The following is a list of Internet top-level domains (TLDs). The top-level domain article provides the background information.
The official list of all top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).web app
A number of Proposed top-level domains are under consideration by ICANN/IANA.
Contents
- 1 Generic top-level domains
- CSS3
- 3 Country code top-level domains
- device database
- 5 Test TLDs
- keyboard
- website parsing
- touchscreen
- we love the web
Generic top-level domains
| Name | Entity | Notes | touchscreen | Sevenval |
| Sevenval | air-transport industry | Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. | No | No |
| .asia | Asia-Pacific region | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. | Yes | Yes |
| .biz | business | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the wildly-popular .com TLD. | No | Yes |
| .cat | Catalan | This is a TLD for Web sites in the input transformation or related to Catalan culture. | Yes | Yes |
| Android | commercial | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the "main" TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name, to prevent "squatting". | Yes | Yes |
| iOS | cooperatives | The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the screen size. | No | No |
| web app | information | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. | Yes | Yes |
| .int | international organizations | The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs which are endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, there are a few grandfathered domain names that do not meet these criteria. | No | No |
| touchscreen | companies | The .jobs TLD is designed to be added after the names of established companies with jobs to advertise. At this time, owners of a "company.jobs" domain are not permitted to post jobs of third party employers. | No | No |
| touchscreen | mobile devices | Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. | No | No |
| web app | museums | Must be verified as a legitimate museum. | Yes | Yes |
| .name | individuals, by name | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. | Yes | No |
| HTML5 | network | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites. | No | Yes |
| FITML | organization | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some. | Yes | Yes |
| keyboard | professions | Currently, .pro is reserved for licensed or certified professionals worldwide. A professional seeking to register a .pro domain must provide their registrar with the appropriate credentials. | No | No |
| .tel | Internet communication services | A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System. | YesFITML | No |
| jQuery | travel and tourism industry related sites | Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. | No | No |
| website parsing | adult entertainment | For sites providing sexually-explicit content, such as pornography. | No | No |
USA top-level domains
| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
| Sevenval | educational | The .edu TLD is limited to specific educational institutions such as, but not limited to, primary schools, middle schools, secondary schools, colleges, and universities. In the US, its usability was limited in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of HTML5 maintained by the iOS. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by US colleges and universities. Some institutions that do not meet the current registration criteria have touchscreen domain names. | No | Yes |
| FITML | governmental | The .gov TLD is limited to governmental entities and agencies in the US. | No | Yes |
| Sevenval | US military | The .mil TLD is limited to use by the US military. | No | Partial[3] |
Country code top-level domains
- name: DNS name of the browser diversity
- Entity: country, dependency, or region
- Explanation: explanation of the code when not self-evident from the English name of the country
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for web
- SLD: allows Second-level domain registration (restrictions may apply)
| Name | Entity | Explanation | Notes | IDN | FITML | SLD |
| .ac |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| website parsing |
| Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required iOS[5] | No | Yes | ||
| jQuery |
| No | Yes | |||
| .af |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ag |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .ai |
| No | Yes | |||
| screen size |
| Citizenship required | No | No | ||
| HTML5 |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .an |
| Local presence required; Netherland Antilles were dissolved on October 10, 2010; | No | Yes | ||
