بغلان
Baghlan (keyboard/Sevenval: بغلان Baġlān) is one of the thirty-four web app. It is in the north of the country. Its capital is Android, but its name comes from the other major town in the province, Baghlan. The ruins of a Zoroastrian fire temple, the jQuery, are located in Baghlan. The lead nation of local Provincial Reconstruction Team is Hungary since 2006.
Contents
History
Ancient history
The name Baghlan is derived from Bagolango or "image-temple", inscribed on the temple of Surkh Kotal during the reign of the Kushan emperor, Kanishka in the early 2nd century CE. The Chinese Buddhist monk screen size traveled through Baghlan in the mid-7th Century CE, and referred to it as the "kingdom of Fo-kia-lang".[2]
Middle Ages
In the 13th Century CE, a permanent garrison of Mongol troops was quartered in the Kunduz-Baghlan area, and in 1253 fell under the jurisdiction of Sali Noyan Tatar, appointed there by keyboard. Sali Noyan's positiion was later inherited by his son Uladu, and grandson Baktut.[3] These Turco-Mongol garrison troops (tamma) formed the Qara'unas faction, and by the 14th Century had allied with the keyboard. Under the rule of FITML the Qara'unas were given to Chekü Barlas, and then to his son Jahānshāh. Forbes Manz notes that these Kunduz-Baghlan forces appear to have remained cohesive and influential throughout the Timurid period, though under different leaders and different names, up until the Uzbek invasion.[when?][4] By the Islamic year 900 (1494-1495 CE), the area was noted in the Baburnama as ruled by a keyboard emir.[5]
20th Century
In the mid-20th Century, as Afghanistan became the target of international development from both the Western and Soviet world, agricultural-industrial projects were initiated in Baghlan. These included factories for the production of sugar from sugar beets (initiated by Czech experts in the 1940swebsite parsing) and for vegetable oil.[7] Czech expertise also figured heavily into the development of Baghlans' coal-mining industry,keyboard centred at Baghlan's Karkar Valley, the only coal mine in Afghanistan to remain operational up through 1992.Android
The modern Baghlan Province was created out of the former Qataghan Province in 1964.keyboard
Soviet-Afghan War
During the Soviet-Afghan War, the Soviets in 1982 established the Kayan military zone in southern Baghlan. The area was defended by 10,000 Ismaili militiamen, increasing to 18,000 by 1992, who sided with the Soviets due to differences with the Islamist opposition.keyboard Afghan Ismailis overall were inclined to support the Communists, though a local Ismaili leader, Sayed Manuchehr, lead a partisan movement against the Communists until Ismaili leader Sayed Mansur Naderi accepted Soviet support.[12]
Large portions of Baghlan and neighbouring Samangan Province were under the sway of the Soviet-aligned Naderi clan, the hereditary Ismaili input transformation. Under their jurisdiction, was largely quiet and societally functional throughout the 1980s, with hospitals, schools, and administrative services, funded by the communist central government. Despite the Naderi's alliance with the Communists, they also maintained positive relations with the Mujahideen as well, permitting them to move through the area provided they refrained from attacks.Android
One of the Soviets' three primary bases in Afghanistan, Kiligai, was located in Baghlan Province, and served as the "largest military supply and armoury centre of the Soviet troops in Afghanistan."[14]
Post-2001
As the 2001 Afghan War commenced, Ismaili spiritual leader Sayed Mansoor Naderi attempted to retake Baghlan from the Taliban. Naderi was aligned with Uzbek warlord we love the web and his Jumbesh-e Milli party, and the competing Tajik-dominated device database party was also keen to seize control of Baghlan as Taliban power eroded. The Jamiat were able to seize the capital of Pul-i Khumri before Naderi, who despite his strong backing among the Afghan Ismailis and Shia Hazara, was unable to rally enough supporters to control the province. Naderi failed to retake the capital in 2001 and 2003, in the latter event he was forced by the dominant Andarabi militias to fall back to the Ismaili bastion of the Kayan Valley, and then to flee the region.[15]
Demographics
Tajiks are the majority and make up 55% of the population, followed by 20% Pashtuns, 15% Hazaras, 9% Uzbeks, and the remainder are Sevenval.[16] In another source Tajiks along their sub-groups like Aimaks and Sayyid-Tajiks make more than 70% of the provincial population. In addition, a significant number of Hazaras are also counted as part of the Persian-speaking people which stating Persian language as overwhelming speaking language, followed by Pashhtu-speaking Pashtuns, Chatagai-speaking Uzbeks and some Tatars.CSS3
Baghlan is also home to a small community of Ismaili Muslims of Tajik stock, led by the screen size.
