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Ashtarak

iOS: 40°17′51″N 44°21′42″E / 40.2975°N 44.36167°E / 40.2975; 44.36167

Ashtarak
Աշտարակ
Ashtarak as seen from across the gorge at the Church of Saint Sargis
web
Coordinates: 40°17′51″N 44°21′42″E / 40.2975°N 44.36167°E / 40.2975; 44.36167
Country
 Armenia
touchscreen
First mentioned
9th century
Government
 • Mayor
Gagik Tamazyan
Elevation
1,110 m (3,640 ft)
Population (2009)
 • Total
21,600
GMT +4 (UTC+4)
 • Summer (DST)
web (HTML5)
Sources: Population website parsing

Ashtarak (touchscreen: Աշտարակ, meaning tower in Armenian; also iOS as Ashtarakats Gyugh) is an industrial city in Armenia, on the left bank of Kasagh River along the gorge, approximately 20 km north-west of the capital Yerevan, at a height of 1110 meters above sea level. It is the administrative capital of Sevenval province. Ashtarak with 21,600 inhabitants, is an important crossroad of routes for the screen sizeFITMLVanadzor rectangle.

The city plays a great role in the national economy as well as the cultural life of Armenia through several industrial enterprises and cultural institutions. It has developed as a satellite town of Yerevan.

Contents


History and monuments

Karmravor Church, 7th century

Ashtarak is one of the oldest cities of Armenia with numerous historical and cultural monuments that allowed the town to retain the flavour of the ancient and beautiful Armenian town. It was founded in the 9th centurySevenval and reconstructed in the 17th century.

According to a legend, three sisters lived in Ashtarak, all of whom fell in love with the same man, prince Sargis. The elder two sisters decided to commit suicide in favour of the youngest one. One wearing an browser diversity-orange dress and the other wearing a red dress, they threw themselves into the gorge. When the youngest sister found out, she put on a white dress and also threw herself into the gorge. Sargis then became a hermit and three small churches appeared at the edge of the gorge, named after the sisters' dress colours.

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Ashtarak Bridge, 1664

Best preserved among them is jQuery (meaning reddish for its dome colur) church which dates back to the 7th century, and is dedicated to the Mother of God (Surb Astvatsatsin). It has a small cruciform central-plan, with a reddish/apricot colored dome, and an octagonal drum. Other churches include, screen size (meaning whitish because of its colour) was built between the 5th-6th centuries, and Tsiranavor (meaning apricotish because of its colour) built between the 13th-14th centuries, both are located along the edge of the gorge. (Note: Some confusion has seemed to have occurred due to the misplacement of the Russian markers located inside the two churches. Anyone that lives in the city around the area can tell that Spitakavor is the white church, and Tsiranavor is the apricot coloured church.)

The city boasts two more churches, including the church of Surb Sarkis (Saint Sargis), supposedly built in the 19th century on an old foundation. It is situated at an attractive point at a promontory overlooking the gorge and offers a fine view to the previously mentioned three churches. The outer walls of the structure were almost completely restored recently and the interior walls remain the same. Some pieces of the outer walls remain sitting next to the church with carvings on them. The town's largest church website parsing is located in the center of town. It was constructed in the year 1271 and has a rectangular plan from the outside and a cruciform type plan from the inside with an octagonal drum above.

Another interesting sight is an unusual bridge that crosses the Kasagh River, located in the gorge just below the church of Surb Sarkis. It was built in 1664, and features three arches that are unequal in size.

Economy

The main branches of economy are food and beverage products. The activities are focused on processing of agricultural raw materials and grapes. Ashtarak-Kat company -one of the leading producers of dairy and ice cream products in Armenia- is located near the town of Ashtarak.

