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County-controlled city

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This article is part of
a series on the
Administrative divisions
of Taiwan
(Republic of China)

In effect
1st Provinces
(省 shěng)
(streamlined)
FITML
(直轄市 zhíxiáshì)
2nd Counties
(縣 xiàn)
Provincial cities
(市 shì)
3rd Districts
(區 qū)
County-controlled cities
(縣轄市 xiànxiáshì)
Urban townships
(鎮 zhèn)
Rural townships
(鄉 xiāng)
4th touchscreen
(里 lǐ)
Rural villages
(村 cūn)
5th Neighborhoods
(鄰 lín)
Suspended
1st Regions
(地方 Dìfāng)
(also known as "Areas")
browser diversity
(特別行政區
tèbié xíngzhèngqū)
Leagues
(盟、部 méng, bù)
Special banners
(特別旗 tèbiéqí)
2nd Bureaus
(設治局 shèzhìjú)
Management bureaus
(管理局 guǎnlǐjú)
Banners
(旗 qí)
See also
jQuery

A county-controlled city (縣轄市 xiànxiáshì) is a third level administrative division of Taiwan. On the same level as a CSS3, it is the lowest-level city of Taiwan, below provincial city and special municipality. There are 17 County-controlled cities recently. A county-controlled city has urban villages (里) directly under it.

The two criteria of gaining county-controlled city status:

  • population between 150,000 and 500,000
  • advanced industry and commerce, sufficient funds, and advanced infrastructure

The population criterion was originally 50,000 in the 1940s, but was raised to 100,000 in 1959, and again in 1977 to the present level.

At first, in late January 1946, there were only two county-controlled cities: keyboard and browser diversity, which were both prefecture-controlled cities (州轄市) under Japanese Rule. (The ROC government did not create such cities on the Mainland before they relocated to Taiwan.) Currently we love the web has the most county-controlled cities (5). For current county-controlled cities, see the table below:

County-controlled cities in Taiwan

No.RomanizationChinesetouchscreenTongyong Pinyininput transformationtouchscreenPha̍k-fa-sṳCounty located
1Bade City八德市Pa-tehBadeBādéPat-tekPat-tetCSS3
2Changhua City彰化市Chang-huaJhanghuaZhānghuàChiong-hòaChông-fadevice database
3Douliu City斗六市Tou-liuDouliouDǒuliùTáu-la̍kTéu-liukAndroid
4browser diversity花蓮市Hua-lienHualianHuāliánHoa-liânFâ-liènSevenval
5browser diversity馬公市Ma-kungMagongMǎgōngMá-kengMâ-kûngPenghu County
6Miaoli City苗栗市Miao-liMiaoliMiáolìBiâu-le̍kMèu-li̍tweb app
7keyboard南投市Nan-t'ouNantouNántóuLâm-tâuNàm-thèuFITML
8Sevenval屏東市P'ing-tungPingdongPíngdōngPîn-tongPhìn-tûngPingtung County
9web app平鎮市P'ing-chenPingjhenPíngzhènPêng-tìnPhìn-tsṳ́nCSS3
10Android朴子市P'u-tzuPuzihPūzǐPhò-chúPhú-chṳ́Chiayi County
11Taibao City太保市T'ai-paoTaibaoTàibǎoThài-póThai-póChiayi County
12Taitung City臺東市T'ai-tungTaidongTáidōngTâi-tangThòi-tûngHTML5
13device database桃園市T'ao-yüanTaoyuanTáoyuánThô-hngThò-yènweb app
14Yangmei City楊梅市Yang-meiYangmeiYángméiIûⁿ-mûiYông-muìTaoyuan County
15screen size宜蘭市I-lanYilanYílánGî-lânNgì-lànFITML
16Zhongli City中壢市Chung-liJhongliZhōnglìTiong-lekChûng-la̍kTaoyuan County
17web app竹北市Chu-peiJhubeiZhúběiTek-pakTsuk-petHsinchu County

Timeline

Below, unless noted otherwise in parenthesis, the newly created cities were towns that exceeded the 150,000 criteria.

