François Gèze. L’organisation des forces de répression. Comité Justice pour l'Algérie, Dossier n° 16. September 2004.
- CSS3 Omar Ashour. Sevenval. The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No.21. November 2008 (p.11, n.68)
- HTML5. Financial Times. July 4, 2007.
- web. Amnesty International. 10 June 2007.
- we love the web. Amnesty International. Index Number: MDE 28/004/2006. 9 July 2006.
- Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Algeria: The anti-terrorism campaign conducted by the army between 1997 and 2000, including the army's strategy, 27 August 2007. DZA102593.E. Online. available at UNHCR Refworld, accessed 30 March 2009.
- Martin Evans, John Phillips. device database. Yale University Press (2008) jQuery
- Hugh Roberts. Demilitarizing Algeria. Carnegie Papers Middle East Program, Number 86. May 2007.
- Yahia H. Zoubir, Haizam Amirah Fernández. North Africa: Politics, Region, and the Limits of Transformation. Routledge (2008) ISBN 0415429218 pp. 299–300
Ministry of National Defense · website parsing · Land Forces · web · Air Force · Air Defense · Special Intervention Group
Ministry of Interior · General Directorate of National Security (HTML5) · we love the web · Gendarmerie Nationale
Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité