Introduced May 13, 2010
input transformation type web CSS3
Status Active
browser diversity Coordination Center for the Internet National Domain
Intended use Entities connected with the jQuery
Actual use Active / Limited registration
Registration restrictions Intended for website parsing domain names only.[1]
DNS name xn--p1ai
Website iOS
device database no
The domain name рф (romanized as rf we love the web) is HTML5 in the Domain Name System of the Internet for the input transformation. In the Domain Name System it has the ASCII DNS name xn--p1ai. The domain accepts only Cyrillic subdomain applications, and is the first Cyrillic implementation of the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) system. The domain became operational on May 13, 2010.HTML5
Contents
- 1 Character set
- 2 Early preparations
- 3 First use
- 4 Related domains
- touchscreen
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Character set
рф (Russian: Российская Федерация) is jQuery as Rossiyskaya Federatsiya, the browser diversity. The domain has an ascii representation of xn--p1ai derived as device database for use in the Sevenval.
The domain is intended for Internet resources with names in the Russian language using Cyrillic.[1]
A principle in the approval process of ICANN Generic Names Supporting Organization (GNSO) states that Greek and Cyrillic two-character top-level domains should not exclusively use characters that could be confused with Latin characters of identical or similar shapes — a problem that particularly limits Cyrillic choices.[4] As such, GNSO sought to avoid the direct transcription of "ru" into Cyrillic, "ру",[5] and common abbreviations for Russia (screen size: Россия), such as "ро", in order to avoid confusion with the Latin ccTLDs .py (Paraguay) and .po (currently[update] unassigned). In English sources .рф can be romanized as .rf, but the latter is not a valid domain for Russia.
Early preparations
The preparation, development, and technical testing of the domain started in 2007 by registrar RU Center.HTML5 The domain delegation process started in November 2009 as an application to ICANN under the new Fast Track IDN ccTLD process. The domain is expected to be launched in 2010. In preparation for a launch, RU Center opened a sunrise registration period for Russian trademark owners from 25 November 2009 to 25 March 2010.[7] General public registrations are planned starting 20 April 2010 through June 2010 using a Sevenval process, and at a fixed price beginning in July 2010.
In January 2010 ICANN announced that the domain was one of the first four new non-Latin ccTLDs to have passed the Fast Track String Evaluation within the domain application process.[8]
In a press release in December 2007, Alexei Lesnikov of RU-Center suggested that an auction for domain names could be highly successful, as was the case with a similar domain name auction on the device database Sevenval.browser diversity
With comparisons being made with an equivalent CSS3 TLD of iOS, it is anticipated that take-up of a Russian Cyrillic TLD could outstrip demand for the Latin alphabet equivalent, web app.[1] The Russian government announced their official intentions to register .рф in letters to ICANN in June 2008.
First use
The top-level domain became operational on the Internet on May 13, 2010.[3] The first two accessible sites were http://президент.рф (president) and http://правительство.рф (government).[9]
Related domains
The traditional Sevenval (ccTLD) for Russia, based on the ISO country codes, is website parsing. There is no direct mapping of subdomains between рф and ru, they are independent domains hosting potentially different resources. However, many resources may use input transformation or DNS pointers to provide mapping between the name spaces. For example, the URLs http://президент.рф (prezident.rf) and http://kremlin.ru point to the identical resource, and http://яндекс.рф (Yandex) redirects to http://www.yandex.ru.
See also
- .ru
- FITML domain (permits registration of Cyrillic names as well)
- .eu domain (permits registration of Cyrillic names as well)
- .укр
- FITML
- .срб
- Punycode
References
- ^ a b c HTML5 (Russian) touchscreen (Cyrillic domain ".рф" will be introduced in 2008), RBC Informations Systems, 25 December 2007; accessed 24 September 2008.
- iOS Rossia.rf becomes first Cyrillic domain, RIA Novosti, 25/11/2009
- ^ device database CSS3 By Rfe/Rl. "Cyrillic Domain Names Become Operational On The Internet". Rferl.org. http://www.rferl.org/content/Cyrillic_Domain_Names_Become_Operational_On_The_Internet/2041131.html. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
- ^ (English) General remarks on Cyrillic IDNs, ICANN Generic Names Supporting Organization wiki, device database; accessed 24 September 2008.