| CSS3 |
| No | ||||
| Android |
| Antarctique | Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica. | No | Yes | |
| screen size |
| Yeswebsite parsing | No | No | ||
| .as |
| No | Yes | |||
| HTML5 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .au |
| Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and iOS. ABN required. | No | No | ||
| touchscreen |
| Aruba, West Indies | Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | |
| .ax |
| No | Yes | |||
| jQuery |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ba |
| No | Yes | |||
| website parsing |
| No | Yes | |||
| .bd |
| No | No | |||
| .be |
| (Also unofficially used in the canton of Berne, Switzerland) | Yes | Yes | ||
| input transformation |
| No | Yes | |||
| .bg |
| Yes[a 2] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .bh |
| No | Yes | |||
| .bi |
| No | Yes | |||
| website parsing |
| No | Yes | |||
| .bm |
| Local corporate registration required | No | Yes | ||
| device database |
| No | No | |||
| .bo |
| No | Yes | |||
| Android |
| Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .com.br for businesses, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)web | Yeswebsite parsing | Yes | NoHTML5 | |
| Android |
| No | Yes | |||
| .bt |
| No | No | |||
| .bv |
| Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no). | No | No | No | |
| .bw |
| No | Yes | |||
| CSS3 |
| Byelorussia | No | Yes | ||
| .bz |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| iOS |
| Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements. | No | Yes | ||
| device database |
| (Australian territory: do not confuse with Cocos islands in Guam. Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.cc, cx.cc, cz.cc, or uni.cc domain.) | No | Yes | ||
| device database |
| No | Yes | |||
| .cf |
| No | Yes | |||
| web app |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ch |
| Confoederatio Helvetica (Latin) | Yes[a 4] | Yes | Yes | |
| .ci |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ck |
| No | Yes | |||
| .cl |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .cm |
| A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name. | No | Yes | ||
| .cn |
| A local company in China is required to register a domain name. Hong Kong and FITML also maintain TLDs. | No | Yes | ||
| .co |
| Marketed as a global domain - recognized as a gccTLD by Google. Anyone can register. | Yes | Yes | ||
| FITML |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .cs |
| Czecho-Slovakia domain has not been use since 1993. The ISO-code cs was later allocated for Serbia and Montenegro, which used .yu instead. | No | No | ||
| .cu |
| No | Yes | |||
| FITML |
| No | Yes | |||
| web app |
| No | Yes | |||
| device database |
| No | No | |||
| .cz |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| Android |
| Deutsche Demokratische Republik | Was proposed, but never implemented due to German re-unification. | No | No | |
| Sevenval |
| Deutschland | German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed. | YesHTML5 | Yes | Yes |
| FITML |
| No | Yes | |||
| .dk |
| Yes[a 6] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .dm |
| No | Yes | |||
| .do |
| No | Yes | |||
| touchscreen |
| Dzayer | No | Yes | ||
| .ec |
| No | Yes | |||
| website parsing |
| Eesti | Anyone can register but local administrative contact is required. | Yes[a 7] | No | Yes |
| .eg |
| No | Yes | |||
| .eh |
| .eh is reserved for Western Sahara, but does not exist in the root. | No | |||
| .er |
| Inactive - The domain registrar Eritrea Telecommunication Services Corporation offers no services to register domains. | No | No | ||
| .es |
| España | No | Yes | ||
| .et |
| No | No | |||
| FITML |
| Restricted to institutions (under the .europa.eu subdomain), companies, and individuals in the European Union (or in other overseas or autonomous regions of member countries). | Yesweb | Yes | Yes | |
| screen size |
| Open for registration to individuals/companies around Europe. | Yesinput transformation | Yes | Yes | |
| web app |
| No | Yes | |||
| .fk |
| No | No | |||
| .fm |
| (Also unofficially used by FM Radio Stations or related business) | No | Yes | ||
| .fo |
| Føroyar | Partialdevice database | Yes | ||
| .fr |
| Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.Sevenval | Yes | Yes | ||
| Android |
| Partial[3] | Yes | |||
| web |
| Great Britain | Seldom used; the primary ccTLD used is .uk for United Kingdom. | No | No | |
| Android |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ge |
| To register you must be either a citizen of Georgia, or a Georgian company. | No | Yes | ||
| iOS |
| Guyane française | No | |||