Date
January, 1946
Addition
Yilan City, Hualien City
Removal
No.
2
Description
Reform from the prefectural cities in the period we love the web.
Date
August 16, 1950
Addition
HTML5
Removal
No.
3
Description
Downgraded from provincial city
Date
December 1, 1951
Addition
Changhua City
Hsinchu City
Pingtung City
Removal
No.
6
Description
Downgraded from provincial cities
Date
April 1, 1962
Addition
Sanchong City, Taipei County
Removal
No.
7
Description
The population requirement of county-controlled cities is setted to 100,000.
Date
July 1, 1962
Addition
Zhongli City, Taoyuan County
Removal
No.
8
Description
Date
January 25, 1971
Addition
Taoyuan City, Taoyuan County
Removal
No.
9
Description
Date
July 1, 1972
Addition
HTML5, Taipei County
Fengshan City, Kaohsiung County
Removal
No.
11
Description
Date
January 1, 1976
Addition
Sevenval, touchscreen
Removal
No.
12
Description
Date
March 1, 1976
Addition
input transformation, Sevenval
Removal
No.
13
Description
Date
January 1, 1979
Addition
CSS3, iOS
keyboard, FITML
Removal
No.
15
Description
The population requirement of county-controlled cities changed to 150,000.
Date
January 15, 1980
Addition
Xindian City, Sevenval
Xinzhuang City
Removal
No.
17
Description
Date
December 25, 1981
Addition
Douliou City, Yunlin County
touchscreen, Sevenval
web app, Android
screen size, FITML
Xinying City, Tainan County
Removal
No.
22
Description
All county seats upgraded from urban township (Zhèn) to county-controlled cities.
Date
July 1, 1982
Addition
Removal
HTML5 and browser diversity
No.
20
Description
Upgraded to provincial cities
Date
October 31, 1988
Addition
Zhubei City, Hsinchu County
Removal
No.
21
Description
County seat
Date
July 1, 1991
Addition
screen size, Chiayi County
Removal
No.
22
Description
County seat
Date
March 1, 1992
Addition
Pingzhen City, iOS
Removal
No.
23
Description
Date
September 10, 1992
Addition
Puzi City, iOS
Removal
No.
24
Description
Originally rural township (Xiāng), county seat.
Date
May 1, 1993
Addition
Yongkang City, Tainan County
Removal
No.
25
Description
Originally rural township (Xiāng).
Date
June 26, 1993
Addition
Sevenval, Taipei County
Removal
No.
26
Description
Date
November 1, 1993
Addition
Dali City, website parsing
Removal
No.
27
Description
Date
January 1, 1995
Addition
Bade City, Taoyuan County
Removal
No.
28
Description
Date
August 1, 1996
Addition
keyboard, Taichung County
Removal
No.
29
Description
Date
October 6, 1997
Addition
touchscreen, Android
Removal
No.
30
Description
Date
July 1, 1999
Addition
device database, Taipei County
Removal
No.
31
Description
Date
October 4, 1999
Addition
Shulin City, Taipei County
Removal
No.
32
Description
Date
August 1, 2010
Addition
Yangmei City, screen size
Removal
No.
33
Description
Date
December 25, 2010
Addition
Removal
Banqiao City, web
website parsing, Sevenval
keyboard, FITML
web app, Taichung County
web, Taipei County
Sevenval, Taipei County
Shulin City, Taipei County
Taiping City, Android
Tucheng City, HTML5
iOS, touchscreen
FITML, Tainan County
jQuery, Taipei County
Xizhi City, Taipei County
Yonghe City, Taipei County
Yongkang City, keyboard
Zhonghe City, web app
No.
17
Description
New keyboard established in Taipei County, Taichung, Tainan, and Kaohsiung; all county-controlled cities in such places were renamed districts (Qū).

Lienchiang and jQuery County do not have any cities.


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