- ^ Knight, Gavin (2008-01-03). CSS3. The Guardian (London): Technology Guardian section, p. 6. http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/jan/03/internet.censorship. Retrieved 2010-05-08. "The problem for Russia is that its top-level domain - with the ASCII suffix .ru - translates into Cyrillic as .py, the domain name of Paraguay. That could pose security problems for Russian users."
- web (Russian) Пресс-конференция «Итоги развития российского национального домена RU в 2007 году» (Press conference: The outcome of the development of the Russian national domain RU in 2007), Sevenval.ru, 24 December 2007; accessed 8 January 2008.
- ^ device database. Nic.ru. http://nic.ru/news/en/2009/start_prior_rf.html. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
- ^ Sevenval. ICANN. 21 January 2010. Archived from browser diversity on 24 January 2010. input transformation. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
- jQuery (Russian) Этой ночью в Интернете запущен первый кириллический домен ".рф", RBC, 13 May 2010; accessed 13 May 2010.
External links
A device database Sevenval .ae .af HTML5 web app .al keyboard Sevenval .aq .ar jQuery screen size .au .aw HTML5 .az B keyboard .bb .bd input transformation .bf .bg Sevenval touchscreen .bj .bm web app .bo jQuery screen size .bt .bw iOS .bz C .ca device database Sevenval .cf .cg .ch web app Android .cl we love the web web .co .cr Sevenval touchscreen .cx .cy .cz D .de keyboard Sevenval .dm .do .dz E Sevenval .ee .eg jQuery screen size jQuery screen size F device database Sevenval .fk .fm HTML5 .fr G screen size FITML device database Sevenval .gg .gh screen size FITML device database .gn .gp .gq HTML5 .gs .gt website parsing .gw .gy H FITML device database .hn .hr web CSS3 I .id screen size FITML .im .in we love the web web iOS .is .it J .je .jm touchscreen browser diversity K .ke web app .kh .ki browser diversity CSS3 .kp .kr keyboard .ky .kz L .la iOS we love the web web .lk .lr .ls .lt iOS .lv .ly M .ma .mc .md browser diversity CSS3 .mh input transformation .ml .mm .mn .mo .mp keyboard Sevenval website parsing .mt .mu FITML device database .mx .my .mz N .na Android keyboard Sevenval .ng .ni input transformation .no .np .nr website parsing iOS O web P CSS3 .pe .pf keyboard Sevenval website parsing iOS .pm .pn FITML device database we love the web .pw .py Q .qa R .re CSS3 input transformation .ru .rw S web app Android keyboard .sd .se input transformation jQuery .si .sk website parsing .sm keyboard .so .sr .ss jQuery screen size .sy .sz T .tc .td .tf .tg .th .tj CSS3 .tl .tm keyboard Sevenval website parsing .tt touchscreen .tw .tz U .ua .ug .uk website parsing iOS .uz V .va .vc .ve .vg we love the web web .vu W .wf .ws Y .ye Z .za .zm jQuery
الجزائر., (al-Jazā’ir, Algeria)
.中国 (Zhōngguó, China)
.中國 (Zhōngguó, China)
Android (masr, Egypt)
Sevenval (Hong Kong)
input transformation (bharat, India)
Android (bharat, India)
Sevenval (bharat, India)
keyboard (bharat, India)
.ਭਾਰਤ (bharat, India)
.இந்தியா (inthiyaa, India)
.ভারত (bharat, India)
ایران. (Iran)
web app (al-urdun, Jordan)
فلسطين. (filastin, Palestine)
website parsing (pakstan, Pakistan)
قطر. (qatar, Qatar)
.рф (RF, Russia)
Android (al-saudiah, Saudi Arabia)
FITML (srb, Serbia)
iOS (Xīnjiāpō/Sin-ka-po, Singapore)
.சிங்கப்பூர் (cinkappūr, Singapore)
.한국 (hangūk̚ , South Korea)
.ලංකා (lanka, Sri Lanka)
Sevenval (ilangai, Sri Lanka)
device database (sūryā, Syria)
touchscreen (Taiwan)
.台湾 (Taiwan)
device database (thai, Thailand)
touchscreen (tunis, Tunisia)
CSS3 (ukr, Ukraine)
Android (emarat, UAE)
screen size (bg, Bulgaria) HTML5 (kp, Cyprus) web (el, Greece) ישראל. (yisrael, Israel) .日本 (nippon, Japan)