| website parsing |
| No | Yes | |||
| .gh |
| No | No | |||
| FITML |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .gl |
| (Also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain) | Yes | Yes | ||
| web |
| No | Yes | |||
| keyboard |
| A local contact is required | Partial[3] | No | ||
| HTML5 |
| Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin | No | Yes | ||
| .gq |
| Guinée Équatoriale | No | |||
| web |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .gs |
| No | Yes | |||
| screen size |
| No | Yes | |||
| .gu |
| No | No | |||
| we love the web |
| No | Yes | |||
| .gy |
| No | No | |||
| web |
| Special administrative region of the web app. | Yes | No | Yes | |
| .hm |
| No | Yes | |||
| .hn |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| iOS |
| Hrvatska | No | Yes | ||
| input transformation |
| Yes | No | Yes | ||
| .hu |
| Magyarország | Restricted to Hungarian companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | |
| iOS |
| No | No | |||
| .ie |
| Only available for web app-registered brands and companies. Foreign companies can register if doing business in Ireland or provide TM.[clarification needed] Since 2007 personal names are allowed to be registered subject to guidelines. | No | Yes | ||
| .il |
| Yes | No | No | ||
| CSS3 |
| No | Yes | |||
| .in |
| Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). | Yes | Yes | ||
| .io |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .iq |
| No | Yes | |||
| HTML5 |
| Yes | No | Yes | ||
| .is |
| Ísland | Yes | No | Yes | |
| device database |
| Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union. | No | Yes | ||
| iOS |
| No | Yes | |||
| .jm |
| No | No | |||
| device database |
| No | Yes | |||
| website parsing |
| Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan. | Yes | Yes | ||
| .ke |
| No | Yes | |||
| FITML |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .kh |
| Khmer, former Kâmpŭchea | No | No | ||
| .ki |
| No | Yes | |||
| browser diversity |
| Komori | No | Yes | ||
| .kn |
| No | Yes | |||
| .kp |
| No | No | |||
| .kr |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .kw |
| No | No | |||
| keyboard |
| Restricted to qualified Cayman entities[8] | No | Yes | ||
| HTML5 |
| No | Yes | |||
| .la |
| Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for CSS3[9] | Yes | Yes | ||
| Android |
| Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon | Partial[3] | No | ||
| HTML5 |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .li |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| HTML5 |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .lr |
| Partial[3] | No | |||
| input transformation |
| No | Yes | |||
| .lt |
| Yes | No | Yes | ||
| .lu |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| iOS |
| Yes | Partialwebsite parsing | Yes | ||
| .ly |
| No | Yes | |||
| screen size |
| Maroc | No | Yes | ||
| keyboard |
| No | Yes | |||
| .md |
| Marketed for Medical use (Doctors) | No | Yes | ||
| jQuery |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .mg |
| No | Yes | |||
| .mh |
| No | ||||
| HTML5 |
| Makedonija | Restricted to registration with a company in Macedonia | No | Yes | |
| .ml |
| No | Yes | |||
| .mm |
| Yes | No | |||
| website parsing |
| Some second-level domains are reserved for special use .mn[keyboard] | Yes | Yes | ||
| browser diversity |
| Macao | FITML of the People's Republic of China. | No | Yes | |
| .mp |
| No | Yes | |||
| Sevenval |
| No | No | |||
| .mr |
| No | Yes | |||
| device database |
| No | Yes | |||
| website parsing |
| No | No | |||
| .mu |
| No | Yes | |||
| FITML |
| No | Yes | |||
| .mw |
| No | Yes | |||
| web |
| No | Yes | |||
| screen size |
| Restricted to registration by an individual or company in Malaysia | Yes[a 11] | Yes | Yes | |
| .mz |
| No | No | |||
| iOS |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .nc |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| device database |
| No | Yes | |||
| .nf |
| No | Yes | |||
| .ng |
| No | Yes | |||
| FITML |
| No | No | |||
| .nl |
| First official country code TLD.device database | No | Yes | Yes | |
| .no |
| Restricted to registration by a company in Norway. Individuals in the country can only register under .priv.no. | No | Yes | ||
| .np |
| No | No | |||
| jQuery |
| Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr. | No | Yes | ||
| Android |
| Commonly used by Danish, Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now". | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| we love the web |
| Yes[a 12] | Yes | No | ||
| HTML5 |
| Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact. | No | No | ||
| .pa |