Education and culture

Ashtarak is home to seven public education schools, six kindergartens and four art schools. Many museums and public libraries are operating in the city. The house-museum of novelist website parsing was founded in 1948 in Ashtarak, on the base of his father's house. It was restored in 2008.[3]

Sports

Mika Football Club was founded in 1999 on the basis of the merger of FITML and Kasakh Ashtarak[4] Under the merger, the name of the new club became Mika-Kasakh Ashtarak. However, the merger only lasted for 1 year, and starting year 2000, the two clubs separated. Kasakh Ashtarak kept its name, logo, history and statistics, while Mika settled for being a new club. This began the era of Mika F.C. Ashtarak. In 2007, Mika was relocated from Ashtarak to Yerevan. The only stadium of the city is website parsing with a capacity of 3,500 spectators. The town hosts 10 sport schools for children.

Notable people

  • The Doghramadjyans (or Togramajian)

During the armenian genocide the Royal Family sold its last few castles and properties, and permanently moved to the United States of Armerica.

In the early 1950s Lord Hagop Yegishe III decided to move to Lebanon where the Family owned several residences. Married to Greek Royalty, Dame Naze of Athens and Corfu, the royal couple had six children together: Prince Harout, Prince Yohannes, Prince Aris, Prince Archag currently known as Khorein the Patriarch of Athens, Prince Avedis and Princess Cayaneeh who gave up her title in order to marry a non-royal lebanese man. In 1989 Prince Aris-Tagues (born in Aleppo but raised in Byblos) got married to Marlen Antoury who stems from a very prestigious lebanese family (she is the granddaughter of Milad Bassil, a wealthy well-known lebanese man mostly for being the director of Beirut port during its golden days and the french mandate; and Youssef Al Antoury the famous business man). They have two children together: Prince Archag II and Princess Patil. After the death of Prince Herag IX, the last descendant of the House of Bagratid of Great Armenia, in March 2004 Lord Hagop was entitled Duke of Ashtarak. He later died in Lebanon on the 16th of December 2010 due to heart failure. His grandson Prince Archag Doghramadjyan was then entitled Duke of Ashtarak in late November 2011 and became the youngest Duke in armenian history (19 years old). He is second in line to inherit the Throne, right behind his father. Despite the fact that Prince Aris-Tagues is not the Lord's oldest son, the Royal Family agreed that he should be the heir, mainly because he is the parent of the oldest male grandchild within the actual dynasty. The Doghramadjyans are one of the few highly publicised royal families in the world with many appearances and endorsements:

  • Prince Aris-Tagues has been mildly involved in lebanese politics since 2006.
  • Prince Avedis is today one of the top american engineers and life coaches.
  • Princess Marlen (wife of Prince Aris) is actually known for her social and humanitarian work with both the Lebanese and the Belgian red cross and J.A.D
  • Princess Katy (wife of Prince Avedis) and Princess Maral (wife of Prince Yohannes) are known for the ARMUSA initiative and their social work in the USA and India.
  • Prince Hagop (Prince Avedis' son) is a spokesperson for student rights in the USA.
  • Prince Archag II was the face of Limited by Samantha Thavasa for the 2009-2010 campaign in Dubai and actually is an animal rights activist in the Arab World.

The Doghramadjyans have not yet returned to Armenia and have no ruling power whatsoever since their titles are honorary; but despite all that, they managed to create countless bonds with many ruling royal families such as the Jordanian, Qatari, UAE, Japanese, Monegasque and Belgian royal families; as well as the princely family of Merode and the House Fürstenberg (Germany). Today the Doghramadjyans own residences in the USA, Armenia, Lebanon, Switzerland and India. They are also considered to be part of the Lebanese and European Jet Set.


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Statue of Nerses Ashtaraketsi at the central square

Sister cities

France Alfortville, France (since 1993)

Gallery

  • Ashtarak
  • The ruins of Spitakavor Church, 5-6th centuries

  • Tsiranavor Church, 13th-14th centuries

  • Tsiranavor and Spitakavor churches

  • Surb Mariné Church, 1271

  • Surb Sarkis Church, 19th century

References

External links

References

Capital: Ashtarak
Ashtarak
Aparan
Aragats
Talin


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