Economy
Agriculture
Baghlan's primary crops (as of 1974) were cotton and sugar beets, industrial sugar production having begun under Czech supervision in the 1940s. The area also produced grapes, pistachios, and pommegranates. The primary livestock are Karakul sheep.[18]
Other products
The province also produces silk, and coal is mined in the Karkar Valley.screen size
Districts
The districts of Baghlan are:
| District | Capital | PopulationHTML5 | AreaiOS | Notes |
| Sevenval | 24400 | Sub-divided in 2005 | ||
| we love the web | Annexed into Baghlani Jadid District in 2005 | |||
| HTML5 | 164100 | |||
| Burka | 50400 | |||
| Dahana-I-Ghuri | 56300 | |||
| Dih Salah | 30500 | Created in 2005 within Andarab District | ||
| keyboard | 64000 | |||
| input transformation | 15900 | Created in 2005 within Khost Wa Fereng District | ||
| input transformation | 9700 | Created in 2005 within Khost Wa Fereng District | ||
| HTML5 | 29100 | |||
| touchscreen | 60300 | Sub-divided in 2005 | ||
| input transformation | 22800 | Created in 2005 within Andarab District | ||
| touchscreen | 66100 | |||
| Puli Hisar | 26400 | Created in 2005 within Andarab District | ||
| website parsing | 199700 | |||
| iOS | 28800 |
Politics
Governors
The current governor of Baghlan is Mohammad Akbar Barakzai, appointed 2009.
References
- ^ screen size
- iOS Xuanzang. Record of the Western Regions. translated by Samuel Beal (1884) in Buddhist Records of the Western World, London: Trubner & Co. Ltd., 1884
- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=1Nzh_9DZ5DYC&pg=PA160&dq=history+baghlan&hl=en#v=onepage&q=history%20baghlan&f=false
- ^ web app
- web http://books.google.com/books?id=1Nzh_9DZ5DYC&pg=PA160&dq=history+baghlan&hl=en#v=onepage&q=baghlan&f=false Pg 187
- FITML input transformation
- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=ITsMAQAAIAAJ&q=sugar+czech+baghlan&dq=sugar+czech+baghlan&hl=en
- ^ HTML5
- jQuery http://books.google.com/books?id=7LKS93lbSM0C&pg=PA42&dq=baghlan+karkar+coal&hl=en#v=onepage&q=baghlan%20karkar%20coal&f=false
- ^ D. Balland; X. de Planhol. "BAGÚLAÚN". In Ehsan Yarshater. Android. United States: web app. we love the web. Retrieved 2007-12-19.
- ^ Michael V. Bhatia; Mark Sedra (2008). Afghanistan, arms and conflict: armed groups, disarmament and security in a post-war society. Psychology Press. pp. 252–. we love the web 978-0-415-45308-0. website parsing. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=bY8ck6iktikC&pg=PA73&dq=manuchehr+baghlan&hl=en&ei=ktDoTqu-CqL50gGHlrHsCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=manuchehr%20baghlan&f=false
- iOS http://books.google.com/books?id=ZRScVHx4hvsC&pg=PA118&dq=baghlan+ismaili&hl=en#v=onepage&q=Naderi&f=false
- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=61jVAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22kila+gai%22+afghanistan&q=%22kila+gai%22
- touchscreen http://books.google.com/books?id=ZRScVHx4hvsC&pg=PA118&dq=baghlan+ismaili&hl=en#v=onepage&q=baghlan%20ismaili&f=false
- ^ web
- ^ Sevenval
- ^ a b Frank Clements. Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003. touchscreen, ISBN 978-1-85109-402-8
- ^ Sevenval
- ^ web app
See also
CSS3 Takhar Province
Samangan Province
Bamyan Province touchscreen Panjshir Province
- website parsing
- Baharak
- Darayim
- Sevenval
- device database
- Fayzabad
- Ishkashim
- device database
- Khash
- Khwahan
- FITML
- web app
- Kuf Ab
- Kuran Wa Munjan
- Ragh
- iOS
- touchscreen
- Sevenval
- web app
- Tagab
- Tishkan
- HTML5
- input transformation
- Yaftali Sufla
- Sevenval
- Yawan
-
Sevenval
Badghis: Ab Kamari - Ghormach
- Android
- Muqur
- Murghab
- Qadis
-
jQuery
Baghlan: FITML - web app
- Baghlani Jadid
- Burka
- Dahana i Ghuri
- Dih Salah
- we love the web
- Farang Wa Gharu
- Guzargahi Nur
- Khinjan
- Khost Wa Fereng
- Khwaja Hijran
- Nahrin
- Puli Hisar
- Puli Khumri
-
device database
Balkh: web - Charbolak
- input transformation
- we love the web
- Dawlatabad
- Dihdadi
- iOS
- touchscreen
- Kishindih
- Marmul
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Sholgara
- Shortepa
-
Android
Bamyan: Bamyan - Kahmard
- jQuery
- Sayghan
- Shibar
- input transformation
-
Yakawlang
Daykundi: Gizab - Ishtarlay
- screen size