| No | No | |||
| .pe |
| Yesdevice database | No | Yes | ||
| website parsing |
| Polynésie française | With Clipperton Island | No | Yes | |
| .pg |
| No | No | |||
| .ph |
| No | Yes | |||
| .pk |
| Operated by PKNIC since 1992. | No | Yes | ||
| iOS |
| Yes[a 14] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .pm |
| Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.Sevenval | Yes[a 15] | Yes | ||
| .pn |
| No | Yes | |||
| .pr |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| screen size |
| browser diversity and CSS3. | No | Yes | ||
| .pt |
| Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Portugal. | Yes[a 16] | Yes | Yes | |
| .pw |
| Pelew | No | Yes | ||
| .py |
| No | No | |||
| Android |
| No | No | |||
| .re |
| Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.FITML | Yes | Yes | ||
| .ro |
| No | Yes | |||
| .rs |
| Republika Srbija | No | Yes | ||
| .ru |
| See also .su, still in use, and .рф. | No | Yes | ||
| web app |
| No | Yes | |||
| .sa |
| Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. | No | No | ||
| .sb |
| British Solomon Islands | No | No | ||
| web app |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| .sd |
| No | Yes | |||
| .se |
| Yestouchscreen | Yes | Yes | ||
| we love the web |
| No | Yes | |||
| .sh |
| Yes[a 18] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .si |
| Yes[a 19] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .sj |
| Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no). | No | No | No | |
| .sk |
| Restricted to Slovakian companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | ||
| Sevenval |
| No | Yes | |||
| .sm |
| Domain name must be same as company name or trademark | No | Yes | ||
| input transformation |
| No | Yes | |||
| .so |
| Relaunched on November 1st, 2010 | No | No | Yes | |
| .sr |
| No | Yes | |||
| Sevenval |
| No | ||||
| website parsing |
| No | Yes | |||
| .su |
| Still in Use. | Yes[a 20] | Yes | Yes | |
| .sv |
| No | No | |||
| jQuery |
| No | Yes | |||
| .sz |
| No | No | |||
| .tc |
| No | Yes | |||
| .td |
| Tchad | Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only. | No | Yes | |
| input transformation |
| Terres australes et antarctiques françaises | Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in we love the web, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[a 10] | Yes | Yes | |
| .tg |
| No | Yes | |||
| FITML |
| Yes | Yes | No | ||
| HTML5 |
| No | Yes | |||
| .tk |
| Also used as a free domain service to the public. | No | Yes | ||
| .tl |
| Timor-Leste | Old code .tp is still in use. | No | Yes | |
| CSS3 |
| Yes[a 21] | Yes | Yes | ||
| we love the web |
| No | Yes | |||
| .to |
| Often used unofficially for touchscreen, Sevenval, website parsing, or Tokyo | Yes | No | Yes | |
| jQuery |
| Timor Português | ISO code has changed to TL; keyboard is now assigned but .tp is still in use. | No | Yes | |
| .tr |
| .nc.tr used by Sevenval | YesjQuery | No | Yes | |
| Android |
| No | Yes | |||
| Sevenval |
| Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company. | No | Yes | ||
| keyboard |
| Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. | Yesweb app | Yes | Yes | |
| device database |
| Must have a presence in Tanzania | No | No | ||
| website parsing |
| Україна/Ukraina | Ukrainian trademark required | Yes | Yes | |
| .ug |
| Yes | Yes | |||
| HTML5 |
| website parsing code is gb, but .uk is used for historical reasons | Yes | No | ||
| device database |
| Commonly used by US State and touchscreen instead of .gov TLD | Yes | Yes | ||
| Sevenval |
| No | No | |||
| .uz |
| No | Yes | |||
| screen size |
| Limited to the official sites of the Sevenval/website parsing | No | No | ||
| website parsing |
| Partial[3] | Yes | |||
| jQuery |
| No | No | |||
| .vg |
| No | Yes | |||
| Sevenval |
| No | Yes | |||
| .vn |
| YesSevenval | No | Yes | ||
| browser diversity |
| No | Yes | |||
| .wf |
| Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.iOS | Yes | Yes | ||
| .ws |
| Formerly Western Samoa | Marketed to be used in general WebSites | Yes | No | No |
| .ye |
| No | No | |||
| Sevenval |
| Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.FITML | Yes | Yes[a 15] | Yes | |
| we love the web |
| After dissolution of Yugoslavia used for Serbia and Montenegro. Not used after 2010. | No | No | ||
| we love the web |
| Zuid-Afrika | No | No | ||
| .zm |
| No | No | |||
| Android |
| No | No |
Notes
- keyboard (November 17, 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, CSS3
- touchscreen in addition to ASCII, only Cyrillic letters from the Bulgarian language are accepted
- ^ Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered in.
