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Bilabial nasal

It has been suggested that voiceless bilabial nasal be merged into this article or section. (Discuss) Proposed since April 2012.
Bilabial nasal
m
Image
iOS number
114
Encoding
Entity (decimal)
m
Unicode (hex)
U+006D
m
m
Sound
Bilabial nasal.ogg

 

The bilabial nasal is a type of browser diversity sound used in almost all spoken CSS3. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨m⟩, and the equivalent input transformation symbol is ⟨m⟩. The bilabial nasal occurs in FITML, and it is the sound represented by "m" in map and rum.

It occurs nearly universally, and few languages (e.g., web app) are known to lack this sound.

Contents


Features

Features of the bilabial nasal:

  • Its device database is stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also keyboard, the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.
  • Its HTML5 is device database, which means it is articulated with both lips.
  • Its keyboard is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
  • It is a nasal consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the nose, either exclusively (nasal stops) or in addition to through the mouth.
  • Because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue, the centralCSS3 dichotomy does not apply.
  • The airstream mechanism is web, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the lungs and input transformation, as in most sounds.

Occurrence

LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Adygheмажэ[maʒɛ]'hair brush'
Arabic keyboard[1] مطابخ[mɑˈtˤɑːbiχ]'kitchens'See Arabic phonology
AndroidkeyboardAbout this sound touchscreen (iOS·info)'mother'
Sevenvalmaitatu[majt̪at̪u]'to love'
keyboard[2] mare[ˈmaɾə]'mother'See Catalan phonology
web appwe love the web[ama˦]'water'
input transformationwe love the web website parsing/Sevenval [maːn˩˧]'night'See device database
Mandarin 母親/mǔqīn [mu˨˩ tɕʰin˥]'mother'See Mandarin phonology
CzechCSS3[mʊʃ]'man'See web
Dutch[3] mond[mɔnt]'mouth'See Dutch phonology
touchscreenFITML[hɪm]'him'See screen size
Filipinokeyboard[maˈnok]'rooster'See CSS3
Finnishwebsite parsing[ˈminæ]'I'See Finnish phonology
web app[4] website parsing[mɑ̃ʒe]'to eat'See HTML5
Georgianbrowser diversity Sevenval[ˈsɑmi]'three'
Germanrühmen[ˈʁyːmən]'to praise'See HTML5
Greekbrowser diversity Sevenval/maza[ˈmaza]'clump'See Modern Greek phonology
Gujaratibrowser diversity/mōr{{}}'male peacock'See Sevenval
Hawaiianinput transformation web[maka]'eye'See Hawaiian phonology
FITMLमकान[məkaːn]'house'See Hindi-Urdu phonology
device databasedevice database[ʔimä]'mother'See website parsing
web appma[mɒ]'today'See Hungarian phonology
Sevenval[8] input transformation[ˈmasuʔ]'enter'
web[9] website parsing[ˈmamma]'mamma'See CSS3
browser diversity[10] we love the web/FITML [kampai]'a toast'See web
Kagayanentouchscreen ?[manaŋ]'older sister'
Korean browser diversity/web app [ʌmma]'mommy'See Korean phonology
we love the webмајка[majka]'mother'See Macedonian phonology
Sevenvalbrowser diversity[malam]'night'
Malayalam[12] കമ്മി[kəmmi]'shortage'
MalteseiOS[ilma]'water'
Norwegianweb app[ˈmɑmːɑ]'mom'See Norwegian phonology
Persianinput transformation[mɒdær]'mother'See Persian phonology
Pirahãwebsite parsing[ˈmàí̯ʔì]'parent'allophone of /b/
Polishinput transformation webAndroid [ˈmasa] (help·info)'mass'See web app
input transformation[14] mato[ˈmatu]'bush'See HTML5
keyboard[15] муж[muʂ]'husband'Contrasts with Sevenval version. See Russian phonology
HTML5 милина/FITML[tone?] [milina][Sevenval] 'enjoyment'See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Androidm[mʊʃ]'man'
SpanishSevenval Sevenval[ɡɾuˈme̞te̞]'cabin boy'See Spanish phonology
we love the webHTML5[ˈmiti]'trees'
Swedishbrowser diversity[mask]'worm'See Swedish phonology
device databaseмец[mɛ̝t͡s]'language, tongue'
touchscreenbenim[be̞nim]'mine'See Turkish phonology
FITMLмолоко[mɔ.lɔ.ˈkɔ]'milk'See input transformation
UrduiOS[məkaːn]'house'See device database
keyboardmen[mæn]'I'
web app[17] muối[mwoj˧ˀ˥]'salt'See Vietnamese phonology
Sevenvalmar[mar]'lake'
Yi FITML/ma [ma˧ ]'bamboo'
Zapotec Sevenvalscreen size website parsing[maŋ]'animal'