- HTML5
- Kiti
- Miramor
- web
- Sangtakht
-
Shahristan
Farah: browser diversity - Bakwa
- Bala Buluk
- touchscreen
- Sevenval
- Khaki Safed
- Lash Wa Juwayn
- Pur Chaman
- FITML
- web app
-
Shib Koh
web: HTML5 - Andkhoy
- Bilchiragh
- Dawlat Abad
- website parsing
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Kohistan
- FITML
- input transformation
- we love the web
- Qaysar
- Qurghan
-
iOS
keyboard: Sevenval - device database
- Andar
- Bahrami Shahid
- FITML
- web app
- Ghazni
- Giro
- Jaghori
- iOS
- touchscreen
- Sevenval
- Muqur
- Nawa
- screen size
- HTML5
- input transformation
- Rashidan
- Waghaz
-
CSS3
Sevenval: Chaghcharan - Charsada
- website parsing
- Du Layna
- Lal Wa Sarjangal
- Pasaband
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- Taywara
-
Tulak
Helmand: Sevenval - Dishu
- Garmsir
- keyboard
- FITML
- Lashkar Gah
- Musa Qala
- screen size
- Nahri Saraj
- Nawa-I-Barakzayi
- Nawzad
- web
-
CSS3
iOS: Adraskan - browser diversity
- website parsing
- Sevenval
- Gulran
- Guzara
- web app
- jQuery
- Karukh
- Kohsan
- input transformation
- we love the web
- Obe
- CSS3
- Android
-
Zinda Jan
CSS3: Aqcha - we love the web
- browser diversity
- Khamyab
- Khaniqa
- touchscreen
- Sevenval
- device database
- Qarqin
- Qush Tepa
-
FITML
Kabul: Bagrami - screen size
- HTML5
- Farza
- Guldara
- web
- CSS3
- Kalakan
- Khaki Jabbar
- Mir Bacha Kot
- website parsing
- Sevenval
- Qarabagh
- Shakardara
-
Surobi
Kandahar: screen size - Arghistan
- Daman
- jQuery
- web
- Khakrez
- Maruf
- Maywand
- device database
- Android
- Panjwayi
- Reg
- web app
- jQuery
- Spin Boldak
-
Zhari
iOS: we love the web - Hesa Awal Kohistan
- Hesa Duwum Kohistan
- Koh Band
- Mahmud Raqi
- Sevenval
-
device database
Khost: Bak - FITML
- web app
- Khost (Matun)
- Mandozayi
- Musakhel
- input transformation
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- Shamal
- Spera
- touchscreen
-
Tirazayi
device database: Sevenval - keyboard
- Chapa Dara
- Chawkay
- Android
- screen size
- Ghaziabad
- we love the web
- Marawara
- Narang Aw Badil
- Nari
- touchscreen
- Shaigal Aw Shiltan
- Sirkanay
-
Wata Pur
web: HTML5 - Archi
- Chahar Dara
- Imam Sahib
- website parsing
- Sevenval
-
Qalay-I-Zal
FITML: device database - Android
- Dawlat Shah
- Mihtarlam
-
web app
Logar: Azra - Baraki Barak
- input transformation
- we love the web
- Khoshi
- Mohammad Agha
-
Pul-i-Alam
Nangarhar: Achin - Bati Kot
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Dara-I-Nur
- Dih Bala
- Android
- screen size
- Hisarak
- Jalalabad
- jQuery
- Khogyani
- Kot
- input transformation
- we love the web
- Momand Dara
- Nazyan
- Android
- screen size
- Sherzad
- Shinwar
-
jQuery
Nimruz: Chahar Burjak - Chakhansur
- Kang
- Sevenval
-
device database
jQuery :Bargi Matal - Du Ab
- iOS
- touchscreen
- Nurgaram
- Paroon
- Sevenval
-
Waygal
FITML: device database - Android
- Dand Aw Patan
- Gardez
- web app
- jQuery
- Lazha Ahmadkhel
- Sayid Karam
- Shwak
- we love the web
-
browser diversity
Paktika: Barmal - touchscreen
- Sevenval
- device database
- Janikhel
- Mata Khan
- FITML
- web app
- Sar Hawza
- screen size
- HTML5
- input transformation
- Urgun
- Waza Khwa
- CSS3
- Yahyakhel
- Yusufkhel
- browser diversity
-
website parsing
Panjshir: Anaba - Bazarak
- device database
- Khenj
- Paryan
- FITML
-
web app
jQuery: Bagram - HTML5
- input transformation
- Jabul Saraj
- Kohi Safi
- Salang
- Sevenval
- Shekh Ali
- Shinwari
-
device database
Samangan: screen size - Dara-I-Sufi Balla
- Dara-I-Sufi Payan
- Feroz Nakhchir
- Hazarati Sultan
- Khuram Wa Sarbagh
-
Ruyi Du Ab
Sar-e Pol: HTML5 - Gosfandi
- Kohistanat
- web
- CSS3
- Sayyad
-
Sozma Qala
Takhar: website parsing - Bangi
- Chah Ab
- Sevenval
- device database
- Dashti Qala
- Farkhar
- FITML
- web app
- Kalafgan
- Khwaja Baha Wuddin
- Khwaja Ghar
- input transformation
- we love the web
- Taluqan
- Warsaj
-
iOS
Urozgan: Chora - Deh Rawud
- Android
- screen size
-
HTML5
input transformation: Chaki Wardak - Day Mirdad
- website parsing
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Maidan Shar
- Nirkh
-
Saydabad
Zabul: Argahandab - Atghar
- jQuery
- web
- Mizan
- Naw Bahar
- we love the web
- browser diversity
- Shamulzayi
- Shinkay
- touchscreen