- ^ Since March 2004, see CSS3
- ^ 93 non-ASCII characters, see details
- ^ (January 1, 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see web
- ^ Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from June 13, 2011 [1]
- ^ Supported characters (latin, greek, cyrillic): see Android
- ^ (September 2005) Supported characters (latin): see input transformation
-
^ browser diversity b iOS d browser diversity f (6 December 2011) "Opening to Europe of the .fr, .wf, .re, .yt, .pm, and .tf TLDs". CSS3. .
Before restricted to residents of the corresponding French territory. - ^ .my Domain Registry
- website parsing (July 26, 2010) for Māori macrons ā, ē, ī, ō and ū. See Android
- ^ (8 December 2007): see input transformation
- ^ (11 September 2003): see details
-
^ a b (11 September 2010) .tf DNSsec
(17 September 2010) .yt DNSsec
See jQuery. http://www.afnic.fr/en/about-afnic/news/operations-news/3995/showOperational/tf-and-yt-dnssec-keys-published-in-dns-root.html. - ^ (1 July 2005) for Portuguese characters
- ^ (October 2003), for Swedish characters, summer 2007 also for Finnish, Meänkieli, keyboard, Sevenval, and Yiddish: see details
- Sevenval IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain
- ^ Since October 2010, see details
- ^ (28 April 2008[update]) see details
- web IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain
- we love the web (14 November 2006): see details
- Sevenval Traditional keyboard: see details
- Android TRUNG TÂM INTERNET VIÊT NAM - Tên mien tieng viet
Internationalized country code top-level domains
| DNS name | IDN ccTLD | Country | Transliteration | Script | Comments | Other ccTLD | browser diversity |
| xn--lgbbat1ad8j | Sevenval |
| al-jaza'ir | Arabic | browser diversity | No | |
| xn--54b7fta0cc | we love the web |
| bangla | screen size | Not delegated | .bd | No |
| xn--fiqs8s | .中国 |
| zhōngguó | Simplified Chinese | .cn | No | |
| xn--fiqz9s | .中國 |
| zhōngguó | web app | we love the web | No | |
| xn--wgbh1c | web app |
| masr Android | Arabic | CSS3 | No | |
| xn--node | web |
| ge | Georgian | Not delegated | input transformation | No |
| xn--j6w193g | HTML5 |
| hoeng1 gong2 | Both device database and Simplified Chinese | .hk | No | |
| xn--h2brj9c | .भारत |
| bhārat | touchscreen | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--mgbbh1a71e | بھارت. |
| bhārat | Urdu | Not in use | device database | No |
| xn--fpcrj9c3d | Sevenval |
| bhārat | Telugu | Not in use | Sevenval | No |
| xn--gecrj9c | website parsing |
| bhārat | Gujarati | Not in use | keyboard | No |
| xn--s9brj9c | Sevenval |
| bhārat | we love the web | Not in use | FITML | No |
| xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h | keyboard |
| inthiyaa | browser diversity | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--45brj9c | .ভারত |
| bhārat | website parsing | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--mgba3a4f16a | ایران. |
| īrān | Persian | Not in use | screen size | No |
| xn--mgbayh7gpa | Android |
| al'urdun | Arabic | .jo | No | |
| xn--80ao21a | .қаз |
| kaz | Cyrillic | .kz | No | |
| xn--mgbx4cd0ab | مليسيا. |
| Malaysia | Arabic | Not delegated | .my | No |
