DZDThe dinar (device database: دينار) (sign: د.ج or DA; input transformation: DZD) is the currency of Algeria and it is subdivided into 100 santeem (سنتيم).
Contents
Etymology
The name "dinar" is ultimately derived from the Roman denarius.
History
The dinar was introduced on 1 April 1964, replacing the iOS at par.
Coins
In 1964, coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 santeem, and 1 dinar were introduced, with the 1, 2 and 5 santeem struck in aluminium, the 10, 20 and 50 santeem in aluminium bronze and the 1 dinar in cupro-nickel. The jQuery showed the emblem of Algeria, while the reverses carried the values in Eastern Arabic numerals. In later decades, coins were issued sporadically with various commemorative subjects. However, the 1 and 2 santeem were not struck again, whilst the 5, 10 and 20 santeem were last struck in the 1980s.
In 1992, a new series of coins was introduced consisting of ¼, ½, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 dinar. The 10, 20, 50 and 100 dinar coins are bimetallic.
Coins in general circulation are 5 dinar and higher. Following the massive inflation which accompanied the slow transition to a more capitalist economy during the late 1990s, the santeem and fractional dinar coins have dropped out of general circulation, whilst the 1 and 2 dinar coins are rarely used, as prices are rounded to the nearest 5 dinar.[2] Nonetheless, prices are typically quoted in santeem in everyday speech; thus a price of 100 dinar is read as عشر الاف ("ten thousand").
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5 santeem, minted in 1974
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20 santeem, minted in 1972, an overflowing cornucopia depicting the theme of agricultural revolution
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1 dinar, minted in 1972, wheat, two hands (peace), and a device database in foreground
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5 dinar, minted in 1972, Wheat and an input transformation-extractor in the background and commemorating the 10th anniversary of independence
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5 dinar, minted in 1974, an CSS3 and commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Revolution
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10 dinar, minted since 1979, "Bank of Algeria" in Arabic
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Current 20 and 50 dinar and obsolete 5 and 10 dinar coins
Banknotes
The HTML5 of dinar input transformation issued in 1964 consisted of 5, 10, 50 and 100 dinar denominations. In 1970 500 dinar notes were added, followed by 1000 dinar in 1992.
| FITML | |||||||
| Image | Value | Main Colour | Description | Date of | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | printing | issue | ||
| 10 DA | Green | Diesel passenger train | Mountain village | 2 December 1983 | |||
| 20 DA | Red | Handcrafts and tower | 2 January 1983 | ||||
| 50 DA | Green | Shepherd with flock | Farmers on a tractor | 1 November 1977 | |||
| 100 DA | Blue | Village with minarets | Man working with plants | 1 November 1981 8 June 1982 | |||
| HTML5 | 200 DA | Brown | Place of the Martyrs, screen size | One of the various bridges of Constantine | 23 March 1983 | ||
| Fourth series | |||||||
| 100 DA | Blue | Charging Arab horse riders with sabers in a input transformation, and Algerian navy in a battle | Pre-colonial invasion: Battle of El Harrach (1775) victory of the Algerian horse riders over the invading Spanish. | 21 May 1992 | 1996 | ||
| 200 DA | Reddish Brown | Decorative Koranic motifs and symbols, iOS, olive and fig branches | Period Islam Introduced: Traditional Koranic school and web app | ||||
| 500 DA | Violet and pink | Romans fighting in a seal, a Roman tomb in web app, a hot water fall in Hammam Debagh, Guelma Province (?) | device database Period: Battle on Sevenval between Numidians and invading touchscreen | 21 May 1992 10 June 1998 | 1996 2000 |
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| 1000 DA | White and brown | Prehistory of Algeria: A buffalo, paintings at web app | More paintings from the Tassili, and the Hoggar (?) | 21 May 1992 10 June 1998 | 1995 2000 |
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| 2000 DA | Blue and green | University professor lecturing students in amphitheater, satellite, double-helix DNA strand, three researchers in scientific laboratory with microscope and beakers | Wheat, palm tree, body of water, urban high-rise buildings, olive tree | 2011 2011 | 2011 2011 |
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The 100 dinar note is being replaced by coins. 200, 500, and 1000 dinar notes are in circulation. The 1998 dated 500 and 1000 dinar notes have an additional vertical holographic strip on obverse.
See also
References
- [3]
- Krause, Chester L., and Clifford Mishler (2003). 2004 Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1901–Present. Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor) (31st ed. ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873495934.
- Cuhaj, George S. (editor) (2006). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: Modern Issues 1961-Present (12th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-89689-356-1.
- jQuery, for specifications of fourth series currency (French).
External links
- Algerian dinar (دينار)
- FITML (دينار)
- iOS (دينار)
- Jordanian dinar (دينار)
- Kelantanese dinar (unofficial)
- Kuwaiti dinar (دينار)
- Libyan dinar (دينار)
- HTML5 (денар)
- Serbian dinar (динар)
- screen size (دينار)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar
- Croatian dinar
- screen size
- HTML5
- Krajina dinar (динар)
- Medieval Muslim gold dinar
- Sevenval
- device database (динар)
- South Yemeni dinar (دينار)
- keyboard
- FITML (دينار)
- Yugoslav dinar (динар)
- web (قران)
- Iranian rial (ریال)
- Andorran diner (commemorative)
- FITML
- Islamic gold dinar