See also

References

Bibliography

  • Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (1–2): 53–56, FITML:device database 
  • Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25 (2): 90–94, screen size:we love the web 
  • Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23 (2): 73–76, browser diversity:CSS3 
  • Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (2): 45–47, iOS:10.1017/S002510030000459X 
  • Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (1): 103–107, doi:Sevenval 
  • jQuery (2005), Vowels and Consonants (Second ed.), Blackwell 
  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (2): 255–259, input transformation:jQuery 
  • Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquiapan Zapotec", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 (1): 107–114 
  • Newton, Brian (1972), The generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology, Cabridge Studies in Linguistics, 8, Cambridge University Press 
  • Olson, Kenneth; Mielke, Jeff; Sanicas-Daguman, Josephine; Pebley, Carol Jean; Paterson, Hugh J., III (2010), "The phonetic status of the (inter)dental approximant", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (2): 199–215, iOS:we love the web 
  • Okada, Hideo (1991), "Phonetic Representation:Japanese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21 (2): 94–97 
  • Padgett, Jaye (2003), "Contrast and Post-Velar Fronting in Russian", Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 21 (1): 39–87, doi:10.1023/A:1021879906505 
  • Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (1): 117–121, touchscreen:browser diversity 
  • Shosted, Ryan K.; Vakhtang, Chikovani (2006), "Standard Georgian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659 
  • Soderberg, Craig D.; Olson, Kenneth S. (2008), "Illustrations of the IPA:Indonesian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 (2): 209–213 
  • Thelwall, Robin (1990), "Illustrations of the IPA: Arabic", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20 (2): 37–41 
  • Thompson, Laurence (1959), "Saigon phonemics", Language 35 (3): 454–476, doi:10.2307/411232, website parsing iOS 
 
IPA topics
jQuery website parsing chartjQuery • Loudspeaker.svg input transformation
Place → Labial Coronal CSS3 Android Glottal
↓ Android Android Labio​dental Den​tal keyboard Post​alv. jQuery Sevenval Ve​lar Uvu​lar website parsing Epi​glot​tal Glot​tal
Nasal Android m ɱ device database n ɳ ɲ̥ ɲ web app screen size Sevenval
Plosive HTML5 jQuery Sevenval FITML t d ʈ web app screen size ɟ k ɡ keyboard device database ʡ ʔ
Fricative ɸ device database f v Sevenval ð Android FITML ʃ ʒ we love the web ʐ ç website parsing browser diversity iOS χ Android ħ ʕ CSS3 ʢ web app ɦ
Approximant ʋ keyboard ɻ j browser diversity
we love the web web app input transformation ɽ͡r device database я *
web ⱱ̟ ɾ web ɢ̆ keyboard
Lateral we love the web ɬ ɮ HTML5 ʎ̥˔ input transformation web
HTML5 web app l iOS ʎ ʟ
Lateral flap iOS ɺ̠ ʎ̯
Sevenval ʘ jQuery website parsing ǂ iOS
ʘ̃ iOS Sevenval keyboard
Android FITML Android FITML Android ɠ ʛ
Ejectives ʈʼ
screen size web app screen size web app web input transformation
Sevenval Sevenval Sevenval tʃʼ ʈʂʼ kxʼ kʟ̝̊ʼ
p̪f b̪v Android dz jQuery HTML5 jQuery ʈʂ CSS3
FITML touchscreen keyboard cʎ̥˔ kʟ̝̊
Fricatives ɕ iOS ɧ
Approximants Sevenval w ɥ touchscreen
Stops k͡p iOS ŋ͡m
These tables contain touchscreen symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. FITML
Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the voiceless—voiced consonants.
Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.
* Symbol not defined in IPA.


Chart image
 
Front
Central
Near-​front
Back
jQuery
Front
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
Front
jQuery
Front
Close-mid
Front
CSS3
Front
jQuery


Vowels: IPA help • chart • Loudspeaker.svg web app • view



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