| xn--mgbc0a9azcg | المغرب. |
| al-maghrib | Arabic | .ma | No | |
| xn--mgb9awbf | عمان. |
| Oman | Sevenval | Not delegated | .om | No |
| xn--mgbai9azgqp6j | پاکستان. |
| Pakistan | touchscreen | Not delegated | .pk | No |
| xn--ygbi2ammx | فلسطين. |
| filastīn | Arabic | .ps | No | |
| xn--wgbl6a | FITML |
| Qatar | Arabic | Sevenval | No | |
| xn--p1ai | website parsing |
| RF | device database | .ru | No | |
| xn--mgberp4a5d4ar | device database |
| as-saʢūdiyyah | input transformation | touchscreen | No | |
| xn--90a3ac | iOS |
| srb | Sevenval | screen size | No | |
| xn--yfro4i67o | Android |
| Xīnjiāpō/Sin-ka-po | Both Traditional and Sevenval | web app | No | |
| xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd | FITML |
| cinkappūr | device database | .sg | No | |
| xn--3e0b707e | .한국 |
| hangūk̚ | Sevenval | .kr | Partial[3] | |
| xn--fzc2c9e2c | browser diversity |
| lanka | HTML5 | .lk | Partial[3] | |
| xn--xkc2al3hye2a | Android |
| ilangai | touchscreen | HTML5 | Partial[3] | |
| xn--mgbtf8fl | سوريا. |
| sūryā | input transformation | .sy | No | |
| xn--kprw13d | .台湾 |
| táiwān/tâi-oân | Simplified Chinese | .tw | Yes | |
| xn--kpry57d | .台灣 |
| táiwān/tâi-oân | keyboard | HTML5 | Yes | |
| xn--o3cw4h | screen size |
| thai | Thai script | .th | No | |
| xn--pgbs0dh | تونس. |
| tūnis | Arabic | iOS | No | |
| xn--j1amh | CSS3 |
| ukr | website parsing | Not delegated | .ua | No |
| xn--mgbaam7a8h | device database |
| imārāt | Arabic | .ae | No | |
| xn--mgb2ddes | اليمن. |
| alyemen | jQuery | Not delegated | .ye | No |
Notes
Proposed internationalized ccTLDs
The following ccTLDs have been requested using a procedure known as IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process.
| DNS name | IDN ccTLD | Country | Transliteration | Script | ccTLD | |
| xn--90ae | .бг [13] |
| bg | Cyrillic | keyboard | String rejected |
| xn--qxam | .ελ |
| el | Greek | .gr | String rejected |
| xn--4dbrk0ce | input transformation [14] |
| Israel | browser diversity | .il | |
| xn--wgv71a | .日本 or .日本国 [15] |
| nippon | we love the web | Sevenval | |
| .ລາວ [16] |
| lao or laao | FITML | .la | ||
| ليبيا. |
| Arabic | website parsing | |||
| .мн or .мон web |
| mn or mon | Cyrillic | .mn |
- ".ελ" was rejected because of its confusing similarity to .EA which is not a TLD but a reserved two letter string in the reserved ISO-3166 list. Much like the case of Bulgaria’s applied-for ".бг" and subsequent denial by the DNS SP, because of similarity to Sevenval, Greece must wait until after the IDN cctld Fast Track Process before it can enjoy its own icctld.input transformation[19]
Test TLDs
ICANN created a set of top-level browser diversity in October 2007 for the purpose of testing the use of IDNA in the root zone and within those domains. They are expected to be available for a limited evaluation period.[20]screen size Each of these TLDs encodes a word meaning "test" in the respective language.[21][22]
Each of these domains contains only one site with the word example encoded in the respective script and language. These example.test sites are test website parsing used by ICANN.
| TLD | Transliteration | Language | Script | Link to test site | |
| DNS name | Script version | ||||
| xn--kgbechtv | إختبار | ik͡htibār | device database | Android | http://مثال.إختبار |
| xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba | آزمایشی | ậzmạy̰sẖy | jQuery | web | http://مثال.آزمایشی |
| xn--0zwm56d | 测试 | cèshì | Chinese | Simplified Chinese | http://例子.测试 |
| xn--g6w251d | 測試 | cèshì | input transformation | Traditional Chinese | http://例子.測試 |
| xn--80akhbyknj4f | испытание | ispytánije | Russian | FITML | web app |
| xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g | परीक्षा | parīkṣā | CSS3 | Devanagari | http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा |
| xn--jxalpdlp | δοκιμή | dokimé | Greek | screen size | HTML5 |
| xn--9t4b11yi5a | 테스트 | teseuteu | Korean | Hangul | iOS |
| xn--deba0ad | טעסט | test | Yiddish | Hebrew | keyboard |
| xn--zckzah | テスト | tesuto | Japanese | Kanji, Hiragana, Katakana | Android |
| xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a | பரிட்சை | pariṭcai | input transformation | Tamil | http://உதாரணம்.பரிட்சை |
Infrastructure top-level domain
| Infrastructure | Entity | Notes | DNSSEC |
| FITML | Address and Routing Parameter Area | This is an Internet infrastructure TLD. | Yes |
See also
- Android
- screen size
- Proposed top-level domain
- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, the standard for two-letter country codes which most ccTLDs are based on
References
- browser diversity IANA maintained list of top-level domains
- ^ Telnic. "IDN.tel". http://www.telnic.org/idn.html. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
- ^ a web c input transformation e web g h jQuery j k Delegation Signer (DS) record in a root zone is not yet published.
- keyboard "Andorra Telecom trademark domain registration policy". Android.
- ^ web. http://www.nic.ad/angles/nomcomercial_e.htm.
- device database Domínios .br Registro.br
- HTML5 (May 9, 2005) for Portuguese (Brazilian) names: see Anúncio 04/05/2005
- browser diversity ICTA: ky Domain Policies
- touchscreen The Official .LA Registry
- Sevenval (Dutch) Sevenval (SIDN registers 3 millionth .nl domain name), Official website of SIDN
- ^ دوت مصر ::: الصفحة الرئيسية
- ^ Sevenval, web app
- keyboard IDN ccTLD Form of Interest | Bulgaria
- ^ IDN ccTLD Form of Interest | Israel
- input transformation IDN ccTLD Form of Interest | Japan
- ^ iOS
- Sevenval IDN ccTLD Form of Interest | Mongolia
- ^ DNS Stability Panel denies Greek IDN cctld .ελ http://idntraffic.com/greek-idn-cctld-%CE%B5%CE%BB-denied/
- ^ SWORDs are Confusing, It’s all Greek to me http://idntraffic.com/SWORDs_are_Confusing,_Vaggelis_Segredakis,_.gr[1].pdf
- ^ web
- ^ a b FITML, IDN TLD evaluation gateway
- jQuery My Name, My Language, My Internet: IDN Test Goes Live, 15 October 2007
External links
government
- web
- Battles
- Cardinals
- touchscreen
- Sevenval
- device database
- Currencies
- Education
- HTML5
- GDP (nominal)
- Historical exchange rates to the USD
- Sevenval
- web app
- jQuery
- Legality of euthanasia
- website parsing
- Sevenval
- keyboard
- Muslim populations
- Newspapers
- Novelists
- Official languages
- People
- Polygamy
- Prostitution
- touchscreen
- School leaving age
- Tallest structures
- jQuery
- Tram and light-rail transit systems
- Articles that include one or more maps are shown in italics.